CN112045480A

CN112045480A - Metal cutting machine tool capable of collecting metal chips

Info

Publication number: CN112045480A
Application number: CN202010938603.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱斌
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-09
Filing date: 2020-09-09
Publication date: 2020-12-08

Abstract

The invention discloses a metal cutting machine tool capable of collecting metal chips, which structurally comprises a processing head, a processing table, anti-falling plates, a sliding seat, a collecting box, a base and a supporting column, wherein the processing head is movably matched with the upper end of the supporting column, the lower end of the processing table is connected with the upper surface of the sliding seat in a clamping way, the anti-falling plates are respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of the base and are welded with the base, the whole collecting box is connected with the inside of the base in a nested way, the upper surface of the base is connected with the lower surface of the sliding seat through bolts, the supporting column is fixed at the upper end of the base and is connected with the base through bolts, the processing table comprises a guide rail, a plate body, a chip removal device, a groove and a guard plate, the left end and the right end of the guide rail are respectively provided with a groove, and the guide rail is integrally connected with, the problem of metal chip accumulation on the groove is directly avoided.

Description

Metal cutting machine tool capable of collecting metal chips

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of metal cutting machine tools, in particular to a metal cutting machine tool capable of collecting metal chips.

Background

The metal cutting machine tool is a machine for processing metal workpieces and blanks into required shapes and dimensional accuracy by cutting, special processing and other methods, and is divided into a plurality of types including a lathe, a milling machine, a grinding machine and the like, the metal cutting machine tool is only used as a general name of the metal cutting machine tool, and when the existing milling machine tool capable of collecting metal chips works, a collecting tank is arranged at the bottom of the machine tool, so that the metal chips generated by processing fall into the collecting tank to achieve the collecting effect.

However, the prior art has the following defects: be equipped with the slot on the milling machine that can collect, the metal fillings that produce during processing fall into inside the slot and cause the inside metal fillings of slot to pile up, lead to the slot to block up, and the metal fillings can't directly fall into further collection in the collecting vat, and the vibrations that the in-process of equipment function produced can be trembled out its metal fillings again, and the metal fillings drop on the work piece of processing, influence work piece machining precision.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a metal cutting machine tool capable of collecting metal chips, and aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, grooves are formed in a milling machine capable of collecting metal chips, the metal chips generated in processing fall into the grooves to cause the metal chips in the grooves to be accumulated, the grooves are blocked, the metal chips cannot directly fall into a collecting groove for further collection, the metal chips can be shaken out due to vibration generated in the operation process of equipment, and the metal chips fall onto a processed workpiece to influence the processing precision of the workpiece.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a can collect metalworking lathe of metal fillings, its structure includes processing head, processing platform, prevents board, slide, collecting box, base, support column that falls, processing head and support column upper end clearance fit, processing platform lower extreme and slide upper surface block connect, prevent that the board that falls fixes respectively in the base left and right sides, rather than welded connection, the whole and the inside nested joint of base of collecting box, base upper surface and slide lower surface bolted connection, the support column is fixed in base upper end position, rather than bolted connection, the processing platform includes guide rail, plate body, chip removal device, slot, backplate, both ends are equipped with the slot respectively about the guide rail, backplate and plate body right side upper end are embedded firmly and are connected, the chip removal device is whole with backplate nested connection, the guide rail is connected with the whole embedded firmly of plate body, the chip removal device is fixed in guide rail right side position, is movably matched with the bracket.

The invention is further improved, the chip removal device comprises a limiting plate, a blowing body, air pipes and a protective shell, the limiting plate is connected with the outer surface of the protective shell in a riveting mode, the blowing body is integrally connected with the protective shell in a nested mode, the air pipes are connected with the surface of the blowing body in a flange mode, the number of the air pipes is two, the air pipes are arc-shaped and are arranged on the same plane in an opposite mode, and the air outlets face towards the left end uniformly.

The invention is further improved, the blowing body comprises a fan, a clamping block, an adjuster and a protective net, the central position of the fan is integrally connected with the clamping block in a clamping manner, the fan is integrally wrapped by the protective net and is connected with the protective net in a nested manner, the adjuster is fixed on the surface of the outer end of the protective net and is in movable clearance fit with the protective net, and the protective net is in a circular shape and integrally wraps the fan and is welded and fixed with the inner wall of the adjuster at the outer side.

The invention is further improved, the regulator comprises turbulence strips, a swing rod and a fixed block, the turbulence strips are respectively fixed on the surface of the swing rod and connected with the swing rod through bolts, the tail end of the swing rod is fixed on the surface of the fixed block and hinged with the fixed block, and six turbulence strips are arranged, one group of the six turbulence strips is a wave-shaped strip.

