CN112043456A - A kind of multifunctional cleaning device for animal husbandry and veterinary use and using method - Google Patents
A kind of multifunctional cleaning device for animal husbandry and veterinary use and using method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及畜牧兽医技术领域,具体为一种畜牧兽医用多功能清洗装置及使用方法。The invention relates to the technical field of animal husbandry and veterinary medicine, in particular to a multifunctional cleaning device for animal husbandry and veterinary use and a method of using the same.
背景技术Background technique
畜牧,是指采用畜、禽等已经被我们人类人工饲养驯化的动物,或者鹿、麝、狐、貂、水獭、鹌鹑等野生动物的生理机能,通过人工饲养、繁殖,使其将牧草和饲料等植物能转变为动物能,以取得肉、蛋、奶、羊毛、山羊绒、皮张、蚕丝和药材等畜产品的生产过程。是人类与自然界进行物质交换的极重要环节。畜牧是农业的重要组成部分,与种植业并列为农业生产的两大支柱。畜牧学是研究家畜育种、繁殖、饲养、管理、防病防疫,以及草地建设、畜产品加工和畜牧经营管理等相关领域的综合性学科。Animal husbandry refers to the use of livestock, poultry and other animals that have been artificially raised and domesticated by us, or the physiological functions of wild animals such as deer, musk deer, fox, mink, otter, quail, etc., through artificial rearing and breeding, so that forage and feed are used. The production process of animal products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, hides, silk and medicinal materials. It is an extremely important link in the exchange of materials between humans and nature. Animal husbandry is an important part of agriculture, and together with planting industry, it is the two pillars of agricultural production. Animal husbandry is a comprehensive discipline that studies livestock breeding, reproduction, raising, management, disease prevention and epidemic prevention, as well as grassland construction, animal product processing, and animal husbandry management and other related fields.
畜牧动物主要包括猪、牛、羊、马、驴、骡、鸡、鸭、鹅、兔、蜂、骆驼、梅花鹿、孔雀等家畜家禽饲养,和鹿、貂、麝、水獭等野生经济动物驯养。这个过程不但为纺织、食品、制药、油脂等工业提供原料,也为人民生活提供肉、乳、蛋、禽等丰富食品,为农业提供役畜和粪肥。故搞好畜牧生产对改善人民生活,促进经济发展,增加出口物资,增强民族团结等具有十分重要的意义。Livestock animals mainly include pigs, cattle, sheep, horses, donkeys, mules, chickens, ducks, geese, rabbits, bees, camels, sika deer, peacocks and other livestock and poultry, and deer, minks, musk deer, otters and other wild economic animals. This process not only provides raw materials for textile, food, pharmaceutical, oil and other industries, but also provides rich food such as meat, milk, eggs, and poultry for people's lives, and provides draft animals and manure for agriculture. Therefore, doing a good job in animal husbandry is of great significance to improving people's lives, promoting economic development, increasing export materials, and enhancing national unity.
发展畜牧的条件是:自然条件适宜,即光、热、水、土适合各类牧草和牲畜的生长发育,草场面积较大、质量较好、类型较多;有一定的物质基础,即生产潜力很大,能做到投资少、见效快、收益高;广大农民具有从事畜牧生产的经验和技能等。The conditions for the development of animal husbandry are: suitable natural conditions, that is, light, heat, water and soil are suitable for the growth and development of various pastures and livestock, the grassland area is large, the quality is good, and there are many types; there is a certain material basis, that is, production potential. It can achieve low investment, quick effect and high income; the majority of farmers have experience and skills in animal husbandry production.
畜牧的类型很多,其中按饲料种类、畜种构成、经营方式,可分为牧区畜牧、农区畜牧和城郊畜牧。There are many types of animal husbandry, which can be divided into pastoral area animal husbandry, agricultural area animal husbandry and suburban animal husbandry according to the type of feed, the composition of animal species and the management mode.
兽医是指给动物进行疾病预防、诊断并治疗的医生。具体说来说,兽医是利用医学方法促进动物(包括野生动物和家禽家畜水生动物)机体与微生物和自然环境相互协调的一类工作者,畜牧兽医则主要是研究和实施家畜家禽疾病的诊疗、防治、检疫及畜产品卫生检验等。A veterinarian is a doctor who prevents, diagnoses and treats diseases in animals. Specifically, a veterinarian is a type of worker who uses medical methods to promote the coordination of animals (including wild animals and poultry, livestock and aquatic animals) with microorganisms and the natural environment. Prevention, quarantine and animal product hygiene inspection, etc.
