CN112043541A

CN112043541A - Autogenous cutting pillow

Info

Publication number: CN112043541A
Application number: CN202011096991.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋娟; 王敏; 李红霞; 任梅霖
Original assignee: Zigong Fourth Peoples Hospital Zigong Emergency Center
Current assignee: Zigong Fourth Peoples Hospital Zigong Emergency Center
Priority date: 2020-10-14
Filing date: 2020-10-14
Publication date: 2020-12-08

Abstract

The invention discloses an autogenous cutting pillow which comprises a bottom plate and a triangular prism-shaped shoulder pillow, wherein one quadrilateral side surface of the shoulder pillow is attached to the bottom plate, a neck pillow is arranged at one end, far away from the bottom plate, of one side surface of the other two quadrilateral side surfaces of the shoulder pillow, a head supporting plate is hinged to the other side surface of the shoulder pillow, a telescopic mechanism is further arranged on the bottom plate, and a piston end of the telescopic mechanism is rotatably and slidably connected with one end, far away from the shoulder pillow, of the head supporting plate. The invention has the advantages of being suitable for neck fixation of various patients during the trachea cutting operation, full exposure of the neck airway, simple structure, convenient operation, time and labor saving, reducing the workload of medical care personnel and improving the comfort of the patients during treatment.

Description

Autogenous cutting pillow

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of medical appliances, in particular to an autogenous cutting pillow.

Background

Tracheotomy, namely, cutting the trachea at the neck section, and placing a metal tracheal cannula and a silica gel cannula, is a common operation for relieving dyspnea caused by laryngeal dyspnea, respiratory dysfunction or lower respiratory secretion retention. In severe medical science branch of academic or vocational study and neural interior, surgery, the patient leads to can not drawing out the pipe smoothly because of trachea cannula time overlength, and the selection carries out the tracheotomy, and the doctor is when going the tracheotomy, in order to make the patient fully expose the neck trachea, need fix the patient head with the help of medical personnel's assistance and keep the well position, and this process consumes more manpower and complex operation. Simultaneously, adopt the tradition way now clinically to pile up the pillow at patient's head shoulder to suitable position, this way not only complex operation increases doctor and nurse work load, also has the position to put unsatisfactory, patient's comfort level is poor, body poor stability, the art field exposes insufficient and controllability subalternation problem in the operation process.

Patent CN208799460U discloses a tracheotomy body position pillow, can fill the gasbag pillow of gassing through the setting and hold in the palm the head, neck and shoulder, so that solve the open country of art and expose inadequately, the poor and pillow high problem of regulation of patient comfort level, fix the patient neck through the arc wall at neck brace middle part, but the arc wall at this neck brace middle part can not be adjusted, play not a good fixed and spacing effect to fat or thin patient, the condition that can't use appears even, and simultaneously, the gasbag is extremely easy to warp, the gasbag material is improper in case of selecting, when the patient neck rotates, the gasbag produces deformation, can't reach the effect of fixed neck at all, and a plurality of gasbag adjustment operations are complicated. Therefore, a convenient autogenous cutting pillow is urgently needed to be researched.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems, the invention provides the tracheotomy pillow which has the advantages of being suitable for neck fixation of various patients during tracheotomy, full exposure of neck air passages, simple in structure, convenient to operate, time-saving, labor-saving, capable of reducing workload of medical workers and improving comfort of the patients during treatment.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

the utility model provides an autogenous cutting pillow, includes the shoulder pillow of bottom plate and triangular prism form, one of them quadrangle side and the bottom plate laminating of shoulder pillow, the one end of keeping away from the bottom plate of one of them side in two other quadrangle sides of shoulder pillow is equipped with the neck pillow, and articulated on another side have a head backup pad, still be equipped with telescopic machanism on the bottom plate, the rotatable sliding connection of one end that the shoulder pillow was kept away from to telescopic machanism's piston end and head backup pad.

The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows:

before the invention is used, the telescopic mechanism is adjusted to the maximum stroke position, correspondingly, the head supporting plate is positioned at the highest position, the patient keeps the supine position, the upper half part of the body lies on the shoulder pillow, the neck is rested on the neck pillow, and the height of the head supporting plate enables the head supporting plate to support the head. Medical personnel change the angle of head backup pad through adjusting telescopic machanism, and the head receives the effect of its self gravity and can produce along with the change of head backup pad position and remove, and the head backup pad is downturning, and the head is sunk, and the neck is stretched and can fully expose until the air flue of neck.