The invention is further improved, the guide rail comprises an inner concave plate, an upper guide rail, a patting and sweeping device and a lower guide rail, the upper surface of the inner concave plate is welded with the upper guide rail, the patting and sweeping device is fixed at the inner position of the inner concave plate and is movably matched with the inner concave plate, the lower guide rail is movably matched with the upper guide rail through the inner concave plate, the upper surface and the lower surface of the inner concave plate are respectively welded with the upper guide rail and the lower guide rail to form a whole, and the upper surface and the lower surface of the inner concave plate are.

The invention is further improved, the flapping device comprises three self-rotating bodies, empty grooves and elastic rope boxes, the self-rotating bodies are integrally clamped inside the empty grooves and movably clamped with the empty grooves, the elastic rope boxes are embedded inside the right sides of the empty grooves and connected with the empty grooves in an embedded mode, and the elastic rope boxes are disc-shaped, embedded on the groove walls and connected with the self-rotating bodies through elastic ropes in the boxes.

The invention is further improved, the self-rotating body comprises tarpaulin, a connecting rod, a spring, a bearing disc and a bearing, the tarpaulin is connected with the inside of the bearing disc in an embedded mode, the connecting rod is connected with the outer wall of the bearing disc in a welded mode, the connecting rod is in interference fit with the inside of the bearing, the spring is fixed on the left side and the right side of the connecting rod and is in movable fit with the connecting rod, the tarpaulin is in a fan-shaped shape, and the tarpaulin is integrally embedded in the bearing disc when not unfolded.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects;

1. according to the invention, wind power is reduced through the spoiler, so that the internal part of the air pipe can be enhanced after entering the air pipe, the wind power output by the internal structure of the air pipe is blown to be variable and the channel is narrowed, so that the wind power is increased, and the falling metal chips are blown to the interior of the collecting box at the lower end of the base through the groove to be collected.

2. According to the invention, the wind power is carried out to drive the connecting rod to cooperate with the bearing to rotate clockwise, the metal chips are prevented from being accumulated on the groove through rotation, the problem that the metal chips accumulated on the groove are shaken to be lifted and fall on a workpiece to influence the precision during processing is solved through the cooperation of the shooting and sweeping device, and the problem that the metal chips are accumulated on the groove is directly avoided through the shooting and sweeping device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a metal cutting machine capable of collecting metal chips according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the processing table of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the chip removal device in a top view.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the inner top view of the blowing body of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the regulator of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a side view of the guide rail of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective structural view of the scanning device of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a left side view of the internal structure of the swivel body of the present invention.

In the figure: processing head-1, processing table-2, anti-falling plate-3, sliding seat-4, collecting box-5, base-6, support column-7, guide rail-21, plate body-22, chip removal device-23, groove-24, guard plate-25, limit plate-231, blowing body-232, air pipe-233, protective shell-234, fan-a 1, fixture block-a 2, regulator-a 3, guard net-a 4, turbulence strip-a 31, swing rod-a 32, fixture block-a 33, concave plate-211, upper guide rail-212, beating and sweeping device-213, lower guide rail-214, self-rotating body-b 1, empty groove-b 2, elastic rope box-b 3, tarpaulin-b 11, connecting rod-b 12, spring-b 13, bearing disc-b 14, and the like, Bearing-b 15.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all embodiments of the present invention, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

example 1

As shown in figures 1 to 5:

its structure includes processing head 1, processing platform 2, prevents falling board 3, slide 4, collecting box 5, base 6, support column 7, processing head 1 and support column 7 upper end clearance fit, processing platform 2 lower extreme and slide 4 upper surface block are connected, prevent falling board 3 and fix respectively in the 6 left and right sides of base, rather than welded connection, the whole and 6 inside nested joint of base of

collecting box

5, 6 upper surfaces of base and 4 lower surface bolted connection of slide, support column 7 is fixed in 6 upper end positions of base, rather than bolted connection, processing platform 2 includes guide rail 21, plate body 22, chip removal device 23, slot 24, backplate 25, both ends are equipped with slot 24 respectively about guide rail 21, backplate 25 and plate body 22 right side upper end are embedded firmly and are connected, chip removal device 23 is whole and backplate 25 nested connection, guide rail 21 and plate body 22 are whole embedded firmly and are connected, the chip removal device 23 is fixed at the right side of the guide rail 21 and is movably matched with the guide rail.

Wherein, chip removal device 23 includes limiting plate 231, the body 232, tuber pipe 233, protective housing 234 of blowing, limiting plate 231 is connected with protective housing 234 surface riveting respectively, the whole body 232 nested connection with protective housing 234 of blowing, tuber pipe 233 with the body 232 surface flange joint of blowing, tuber pipe 233 is the arc form, is equipped with two, installs opposition on same face, and the air outlet is unified towards the left end, and wherein tuber pipe 233 is favorable to compressing wind-force when tuber pipe 233 is inside at the in-process that uses for become strong with the air-out dynamics, can also blow it to the assigned position.