在畜牧兽医进行诊断、防治等工作时,需要对畜牧动物,进行清洗,通常是人工手动拿着喷头等工具采用喷淋的方式进行清洗,但是对于体积较大的畜牧动物,例如牛,清洗工作量大,而对于一些可自动进行喷淋工作的设备来说,喷淋时,喷淋结构通常设置在设备上方,喷淋水由上至下进行喷淋,这种喷淋方式省时省力,但是畜牧动物的腹部等不能直接进行喷淋,因此,清洗不全面。When animal husbandry and veterinarians carry out diagnosis, control and other work, it is necessary to clean the livestock animals. Usually, the tools such as nozzles and other tools are manually cleaned by spraying, but for larger livestock animals, such as cattle, cleaning work For some equipment that can automatically spray, when spraying, the spray structure is usually set above the equipment, and the spray water is sprayed from top to bottom. This spray method saves time and effort. However, the abdomen of livestock animals cannot be directly sprayed, so the cleaning is not comprehensive.
基于此,本发明设计了一种畜牧兽医用多功能清洗装置及使用方法,以解决上述问题。Based on this, the present invention designs a multifunctional cleaning device for animal husbandry and veterinary use and a method of use to solve the above problems.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种畜牧兽医用多功能清洗装置及使用方法,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional cleaning device for animal husbandry and veterinary use and a method of use, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background art.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种畜牧兽医用多功能清洗装置,包括底座,底座的顶面两侧对称固定有侧板,两个侧板的顶端共同固定有顶板,两个侧板之间对称设有转动组件,转动组件的内侧连接有清洗组件,外侧连接有升降组件,且升降组件连接有驱动组件,底座的顶面两侧对称固定有竖直的隔板,隔板位于升降组件和转动组件之间,且顶端靠近转动组件;In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a multifunctional cleaning device for animal husbandry and veterinary use, comprising a base, side plates are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the top surface of the base, and a top plate is jointly fixed at the top of the two side plates, and two A rotating component is symmetrically arranged between the side plates. The inner side of the rotating component is connected with a cleaning component, the outer side is connected with a lifting component, and the lifting component is connected with a driving component. Vertical partitions are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the top surface of the base. It is located between the lifting assembly and the rotating assembly, and the top end is close to the rotating assembly;
转动组件包括对称设置的两个弧形滑轨,弧形滑轨中滑动连接有弧形杆,每个弧形杆的内侧面上对称固定有两个连接杆,且同一转动组件上的四个连接杆与同一个清洗组件连接,弧形杆的外侧面上沿弧线方向均匀设置有多个齿牙,并通过齿牙啮合有转动齿轮,且弧形滑轨上对应转动齿轮和齿牙的啮合有位置设有槽口,转动齿轮连接有电机,且电机与弧形滑轨的外壁固定连接。The rotating assembly includes two arc-shaped sliding rails arranged symmetrically, arc-shaped sliding rails are slidably connected with arc-shaped rods, two connecting rods are symmetrically fixed on the inner side of each arc-shaped rod, and four connecting rods on the same rotating assembly are slidably connected. The connecting rod is connected with the same cleaning component, and the outer surface of the arc rod is evenly arranged with a plurality of teeth along the arc direction, and a rotating gear is meshed with the teeth, and the arc slide rail corresponds to the rotating gear and the teeth. The meshing position is provided with a notch, the rotating gear is connected with a motor, and the motor is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the arc-shaped slide rail.
优选的,升降组件包括与弧形滑轨固定连接的升降块,且每个弧形滑轨对应一个升降块,升降块与对应侧的侧板滑动连接,且中心处套接有丝杆,四个丝杆的底端和顶端分别与底座和顶板转动连接,且顶端伸出顶板,并共同连接有驱动组件。Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a lifting block fixedly connected with the arc-shaped sliding rail, and each arc-shaped sliding rail corresponds to a lifting block, the lifting block is slidably connected with the side plate on the corresponding side, and a screw rod is sleeved at the center, and the four The bottom end and the top end of each screw rod are respectively rotatably connected with the base and the top plate, and the top end protrudes from the top plate, and is jointly connected with a driving component.
