CN112043447A - Planting and repairing space and cuff depth two-in-one measuring scale and measuring method - Google Patents
Planting and repairing space and cuff depth two-in-one measuring scale and measuring method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112043447A CN112043447A CN202011083890.9A CN202011083890A CN112043447A CN 112043447 A CN112043447 A CN 112043447A CN 202011083890 A CN202011083890 A CN 202011083890A CN 112043447 A CN112043447 A CN 112043447A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C19/00—Dental auxiliary appliances
- A61C19/04—Measuring instruments specially adapted for dentistry
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C8/00—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
Abstract
The invention discloses a two-in-one measuring scale for planting and repairing space and cuff depth and a measuring method, wherein the measuring scale comprises a rectangular measuring scale and a cuff height measuring scale; scales are arranged in the length direction of the rectangular measuring scale, and the width of the rectangular measuring scale is 10-12 mm; cuff altitude measurement chi passes through the pivot setting in the front side of rectangle dipperstick, be provided with the scale on the cuff altitude measurement chi, when cuff altitude measurement chi rotates to with rectangle dipperstick parallel position, cuff altitude measurement chi's tip salient in the tip of rectangle dipperstick. The measuring scale integrates multiple measuring functions, can accurately and efficiently measure related parameters before conventional oral implant restoration and related parameters before, during and after a digital guide plate implant operation, and solves the problem that the current implant restoration space analysis is limited by clinical experience and measuring equipment to cause unreliable conclusion.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of dentistry, in particular to a two-in-one measuring scale and a measuring method for a planting and repairing space and cuff depth.
Background
The dentition defect/loss has a non-trivial influence on the quality of life of patients, and the dental implant is popularized by more and more doctors after the denture can be taken off. Under the hot tide of 'planting all the people', the complications related to the planting body begin to emerge greatly. According to the existing research, the method mainly comprises three aspects, namely, the factors of a patient, such as poor occlusion habits, incorrect dental implant periodontal care and the like; secondly, the implant material has poor characteristics, such as poor mechanical performance or biocompatibility; thirdly, the three-dimensional position of the implant implanted in the bone is not good, the thickness of soft tissues around the implant is not enough and the design of a poor prosthesis is caused by iatrogenic factors. These may be due to the physician's failure to make the correct implant design prior to surgery, operator error due to inexperience in the implant procedure, errors in the measurement of the surgical field space, etc. Therefore, how to scientifically and reasonably design the planting scheme, accurately and efficiently implement the planting operation and manufacture the upper prosthesis is urgent.
Most clinicians currently replace scientifically rigorous intraoral analysis methods with empirical modeling analysis, visual inspection of soft and hard tissue size, and the like. Such analysis results are susceptible to a variety of uncertainty factors with immeasurable consequences. Moreover, the model analysis is limited by the measuring equipment, and it is difficult to accurately analyze some parts with irregular shapes. In addition, many doctors miss the examination of the patient's opening degree (the vertical distance between the edges of the upper and lower incisors when the mouth is maximally opened) and occlusion distance (the vertical distance between the upper surface of the implant and the teeth when the upper and lower dentitions are most widely contacted), so that the problem is found in the actual operation process, and the doctor puts himself in an embarrassing situation that he or she is difficult to advance and retreat. If there are special areas, such as narrow and deep peri-implant spaces or other spatial tissue, to be measured intraorally, special instruments are required to be able to enter the measurement smoothly and to be able to be implemented in all four areas of the mouth, such instruments require elaborate designs and convenient readings.
In summary, the current plant restoration space analysis is limited by clinical experience and measurement equipment, and the obtained conclusion is not reliable. Therefore, the measuring scale which integrates a plurality of measuring functions and accurately and efficiently performs measurement and analysis has urgent clinical requirements and is also the problem to be solved by the invention.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a measuring scale integrating implantation restoration space and cuff depth and a measuring method, wherein the measuring scale integrates multiple measuring functions, can accurately and efficiently measure related parameters before conventional oral implantation restoration and can measure related parameters before, during and after a digital guide plate implantation operation, so as to solve the problem that the current implantation restoration space analysis is limited by clinical experience and measuring equipment to cause unreliable conclusion.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the two-in-one measuring scale for the planting and repairing space and the cuff depth comprises a rectangular measuring scale and a cuff height measuring scale;
scales are arranged in the length direction of the rectangular measuring scale, and the width of the rectangular measuring scale is 10-12 mm;
cuff altitude measurement chi passes through the pivot setting in the front side of rectangle dipperstick, be provided with the scale on the cuff altitude measurement chi, when cuff altitude measurement chi rotates to with rectangle dipperstick parallel position, cuff altitude measurement chi's tip salient in the tip of rectangle dipperstick.
