CN112045021B - Equipment for automatically punching and forming parts in industrial production - Google Patents
Equipment for automatically punching and forming parts in industrial production Download PDFInfo
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- CN112045021B CN112045021B CN202010707207.8A CN202010707207A CN112045021B CN 112045021 B CN112045021 B CN 112045021B CN 202010707207 A CN202010707207 A CN 202010707207A CN 112045021 B CN112045021 B CN 112045021B
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- rack
- fixedly connected
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- plate
- sliding
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- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 70
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 35
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
- B21D22/02—Stamping using rigid devices or tools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D43/00—Feeding, positioning or storing devices combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, apparatus for working or processing sheet metal, metal tubes or metal profiles; Associations therewith of cutting devices
- B21D43/02—Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool
- B21D43/18—Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool by means in pneumatic or magnetic engagement with the work
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D43/00—Feeding, positioning or storing devices combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, apparatus for working or processing sheet metal, metal tubes or metal profiles; Associations therewith of cutting devices
- B21D43/20—Storage arrangements; Piling or unpiling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D43/00—Feeding, positioning or storing devices combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, apparatus for working or processing sheet metal, metal tubes or metal profiles; Associations therewith of cutting devices
- B21D43/26—Stops
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D51/00—Making hollow objects
- B21D51/02—Making hollow objects characterised by the structure of the objects
- B21D51/10—Making hollow objects characterised by the structure of the objects conically or cylindrically shaped objects
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/30—Computing systems specially adapted for manufacturing
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an automatic punch forming device, in particular to an automatic punch forming device for industrial production parts. The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides an automatic stamping forming's of industrial production part equipment, including: the stamping machine comprises a rack, wherein a stamping mechanism is installed at the top of the rack, a feeding mechanism is arranged on one side, close to the stamping mechanism, of the rack, the feeding mechanism is connected with the stamping mechanism, and a material storage mechanism is installed on the rack on the lower side of the stamping mechanism; the placing rack is arranged on one side, close to the material storing mechanism, of the rack. According to the automatic feeding device, the circular iron sheet can be processed into the cup-shaped part through the punching mechanism, and the circular iron sheet can be automatically fed through the matching of the feeding mechanism and the storage mechanism, so that a user does not need to place and feed the circular iron sheet, the labor intensity of the user can be reduced, and the cup-shaped part can be automatically processed and formed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an automatic punch forming device, in particular to an automatic punch forming device for industrial production parts.
Background
The industrial production index is an industrial product physical quantity index compiled by a weighted arithmetic mean, is an index which is commonly used for calculating and reflecting the industrial development speed in western countries, and is also a preferred index for scenic analysis; the industrial production index is a relative index and measures the substantial output of manufacturing industry, mining industry and public service, and the basis of measurement is quantity rather than sum; the index reflects the landscape and the development trend of the industrial economy at a certain time.
When cup part production, can be usually with the circular iron sheet of iron plate cutting one-tenth equidimension, later when producing cup part, the workman is usually placed the iron sheet on current equipment, later through current equipment to iron sheet punching press formation cup part, current equipment is forming cup part to the iron sheet punching press, need the workman constantly to place the iron sheet on the machine, so workman's intensity of labour is great, and can not realize the automation to cup part stamping forming, cup part after the stamping forming can be impressed in the stamping die of current machine simultaneously, be difficult to take out.
Therefore, the development of an automatic stamping and forming device for cup-shaped parts in industrial production, which can reduce labor intensity and realize automation, is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical problem that the worker is required to continuously place the iron sheet on the machine, the labor intensity of the worker is high, and the automation of the punch forming of the cup-shaped part cannot be realized, the problem is solved: the equipment for automatically punching and forming cup-shaped parts in industrial production can reduce labor intensity and realize automation.
The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides an automatic stamping forming's of industrial production part equipment, including: the stamping machine comprises a rack, wherein a stamping mechanism is installed at the top of the rack, a feeding mechanism is arranged on one side, close to the stamping mechanism, of the rack, the feeding mechanism is connected with the stamping mechanism, and a material storage mechanism is installed on the rack on the lower side of the stamping mechanism; the placing rack is arranged on one side, close to the material storing mechanism, of the rack.