优选的,驱动组件包括固定于丝杆顶端的第一带轮,顶板的顶面中心处转动连接有第二齿轮,第二齿轮连接有电机,第二齿轮的外侧沿圆周方向均匀设置并啮合有四个第一齿轮,第一齿轮与顶板转动连接,且第一齿轮上同轴固定有第二带轮,四个第一带轮和四个第二带轮沿圆周方向上均匀且间隔设置,并通过传动带共同连接,且传动带依次与第一带轮的外侧和第二带轮的内侧接触。Preferably, the drive assembly includes a first pulley fixed on the top of the screw rod, a second gear is rotatably connected to the center of the top surface of the top plate, a motor is connected to the second gear, and the outer side of the second gear is uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction and meshed with Four first gears, the first gears are rotatably connected with the top plate, and the second pulleys are coaxially fixed on the first gears, and the four first pulleys and the four second pulleys are arranged evenly and at intervals in the circumferential direction, They are connected together by a transmission belt, and the transmission belt is in contact with the outer side of the first pulley and the inner side of the second pulley in sequence.
优选的,清洗组件包括转动板,且转动板与位于同一侧的多个连接杆固定连接,转动板上靠近连接杆的一侧固定有第一水管,另一个均匀固定有多个第一喷管,第一喷管上沿长度方向均匀固定有多个喷头,且第一喷管和第一水管垂直设置,多个第一喷管均与第一水管连通固定,且第一水管的一端通过管道连接有水箱和水泵,其中,管道的长度足够长,使其在转动板转动过程中,始终保持与第一水管的连接,并且不产生拉力。Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a rotating plate, and the rotating plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods on the same side, a first water pipe is fixed on one side of the rotating plate close to the connecting rod, and a plurality of first spray pipes are evenly fixed on the other side , the first nozzle is uniformly fixed with a plurality of nozzles along the length direction, and the first nozzle and the first water pipe are vertically arranged, the plurality of first nozzles are all connected and fixed with the first water pipe, and one end of the first water pipe passes through the pipe A water tank and a water pump are connected, wherein the length of the pipe is long enough to keep the connection with the first water pipe all the time during the rotation of the rotating plate, and no pulling force is generated.
优选的,转动板的底部两侧分别设有附加板,且每个附加板的内侧端处设有两个转动结构,并通过转动结构与转动板连接,每个转动结构包括与分别与附加板和转动板固定的两个斜杆,两个斜杆对称倾斜并相互垂直,且底端相互靠近,位于附加板和转动板上的两个斜杆底端分别对应固定有短轴和固定筒,且短轴转动连接于固定筒中,短轴的一端连接有电机,且电机固定于转动板上,附加板的一侧均匀固定有多个第二喷管,第二喷管上沿长度方向均匀固定有多个喷头,多个第二喷管共同连接有同一个第二水管,第二水管固定于附加板的另一侧,并与第二喷管相互垂直,且第二水管的一端通过管道连接有水箱和水泵。Preferably, additional plates are respectively provided on both sides of the bottom of the rotating plate, and two rotating structures are provided at the inner end of each additional plate, and are connected to the rotating plate through the rotating structure, and each rotating structure includes and is respectively connected with the additional plate. Two inclined rods fixed to the rotating plate, the two inclined rods are symmetrically inclined and perpendicular to each other, and the bottom ends are close to each other. And the short shaft is rotatably connected to the fixed cylinder, one end of the short shaft is connected with a motor, and the motor is fixed on the rotating plate, one side of the additional plate is evenly fixed with a plurality of second nozzles, and the second nozzles are evenly fixed along the length direction. There are multiple nozzles, and multiple second nozzles are connected to the same second water pipe. The second water pipe is fixed on the other side of the additional plate and is perpendicular to the second nozzle, and one end of the second water pipe is connected by a pipe. There is a water tank and a water pump.
优选的,转动板和附加板转动至同一个平面中时,第一水管和第二水管位置错开,且相互平行,第一水管和第二水管的一端分别连通固定有第一连接管和第二连接管,且第一连接管和第二连接管的轴心与短轴的轴心线重合,第一连接管的一端连通固定有连接筒,连接筒中固定有中间板,中间板上偏心设有第一连通口,第二连接管的一端伸入连接筒中,并连通固定有圆柱形的连接块,连接块为空腔结构,且端面上偏心设有第二连通口,第一连通口和第二连通口对应连接。Preferably, when the rotating plate and the additional plate are rotated to the same plane, the positions of the first water pipe and the second water pipe are staggered and parallel to each other, and one end of the first water pipe and the second water pipe are connected and fixed with the first connecting pipe and the second The connecting pipe, and the axis of the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe coincide with the axis line of the short shaft, one end of the first connecting pipe is connected and fixed with a connecting cylinder, the intermediate plate is fixed in the connecting cylinder, and the intermediate plate is eccentrically provided with The first communication port, one end of the second connection pipe extends into the connection cylinder, and is connected and fixed with a cylindrical connection block. The connection block is a cavity structure, and the end face is eccentrically provided with a second communication port. The two-way ports are connected correspondingly.