The head supporting plate is arranged below the head, so that the neck is prevented from being in a suspended state, and the nerve and blood vessel of the neck are prevented from being pressed and stimulated, so that the patient can keep the operation position for a long time, the backflow of the blood in the head and neck is facilitated, and the probability of dizziness of the patient is reduced. The problem of displacement caused by using a plurality of position pillows is avoided.

In a further technical scheme, the shoulder pillow and the neck pillow are integrally formed, and the shoulder pillow and the neck pillow are made of plastic or wood materials. The shoulder pillow and the neck pillow made of plastic or wood materials are not easy to deform, have certain hardness, are easily obtained, are low in cost and are convenient to manufacture by integral forming. The shoulder pillow and the neck pillow can be hollow or solid, when the position of the pillow needs to be moved frequently, a hollow structure is preferably adopted, materials are saved, and the pillow is light and convenient to carry; when the position of the invention does not need to be moved frequently, the solid structure is preferably adopted, so that the device is stable, reliable, not easy to damage and long in service life.

In a further technical scheme, the surface of neck pillow is the arcwall face that accords with human neck engineering, be equipped with a pair of neck fixer on the neck pillow, at least one neck fixer sliding connection be in on the neck pillow, be equipped with on the neck pillow with neck fixer complex spout, the slip direction of neck fixer is unanimous with the side edge direction of shoulder pillow.

When a patient lies on the device in a supine position, the neck is in a state of fully exposing the trachea, the pair of neck fixators are respectively arranged at two sides of the neck of the patient, if the pair of neck fixators can slide, the position of the pair of neck fixators is adjusted until the neck of the patient is clamped, if only one neck fixator can slide, the neck of the patient is close to the non-slidable neck fixator, and the other slidable neck fixator is adjusted until the neck of the patient is clamped.

The neck fixer is detachably fixed on the chute of the neck pillow through a bolt arranged at the bottom of the neck fixer. When the neck fixer is not needed, the neck fixer can be removed and used as a common pillow.

In a further technical scheme, the telescopic mechanism is a hydraulic device, a sliding block is arranged at the piston end of the hydraulic device, and a groove matched with the sliding block to slide is formed in the head supporting plate. Through hydraulic means's setting for also can accomplish the drawing to patient's head under only a doctor's the condition, hydraulic means drives the head backup pad and rotates, and patient's head sinks along with the head backup pad rotates, and the neck is stretched and is satisfied the operation requirement, and medical personnel can observe the tensile condition of patient's neck in real time, finds the neck position of the most suitable operation, has improved the precision of operation.

In a further technical scheme, protective cushion layers are respectively arranged on the surfaces of the neck fixator, the shoulder pillow, the neck pillow, the head supporting plate and the bottom plate, and a cortical layer is arranged on the surface of each protective cushion layer. The comfort level of a patient using the invention is improved, the cortical layer is convenient to clean and disinfect, and the invention has the advantages of pressure resistance, wear resistance and long service life.

In a further technical scheme, the included angle between the side surface of the shoulder pillow provided with the neck pillow and the bottom plate is 15-45 degrees. This range of angles ensures that the patient remains in a relatively comfortable position for the operation. Too high may cause the patient's body to slide down by inertia, which is not conducive to the fixation of the body position, and too low is not conducive to the stretching and adjustment of the neck.

In a further technical scheme, an elastic band for fixing the forehead is further arranged on the head supporting plate. The fixed patient head of elastic band lets its head produce the position along with the rotation of head backup pad and changes, has elasticity simultaneously, leaves the space of fine setting by oneself for the patient, is unlikely to too much to tie, improves patient's comfort level.

When the disposable therapeutic drape is used, a special disposable therapeutic drape is laid on the surface of the therapeutic drape, and a seam through which the neck fixing device passes is arranged on the therapeutic drape. One person can change the medical device, the medical device is clean and sanitary, the service life of the medical device is prolonged, and a patient is ensured to be in a safe treatment environment.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. adopt the shoulder pillow and the neck pillow of triangular prism form, can let the patient fully expose and keep a more comfortable position when art is wild, be equipped with the head backup pad under the head, avoid the neck to be in unsettled state, avoid the nerve and the vascular oppression and the stimulation of neck for the patient can the long time keep the operation position, do benefit to the backward flow of neck blood, reduce the patient and produce the probability that the dizzy felt, avoided using a plurality of position pillows to produce the aversion problem.