The front side of the invention specifically refers to the side which is opposite to a measurer when in measurement, the end parts of the rectangular measuring scale and the cuff depth measuring scale are both planes of 90 degrees, and the materials are stainless steel.
The measuring scale skillfully adds the rotatable cuff height measuring scale on the rectangular measuring scale, so that a doctor can conveniently select and use the cuff height measuring scale at any time when using the rectangular measuring scale, the direction of the cuff height measuring scale can be adjusted according to requirements, and the width of the rectangular measuring scale adopts a special design, so that the measuring scale can accurately and efficiently measure related parameters before the conventional oral cavity implantation repair and measure related parameters before, during and after the digital guide plate implantation operation, thereby integrating multiple measuring functions into a whole and solving the problem that the current implantation repair space analysis is limited by clinical experience and measuring equipment to cause unreliable conclusion.
The measuring scale can directly measure the maximum opening degree of a patient, can simply and accurately judge whether the operation space is enough during the operation, and avoids the consequences of blocking of surgical instruments, incapability of performing the operation and the like caused by visual measurement misjudgment; the method can also be used for measuring and analyzing the bucco-lingual diameter, the near-far intermediate diameter, the cornification gum width and the like of the edentulous area before the implant repair operation, and assists an operator in selecting the implant implantation position and model; in the art and the postoperative, the rectangle dipperstick and the high dipperstick of cuff of this dipperstick all can carry out accurate measurement and control to soft or hard tissues such as gum mucosa thickness, plant body week space, especially narrow accurate space and/or tissue, especially in the back teeth area, the high dipperstick of cuff can be according to doctor's demand rotation angle regulation.
Further, the pivot setting is in the middle part of rectangle dipperstick.
Further, when cuff height measurement chi rotated to the position parallel with the rectangle dipperstick, cuff height measurement chi was located the centre position of rectangle dipperstick width direction.
The left side and the right side of the measurement can be conveniently measured according to needs by the arrangement, and the cuff depth measuring ruler can be rotated.
Further, the rectangular measuring scale has a width of 10mm and a thickness of 1 mm.
Further, the length of rectangle dipperstick is 33mm, the length of cuff height dipperstick is 26.5 mm.
Further, the minimum scale line interval of the scales on the rectangular measuring scale is 0.5mm, and the minimum scale line interval of the scales on the cuff height measuring scale is 0.5 mm.
Further, the upper end and the lower end of the rectangular measuring scale in the length direction are provided with scales.
Furthermore, the front side and the rear side of the rectangular measuring scale are provided with scales.
Furthermore, the scales on the cuff height measuring ruler are provided with identification areas at intervals.
The setting of the identification area facilitates rapid reading.
Further, still include the connecting rod, the upper end and the lower extreme of rectangle dipperstick of connecting rod are connected.
The measuring method of the planting and repairing space and cuff depth two-in-one measuring ruler is characterized by comprising the steps of measuring the planting and repairing space and measuring the cuff depth;
measuring planting and repairing space:
when a patient opens the mouth maximally, the measuring head is erected in a to-be-repaired area of the patient, the cuff height measuring ruler is placed at an original position, the lower end of the rectangular measuring ruler is vertically contacted with the to-be-repaired area of the patient, if the upper end of the cuff height measuring ruler is not blocked by the jaw teeth, the opening height is shown to exceed the limit length of the measuring head, and then the planting operation space of the patient meets the space requirement of the digital guide plate planting operation; otherwise, the patient is not suitable for digital guide plate implantation operation; at the moment, the cuff height measuring ruler is shifted to the unblocked side (the side of the connecting rod 4), the lower end of the rectangular measuring ruler is vertically contacted with the to-be-repaired area of the patient, the upper end of the rectangular measuring ruler is not blocked by the jaw teeth, the opening height is larger than the length of the rectangular measuring ruler, and the requirement of the conventional planting operation of the patient is met by the planting operation space of the patient; otherwise, the operation space of the planting operation is insufficient, and the patient is not suitable for the conventional planting operation;
measuring the depth of the cuff:
the patient opens one's mouth to the extreme value and measures the degree of openness in the area of missing one's teeth, rotates cuff height measurement chi to the angle that can go into the cuff, carries out cuff height measurement.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
1. the measuring scale can directly measure the opening degree of the operation area of the patient, can simply and accurately judge whether the operation space is enough during the operation, and avoids the consequences of blocking surgical instruments, incapability of performing the operation and the like caused by visual measurement misjudgment.
