CN112042372A - Quick-connect device and harvester with quick-connect device and method of operating the same - Google Patents
Quick-connect device and harvester with quick-connect device and method of operating the same Download PDFInfo
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- CN112042372A CN112042372A CN201910484832.8A CN201910484832A CN112042372A CN 112042372 A CN112042372 A CN 112042372A CN 201910484832 A CN201910484832 A CN 201910484832A CN 112042372 A CN112042372 A CN 112042372A
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- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 65
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
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- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D41/00—Combines, i.e. harvesters or mowers combined with threshing devices
- A01D41/12—Details of combines
- A01D41/14—Mowing tables
- A01D41/16—Devices for coupling mowing tables to conveyors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B1/00—Devices for securing together, or preventing relative movement between, constructional elements or machine parts
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Abstract
The invention discloses a quick connecting device, a harvester with the quick connecting device and an operation method thereof, wherein the quick connecting device comprises a connecting body and an assembling body, wherein the connecting body comprises a connecting arm and a connecting bulge extending from the connecting arm, the assembling body comprises an assembling shell and a movable element, the assembling shell is provided with a movable space and an assembling opening, the assembling opening and the movable space are communicated with each other, the movable element is provided with an assembling space and a limiting groove, the movable element is movably held in the movable space of the assembling shell, the connecting bulge and the connecting arm of the connecting body can enter the movable space of the assembling shell from the assembling opening, and the connecting arm and the connecting bulge of the connecting body can be detachably arranged in the assembling space and the connecting bulge of the movable element of the assembling body A limiting groove.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a quick connecting device, a harvester with the quick connecting device and an operation method of the harvester.
Background
In recent years, with the improvement of the degree of agricultural mechanization, harvesters are commonly used in agricultural production. The harvester can complete the harvesting of crops and the threshing of the crops at one time, stores grains in the granary, and conveys the grains to a transport vehicle at the follow-up stage, so that the operation efficiency of a user is obviously improved, and the labor cost is saved.
Because the types of crops are different, the heights of the crops, the thicknesses of straws, the planting environments of the crops and other factors are different, harvesters with different functions are usually needed for different crops, and the harvesting and threshing operations of different crops are realized according to local conditions. However, most existing harvesters are generally directed to a certain type of crop, such as wheat, rice, etc. If it is desired to harvest corn or other crops, etc., it is necessary to replace the harvester with another type. That is, the user needs to purchase a number of different types of harvesters to accommodate different crops. Therefore, on one hand, the use cost and the maintenance cost of a user are increased, and on the other hand, the parking of a plurality of harvesters can also cause troubles to the user due to the large size and the large occupied area of the harvesters.
Harvesters capable of realizing multiple purposes are gradually appeared in the market, namely one harvester can realize harvesting and threshing operations of different crops. Specifically, a harvester is known which includes a header detachably mounted to a conveyor for performing a harvesting operation of crops and a conveyor for threshing and transporting the crops passing through the header. The user is through the installation the header in the conveyer can assemble into the harvester, and then carry out the operation of reaping and threshing of crops, change and have different functions the header makes the harvester can carry out the operation to the crops of different grade type.
The header of the existing harvester and the conveyor are respectively provided with a plurality of assembly holes, the header of the harvester is arranged on the conveyor in a manner that the assembly holes correspond to the assembly holes of the conveyor, and the header and the conveyor are fixedly connected by a plurality of bolts so as to complete the assembly. However, there are also many problems in the actual assembly process. Firstly, when the header and the conveyor are butted, the requirement on the butting precision is high, the butting precision is slightly deviated, the bolts are difficult to install in the assembling holes, the bolts are usually required to be adjusted for many times to complete installation, the operation efficiency is low, and the requirement on the operation proficiency of a user is high. In addition, at the in-process of dismantling, need dismantle in proper order all can separate behind the bolt the header with the transmitter, the process of equipment and dismantlement is loaded down with trivial details, has prolonged the activity duration, and the user is difficult to change in the short time and has different functions the header influences the opportunity of user's results crops.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a quick connecting device, a harvester with the quick connecting device, and an operating method thereof, wherein the quick connecting device can realize quick connection between a harvesting device and a conveying device, so as to quickly assemble a harvester, thereby facilitating the harvester to quickly put into harvesting operation, saving assembly time, and improving operation efficiency.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a quick-connect device and a harvester with the quick-connect device and a method for operating the same, in which the quick-connect device enables quick detachment of the harvesting device and the conveying device, and thus the harvester is quickly detached after harvesting is completed, so that the harvester can be quickly separated from the harvesting device and the conveying device.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a quick-connect device, a harvester with the quick-connect device, and a method for operating the same, wherein the quick-connect device simplifies the assembly and disassembly processes of the harvester, reduces the requirements for the operating skill of the user, and facilitates the reduction of labor costs.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a quick-connect device and a harvester with a quick-connect device and a method of operating the same, by which different types of harvesting devices can be changed in a short time, so that the harvester can harvest a variety of different crops, which is advantageous in improving the flexibility and practicality of the harvester.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a quick-connect device and a harvester with a quick-connect device and a method for operating the same, by which the removal and installation of the harvesting device can be accomplished in a short time, facilitating the user to maintain the harvesting device and/or the conveyor.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a quick-connect device and a harvester with a quick-connect device and a method of operating the same, wherein the quick-connect device includes a connecting body extending from the harvesting unit and a mounting body extending from the conveying unit, the connecting body and the mounting body cooperating with each other so that the harvesting unit is quickly mounted to the conveying unit, thereby quickly completing assembly of the harvester.