Further, the punching mechanism includes: four guide rods are arranged and are fixedly connected to the top of the rack, and a top plate is arranged between the top ends of the four guide rods; the cylinder, the cylinder is installed on the roof, and the telescopic link of cylinder passes the roof, and the gliding formula is equipped with the guide pin bushing on the guide arm, is provided with the connecting plate between four guide pin bushings, and the top of connecting plate and the telescopic link rigid coupling of cylinder, the punching press post is installed to the bottom of connecting plate.
Further, feed mechanism includes: the side, far away from the guide rod on one side, of the top of the rack is provided with an opening, the tops of the racks on the two sides of the opening are fixedly connected with bearing blocks, a rotating shaft is arranged between the two bearing blocks, a shaft sleeve is fixedly connected onto the rotating shaft, a gear is sleeved on the outer side of the shaft sleeve, the lower portion of the gear is located in the opening, and a plurality of rollers are arranged between the shaft sleeve and the gear; the ratchet wheel is fixedly connected to one side, close to the shaft sleeve, of the rotating shaft, the ratchet wheel is fixedly connected with the shaft sleeve, a limiting rod is connected to the side wall of the gear, a pawl is rotatably mounted on one side, close to the limiting rod, of the gear, and the pawl is matched with the ratchet wheel; the two slide rails are arranged on the two sides of the rack close to the opening, slide blocks are arranged on the slide rails in a sliding mode, a rack is fixedly connected between the two slide blocks, the lower portion of the rack penetrates through the opening, the rack is meshed with the gear, an L-shaped fixing plate is fixedly connected between the rack and the connecting plate, an installation block is arranged on the side wall of the rack, and a reset spring is connected between the installation block and the rack; the large belt wheel is fixed on one side, far away from the shaft sleeve, of the rotating shaft, an installation plate is fixedly connected to one side, close to the large belt wheel, of the rack, a rotating rod is rotatably arranged on the installation plate, a small belt wheel is fixed on the rotating rod, and a belt is wound between the small belt wheel and the large belt wheel; the first connecting rod is installed on one side, far away from the small belt wheel, of the rotating rod, the second connecting rod is installed on the first connecting rod in a rotating mode, four fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the rack on the lower side of the connecting plate, a guide rail is installed between the two adjacent fixing blocks, a guide block is arranged on the guide rail in a sliding mode and is hinged to the second connecting rod, the moving rod is installed on the side wall of the guide block, and an electromagnet is arranged on the moving rod.
Further, the storage mechanism comprises: the placing groove is embedded at one side, close to the placing rack, of the rack, a sliding plate is arranged in the placing groove in a sliding mode, and a connecting rack is arranged at one side, close to the placing side, of the rack; the tension spring is fixedly connected between the connecting frame and the sliding plate, the tension spring penetrates through the rack, and the limiting plate is installed at the top of the placing groove.
Further, the limiting plate is made of a rubber material.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: the rack on two sides of the placing rack is provided with a connecting block, and the connecting block is fixedly connected with a first spring; and the two limiting blocks are respectively arranged in corresponding sliding holes which are formed in the limiting blocks on the corresponding first springs in a sliding manner.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the automatic feeding device, the circular iron sheet can be processed into the cup-shaped part through the punching mechanism, and the circular iron sheet can be automatically fed through the matching of the feeding mechanism and the storage mechanism, so that a user does not need to place and feed the circular iron sheet, the labor intensity of the user can be reduced, and the cup-shaped part can be automatically processed and formed;
2. can carry on spacingly to the cup part after the machine-shaping through the stopper, so can conveniently collect the cup part after the machine-shaping.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first partial body of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial perspective view of the stamping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partial perspective view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a second partial body of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the ratchet of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the gear of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the magazine according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the rack of the present invention.