优选的,每个隔板的内侧面上对称设有两个限位组件,且限位组件包括与隔板固定连接的固定箱,固定箱的一端设为圆弧状,且固定箱中对应圆弧的中心处转动连接有转动轴,且转动轴的一端伸出固定箱,并连接有电机,转动轴上固定有两个转动盘,每个转动盘上均固定有限位杆,且固定箱上对应限位杆的位置设有杆槽,限位杆的一端伸出杆槽,且伸出段上固定有挡水板,挡水板的形状与固定箱的外侧壁相适应,并于固定箱侧壁滑动连接,通过两侧四个限位组件限制畜牧动物的腿,当畜牧动物站在底座上时,通过电机使转动轴和转动盘转动,从而使限位杆转动至水平,使畜牧动物的腿限制在两个平行的限位杆之间,通过挡水板,使杆槽处于相对封闭的状态,避免清洗时的水进入固定箱的内部。Preferably, two limit components are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of each partition, and the limit components include a fixed box fixedly connected with the partition, one end of the fixed box is set as an arc shape, and the corresponding circle in the fixed box A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the center of the arc, and one end of the rotating shaft extends out of the fixed box and is connected with a motor. Two rotating disks are fixed on the rotating shaft, and a limit rod is fixed on each rotating disk, and the fixed box is fixed on the limit rod. The position corresponding to the limit rod is provided with a rod groove, one end of the limit rod protrudes from the rod groove, and a water baffle is fixed on the extended section. The side walls are slidably connected, and the legs of the livestock animals are limited by the four limit components on both sides. When the livestock animals stand on the base, the rotating shaft and the rotating plate are rotated by the motor, so that the limit rod is rotated to the level, so that the livestock animals can be rotated to the level. The legs are limited between two parallel limit rods, and the rod groove is in a relatively closed state through the water baffle to prevent the water from entering the interior of the fixed box during cleaning.
优选的,底座设为空腔结构,内腔的底部一侧设有出水口,且内腔顶面中间均匀设有多个回收口,底座的内腔中对应回收口的位置设有过滤组件,且过滤组件包括均匀固定于底座内腔顶面有多个平行的直线滑轨,相邻两个直线滑轨之间设有过滤槽,过滤槽的底端固定有过滤网,顶部两侧对称固定有凸台,且凸台滑动连接于两侧的直线滑轨中,通过回收口使清洗后的水进入底座内腔中,并通过过滤网过滤后排出,以便对清洗水进行回收利用,当过滤结束后,可将底座内腔打开,沿直线滑轨移动过滤槽并取出,以便对过滤槽中积留的废物进行处理。Preferably, the base is set as a cavity structure, the bottom side of the inner cavity is provided with a water outlet, and a plurality of recovery ports are evenly arranged in the middle of the top surface of the inner cavity, and a filter assembly is provided in the inner cavity of the base at a position corresponding to the recovery port, And the filter assembly includes a plurality of parallel linear slide rails evenly fixed on the top surface of the inner cavity of the base, a filter groove is arranged between the two adjacent linear slide rails, the bottom end of the filter groove is fixed with a filter screen, and the two sides of the top are symmetrically fixed. There are bosses, and the bosses are slidably connected to the linear slide rails on both sides. The cleaned water enters the inner cavity of the base through the recovery port, and is filtered and discharged through the filter screen, so that the cleaning water can be recycled and reused. After the end, the inner cavity of the base can be opened, and the filter tank can be moved along the linear slide rail and taken out, so as to deal with the waste accumulated in the filter tank.
优选的,弧形滑轨的两侧壁上均设有弧形的限位槽,弧形杆的两侧均固定有弧形的限位条,且限位条滑动连接于对应侧的限位槽中,通过限位槽和限位条,使弧形杆始终沿弧形滑轨运动,避免其与弧形滑轨意外脱离,限位槽的两侧壁上均匀设置有多个滚珠,并通过滚珠与限位条的侧壁接触,通过滚珠使限位条相对于限位槽的滑动更加灵活。Preferably, both side walls of the arc-shaped slide rail are provided with arc-shaped limit grooves, both sides of the arc-shaped rod are fixed with arc-shaped limit bars, and the limit bars are slidably connected to the limit bars on the corresponding side. In the groove, through the limit groove and the limit strip, the arc rod always moves along the arc slide rail to avoid accidental separation from the arc slide rail. Multiple balls are evenly arranged on the two side walls of the limit groove, and Through the contact between the ball and the side wall of the limit bar, the sliding of the limit bar relative to the limit groove is made more flexible by the ball.