The blowing body 232 comprises a fan a1, a clamping block a2, a regulator a3 and a protective net a4, the central position of the fan a1 is integrally connected with the clamping block a2 in a clamping mode, the fan a1 is integrally wrapped by the protective net a4 and is connected with the protective net a4 in a nesting mode, the regulator a3 is fixed to the outer end surface of the protective net a4 and is in movable clearance fit with the protective net a 3624, the protective net a4 is in a circular shape and integrally wraps the fan a1 and is welded and fixed with the inner wall of the outer regulator a3, the protective net a4 facilitates blocking dust instead of the fan a1, and the phenomenon that a large amount of dust accumulated in the fan a1 influences the service life of the fan a1 is avoided.

Wherein, regulator a3 includes vortex strip a31, pendulum rod a32, fixed block a33, vortex strip a31 is fixed respectively at pendulum rod a32 surface position, rather than bolted connection, pendulum rod a32 is terminal to be fixed on fixed block a33 surface, rather than articulated being connected, vortex strip a31 is equipped with six roots, and three are a set of, are the wave rectangular, and wherein vortex strip a31 is favorable to disturbing the wind that will blow out under the activity fit with pendulum rod a32 in the in-process that uses through vortex strip a31, and vortex strip a31 is controlled and is swayd and can keep even state when making wind get into, follow-up can be better give play to efficiency.

The specific working principle is as follows:

the scrap removing device 23 on the equipment processing table 2 blows off metal scraps generated during cutting in operation, wind power is blown to the regulator a3 through the rotation of the fan a1, the spoiler a31 on the regulator a3 is blown by the wind power to drive the swing rod a32 to swing left and right, the wind power is reduced through the spoiler a31, the metal scraps entering the air pipe 233 can be enhanced inside the air pipe 233, the output wind power is blown to be variable and the channel is narrowed due to the internal structure of the air pipe 233, the wind power is increased, the processed and cut metal scraps are blown to the lower end through the specified direction, the dropped metal scraps are blown to the inside of the collecting box 5 at the lower end of the base 6 through the groove 24 to be collected, the phenomenon that the metal scraps are accumulated on the equipment groove 24 to cause unnecessary blockage is avoided, and the size of the wind power is changed through the spoiler a31 and the air pipe, so that the scrap blowing.

Example 2:

as shown in fig. 6 to 8:

wherein, the guide rail 21 includes that the indent board 211, the upper rail 212, bat sweep device 213, lower rail 214, indent board 211 upper surface and upper rail 212 welded connection, bat sweep device 213 fix at indent board 211 internal position, rather than clearance fit, lower rail 214 is through indent board 211 and upper rail 212 clearance fit, the upper and lower surface of indent board 211 forms wholly with upper rail 212, lower rail 214 welded connection respectively, adopts the carbon steel material, and wherein the indent board 211 is favorable to making the contribution for depositing of equipment on next step through slotting on self.

The flapping device 213 comprises a self-rotating body b1, an empty groove b2 and three elastic rope boxes b3, wherein the self-rotating body b1 is integrally clamped inside the empty groove b2 and movably clamped with the empty groove b2, the elastic rope boxes b3 are nested inside the right side of the empty groove b2 and are connected with the empty groove b2 in a nested manner, the number of the self-rotating bodies b1 is three, the elastic rope boxes b3 are disc-shaped and are embedded on the groove walls and are connected with the self-rotating bodies b1 through elastic ropes in the boxes, and the elastic rope boxes b3 are beneficial to withdrawing the pushed self-rotating bodies b1 through the pulling force of the pulling ropes in the boxes when the equipment stops running.

The self-rotating body b1 comprises an awning cloth b11, a connecting rod b12, a spring b13, a bearing disc b14 and a bearing b15, the awning cloth b11 is connected with the inside of the bearing disc b14 in a nested mode, the connecting rod b12 is connected with the outer wall of the bearing disc b14 in a welded mode, the connecting rod b12 is in interference fit with the inside of the bearing b15, the spring b13 is fixed to the left side and the right side of the connecting rod b12 and is in movable fit with the connecting rod b12, the awning cloth b11 is in a fan shape, and the awning cloth b11 is integrally nested inside the bearing disc b14 when not unfolded, wherein the awning cloth b11 facilitates the rotation under the effect of wind force to drive the bearing disc b14 to rotate in cooperation with the bearing b15, so that metal chips accumulated in.