2. By utilizing the scale of the measuring scale, the thickness and the width of the specially designed rectangular measuring scale and the tip diameter of the cuff height measuring scale, the bucco-lingual diameter, the near-far intermediate diameter, the cornified gum width and the like of the edentulous area are accurately and quickly measured before the implant repair operation; during and after the operation, the soft and hard tissues such as the thickness of the gum mucosa, the height of the cuff, the peripheral space of the implant and the like are accurately measured and controlled.
3. The measuring scale is skillfully added with the rotatable cuff height measuring scale, so that a doctor can conveniently select and use the cuff height measuring scale at any time when using the rectangular measuring scale, and can adjust the direction of the cuff height measuring scale according to requirements.
4. Compared with an eye measurement ruler or a common ruler, the measuring ruler of the invention has the advantages of simpler and more accurate measurement, more efficient measurement of the spatial characteristics of the part to be repaired, and provision of a basis for the design of parameters such as the size of the implant, the implantation position, the shape and the structure of the upper prosthesis.
5. The invention has simple and exquisite structure, convenient use and strong practicability.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is an overall schematic view of a measuring scale
FIG. 2 is a rear view of the measuring tape;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the cuff height measuring ruler in cooperation with the rotating shaft.
Reference numbers and corresponding part names in the drawings:
1-rectangular measuring scale, 2-rotating shaft, 3-cuff height measuring scale, 4-connecting rod and 5-marking area.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples and accompanying drawings, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof are only used for explaining the present invention and are not meant to limit the present invention.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1-3, the two-in-one measuring ruler for planting and repairing space and cuff depth comprises a rectangular measuring ruler 1 and a cuff height measuring ruler 3;
scales are arranged in the length direction of the rectangular measuring scale 1, the width of the rectangular measuring scale 1 is 10-12mm, preferably 10mm, and the thickness is 1 mm;
the cuff height measuring scale 3 is arranged on the front side of the rectangular measuring scale 1 through the rotating shaft 2, the rotating shaft 2 is perpendicular to the rectangular measuring scale 1, scales are arranged on the cuff height measuring scale 3, and when the cuff height measuring scale 3 rotates to be parallel to the rectangular measuring scale 1, the end part of the cuff height measuring scale 3 protrudes out of the end part of the rectangular measuring scale 1.
In this embodiment, rectangle dipperstick 1 and cuff height measurement chi 3 constitute the measuring head jointly, the length of rectangle dipperstick 1 is 33mm, the length of cuff height measurement chi 3 is 26.5mm, the minimum scale mark interval of the scale on the rectangle dipperstick 1 is 0.5mm, the minimum scale mark interval of the scale on the cuff height measurement chi 3 is 0.5mm, the scale mark includes long scale mark and short scale mark, long scale mark and the adjacent setting of short scale mark, the interval between adjacent long scale mark and the short scale mark is 0.5mm, and the interval between two adjacent long scale marks or two adjacent short scale marks is 1 mm.