According to one aspect of the present invention, there is further provided a quick connect device comprising:
a connecting body, wherein the connecting body comprises a connecting arm and a connecting projection extending from the connecting arm; and
an assembling body, wherein said assembling body comprises an assembling shell and a movable member, said assembling shell has a movable space and an assembling opening, said assembling opening and said movable space are communicated with each other, said movable member has an assembling space and a spacing groove, said movable member is movably held in said movable space of said assembling shell, said connecting projection and said connecting arm of said connecting body can enter said movable space of said assembling shell from said assembling opening, and said connecting arm and said connecting projection of said connecting body can be detachably mounted in said assembling space and said spacing groove of said movable member of said assembling body.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the quick-connect apparatus further comprises a driving body, wherein the driving body comprises a driving element and a holding element, the holding element is disposed on the assembling housing, the driving element is rotatably mounted on the holding element, one end of the driving element is connected to one end of the movable element of the assembling housing, and the driving element is capable of rotating to drive the movable element to move in the movable space of the assembling housing.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the driving member is switchable between a first position and a second position, and when the driving member is located at the first position, the coupling projection and the coupling arm of the coupling body are respectively away from the fitting space and the retaining groove of the movable member of the fitting body, and when the driving member is located at the second position, the coupling projection and the coupling arm of the coupling body enter the fitting space and the retaining groove of the movable space, respectively.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the movable element includes a movable member and a stopper extending from one end of the movable member, the stopper being formed in the stopper, the fitting space being formed between the stopper and the movable member, the movable member having a fitting hole formed in the other end opposite to the stopper, the driving element being held in the fitting hole.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the retaining member has a first retaining hole and a second retaining hole, wherein the first retaining hole and the second retaining hole are disposed at a distance from each other, the driving body includes a retaining post extending from the movable member, and the retaining post can be retained in the first retaining hole or the second retaining hole.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the drive body further comprises a mounting element and a fixing element, the fixing element being mounted to the mounting element, the drive element being rotatably mounted to the mounting element, and the drive element being located between the holding element and the mounting element.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the drive body further comprises a resilient element, the resilient element being held between the mounting element and the drive element.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the mounting housing has a movable slot, the movable slot is located at one end of the mounting housing, and the movable slot is capable of communicating with the mounting hole of the movable member and allowing the driving element to move in the movable slot.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the cross-section of the coupling projection is larger than the cross-section of the coupling arm, the size of the fitting opening is larger than the cross-section of the coupling projection, and the size of the stopper groove is smaller than the size of the coupling projection.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the drive element is held below the holding element, the restraining post extending upwardly from the drive element.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the drive element is held above the holding element, the restraining post extending downwardly from the drive element.
In accordance with another aspect of the invention, the invention further provides a harvester with a quick-connect device, comprising:
a harvesting device;
a conveying device; and
a quick-connect apparatus, wherein the quick-connect apparatus comprises:
a connecting body, wherein the connecting body comprises a connecting arm and a connecting projection extending from the connecting arm;
a fitting body, wherein the fitting body includes a fitting housing and a movable member, the fitting housing has a movable space and a fitting opening, the fitting opening and the movable space communicate with each other, the movable member has a fitting space and a stopper groove, the movable member is movably held in the movable space of the fitting housing, the coupling projection and the coupling arm of the coupling body can enter the movable space of the fitting housing from the fitting opening, and the coupling arm and the coupling projection of the coupling body can be detachably mounted to the fitting space and the stopper groove of the movable member of the fitting body, wherein the coupling arm of the coupling body extends to the harvesting device, the fitting housing of the fitting body extends to the conveying device, the harvesting device is mounted to the transporting device when the connecting body is mounted to the mounting body, and the harvesting device is separated from the transporting device when the connecting body is separated from the mounting body.