2. The adoption is equipped with slidable neck fixer on the neck pillow, can adjust the distance between them to can adapt to the fixed of the neck of the different thickness of the patient of different statures, solve and used the fixed neck of fixed slot among the prior art, can not reach the problem of the neck fixed state of ideal to the patient of neck oversize or too thin.

3. The adoption is equipped with the elastic band in the head backup pad, and patient's head is fixed to the elastic band, lets its head produce the position along with the rotation of head backup pad and changes, has elasticity simultaneously, leaves the space of fine setting by oneself for the patient, is unlikely to too restraint, improves patient's comfort level.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a tracheotomy pillow according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a patient's neck before stretching in an tracheostomy pillow according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the tracheotomy pillow with the neck of the patient stretched according to the embodiment of the invention.

Description of reference numerals:

10. shoulder pillows; 20. a neck pillow; 30. a base plate; 40. a head support plate; 50. a telescoping mechanism; 60. a neck fixator; 61. a chute; 70. and a protective cushion layer.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example (b):

as shown in fig. 1, the autogenous cutting pillow comprises a bottom plate 30 and a triangular prism-shaped shoulder pillow 10, wherein one quadrilateral side surface of the shoulder pillow 10 is attached to the bottom plate 30, one end of one of the other two quadrilateral side surfaces of the shoulder pillow 10, which is far away from the bottom plate 30, is provided with a neck pillow 20, the other side surface is hinged with a head supporting plate 40, the bottom plate 30 is further provided with a telescopic mechanism 50, and a piston end of the telescopic mechanism 50 is rotatably and slidably connected with one end of the head supporting plate 40, which is far away from the shoulder pillow 10.

The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows:

as shown in fig. 2, before using the present invention, the telescopic mechanism 50 is adjusted to its maximum stroke, and accordingly, the head support plate 40 is located at its highest position, the patient is kept in the supine position, the upper part of the body is laid on the shoulder pillow 10 while the neck is rested on the neck pillow 20, and the height of the head support plate 40 is such that it can support the head. Medical personnel change the angle of head backup pad 40 through adjusting telescopic machanism 50, and the head receives the effect of its own gravity and can produce along with the change of head backup pad 40 position and remove, and head backup pad 40 is downturning, and the head sinks, and the neck is stretched and can fully expose until the air flue of neck, as shown in fig. 3.

As shown in figure 2, the head supporting plate 40 is arranged under the head, so that the neck is prevented from being in a suspended state, and the nerve and blood vessel of the neck are prevented from being stressed and stimulated, so that the patient can keep the operation position for a long time, the backflow of the blood of the head and the neck is facilitated, and the probability of dizziness of the patient is reduced. The problem of displacement caused by using a plurality of position pillows is avoided.

In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the shoulder pillow 10 and the neck pillow 20 are integrally formed, and the shoulder pillow 10 and the neck pillow 20 are made of plastic or wood. The shoulder pillow 10 and the neck pillow 20 made of plastic or wood are not easy to deform, have certain hardness, are easily obtained, have low cost and are convenient to manufacture by integral forming. The shoulder pillow 10 and the neck pillow 20 can be hollow or solid, and when the position of the pillow needs to be moved frequently, the pillow preferably adopts a hollow structure, so that the material is saved, and the pillow is light and convenient to carry; when the position of the invention does not need to be moved frequently, the solid structure is preferably adopted, so that the device is stable, reliable, not easy to damage and long in service life.

In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the surface of the neck pillow 20 is an arc surface conforming to the ergonomics of the neck, a pair of neck retainers 60 is provided on the neck pillow 20, at least one neck retainer 60 is slidably connected to the neck pillow 20, a sliding groove 61 is provided on the neck pillow 20 for cooperating with the neck retainer 60, and the sliding direction of the neck retainer 60 is the same as the lateral edge direction of the shoulder pillow 10.