一畜牧兽医用多功能清洗装置的使用方法,包括以下步骤:A method of using a multifunctional cleaning device for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine, comprising the following steps:
S1、通过人工将畜牧动物赶到底座上,并位于底座的中间;S1. The livestock animals are manually driven to the base and located in the middle of the base;
S2、启动驱动组件,使驱动组件带动升降组件运动,并通过升降组件使转动组件和清洗组件移动,调整清洗组件的高度,使清洗组件靠近畜牧动物的身体;S2. Start the drive assembly, so that the drive assembly drives the lifting assembly to move, and moves the rotating assembly and the cleaning assembly through the lifting assembly, and adjusts the height of the cleaning assembly to make the cleaning assembly close to the body of the animal;
S3、启动清洗组件,通过清洗组件的喷淋作用对畜牧动物进行清洗,同时启动转动组件,使两侧的清洗组件同时向下转动,并逐渐对畜牧动物身体的其他部分进行清洗;S3. Start the cleaning component, clean the livestock animals through the spray action of the cleaning component, and start the rotating component at the same time, so that the cleaning components on both sides rotate downward at the same time, and gradually clean other parts of the animal body;
S4、清洗结束。S4, the cleaning is finished.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、本发明通过启动驱动组件,使升降组件运动,带动转动组件和清洗组件移动,从而调整清洗组件中转动板、第一喷管等结构的高度,使转动板和第一喷管靠近畜牧动物的身体,以便后续进行清洗;1. In the present invention, by starting the driving assembly, the lifting assembly is moved, and the rotating assembly and the cleaning assembly are driven to move, so as to adjust the height of the rotating plate, the first nozzle and other structures in the cleaning assembly, so that the rotating plate and the first nozzle are close to the livestock animals. body for subsequent cleaning;
2、本发明通过启动清洗组件,对畜牧动物进行喷淋清洗,同时启动转动组件使两侧的清洗组件同时向下转动,并逐渐对畜牧动物身体的其他部分进行清洗,两个的转动板运动共同构成近似环绕的方式对畜牧动物进行清洗,从而能够对畜牧动物进行全面清洗,相较于传统的由上至下的喷淋方式,清洗更加全面;2. The present invention sprays and cleans livestock animals by starting the cleaning components, and simultaneously starts the rotating components to make the cleaning components on both sides rotate downward at the same time, and gradually cleans other parts of the animal body, and the two rotating plates move. Together, they can clean the livestock animals in an approximate surrounding way, so that the livestock animals can be cleaned comprehensively. Compared with the traditional top-to-bottom spraying method, the cleaning is more comprehensive;
3、本发明通过隔板将清洗区域与升降组件的工作区域分开,一定程度上能够起到遮挡作用,避免清洗谁直接落到升降组件上,并将清洗水集中在底座的顶面中部。3. The present invention separates the cleaning area from the working area of the lifting assembly by means of a partition, which can play a shielding role to a certain extent, prevent the cleaning who will fall directly on the lifting assembly, and concentrate the cleaning water in the middle of the top surface of the base.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本发明结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明驱动组件的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a drive assembly of the present invention;
图3为本发明转动组件的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating assembly of the present invention;
图4为本发明限位槽和限位条的连接示意图;Fig. 4 is the connection schematic diagram of the limit groove and the limit bar of the present invention;
图5为本发明清洗组件的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of the cleaning assembly of the present invention;
图6为本发明转动板的正面结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the front structure schematic diagram of the rotating plate of the present invention;
图7为本发明转动板的背面结构示意图;7 is a schematic view of the back structure of the rotating plate of the present invention;
图8为本发明第一水管和第二水管的连接示意图;Fig. 8 is the connection schematic diagram of the first water pipe and the second water pipe of the present invention;
图9为本发明附加板和转动板的连接示意图;Fig. 9 is the connection schematic diagram of the additional plate and the rotating plate of the present invention;
图10为本发明底座的结构示意图;Fig. 10 is the structural representation of the base of the present invention;
图11为本发明过滤组件的结构示意图;11 is a schematic structural diagram of a filter assembly of the present invention;
图12为本发明限位组件的结构示意图;FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of the limiting assembly of the present invention;
图13为本发明限位杆的结构示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of the limit rod of the present invention.
