CN112035366B

CN112035366B - Test case generation method, device and equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112035366B
Application number: CN202010908208.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴冰; 郭旸; 李宗白; 战玲玲
Original assignee: Bank of China Ltd
Current assignee: Bank of China Ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-02
Filing date: 2020-09-02
Publication date: 2023-08-18
Anticipated expiration: 2040-09-02
Also published as: CN112035366A

Abstract

The description relates to a test case generation method, a device and equipment, wherein the method comprises the steps that after receiving a test case generation request sent by a user terminal, a server feeds back a service information topological structure to the user terminal; the user terminal displays a service information topological structure, receives operation information of a user on each service information node in the service information topological structure, and feeds back the service information nodes to a server; the server performs mapping processing on the received service information nodes by using the test mapping relation model to obtain a system test topological structure so as to generate a test case corresponding to the test case generation request based on the system test topological structure. The test mapping relation model comprises mapping relations between each service information node in the service information topological structure and each service system node in the service system topological structure. By utilizing the embodiments of the specification, the efficiency and the accuracy of test case generation can be improved.

Description

Test case generation method, device and equipment

Technical Field

The present disclosure relates to the field of data processing technologies, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, and a device for generating a test case.

Background

Business systems for financial institutions are typically used for long periods of time, sometimes up to decades, and often require upgrades and functional adjustments to the business system during the process. After the service system is updated for a plurality of times and the functions are adjusted, the system architecture is more and more complex. And the related business personnel for business system adjustment and post-adjustment test often only know the system information of the current adjustment part. Therefore, during testing, a tester usually needs to search a large amount of historical test documents and system description information to analyze, and the relationship between the current adjustment node and other associated nodes is carded out as comprehensively as possible. And then, generating a test document based on the carded test nodes and the relation among the test nodes so as to test the adjusted service system, thereby ensuring the running stability of the service system after being on line.

However, by adopting the current test document generation mode, the workload of the testers is large, and the carding of the relation between the test nodes is too much dependent on manual experience, so that missing of the test nodes or error of the relation between the test nodes easily occurs, the system test is not complete and accurate enough, the probability of failure after the system is online is increased, and financial institutions and economic losses of clients can be caused when serious. Therefore, a more accurate and comprehensive business system testing method is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the specification aims to provide a test case generation method, device and equipment, which can improve the efficiency and accuracy of test case generation.

The present specification provides a test case generation method, apparatus and device, which are implemented in the following manner:

a test case generation method applied to a test system, the test system comprising a user terminal and a server, the method comprising: and the user terminal sends a test case generation request to the server. The server receives the test case generation request and feeds back a service information topological structure to the user terminal; the service information topological structure is used for representing the distribution characteristics of the service information nodes and the association relation among the service information nodes. The user terminal receives the service information topological structure and displays the service information topological structure to a user; and receiving operation information of the user on each service information node in the service information topological structure, and sending the service information node corresponding to the operation information to a server. The server receives the service information nodes corresponding to the operation information, and performs mapping processing on the service information nodes corresponding to the operation information by using a test mapping relation model to obtain a system test topological structure so as to generate a test case corresponding to the test case generation request based on the system test topological structure; the test mapping relation model comprises mapping relations between each service information node in the service information topological structure and each service system node in the service system topological structure; the service system topology structure is used for representing the distribution characteristics of the service system nodes and the association relation among the service system nodes.

In another aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a test case generating method, applied to a server, where the method includes: under the condition that a test case generation request sent by a user terminal is received, feeding back a service information topological structure to the user terminal; so that the user terminal receives the operation information of the user to each service information node in the service information topological structure, and feeds back the service information node corresponding to the operation information to a server; the service information topological structure is used for representing the distribution characteristics of the service information nodes and the association relation among the service information nodes. And receiving the service information node corresponding to the operation information fed back by the user terminal. Mapping the received service information nodes by using a test mapping relation model to obtain a system test topological structure so as to generate a test case corresponding to the test case generation request based on the system test topological structure; the test mapping relation model comprises mapping relations between each service information node in the service information topological structure and each service system node in the service system topological structure; the service system topology structure is used for representing the distribution characteristics of the service system nodes and the association relation among the service system nodes.

In other embodiments of the method provided in the present specification, the service information topology is constructed in the following manner: and acquiring service function units obtained by carrying out hierarchical division on service information in advance and hierarchical attributes corresponding to the service function units. And configuring the distribution of the service function units based on the hierarchy attribute corresponding to the service function units to obtain first node distribution corresponding to the service information. And determining the association relation among the service functional units, and associating the service functional units in the first node distribution based on the association relation among the service functional units to obtain a service information topological structure.

In other embodiments of the method provided in the present specification, the service system topology is constructed in the following manner: and acquiring a hierarchy attribute corresponding to the system function unit obtained by performing hierarchy division on the service system in advance. And configuring the distribution of the system function units based on the hierarchy attribute corresponding to the system function units to obtain second node distribution corresponding to the service system. And determining the association relation among the system function units, and associating the system function units in the second node distribution based on the association relation among the system function units to obtain a service system topology structure.

In other embodiments of the methods provided herein, the test mapping model is constructed in the following manner: acquiring a business processing flow and a system processing flow corresponding to business services; the business processing flow is used for representing the execution sequence of each business function unit corresponding to the business service; the system processing flow is used for representing the execution sequence of each system functional unit corresponding to the business service. And determining the mapping relation between the business function unit corresponding to the business service and the system function unit according to the business processing flow corresponding to the business service and the system processing flow. And constructing a test mapping relation model based on the mapping relation.