When a patient lies on the supine position, the neck is in a state of fully exposing the trachea, the pair of neck fixators 60 are respectively arranged at two sides of the neck of the patient, if the pair of neck fixators 60 can slide, the position of the neck is adjusted until the neck of the patient is clamped, if only one neck fixator 60 can slide, the neck of the patient is close to the non-slidable neck fixator 60, the other slidable neck fixator 60 is adjusted until the neck of the patient is clamped, the purpose is to ensure that the neck of the patient does not move in the operation process, the structure can adapt to the fixation of the necks with different thicknesses of the patients with different sizes, and the problem that the neck is fixed by using a fixing groove in the prior art, and the ideal neck fixation state can not be achieved for the patients with too thick or too thin neck is solved.

The neck fixer 60 is detachably fixed on the sliding groove 61 of the neck pillow 20 by a bolt provided at the bottom thereof. When the neck holder 60 is not required to be used, the neck holder 60 can be removed and used as a general pillow.

In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the telescoping mechanism 50 is a hydraulic device, the piston end of the hydraulic device is provided with a slide block, and the head support plate 40 is provided with a groove for sliding the slide block. Through hydraulic means's setting for also can accomplish the drawing to patient's head under only a doctor's the condition, hydraulic means drives head backup pad 40 and rotates, and patient's head rotates along with head backup pad 40 and sinks, and the neck is stretched and is satisfied the operation requirement, and medical personnel can observe the tensile condition of patient's neck in real time, finds the neck position of the most suitable operation, has improved the precision of operation.

In another embodiment, the surfaces of the neck holder 60, the shoulder pillow 10, the neck pillow 20, the head support plate 40, and the base plate 30 are respectively provided with a protective pad 70, and the surface of the protective pad 70 is provided with a cortical layer. The comfort level of a patient using the invention is improved, the cortical layer is convenient to clean and disinfect, and the invention has the advantages of pressure resistance, wear resistance and long service life.

In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the side of the shoulder pillow 10 where the neck pillow 20 is provided has an angle of 15 ° to 45 ° with the bottom plate 30. This range of angles ensures that the patient remains in a relatively comfortable position for the operation. Too high may cause the patient's body to slide down by inertia, which is not conducive to the fixation of the body position, and too low is not conducive to the stretching and adjustment of the neck.

In another embodiment, an elastic band for fixing the forehead is further provided on the head support plate 40. The elastic band fixes the head of the patient, the head of the patient is changed along with the rotation of the head supporting plate 40, meanwhile, the elastic band has elasticity, a self-fine-adjustment space is reserved for the patient, the patient is not too bound, and the comfort level of the patient is improved.

The above-mentioned embodiments only express the specific embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a autogenous cutting pillow which characterized in that, includes bottom plate and triangular prism's shoulder pillow, one of them quadrangle side of shoulder pillow and bottom plate laminating, the one end of keeping away from the bottom plate of one of them side of other two quadrangle sides of shoulder pillow is equipped with the neck pillow, and articulated on the other side have the head backup pad, still be equipped with telescopic machanism on the bottom plate, the rotatable sliding connection of the one end that the shoulder pillow was kept away from to telescopic machanism's piston end and head backup pad.

2. An autogenous cutting pillow as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the shoulder pillow and the neck pillow are formed integrally, the shoulder pillow and the neck pillow being of plastics or wood material.

3. The autogenous cutting pillow according to claim 1, characterized in that, the surface of the neck pillow is an arc surface conforming to human neck engineering, a pair of neck fixers are arranged on the neck pillow, at least one neck fixer is connected on the neck pillow in a sliding way, a sliding groove matched with the neck fixer is arranged on the neck pillow, and the sliding direction of the neck fixer is consistent with the side edge direction of the shoulder pillow.

4. The autogenous cutting pillow according to claim 1, characterized in that the telescopic mechanism is a hydraulic device, the piston end of the hydraulic device is provided with a slide block, and the head support plate is provided with a groove for sliding the slide block.

5. The tracheostomy pillow according to claim 3, wherein the surfaces of the neck holder, the shoulder pillow, the neck pillow, the head support plate and the base plate are each provided with a protective cushion, the surface of which is provided with a cortical layer.

6. An autogenous cutting pillow as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the angle between the side of the shoulder pillow provided with the neck pillow and the base plate is 15 ° -45 °.

7. The autogenous cutting pillow as claimed in claim 1, wherein the head support plate is further provided with an elastic band for fixing the forehead.