附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the accompanying drawings, the list of components represented by each number is as follows:
1-底座,101-侧板,102-顶板,103-回收口,104-直线滑轨,105-过滤槽,106-过滤网;1-base, 101-side plate, 102-top plate, 103-recovery port, 104-linear slide rail, 105-filter tank, 106-filter screen;
2-隔板,201-固定箱,202-转动轴,203-转动盘,204-限位杆,205-挡水板;2- partition, 201-fixed box, 202-rotating shaft, 203-rotating disc, 204-limiting rod, 205-water retaining plate;
3-升降组件,301-升降块,302-丝杆,303-第一带轮,304-第一齿轮,305-第二带轮,306-第二齿轮;3-lifting assembly, 301-lifting block, 302-screw, 303-first pulley, 304-first gear, 305-second pulley, 306-second gear;
4-转动组件,401-弧形杆,402-限位条,403-弧形滑轨,404-转动齿轮,405-限位槽,406-滚珠;4-Rotation assembly, 401-Arc rod, 402-Limit bar, 403-Arc slide rail, 404-Rotation gear, 405-Limit slot, 406-Ball;
5-清洗组件,501-转动板,502-连接杆,503-第一水管,504-第一喷管,505-固定筒,506-第一连接管,507-连接筒,508-第一连通口;5-cleaning assembly, 501-rotating plate, 502-connecting rod, 503-first water pipe, 504-first nozzle, 505-fixed cylinder, 506-first connecting pipe, 507-connecting cylinder, 508-first communication mouth;
6-附加板,601-第二喷管,602-第二水管,603-短轴,604-第二连接管,605-连接块,606-第二连通口。6-Additional plate, 601-Second nozzle, 602-Second water pipe, 603-Stub shaft, 604-Second connecting pipe, 605-Connecting block, 606-Second communication port.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例,基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention, and all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例一Example 1
请参阅附图,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种畜牧兽医用多功能清洗装置,包括底座1,底座1的顶面两侧对称固定有侧板101,两个侧板101的顶端共同固定有顶板102,两个侧板101之间对称设有转动组件4,转动组件4的内侧连接有清洗组件5,外侧连接有升降组件3,且升降组件3连接有驱动组件,底座1的顶面两侧对称固定有竖直的隔板2,隔板2位于升降组件3和转动组件4之间,且顶端靠近转动组件4;Please refer to the accompanying drawings, the present invention provides a technical solution: a multifunctional cleaning device for animal husbandry and veterinary use, comprising a
转动组件4包括对称设置的两个弧形滑轨403,弧形滑轨403中滑动连接有弧形杆401,每个弧形杆401的内侧面上对称固定有两个连接杆502,且同一转动组件4上的四个连接杆502与同一个清洗组件5连接,弧形杆401的外侧面上沿弧线方向均匀设置有多个齿牙,并通过齿牙啮合有转动齿轮404,且弧形滑轨403上对应转动齿轮404和齿牙的啮合有位置设有槽口,转动齿轮404连接有电机,且电机与弧形滑轨403的外壁固定连接。The
升降组件3包括与弧形滑轨403固定连接的升降块301,且每个弧形滑轨403对应一个升降块301,升降块301与对应侧的侧板101滑动连接,且中心处套接有丝杆302,四个丝杆302的底端和顶端分别与底座1和顶板102转动连接,且顶端伸出顶板102,并共同连接有驱动组件。The lifting
驱动组件包括固定于丝杆302顶端的第一带轮303,顶板102的顶面中心处转动连接有第二齿轮306,第二齿轮306连接有电机,第二齿轮306的外侧沿圆周方向均匀设置并啮合有四个第一齿轮304,第一齿轮304与顶板102转动连接,且第一齿轮304上同轴固定有第二带轮305,四个第一带轮303和四个第二带轮305沿圆周方向上均匀且间隔设置,并通过传动带共同连接,且传动带依次与第一带轮303的外侧和第二带轮305的内侧接触。The drive assembly includes a
清洗组件5包括转动板202,且转动板202与位于同一侧的多个连接杆502固定连接,转动板202上靠近连接杆502的一侧固定有第一水管503,另一个均匀固定有多个第一喷管504,第一喷管504上沿长度方向均匀固定有多个喷头,且第一喷管504和第一水管503垂直设置,多个第一喷管504均与第一水管503连通固定,且第一水管503的一端通过管道连接有水箱和水泵,其中,管道的长度足够长,使其在转动板202转动过程中,始终保持与第一水管503的连接,并且不产生拉力。The cleaning assembly 5 includes a