Reference numbers: 1 machine frame, 2 stamping mechanisms, 201 guide rods, 202 top plates, 203 air cylinders, 204 guide sleeves, 205 connecting plates, 206 stamping columns, 3 feeding mechanisms, 301 openings, 302 bearing seats, 303 rotating shafts, 304 shaft sleeves, 305 gears, 306 rollers, 307 ratchets, 308 limiting rods, 309 pawls, 310 sliding rails, 311 sliding blocks, 312 racks, 313L-shaped fixing plates, 315 mounting blocks, 316 reset springs, 317 large pulleys, 318 mounting plates, 319 rotating rods, 320 small pulleys, 321 belts, 322 connecting rods I, 323 connecting rods II, 324 fixing blocks, 325 guide rails, 326 guide blocks, 327 moving rods, 328 electromagnets, 4 storage mechanisms, 401 placing grooves, 402 sliding plates, 403 connecting frames, 404 tension springs, 405 limiting plates, 5 placing frames, 6 sliding holes, 7 connecting blocks, 8 first springs and 9 limiting blocks.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The utility model provides an automatic stamping forming's of industrial production part equipment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, including frame 1, punching press mechanism 2, feed mechanism 3, storage mechanism 4 and rack 5, punching press mechanism 2 is installed at the top of frame 1, is provided with feed mechanism 3 on the frame 1 on 2 right sides of punching press mechanism, and feed mechanism 3 is connected with punching press mechanism 2, installs storage mechanism 4 on the frame 1 of 2 downside of punching press mechanism, has inlayed rack 5 on the left frame 1 of storage mechanism 4.
When cup-shaped parts need to be processed, a user places a collecting box on the ground below a placing rack 5, then the user places a proper amount of round iron sheets into a storage mechanism 4, and simultaneously places one round iron sheet on the placing rack 5, the round iron sheets on the placing rack 5 can be prevented from moving by itself due to the magnetic force of the placing rack 5, when punching is needed, the user punches the round iron sheets through a punching mechanism 2, the punched cup-shaped parts fall into the collecting box along with the round iron sheets, so that the cup-shaped parts can be conveniently collected, the punching mechanism 2 can work to enable a feeding mechanism 3 to work, the feeding mechanism 3 can work to convey the round iron sheets in the storage mechanism 4 backwards onto the placing rack 5, automatic feeding of the round iron sheets can be realized, the cup-shaped parts can be conveniently processed, and the user does not need to feed the round iron sheets, therefore, the labor intensity can be reduced, and the automatic processing and forming of the cup-shaped part are realized.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the punching mechanism 2 includes four guide rods 201, a top plate 202, four air cylinders 203, guide sleeves 204, a connecting plate 205 and a punching column 206, the number of the guide rods 201 is four, the guide rods are all fixedly connected to the top of the frame 1, the top plate 202 is fixedly connected between the top ends of the four guide rods 201, the air cylinders 203 are mounted on the top plate 202 through bolts, telescopic rods of the air cylinders 203 penetrate through the top plate 202, the guide sleeves 204 are slidably arranged on the guide rods 201, the connecting plate 205 is mounted between the four guide sleeves 204, the top of the connecting plate 205 is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the telescopic rods of the air cylinders 203, and the punching column 206 is mounted in the middle of the bottom of the connecting plate 205.
When circular iron sheets need to be machined, a user starts the air cylinder 203 to enable the connecting plate 205 to move downwards, the connecting plate 205 moves downwards to drive the part on the connecting plate to move downwards, the stamping column 206 moves downwards along with the connecting plate, the stamping column 206 moves downwards to be matched with the placing frame 5, the circular iron sheets on the placing frame 5 can be subjected to stamping forming, cup-shaped parts subjected to stamping forming fall into the collecting box downwards along with the cup-shaped parts, after the cup-shaped parts are machined, the user starts the air cylinder 203 to enable the stamping column 206 to move upwards to reset and close, the connecting plate 205 moves upwards to enable the feeding mechanism 3 to work, the feeding mechanism 3 can move the uppermost circular iron sheets in the storing mechanism 4 to be placed on the placing frame 5, and therefore automatic feeding of the circular iron sheets is achieved.