According to another aspect of the invention, there is further provided a method of operating a harvester, the method comprising the steps of:
(a) receiving a connecting projection and a connecting arm of a connecting body;
(b) moving a movable member of a movable element of an assembly body in a manner of moving toward the connecting protrusion of the connecting body and driving a stopper of the movable element to move toward the connecting body; and
(c) the connecting protrusion and the connecting arm of the connecting body respectively enter an assembling space and a limiting groove of the movable element to complete the assembly of the harvester.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the step (b), the movable member pulling the movable member in such a manner as to rotate a driving member moves in a movable space of a fitting housing.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the method, a position-limiting column extending from the interactive element moves from a first position-limiting hole to a second position-limiting hole.
According to one embodiment of the invention, in the above method, the driving member is moved downward and the stopper post is moved away from the first stopper hole.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the above method, the driving element is pushed by an elastic element to move upward, and the position-limiting pillar enters the second position-limiting hole.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, after the step (c), further comprising the steps of: the harvester is disassembled in a mode of disassembling the connecting main body and the assembling main body.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the above method, the movable member of the movable element of the assembling body is moved in a manner of moving away from the connecting protrusion of the connecting body, and the limiting member is driven to move away from the connecting body.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the above method, the movable member of the movable member is pushed in such a manner as to rotate the driving member.
According to an embodiment of the invention, in the above method, the stopper post moves from the second stopper hole to the first stopper hole.
According to one embodiment of the invention, in the above method, the driving member is moved downward and the stopper post is moved away from the second stopper hole.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the above method, the driving element is pushed by the elastic element to move upwards, and the limiting column enters the first limiting hole.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a quick-connect apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the quick-connect apparatus according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a harvester with a quick-connect apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4A is a schematic view of a stage of an assembling process in which a connecting body of the quick-connect apparatus according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention is assembled to an assembling body of the quick-connect apparatus.
Fig. 4B is a schematic view of another stage of the assembly process of the connecting body of the quick-connect device to the assembly body of the quick-connect device according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5A is a schematic view of a stage of the disassembly process of the connecting body of the quick-connect device and the assembling body of the quick-connect device according to the above preferred embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5B is a schematic view of another stage of the disassembly process of the connecting body of the quick-connect apparatus and the mounting body of the quick-connect apparatus according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art. The basic principles of the invention, as defined in the following description, may be applied to other embodiments, variations, modifications, equivalents, and other technical solutions without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that in the present disclosure, the terms "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for ease of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or components must be constructed and operated in a particular orientation and thus are not to be considered limiting.
It is understood that the terms "a" and "an" should be interpreted as meaning that a number of one element or element is one in one embodiment, while a number of other elements is one in another embodiment, and the terms "a" and "an" should not be interpreted as limiting the number.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5B of the specification, a harvester 1000 with a quick-connect device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in the following description, wherein the harvester 1000 includes a quick-connect device 100, a harvesting device 200 and a conveying device 300, wherein the harvesting device 200 is used for harvesting crops, the conveying device 300 is used for threshing and conveying the harvested crops from the harvesting device 200, the harvesting device 200 can be quickly mounted on the conveying device 300 by the quick-connect device 100 to complete the assembly of the harvester 1000, thereby facilitating the harvester 1000 to be quickly put into harvesting and threshing operations, improving the assembly efficiency and saving the operation time of a user. Moreover, the harvesting device 200 and the conveying device 300 can be quickly disassembled by the quick connecting device 1000, so that after the operation of the harvesting device 1000 is completed, the harvesting device 1000 can be quickly disassembled into the harvesting device 200 and the conveying device 300, so that the occupied area is saved, and the storage by a user is facilitated.
It is worth mentioning that the quick connection device 1000 enables the harvesting device 200 and the conveying device 300 with different functions to be quickly disassembled and assembled, so that the user can replace the harvesting device 200 with different functions in a short time, and the harvester 1000 can be suitable for different types of crops, thereby improving the flexibility and the practicability of the harvester 1000.
Specifically, the quick-connect device 100 includes a mounting body 10 and a connecting body 20, wherein the mounting body 10 extends from the conveying device 300, the connecting body 20 extends from the harvesting device 200, and the mounting body 10 and the connecting body 20 are engaged with each other, so that the harvesting device 200 can be quickly mounted on the conveying device 300 to assemble the harvester 1000, and the harvesting device 200 and the conveying device 300 can be quickly disassembled, thereby simplifying the assembling and disassembling processes, saving the operation time and reducing the labor cost.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the connecting body 20 further comprises a connecting protrusion 21 and a connecting arm 22, the connecting arm 22 extends from the harvesting device 200, the connecting protrusion 21 extends from the connecting arm 22, wherein the cross-sectional area of the connecting protrusion 21 is larger than that of the connecting arm 22, so as to form a spacing space 201 between the connecting protrusion 21 and the connecting arm 22.