The measurement procedure of this example is as follows:
measuring planting and repairing space:
when a patient opens the mouth maximally, the measuring head is erected in a to-be-repaired area of the patient, the cuff height measuring ruler 3 is placed at an original position, namely the position parallel to the rectangular measuring ruler 1, the lower end of the rectangular measuring ruler 1 is vertically contacted with the to-be-repaired area of the patient, the upper end of the cuff height measuring ruler 3 is not blocked by jaw-facing teeth, and the opening height is shown to exceed the limit length of the measuring head, so that the planting operation space of the patient meets the space requirement of the digital guide plate planting operation; otherwise, the patient is not suitable for digital guide plate implantation. At the moment, the cuff height measuring scale 3 is shifted to the unblocked side (the side of the connecting rod 4), the lower end of the rectangular measuring scale 1 is vertically contacted with the to-be-repaired area of the patient, the upper end of the rectangular measuring scale 1 is not blocked by jaw teeth, the opening height is larger than the length of the rectangular measuring scale 1, and the requirement of the patient on the conventional planting operation is met by the planting operation space; otherwise, the operation space of the planting operation is insufficient, and the patient is not suitable for the conventional planting operation.
The measuring scale can directly measure the maximum opening degree of a patient, can simply and accurately judge whether the operation space is enough during the operation, and avoids the consequences of blocking of surgical instruments, incapability of performing the operation and the like caused by visual measurement misjudgment; the measuring scale in the scheme can also be used for measuring and analyzing the bucco-lingual diameter, the near-far intermediate diameter, the cornification gum width and the like of the edentulous area before the implant repairing operation, and assists an operator in selecting the implant implantation position and model; in the art and the postoperative, the rectangle dipperstick 1 and the high dipperstick 3 of cuff of this dipperstick all can carry out accurate measurement and control to soft or hard tissues such as gum mucosa thickness, plant body week space, especially in back teeth area, the high dipperstick of cuff can be according to doctor's demand rotation angle of adjustment.
Measuring the depth of the cuff:
the opening degree of the edentulous area is measured when the patient opens the mouth to the limit value, the cuff height measuring ruler 3 is rotated to the angle capable of entering the cuffs, and the cuff height is measured; the cuff height measuring ruler 3 can also measure narrow objects and spaces such as the thickness of the gum mucosa.
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 1 to 3, in the present embodiment, based on embodiment 1, the rotating shaft 2 is disposed in the middle of the rectangular measuring scale 1; when cuff height measurement chi 3 rotates to and rectangle dipperstick 1 parallel position, cuff height measurement chi 3 is located the centre position of rectangle dipperstick 1 width direction.
Example 3:
as shown in fig. 1 to 3, in the present embodiment, based on embodiment 1, the rectangular measuring scale 1 is provided with scales at the upper end and the lower end in the length direction; scales are arranged on the front side surface and the rear side surface of the rectangular measuring scale 1; the scale interval on cuff height measurement chi 3 is provided with identification area 5, specifically can set up identification area 5 in 3, 7, 15, 20 and 25mm departments of cuff height measurement chi 3, identification area 5 can be with thickening with the colored square.
Example 4:
as shown in fig. 1 to 3, this embodiment is based on embodiment 1, and further includes a connecting rod 4, and an upper end of the connecting rod 4 is connected to a lower end of the rectangular measuring scale 1.
In this embodiment, in order to facilitate the operation, a connecting rod 4 is further provided, and the connecting rod 4 is used for handheld operation, so that the convenience of operation during measurement is improved.
The above-mentioned embodiments are intended to illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in further detail, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The two-in-one measuring scale for the planting and repairing space and the cuff depth is characterized by comprising a rectangular measuring scale (1) and a cuff height measuring scale (3);
scales are arranged in the length direction of the rectangular measuring scale (1), and the width of the rectangular measuring scale (1) is 10-12 mm;
cuff height measurement chi (3) set up the front side at rectangle dipperstick (1) through pivot (2), be provided with the scale on cuff height measurement chi (3), when cuff height measurement chi (3) rotate to with rectangle dipperstick (1) parallel position, the tip salient in the tip of rectangle dipperstick (1) of cuff height measurement chi (3).
2. The planting repair space and cuff depth two-in-one measuring ruler of claim 1, wherein the rotating shaft (2) is arranged in the middle of the rectangular measuring ruler (1).
3. The planting repair space and cuff depth two-in-one measuring ruler according to claim 2, wherein when the cuff height measuring ruler (3) is rotated to a position parallel to the rectangular measuring ruler (1), the cuff height measuring ruler (3) is located at the center of the rectangular measuring ruler (1) in the width direction.