Example 2
Based on embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6 and fig. 7, the feeding mechanism 3 includes a bearing seat 302, a rotating shaft 303, a shaft sleeve 304, a gear 305, a roller 306, a ratchet 307, a limiting rod 308, a pawl 309, a sliding rail 310, a sliding block 311, a rack 312, an L-shaped fixing plate 313, a mounting block 315, a return spring 316, a large pulley 317, a mounting plate 318, a rotating rod 319, a small pulley 320, a belt 321, a first connecting rod 322, a second connecting rod 323, a fixing block 324, a guide rail 325, a guide block 326, a moving rod and an electromagnet 328, an opening 301 is opened on the right rear side of the top of the frame 1, the bearing seats 302 are mounted on the top of the frame 1 on both sides of the opening 301, the rotating shaft 303 is disposed between the two bearing seats 302, the shaft sleeve 304 is fixed on the rotating shaft 303, the outer side of the shaft sleeve 304 is sleeved with the gear 305, the lower portion of the gear 305 is located in the opening 301, at least six rollers 306 are disposed between the shaft sleeve 304 and the gear 305, a ratchet 307 is connected on the rotating shaft 303 at the rear side of the shaft sleeve 304, the ratchet 307 is connected with the shaft sleeve 304, a limit rod 308 is installed on the rear side wall of the gear 305, a pawl 309 is installed on the gear 305 at the lower side of the limit rod 308 in a rotating mode, the pawl 309 is matched with the ratchet 307, slide rails 310 are installed on the racks 1 at two sides of the opening 301, the slide rails 310 are located at the left side of the bearing block 302, slide blocks 311 are arranged on the slide rails 310 in a sliding mode, a rack 312 is fixedly connected between the two slide blocks 311, the lower portion of the rack 312 penetrates through the opening 301, the rack 312 is meshed with the gear 305, an L-shaped fixing plate 313 is fixedly connected to the top of the rack 312, the L-shaped fixing plate 313 is connected with the right side wall of the connecting plate 205, an installation block 315 is connected to the left side wall of the rack 312, a return spring 316 is fixedly connected between the installation block 315 and the rack 1, a large belt wheel 317 is fixed on the rotating shaft 303 at the front side of the shaft sleeve 304, and an installation plate 318 is installed on the rack 1 at the left side of the large belt wheel 317, the mounting plate 318 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 319, the rotating rod 319 is fixedly provided with a small belt wheel 320, a belt 321 is wound between the small belt wheel 320 and the large belt wheel 317, the rotating rod 319 on the right side of the small belt wheel 320 is provided with a first connecting rod 322, the first connecting rod 322 is rotatably provided with a second connecting rod 323, the rack 1 on the lower side of the connecting plate 205 is fixedly connected with four fixed blocks 324, the four fixed blocks 324 are positioned between four guide rods 201, a guide rail 325 is arranged between the left and right adjacent fixed blocks 324, the guide rail 325 is provided with a guide block 326 in a sliding manner, the guide block 326 is rotatably connected with the second connecting rod 323, the rear side wall of the guide block 326 is provided with a movable rod 327, and the movable rod is provided with an electromagnet 328.