The assembling body 10 has an assembling opening 101, an assembling space 102 and a limiting groove 103, wherein the assembling opening 101, the assembling space 102 and the limiting groove 103 are communicated with each other. The coupling protrusion 21 of the coupling body 20 is mounted to the fitting body 10 so as to correspond to the fitting opening 101 of the fitting body 10, and when the coupling protrusion 21 of the coupling body 20 enters the fitting space 102 and the coupling arm 22 of the coupling body 20 is engaged with the stopper groove 103 of the fitting body 10, the coupling body 20 is stably held in the fitting space 102, at this time, the fitting body 10 and the coupling body 20 are stably coupled, and the harvesting device 200 is mounted to the transfer device 300 to be assembled into the harvester 1000, thereby enabling harvesting and threshing operations.
That is, the size of the fitting opening 101 is larger than the cross-sectional area of the coupling projection 21 of the coupling body 20, and the size of the stopper groove 103 is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the coupling projection 21, so that the coupling projection 21 can pass through the fitting opening 101, and the coupling projection 21 of the coupling body 20 is stably coupled to the fitting body 20 when the stopper groove 103 corresponds to the fitting opening 101.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5B, the assembly body 10 includes an assembly housing 11 and a movable member 12, wherein the assembly housing 11 has a movable space 110, the assembly opening 101 is formed on a front surface of the assembly housing 11, the movable space 110 communicates with the assembly opening 101, and the assembly space 102 and the limiting groove 103 are formed on the movable member 12. The movable element 12 is movably held in the movable space 110 of the assembly housing 11, and moving the movable element 12 left and right can change the position of the movable element 12 and the assembly housing 11 corresponding to each other, so as to change the relative position of the connecting body 20 and the movable element 12 held in the assembly opening 101 of the assembly housing 11, and enable the connecting protrusion 21 and the connecting arm 22 of the connecting body 20 to enter or leave the assembly space 102 and the limiting groove 103 of the movable element 12, respectively, thereby completing the rapid assembly and disassembly of the harvesting device 200 and the conveying device 300.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the movable element 12 includes a movable element 121 and a limiting member 122, wherein the limiting member 122 extends to a left end of the movable element 121, the limiting groove 103 is formed in the limiting member 122, and the assembling space 102 is formed between the movable element 121 and the limiting member 122. The movable element 121 and the limiting element 122 are retained in the movable space 110 of the assembly housing 11, and the movable element 121 can be driven to move left and right, so as to drive the limiting element 122 to move left and right, so that the connecting protrusion 21 and the connecting arm 22 of the connecting main body 20 can respectively enter or leave the assembly space 102 and the limiting groove 103.
Specifically, when the coupling projection 21 of the coupling body 20 enters the fitting opening 101 of the fitting housing 10, the coupling projection 21 of the coupling body 20 is located between the movable member 121 of the movable member 12 and the fitting housing 11, and the stopper 122 of the movable member 12 is held to the left of the coupling projection 21 and the coupling arm 22 of the coupling body 20. The movable member 121 of the movable element 12 is driven to move rightward, the limiting piece 122 of the movable element 12 passes through the assembling opening 101 of the assembling housing 10 and continues to move toward the connecting protrusion 21 and the connecting arm 22 of the connecting body 20, so that the connecting protrusion 21 and the connecting arm 22 of the connecting body 20 can enter the assembling space 102 and the limiting groove 103 of the movable element 12, respectively, and the limiting piece 122 of the movable element 12 enters the limiting space 201 of the connecting body 20. When the stopper 122 of the movable element 12 is attached to the connecting arm 22 of the connecting body 20, the movable element 121 of the movable element 12 stops moving and is stably held at the current position, further, the connecting protrusion 21 of the connecting body 20 is limited between the stopper 122 of the movable element 12 and the movable element 121, the connecting arm 22 of the connecting body 20 is limited between the stopper 122 of the movable element 12 and the assembling housing 11, and the connecting body 10 is stably assembled to the assembling body 20, so that the harvesting device 200 is stably installed on the conveying device 300, and further, the assembly of the harvesting device 1000 is completed.
When the harvester 1000 is used or the harvesting device 200 needs to be replaced, the movable element 121 of the movable element 12 is driven to move rightward, and the limiting piece 122 of the movable element 12 is driven to be away from the connecting main body 20, and the connecting protrusion 21 and the connecting arm 22 of the connecting main body 20 leave the assembling space 102 and the limiting groove 103 of the movable element 12, at this time, the connecting protrusion 21 and the connecting arm 22 of the connecting main body 20 can leave from the assembling opening 101 of the assembling housing 11, so that the harvesting device 200 and the conveying device 300 of the harvester 1000 can be separated. It should be noted that the direction of movement of the movable element 12 is merely an example and is not intended to limit the scope and content of the quick-connect device 100 and the harvester 1000 with a quick-connect device according to the present invention.