The working principle is as follows:

the invention drives the sweeping device 213 nested in the inner concave plate 211 by self-carrying wind power, the wind power blows to drive the bearing disc b14 because the self-rotating body b1 is internally provided with the tarpaulin b11, so that the driving connecting rod b12 is matched with the bearing b15 to rotate clockwise, the elastic rope is arranged in the elastic rope box b3 and is connected with the self-rotating body b1, the internal elastic rope can be loosened by moving the self-rotating body b1 so as to adjust the position of the self-rotating body b1, after the self-rotating body b1 is moved to a proper position, the wind power drives the metal chips to rotate and just fall down by matching with the tarpaulin b11, or the metal chips falling on the lower guide rail 214 are directly beaten into the lower end by the rotating tarpaulin, or the metal chips are swept and accumulated on the groove 24 by rotating the side walls at two sides of the tarpaulin b11, the invention effectively shakes the groove to cause the accumulated metal chips to fall on a workpiece during processing by matching with the sweeping device 213 to solve the problem of image accuracy, the problem of metal filings accumulating on the grooves is directly avoided by the sweeping device 213.

The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein; any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a can collect metal cutting machine of metal fillings, its structure includes processing head (1), processing platform (2), prevents falling board (3), slide (4), collecting box (5), base (6), support column (7), processing head (1) and support column (7) upper end clearance fit, processing platform (2) lower extreme and slide (4) upper surface block are connected, prevent that falling board (3) fix respectively in base (6) the left and right sides, rather than welded connection, collecting box (5) are whole and the inside nested connection of base (6), base (6) upper surface and slide (4) lower surface bolted connection, support column (7) are fixed in base (6) upper end position, rather than bolted connection, its characterized in that:

machining platform (2) are including guide rail (21), plate body (22), chip removal device (23), slot (24), backplate (25), both ends are equipped with slot (24) respectively about guide rail (21), backplate (25) and plate body (22) right side upper end inlay solid and be connected, chip removal device (23) whole and backplate (25) nested connection, guide rail (21) and plate body (22) whole inlay solid and be connected, chip removal device (23) are fixed at guide rail (21) right side position, rather than clearance fit.

2. A metal cutting machine capable of collecting metal chips according to claim 1, wherein: chip removal device (23) include limiting plate (231), the blowing body (232), tuber pipe (233), protective housing (234), limiting plate (231) are connected with protective housing (234) surface riveting respectively, the whole and protective housing (234) nested connection of the blowing body (232), tuber pipe (233) and the blowing body (232) surface flange joint.

3. A metal cutting machine capable of collecting metal chips according to claim 2, wherein: the blowing body (232) comprises a fan (a1), a clamping block (a2), an adjuster (a3) and a protective net (a4), wherein the central position of the fan (a1) is integrally clamped and connected with the clamping block (a2), the fan (a1) is integrally wrapped by the protective net (a4) and is connected with the protective net in a nested manner, and the adjuster (a3) is fixed on the outer end surface of the protective net (a4) and is in movable clearance fit with the protective net.

4. A metal cutting machine capable of collecting metal chips according to claim 3, wherein: regulator (a3) includes vortex strip (a31), pendulum rod (a32), fixed block (a33), vortex strip (a31) are fixed respectively in pendulum rod (a32) surface position, rather than bolted connection, pendulum rod (a32) end is fixed on fixed block (a33) surface, rather than articulated connection.

5. A metal cutting machine capable of collecting metal chips according to claim 1, wherein: guide rail (21) include indent board (211), upper rail (212), beat and sweep device (213), lower rail (214), indent board (211) upper surface and upper rail (212) welded connection, beat and sweep device (213) fixed indent board (211) inside position, rather than clearance fit, lower rail (214) are through indent board (211) and upper rail (212) clearance fit.

6. A metal cutting machine capable of collecting metal chips according to claim 5, wherein: the patting and sweeping device (213) comprises a self-rotating body (b1), an empty groove (b2) and an elastic rope box (b3), wherein the self-rotating body (b1) is integrally clamped inside the empty groove (b2) and movably clamped with the empty groove, and the elastic rope box (b3) is nested inside the right side of the empty groove (b2) and is connected with the empty groove in a nested mode.

7. A metal cutting machine capable of collecting metal chips according to claim 6, wherein: the self-rotating body (b1) comprises an awning cloth (b11), a connecting rod (b12), a spring (b13), a bearing disc (b14) and a bearing (b15), wherein the awning cloth (b11) is connected with the inner portion of the bearing disc (b14) in a nested mode, the connecting rod (b12) is connected with the outer wall of the bearing disc (b14) in a welded mode, the connecting rod (b12) is in interference fit with the bearing (b15) in an interference fit mode, and the spring (b13) is fixed to the left side and the right side of the connecting rod (b12) and is in movable fit with the connecting rod (.