The downward movement of the connecting plate 205 can make the rack 312 move downward, the downward movement of the rack 312 can make the gear 305 rotate counterclockwise, the pawl 309 is matched with the ratchet 307, the counterclockwise rotation limit can be performed on the shaft sleeve 304, so the clockwise rotation of the gear 305 through the roller 306 can be prevented from making the shaft sleeve 304 rotate counterclockwise, when the connecting plate 205 moves upward, the rack 312 moves upward, the upward movement of the rack 312 can make the gear 305 rotate clockwise, the clockwise rotation of the gear 305 through the roller 306 can make the shaft sleeve 304 rotate clockwise, the clockwise rotation of the shaft sleeve 304 can drive the rotating shaft 303 to rotate clockwise, the clockwise rotation of the rotating shaft 303 can make the large pulley 317 rotate clockwise, the clockwise rotation of the small pulley 320 through the belt 321 can make the small pulley 320 rotate clockwise, the clockwise rotation of the rotating rod 319 rotates clockwise, the clockwise rotation of the first connecting rod 322 through the second connecting rod 323 can make the guide block 326 move forward and backward, the guide block 326 can move forwards and backwards to enable the electromagnet 328 to move forwards and backwards through the moving rod 327, when the electromagnet 328 can move forwards to be located right above the storage mechanism 4, a user energizes the electromagnet 328, the electromagnet 328 generates magnetic force to suck the uppermost round iron sheet in the storage mechanism 4, when the electromagnet 328 moves backwards to be located right above the placing frame 5, the user cuts off the power of the electromagnet 328, the magnetic force on the electromagnet 328 disappears, the round iron sheet on the electromagnet 328 falls downwards onto the placing frame 5, and then the user repeats the operation to process the round iron sheet.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 8, the storing mechanism 4 includes a placing groove 401, a sliding plate 402, a connecting frame 403, a tension spring 404 and a limiting plate 405, the placing groove 401 is embedded in the machine frame 1, the placing groove 401 is located on the right side of the placing frame 5, the sliding plate 402 is slidably arranged in the placing groove 401, the connecting frame 403 is mounted on the machine frame 1 behind the placing groove 401, the tension spring 404 is arranged between the connecting frame 403 and the sliding plate 402, the tension spring 404 penetrates through the machine frame 1, and the limiting plate 405 is mounted on the right side of the top of the placing groove 401.
When needs are to circular iron sheet stamping forming, the user puts into placing groove 401 with the circular iron sheet of appropriate amount, circular iron sheet in placing groove 401 drops on slide 402 downwards thereupon, can make slide 402 downstream under the effect of circular iron sheet gravity, extension spring 404 is tensile thereupon, can carry out spacing fixed to the circular iron sheet of the top through limiting plate 405, and can make the circular iron sheet of the top contact with limiting plate 405 through extension spring 404, can conveniently carry out the material loading to circular iron sheet so.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 9, the device further comprises a connecting block 7, a first spring 8 and a limiting block 9, sliding holes 6 are formed in both sides of the lower portion of the placing frame 5, the connecting block 7 is mounted on the machine frame 1 on both sides of the placing frame 5, the first spring 8 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 7, the limiting block 9 is fixed to the first spring 8, and the limiting block 9 is slidably arranged in the corresponding sliding hole 6.
When the cup-shaped part moves downwards to contact with the limiting blocks 9 on the two sides, the cup-shaped part continues to move downwards, so that the limiting blocks 9 on the two sides move outwards, the first spring 8 is compressed therewith, when the cup-shaped part moves downwards to be far away from the limiting blocks 9 on the two sides, the limiting blocks 9 on the two sides can move and reset under the action of the elastic force of the first spring 8, the cup-shaped part falls into the collecting box downwards along with the cup-shaped part, and the cup-shaped part can be collected conveniently.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments do not limit the present invention in any way, and all technical solutions obtained by using equivalent alternatives or equivalent variations fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides an automatic stamping forming's of industrial production part equipment which characterized in that, including:
the punching machine comprises a rack (1), wherein a punching mechanism (2) is installed at the top of the rack (1), a feeding mechanism (3) is arranged on one side, close to the punching mechanism (2), of the rack (1), the feeding mechanism (3) is connected with the punching mechanism (2), and a material storage mechanism (4) is installed on the rack (1) on the lower side of the punching mechanism (2);
the storage rack (5), the storage rack (5) is arranged on one side, close to the material storage mechanism (4), of the rack (1);
the punching mechanism (2) comprises:
four guide rods (201), wherein the four guide rods (201) are all fixedly connected to the top of the rack (1), and a top plate (202) is arranged between the top ends of the four guide rods (201);