In this particular embodiment of the quick connecting device 100 of the present invention, the quick connecting device 100 further comprises a driving body 30, wherein the driving body 30 is operatively mounted to the movable member 121 of the movable element 12, and the movable member 121 of the movable element 12 can be driven by the driving body 30 to move left and right in the movable space 110 of the mounting housing 11, so as to achieve the quick assembly and disassembly of the connecting body 10 and the mounting body 20.
Specifically, the driving body 30 includes a driving element 31, wherein the driving element 31 is movably mounted at one end of the movable element 121 of the movable element 12 and can drive the movable element 121 to move left and right. Further, the driving element 31 has a driving end 311, a movable portion 312 and an operating end 313, wherein the driving end 311 and the operating end 313 extend to two ends of the movable portion 312 respectively. The movable member 121 of the movable element 12 has an assembly hole 1210, and the assembly hole 1210 is formed at the right end of the movable member 121, that is, the assembly hole 1210 is formed at the end opposite to the limiting member 122. The driving end 311 of the driving element 31 is held in the mounting hole 1210 of the movable member 121, and the driving end 311 of the driving element 31 moves leftward to push the movable member 121 of the movable member 12 to move leftward, so that the limiting member 122 of the movable member 12 moves away from the connecting protrusion 21 and the connecting arm 22 of the connecting body 20; the driving end 312 of the driving element 31 moves rightwards, so that the movable element 121 of the movable element 12 can be pulled rightwards, and the connecting protrusion 21 of the connecting body 20 and the connecting arm 22 enter the assembling space 102 and the limiting groove 103 of the movable element 12 respectively.
Referring to fig. 2, the mounting housing 11 has a movable groove 111, the movable groove 111 is formed on the back surface of the mounting housing 11 and is located at one end of the mounting housing 11, the movable groove 111 can communicate with the mounting hole 1210 of the movable element 121 to allow the driving element 21 to move in the movable groove 111, so as to prevent the mounting housing 10 from obstructing the movement of the driving element 31, and further ensure that the driving end 311 of the driving element 31 can generate a sufficient movement distance to drive the movable element 121 of the movable element 12 to move left and right, and the connecting protrusion 21 and the connecting arm 22 of the connecting body 20 can enter or leave the mounting space 102 and the limiting groove 103 of the movable element 12.
Further, referring to fig. 4A to 5B, the driving element 31 can be switched between a first position and a second position, so as to drive the movable element 121 of the movable element 12 to move left and right. Specifically, when the driving element 31 is located at the first position, the driving end 311 of the driving element 31 is kept at the leftmost end, the driving element 31 is located in the movable groove 111 of the fitting housing 11, the distance of leftward movement of the movable element 121 of the movable element 12 reaches the maximum, and the limiting member 122 of the movable element 12 is located at the left side of the fitting opening 101 of the fitting housing 11; at this time, the coupling projection 21 and the coupling arm 22 of the coupling body 20 are allowed to enter the fitting housing 11 from the fitting opening 101, or the coupling projection 21 and the coupling arm 22 of the coupling body 20 are allowed to be separated from the fitting housing 11. When the driving element 31 is located at the second position, the driving element 32 is held at the rightmost end, the driving element 31 is away from the movable groove 111 of the assembly housing 11, the distance of rightward movement of the movable element 121 of the movable element 12 reaches the maximum, the connecting protrusion 21 and the connecting arm 22 of the connecting body 20 enter the assembly space 102 and the limiting groove 103 of the movable element 12, and the limiting piece 122 of the movable element 12 abuts against the connecting protrusion 21 of the connecting body 20.
That is, when the driving element 31 moves from the first position to the second position, the driving element 31 pulls the movable element 121 of the movable element 12 to move rightward, and the movable element 121 drives the limiting member 122 to approach the connecting protrusion 21 and the connecting arm 22 of the connecting body 20; when the driving element 31 moves from the second position to the first position, the driving element 31 pushes the movable element 121 of the movable element 12 to move leftward, and the movable element 121 drives the limiting member 122 to move away from the connecting protrusion 21 and the connecting arm 22 of the connecting body 20.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5B, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driving body 30 further includes a holding member 32, wherein the holding member 32 includes a mounting arm 321 and a limiting arm 322, the limiting arm 322 extends perpendicularly to the mounting arm 321, the mounting arm 321 is mounted to the mounting housing 11 in a manner of fitting against the back surface of the mounting housing 11, the driving member 31 is held below the limiting arm 322, and the driving member 31 is movable relative to the holding member 32 to switch between the first position and the second position. Specifically, the position-limiting arm 322 has a first position-limiting hole 3221 and a second position-limiting hole 3222, wherein the first position-limiting hole 3221 and the second position-limiting hole 3222 are disposed at intervals, and when the driving element 31 corresponds to the first position-limiting hole 3221 and the second position-limiting hole 3222, respectively, the driving element 31 is located at the first position and the second position, respectively.