弧形滑轨403的两侧壁上均设有弧形的限位槽405,弧形杆401的两侧均固定有弧形的限位条402,且限位条402滑动连接于对应侧的限位槽405中,通过限位槽405和限位条402,使弧形杆401始终沿弧形滑轨403运动,避免其与弧形滑轨403意外脱离,限位槽405的两侧壁上均匀设置有多个滚珠406,并通过滚珠406与限位条402的侧壁接触,通过滚珠406使限位条402相对于限位槽405的滑动更加灵活。Both side walls of the arc-shaped
本实施例中清洗装置的使用方法为:The use method of the cleaning device in this embodiment is:
通过人工将畜牧动物赶到底座1上,并位于底座1的中间;The livestock animals are manually driven to the
启动电机,使第二齿轮306转动,并通过啮合作用,使四个第一齿轮304带动四个第二带轮305同时转动,四个第二带轮305通过传动带,使四个第一带轮303转动,从而使丝杆302转动,升降块301沿丝杆302移动,并带动弧形滑轨403和转动板202等结构移动,从而调整转动板202、第一喷管504等结构的高度,使转动板202和第一喷管504靠近畜牧动物的身体,以便后续进行清洗;Start the motor to make the
启动清洗组件5,通过水泵和管道向第一水管503中进水,并通过第一喷管504上的喷头喷出,对畜牧动物进行喷淋清洗,同时启动转动组件4的电机,使转动齿轮404转动,并通过齿牙齿弧形杆401带动转动板202转动,使两侧的清洗组件5同时向下转动,并逐渐对畜牧动物身体的其他部分进行清洗,两个的转动板202运动共同构成近似环绕的方式对畜牧动物进行清洗,从而能够对畜牧动物进行全面清洗,相较于传统的由上至下的喷淋方式,清洗更加全面,通过隔板将清洗区域与升降组件的工作区域分开,一定程度上能够起到遮挡作用,避免清洗谁直接落到升降组件上,并将清洗水集中在底座的顶面中部;Start the cleaning assembly 5, feed water into the
清洗结束,还可以在顶板102、侧板101以及底座1的出口端设置热风机和风管等结构,对畜牧动物进行烘干,提高清洗装置的功能性。After the cleaning is completed, structures such as a hot air blower and an air duct can also be arranged on the
实施例二
本实施例的结构与实施例一基本相同,不同之处在于,转动板202的底部两侧分别设有附加板6,且每个附加板6的内侧端处设有两个转动结构,并通过转动结构与转动板202连接,每个转动结构包括与分别与附加板6和转动板202固定的两个斜杆,两个斜杆对称倾斜并相互垂直,且底端相互靠近,位于附加板6和转动板202上的两个斜杆底端分别对应固定有短轴603和固定筒505,且短轴603转动连接于固定筒505中,短轴603的一端连接有电机,且电机固定于转动板202上,附加板6的一侧均匀固定有多个第二喷管601,第二喷管601上沿长度方向均匀固定有多个喷头,多个第二喷管601共同连接有同一个第二水管602,第二水管602固定于附加板6的另一侧,并与第二喷管601相互垂直,且第二水管602的一端通过管道连接有水箱和水泵。The structure of the present embodiment is basically the same as that of the first embodiment, the difference is that
转动板202和附加板6转动至同一个平面中时,第一水管503和第二水管602位置错开,且相互平行,第一水管503和第二水管602的一端分别连通固定有第一连接管506和第二连接管604,且第一连接管506和第二连接管604的轴心与短轴603的轴心线重合,第一连接管506的一端连通固定有连接筒507,连接筒507中固定有中间板,中间板上偏心设有第一连通口508,第二连接管604的一端伸入连接筒507中,并连通固定有圆柱形的连接块605,连接块605为空腔结构,且端面上偏心设有第二连通口606,第一连通口508和第二连通口606对应连接。When the
当清洗组件5工作时,通过启动转动板202上的电机,使短轴603带动附加板6转动,第二水管602相对于第一水管503转动,并与转动板202处于同一平面内,同时,第一连通口508和第二连通口606位置重合,从而使第二水管602通过第一连接管506、连接块605、连接筒507以及第二连接管604与第一水管503连通,从而使转动板202上第一喷管504对畜牧动物的身体中间部位进行清洗,通过附加板6上的第二喷管601对畜牧动物的头部和尾部进行清洗,当转动板202继续转动,附加板6靠近畜牧动物的腿部时,附加板6转动收起,避免与畜牧动物的腿部接触,并造成运动阻碍以及撞伤等问题,且第一连通口508和第二连通口606位置错开,第二水管602封闭,当两个转动板202转动至下极限位置时,处于倾斜状态,第一喷管504朝斜上方对畜牧动物的腹部等位置进行清洗,同时转动板202的底部位于腹部下方,此时,附加板6再次转出,并与转动板202位于同一个平面内,通过附加板6上的第二喷管601对畜牧动物的尾部和头部下方进行清洗,提高清洗效果。When the cleaning assembly 5 is working, by starting the motor on the
实施例三
本实施例的结构与实施例一基本相同,不同之处在于,每个隔板2的内侧面上对称设有两个限位组件,且限位组件包括与隔板2固定连接的固定箱201,固定箱201的一端设为圆弧状,且固定箱201中对应圆弧的中心处转动连接有转动轴,且转动轴的一端伸出固定箱201,并连接有电机,转动轴上固定有两个转动盘203,每个转动盘203上均固定有限位杆204,且固定箱201上对应限位杆204的位置设有杆槽,限位杆204的一端伸出杆槽,且伸出段上固定有挡水板205,挡水板205的形状与固定箱201的外侧壁相适应,并于固定箱201侧壁滑动连接,通过两侧四个限位组件限制畜牧动物的腿,当畜牧动物站在底座1上时,通过电机使转动轴和转动盘203转动,从而使限位杆204转动至水平,使畜牧动物的腿限制在两个平行的限位杆204之间,通过挡水板205,使杆槽处于相对封闭的状态,避免清洗时的水进入固定箱201的内部。The structure of this embodiment is basically the same as that of the first embodiment, the difference is that two limiting components are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of each