4. The planting repair space and cuff depth two-in-one measuring ruler of claim 1, wherein the rectangular measuring ruler (1) has a width of 10mm and a thickness of 1 mm.
5. The planting repair space and cuff depth two-in-one measuring ruler of claim 1, wherein the rectangular measuring ruler (1) is 33mm long, and the cuff height measuring ruler (3) is 26.5mm long.
6. The planting repair space and cuff depth two-in-one measuring ruler of claim 1, wherein the minimum graduation line distance of the scales on the rectangular measuring ruler (1) is 0.5mm, and the minimum graduation line distance of the scales on the cuff height measuring ruler (3) is 0.5 mm.
7. The planting and repairing space and cuff depth two-in-one measuring ruler of claim 1, wherein scales are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the rectangular measuring ruler (1) in the length direction.
8. The planting repair space and cuff depth two-in-one measuring ruler of claim 8, wherein the rectangular measuring ruler (1) is provided with scales on both the front side and the back side.
9. The planting and repairing space and cuff depth two-in-one measuring ruler of claim 1, wherein the scales on the cuff height measuring ruler (3) are provided with identification areas (5) at intervals; still include connecting rod (4), the upper end and the lower extreme of rectangle dipperstick (1) of connecting rod (4) are connected.
10. The method for measuring the planting repair space and the cuff depth by using the two-in-one measuring ruler according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising measuring the planting repair space and measuring the cuff depth;
measuring planting and repairing space:
when a patient opens the mouth to the maximum extent, the measuring head is vertically erected in a to-be-repaired area of the patient, the cuff height measuring ruler (3) is placed at an original position, the lower end of the rectangular measuring ruler (1) is vertically contacted with the to-be-repaired area of the patient, if the upper end of the cuff height measuring ruler (3) is not blocked by the jaw-facing teeth, the opening height is shown to exceed the limit length of the measuring head, and then the planting operation space of the patient meets the space requirement of the digital guide plate planting operation; otherwise, the patient is not suitable for digital guide plate implantation operation; at the moment, the cuff height measuring ruler (3) is shifted to the unblocked side, the lower end of the rectangular measuring ruler (1) is vertically contacted with a to-be-repaired area of the patient, the upper end of the rectangular measuring ruler (1) is not blocked by jaw teeth, the opening height is larger than the length of the rectangular measuring ruler (1), and the requirement of the patient on the conventional planting operation is met by the planting operation space; otherwise, the operation space of the planting operation is insufficient, and the patient is not suitable for the conventional planting operation;
measuring the depth of the cuff:
the opening degree of the edentulous area is measured from the patient opening to the limit value, the cuff height measuring scale (3) is rotated to the angle capable of entering the cuff, and the cuff height is measured.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011083890.9A CN112043447A (en) | 2020-10-12 | 2020-10-12 | Planting and repairing space and cuff depth two-in-one measuring scale and measuring method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011083890.9A CN112043447A (en) | 2020-10-12 | 2020-10-12 | Planting and repairing space and cuff depth two-in-one measuring scale and measuring method |
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| CN112043447A true CN112043447A (en) | 2020-12-08 |
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| CN202011083890.9A Pending CN112043447A (en) | 2020-10-12 | 2020-10-12 | Planting and repairing space and cuff depth two-in-one measuring scale and measuring method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113413228A (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-09-21 | 惠州市口腔医院有限公司 | Tooth-separating depth measuring device |
| WO2022148177A1 (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2022-07-14 | 四川大学 | Oral cavity restoration space measuring device and method |
| CN115153923A (en) * | 2022-07-07 | 2022-10-11 | 四川大学 | Mouth planting and repairing opening degree measuring device |
-
2020
- 2020-10-12 CN CN202011083890.9A patent/CN112043447A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022148177A1 (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2022-07-14 | 四川大学 | Oral cavity restoration space measuring device and method |
| CN113413228A (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-09-21 | 惠州市口腔医院有限公司 | Tooth-separating depth measuring device |
| CN113413228B (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2023-11-10 | 惠州市口腔医院有限公司 | Tooth-dividing depth measuring device |
| CN115153923A (en) * | 2022-07-07 | 2022-10-11 | 四川大学 | Mouth planting and repairing opening degree measuring device |
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