The driving body 30 further includes a limiting post 33, the limiting post 33 extends upward from the movable portion 312 of the driving element 31, the limiting post 33 is close to the free end 313 of the driving element 31, when the limiting post 33 enters the first limiting hole 3221 of the limiting arm 322, the driving element 31 is held at the first position, and when the limiting post 33 enters the second limiting hole 3221 of the limiting arm 322, the driving element 31 is held at the second position.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5B, the driving body 30 further includes a mounting element 34, a fixing element 35 and an elastic element 36, the driving element 31 is mounted below the limiting arm 322 of the retaining element 32 by the mounting element 34 and the fixing element 35, further, the driving element 31 can be switched between the first position and the second position by the elastic element 36, and the driving element 31 can be stably retained at the first position and the second position. Specifically, the driving element 31 further has a movable through hole 310, the movable through hole 310 is formed in the movable portion 312, the position-limiting arm 322 further has a mounting through hole 3220, the driving element 31 is held below the position-limiting arm 322 in such a manner that the movable through hole 310 corresponds to the mounting through hole 3220 of the position-limiting arm 322, the elastic element 36 is sleeved on the mounting element 34, the mounting element 34 mounted with the elastic element 36 sequentially passes through the movable through hole 310 of the driving element and the mounting through hole 3220 of the position-limiting arm 322, the fixing element 35 is mounted at one end of the mounting element 34, the fixing element 35 is held above the position-limiting arm 322 of the holding element 32, and the elastic element 36 is held between the position-limiting arm 322 and the mounting element 34, the drive element 31 is rotatable relative to the mounting element 34. Preferably, the fixing element 35 and the mounting element 34 are assembled by means of a threaded connection, such as, but not limited to, the fixing element 35 being a nut and the mounting element 34 being a bolt. Alternatively, the fixing element 35 and the mounting element 34 may be fitted by means of a clearance fit.
Further, when the driving element 31 is located at the first position and the second position, the driving element 36 provides an upward supporting force for the driving element 31, so that the retaining posts 33 extending from the driving element 31 are stably retained in the first retaining hole 3221 and the second retaining hole 3222. When it is required to switch the driving element 31 from the first position to the second position, or to switch the driving element 31 from the second position to the first position, applying a downward force to the operating end 313 of the drive element 31, causing the resilient element 36 to compress downward, the driving element 31 can move downwards, the position-limiting post 33 leaves the first position-limiting hole 3221 or the second position-limiting hole 3222, so that the driving element 33 can rotate relative to the mounting element 34, and when the driving element 31 moves to correspond to the second position-limiting hole 3222 or the first position-limiting hole 3221, the position-limiting columns 33 enter the corresponding second position-limiting holes 3222 or the corresponding first position-limiting holes 3221, and at this time, the elastic member 36 is restored to the original position and provides an upward force to the driving member 36. The driving element 32 completes the switching between the first position and the second position, thereby enabling the connecting body 20 and the fitting body 10 to complete the assembling or disassembling. It should be noted that the specific type of the elastic element 36 is not limited, for example, but not limited to, the elastic element 36 is a spring.
It should be noted that in other embodiments of the present invention, the driving element 31 may be configured to be held above the position-limiting arm 322, and the position-limiting post 22 extends downward from the movable portion 312 of the driving element 31, so that an upward force is required to the driving element 31 to move the position-limiting post 22 away from the first position-limiting hole 3221 or the second position-limiting hole 3222, thereby allowing the driving element 31 to switch between the first position and the second position.
According to this specific embodiment of the present invention, the operation end 313 of the driving element 31 integrally extends vertically upward from the movable portion 312, so that a user can adjust the driving element 31 by holding the operation end 313 of the driving element 31, so as to switch the driving element 31 between the first position and the second position, thereby completing the disassembling and assembling operations of the connecting body 20 and the assembling body 10. The quick connecting device 100 simplifies the assembly and disassembly processes of the harvesting device 200 and the conveying device 300, improves the assembly efficiency, reduces the assembly difficulty and the requirement on the operation proficiency of a user, and is beneficial to saving the labor cost.
In another aspect of the invention, the invention further provides a method of operating a harvester 1000, wherein the method of operating comprises the steps of:
(d) the coupling projection 21 receiving the coupling body 20;
(e) moving the movable member 121 of the movable element 12 of the assembly body 10 in a manner of moving toward the connecting protrusion 21 of the connecting body 20, and driving the limiting member 122 to move toward the connecting body 20; and
(f) the coupling projection 21 and the coupling arm 22 of the coupling body 20 enter the fitting space 102 and the stopper groove 103 of the movable member 12, respectively, to complete the assembly of the harvester 1000.