the cylinder (203) is installed on the top plate (202), an expansion link of the cylinder (203) penetrates through the top plate (202), guide sleeves (204) are arranged on the guide rod (201) in a sliding mode, connecting plates (205) are arranged among the four guide sleeves (204), the top of each connecting plate (205) is fixedly connected with the expansion link of the cylinder (203), and a stamping column (206) is installed at the bottom of each connecting plate (205);
feed mechanism (3) including:
the guide rod mechanism comprises bearing blocks (302), an opening (301) is formed in one side, away from a guide rod (201) on one side, of the top of a rack (1), the bearing blocks (302) are fixedly connected to the tops of the rack (1) on two sides of the opening (301), a rotating shaft (303) is installed between the two bearing blocks (302), a shaft sleeve (304) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (303), a gear (305) is sleeved on the outer side of the shaft sleeve (304), the lower portion of the gear (305) is located in the opening (301), and a plurality of rollers (306) are arranged between the shaft sleeve (304) and the gear (305);
the ratchet wheel (307) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the shaft sleeve (304), of the rotating shaft (303), the ratchet wheel (307) is fixedly connected with the shaft sleeve (304), a limiting rod (308) is connected to the side wall of the gear (305), a pawl (309) is rotatably mounted on one side, close to the limiting rod (308), of the gear (305), and the pawl (309) is matched with the ratchet wheel (307);
the two sliding rails (310) are respectively installed on two sides, close to the opening (301), of the rack (1), sliding blocks (311) are arranged on the sliding rails (310) in a sliding mode, a rack (312) is fixedly connected between the two sliding blocks (311), the lower portion of the rack (312) penetrates through the opening (301), the rack (312) is meshed with the gear (305), an L-shaped fixing plate (313) is fixedly connected between the rack (312) and the connecting plate (205), an installation block (315) is connected to the side wall of the rack (312), and a reset spring (316) is fixedly connected between the installation block (315) and the rack (1);
the belt wheel (317), the large belt wheel (317) is fixed on one side of the rotating shaft (303) far away from the shaft sleeve (304), a mounting plate (318) is fixedly connected on one side of the rack (1) close to the large belt wheel (317), a rotating rod (319) is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate (318), a small belt wheel (320) is fixed on the rotating rod (319), and a belt (321) is wound between the small belt wheel (320) and the large belt wheel (317);
the connecting rod I (322) is installed on one side, far away from the small belt wheel (320), of the rotating rod (319), a connecting rod II (323) is installed on the connecting rod I (322) in a rotating mode, four fixing blocks (324) are fixedly connected to the rack (1) on the lower side of the connecting plate (205), a guide rail (325) is installed between every two adjacent fixing blocks (324), a guide block (326) is arranged on the guide rail (325) in a sliding mode, the guide block (326) is hinged to the connecting rod II (323), a moving rod (327) is installed on the side wall of the guide block (326), and an electromagnet (328) is arranged on the moving rod (327);
the material storage mechanism (4) comprises:
the placing groove (401) is embedded in one side, close to the placing rack (5), of the rack (1), a sliding plate (402) is arranged in the placing groove (401) in a sliding mode, and a connecting rack (403) is installed on one side, close to the placing groove (401), of the rack (1);
the tension spring (404), the tension spring (404) is fixedly connected between the connecting frame (403) and the sliding plate (402), the tension spring (404) penetrates through the rack (1), and the top of the placing groove (401) is provided with a limiting plate (405);
also includes:
the two sides of the lower part of the placing rack (5) are both provided with sliding holes (6), the machine frames (1) on the two sides of the placing rack (5) are both provided with connecting blocks (7), and the connecting blocks (7) are fixedly connected with first springs (8);
the two limit blocks (9) are respectively arranged in the corresponding sliding holes (6) which are arranged on the limit blocks (9) on the corresponding first springs (8) in a sliding manner.
2. The automatic punch forming equipment for the industrial production parts is characterized in that the limiting plate (405) is made of a rubber material according to the claim 1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010707207.8A CN112045021B (en) | 2020-07-22 | 2020-07-22 | Equipment for automatically punching and forming parts in industrial production |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010707207.8A CN112045021B (en) | 2020-07-22 | 2020-07-22 | Equipment for automatically punching and forming parts in industrial production |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112045021A CN112045021A (en) | 2020-12-08 |
| CN112045021B true CN112045021B (en) | 2022-06-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010707207.8A Active CN112045021B (en) | 2020-07-22 | 2020-07-22 | Equipment for automatically punching and forming parts in industrial production |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112045021B (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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