实施例四
本实施例的结构与实施例一基本相同,不同之处在于,底座1设为空腔结构,内腔的底部一侧设有出水口,且内腔顶面中间均匀设有多个回收口103,底座1的内腔中对应回收口103的位置设有过滤组件,且过滤组件包括均匀固定于底座1内腔顶面有多个平行的直线滑轨104,相邻两个直线滑轨104之间设有过滤槽105,过滤槽105的底端固定有过滤网106,顶部两侧对称固定有凸台,且凸台滑动连接于两侧的直线滑轨104中,通过回收口103使清洗后的水进入底座1内腔中,并通过过滤网106过滤后排出,以便对清洗水进行回收利用,当过滤结束后,可将底座1内腔打开,沿直线滑轨104移动过滤槽105并取出,以便对过滤槽105中积留的废物进行处理。The structure of this embodiment is basically the same as that of the first embodiment, the difference is that the
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, description with reference to the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc. means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one aspect of the present invention. in one embodiment or example. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
以上公开的本发明优选实施例只是用帮助阐述本发明。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该发明仅为的具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本发明的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本发明。本发明仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。The above-disclosed preferred embodiments of the present invention are provided only as an aid to illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details and do not limit the invention to specific embodiments only. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the content of this specification. The present specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is to be limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
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| CN113040059A (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2021-06-29 | 李海涛 | Cleaning device is encircleed in animal husbandry |
| CN115943904A (en) * | 2022-12-29 | 2023-04-11 | 济南莱芜猪产业技术研究院有限公司 | A cleaning device for breeding black pigs |
| CN118370623A (en) * | 2024-06-26 | 2024-07-23 | 德州盛淼试验仪器有限公司 | Poultry animal doctor belt cleaning device |
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| CN113040059A (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2021-06-29 | 李海涛 | Cleaning device is encircleed in animal husbandry |
| CN115943904A (en) * | 2022-12-29 | 2023-04-11 | 济南莱芜猪产业技术研究院有限公司 | A cleaning device for breeding black pigs |
| CN115943904B (en) * | 2022-12-29 | 2024-12-06 | 济南莱芜猪产业技术研究院有限公司 | A cleaning device for breeding black pigs |
| CN118370623A (en) * | 2024-06-26 | 2024-07-23 | 德州盛淼试验仪器有限公司 | Poultry animal doctor belt cleaning device |
| CN118370623B (en) * | 2024-06-26 | 2024-09-03 | 德州盛淼试验仪器有限公司 | Poultry animal doctor belt cleaning device |
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