Specifically, in the step (a), the coupling projection 21 of the coupling body 20 enters the movable space 110 of the fitting housing 11 from the fitting opening 101.
In the step (b), the movable piece 121 pulling the movable element 12 in such a manner as to rotate the driving element 31 moves within the movable space 110 of the fitting housing 11.
In the above method, the position-limiting pillar 33 moves from the first position-limiting hole 3221 to the second position-limiting hole 3222. Specifically, in the above method, further comprising the step of: the driving element 31 is moved downward, and the position-limiting post 33 is separated from the first position-limiting hole 3221. At the same time, the elastic member 36 is compressed downward. When the driving element 31 rotates from a position corresponding to the first position-limiting hole 3221 to a position corresponding to the second position-limiting hole 3222, the elastic element 36 pushes the driving element 31 to move upward, and the position-limiting pillar 33 enters the second position-limiting hole 3222.
Further, after the step (c), the connecting body 20 and the fitting body 10 are disassembled. Specifically, the movable member 121 of the movable element 12 of the assembly body 10 is moved in a manner of moving away from the connecting protrusion 21 of the connecting body 20, and the limiting member 122 is driven to move away from the connecting body 20.
In the above method, the movable member 121 of the movable element 12 is pushed in such a manner as to rotate the driving element 31.
In the above method, the position-limiting pillar 33 moves from the second position-limiting hole 3222 to the first position-limiting hole 3221. Specifically, in the above method, further comprising the step of: the driving element 31 is moved downward and the position-limiting post 33 is moved away from the second position-limiting hole 3222. At the same time, the elastic member 36 is compressed downward. When the driving element 31 rotates from the position corresponding to the second position-limiting hole 3222 to the position corresponding to the first position-limiting hole 3221, the elastic element 36 pushes the driving element 31 to move upward, and the position-limiting pillar 33 enters the first position-limiting hole 3221. At this time, the coupling projection 21 and the coupling arm 22 of the coupling body 20 are allowed to be separated from the fitting body 20.
It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the above embodiments are only examples, wherein features of different embodiments may be combined with each other to obtain embodiments which are easily conceivable in accordance with the disclosure of the invention, but which are not explicitly indicated in the drawings.
It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the embodiments of the invention described above and shown in the drawings are given by way of example only and are not limiting of the invention. The objects of the invention have been fully and effectively accomplished. The functional and structural principles of the present invention have been shown and described in the examples, and any variations or modifications of the embodiments of the present invention may be made without departing from the principles.
Claims (23)
1. A quick connect device, comprising:
a connecting body, wherein the connecting body comprises a connecting arm and a connecting projection extending from the connecting arm; and
an assembling body, wherein said assembling body comprises an assembling shell and a movable member, said assembling shell has a movable space and an assembling opening, said assembling opening and said movable space are communicated with each other, said movable member has an assembling space and a spacing groove, said movable member is movably held in said movable space of said assembling shell, said connecting projection and said connecting arm of said connecting body can enter said movable space of said assembling shell from said assembling opening, and said connecting arm and said connecting projection of said connecting body can be detachably mounted in said assembling space and said spacing groove of said movable member of said assembling body.
2. The quick connect device of claim 1 further comprising a drive body, wherein said drive body comprises a drive element and a retaining element, said retaining element being disposed on said mounting housing, said drive element being rotatably mounted to said retaining element, one end of said drive element being connected to one end of said movable element of said mounting body, said drive element being rotatable to urge said movable element to move within said movable space of said mounting housing.
3. The quick-connect apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said driving member is switchable between a first position and a second position, and when said driving member is located at said first position, said coupling projection and said coupling arm of said coupling body are respectively away from said fitting space and said retaining groove of said movable member of said fitting body, and when said driving member is located at said second position, said coupling projection and said coupling arm of said coupling body are respectively entered into said fitting space and said retaining groove of said movable space.
4. The quick-connect device according to claim 3, wherein the movable member includes a movable member and a stopper extending from one end of the movable member, the stopper being formed in the stopper, the fitting space being formed between the stopper and the movable member, the movable member having a fitting hole formed in the other end opposite to the stopper, the drive member being held in the fitting hole.
5. The quick connect device of claim 4, wherein the retaining member has a first retaining hole and a second retaining hole, wherein the first retaining hole and the second retaining hole are spaced apart from each other, the drive body includes a retaining post extending from the movable member, the retaining post being capable of being retained in either the first retaining hole or the second retaining hole.
6. The quick connect device of claim 5 wherein said drive body further comprises a mounting member and a securing member, said securing member being mounted to said mounting member, said drive member being rotatably mounted to said mounting member, and said drive member being located between said retaining member and said mounting member.
7. The quick connect device of claim 6 wherein said drive body further comprises a resilient member, said resilient member being retained between said mounting member and said drive member.
8. The quick connect device of claim 7 wherein said mounting housing has a movable slot at one end of said mounting housing, said movable slot being capable of communicating with said mounting aperture of said movable member and allowing said drive member to move within said movable slot.
9. The quick-connect device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the cross-section of the coupling projection is larger than the cross-sectional dimension of the coupling arm, the size of the fitting opening is larger than the cross-sectional dimension of the coupling projection, and the size of the stopper groove is smaller than the size of the coupling projection.
10. The quick connect device of claim 9, wherein said drive member is retained below said retaining member, said retention post extending upwardly from said drive member.
11. The quick connect device of claim 9 wherein said drive member is retained above said retention member, said retention post extending downwardly from said drive member.
12. A harvester with a quick connect device, comprising:
a harvesting device;
a conveying device; and
the quick connect device of any one of claims 1 to 11 wherein said connecting arm of said connecting body extends over said harvesting means and said mounting housing of said mounting body extends over said delivery means, said harvesting means being mounted to said delivery means when said connecting body is mounted to said mounting body and said harvesting means being separated from said delivery means when said connecting body is separated from said mounting body.
13. A method of operating a harvester, the method comprising the steps of:
(a) receiving a connecting projection and a connecting arm of a connecting body;
(b) moving a movable member of a movable element of an assembly body in a manner of moving toward the connecting protrusion of the connecting body and driving a stopper of the movable element to move toward the connecting body; and
(c) the connecting protrusion and the connecting arm of the connecting body respectively enter an assembling space and a limiting groove of the movable element to complete the assembly of the harvester.
14. The operating method as claimed in claim 13, wherein in the step (b), the movable member pulling the movable member in such a manner as to rotate a driving member moves within a movable space of a fitting housing.
15. The method of claim 14, wherein in the method, a retaining post extending from the interactive element moves from a first retaining hole to a second retaining hole.
16. The method of operation of claim 15, wherein in the method, the drive element is moved downwardly and the restraint posts are moved away from the first restraint apertures.
17. The method of claim 16, wherein in the method, the driving element is pushed by a resilient element to move upward, and the limiting post enters the second limiting hole.
18. The method of operation of claim 17, wherein after said step (c), further comprising the step of: the harvester is disassembled in a mode of disassembling the connecting main body and the assembling main body.
19. The operating method according to claim 18, wherein in the method, the movable part of the movable element of the fitting body is moved in such a way as to move away from the connecting projection of the connecting body and bring the stop element away from the connecting body.
20. The operating method according to claim 19, wherein in the method the movable member of the movable element is pushed in such a way that the drive element is rotated.
21. The method of claim 20, wherein in the method, the restraint post moves from the second restraint aperture to the first restraint aperture.
22. The method of operation of claim 21, wherein in the method, the drive element is moved downwardly and the restraint posts are moved away from the second restraint apertures.
23. The method of claim 22, wherein in the method, the driving element is pushed by the elastic element to move upward, and the limiting column enters the first limiting hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910484832.8A CN112042372A (en) | 2019-06-05 | 2019-06-05 | Quick-connect device and harvester with quick-connect device and method of operating the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910484832.8A CN112042372A (en) | 2019-06-05 | 2019-06-05 | Quick-connect device and harvester with quick-connect device and method of operating the same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112042372A true CN112042372A (en) | 2020-12-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910484832.8A Pending CN112042372A (en) | 2019-06-05 | 2019-06-05 | Quick-connect device and harvester with quick-connect device and method of operating the same |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112042372A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB866593A (en) * | 1956-08-10 | 1961-04-26 | Massey Ferguson Ltd | Improvements in or relating to combine harvesters mounted on tractors |
| CN204104370U (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-01-21 | 奇瑞重工股份有限公司 | A kind of ceding of Taiwan locking mechanism |
| CN208572767U (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2019-03-05 | 泉州永春中大机械技术有限公司 | A kind of quick harvester |
| CN210868781U (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2020-06-30 | 丰疆智能科技股份有限公司 | Quick connecting device and harvester with same |
-
2019
- 2019-06-05 CN CN201910484832.8A patent/CN112042372A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB866593A (en) * | 1956-08-10 | 1961-04-26 | Massey Ferguson Ltd | Improvements in or relating to combine harvesters mounted on tractors |
| CN204104370U (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-01-21 | 奇瑞重工股份有限公司 | A kind of ceding of Taiwan locking mechanism |
| CN208572767U (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2019-03-05 | 泉州永春中大机械技术有限公司 | A kind of quick harvester |
| CN210868781U (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2020-06-30 | 丰疆智能科技股份有限公司 | Quick connecting device and harvester with same |
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