In another aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a test case generating apparatus, applied to a server, where the apparatus includes: the data sending module is used for feeding back a service information topological structure to the user terminal under the condition of receiving a test case generation request sent by the user terminal; so that the user terminal receives the operation information of the user to each service information node in the service information topological structure, and feeds back the service information node corresponding to the operation information to a server; the service information topological structure is used for representing the distribution characteristics of the service information nodes and the association relation among the service information nodes. And the data receiving module is used for receiving the service information node corresponding to the operation information fed back by the user terminal. The mapping module is used for carrying out mapping processing on the received service information nodes by using a test mapping relation model to obtain a system test topological structure so as to generate a test case corresponding to the test case generation request based on the system test topological structure; the test mapping relation model comprises mapping relations between each service information node in the service information topological structure and each service system node in the service system topological structure; the service system topology structure is used for representing the distribution characteristics of the service system nodes and the association relation among the service system nodes.

In another aspect, embodiments of the present disclosure further provide a test case generating device, for application to a server, the device including at least one processor and a memory for storing processor-executable instructions that, when executed by the processor, implement steps comprising the method of any one or more of the embodiments described above.

On the other hand, the embodiment of the specification also provides a test case generation method, which is applied to a user terminal, and comprises the following steps: and sending a test case generation request to a server. Receiving a service information topological structure fed back by the server; the service information topological structure is used for representing the distribution characteristics of the service information nodes and the association relation among the service information nodes. Displaying the service information topological structure to a user; and receiving operation information of the user on each service information node in the service information topological structure. The service information nodes corresponding to the operation information are sent to a server, so that the server receives the service information nodes corresponding to the operation information, mapping processing is carried out on the service information nodes corresponding to the operation information by using a test mapping relation model, a system test topological structure is obtained, and a test case corresponding to the test case generation request is generated based on the system test topological structure; the test mapping relation model comprises mapping relations between each service information node in the service information topological structure and each service system node in the service system topological structure; the service system topology structure is used for representing the distribution characteristics of the service system nodes and the association relation among the service system nodes.

On the other hand, the embodiment of the specification also provides a test case generating device, which is applied to a user terminal, and the device comprises: and the request sending module is used for sending the test case generation request to the server. The data receiving module is used for receiving the service information topological structure fed back by the server; the service information topological structure is used for representing the distribution characteristics of the service information nodes and the association relation among the service information nodes. And the data display module is used for displaying the service information topological structure to a user. And the operation information receiving module is used for receiving the operation information of the user on each service information node in the service information topological structure. The data sending module is used for sending the service information node corresponding to the operation information to a server so that the server receives the service information node corresponding to the operation information, and mapping the service information node corresponding to the operation information by using a test mapping relation model to obtain a system test topological structure so as to generate a test case corresponding to the test case generation request based on the system test topological structure; the test mapping relation model comprises mapping relations between each service information node in the service information topological structure and each service system node in the service system topological structure; the service system topology structure is used for representing the distribution characteristics of the service system nodes and the association relation among the service system nodes.

In another aspect, embodiments of the present disclosure further provide a test case generating device, applied to a user terminal, where the device includes at least one processor and a memory for storing processor-executable instructions that, when executed by the processor, implement the steps of the method described in any one or more of the embodiments above.

According to the test case generation method, the test case generation device and the test case generation equipment provided by one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, a topology structure which comprehensively reflects service information node distribution characteristics and service system node distribution characteristics is constructed in advance, and a mapping relationship between the service information node distribution characteristics and the service system node distribution characteristics is established based on system processing logic of service. Based on the topological structure and the mapping relation, the testing range corresponding to the current testing requirement can be accurately and comprehensively determined from the service perspective, so that the labor cost is greatly reduced, and the efficiency of determining the testing range is improved. Meanwhile, the test based on the topological structure can effectively reduce omission of the test nodes and carding errors of the relation among the test nodes, ensure the accuracy of the test, and further ensure the running stability of the system after being on line.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present description or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some of the embodiments described in the present description, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of a test case generation method provided in the present specification;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an interactive flow of test case generation in one embodiment provided herein;

fig. 3 is a flow chart of another embodiment of a test case generation method provided in the present specification;

fig. 4 is a flow chart of another embodiment of a test case generation method provided in the present specification;

fig. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a test case generating device provided in the present specification;

fig. 6 is a schematic block diagram of another test case generating device provided in the present specification.

Detailed Description

In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the technical solutions in this specification, a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in one or more embodiments of this specification will be provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings in one or more embodiments of this specification, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the specification and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which may be made by one or more embodiments of the disclosure without undue effort by one of ordinary skill in the art, are intended to be within the scope of the embodiments of the disclosure.

In one application scenario example of the present specification, the test case generation method may be applied to a test system. The test system may include a user terminal and one or more servers. The user terminal may be, for example, a terminal device of a tester.

The server can be preconfigured with a service information topological structure, a service system topological structure and a test mapping relation model. The business information topology may be used to characterize the distribution characteristics of the business information nodes and the association between the business information nodes that are involved in the business services by the financial institutions. The service system topology may be used to characterize the distribution characteristics of service system nodes and the association between service system nodes involved in the process of processing the service by the service system of the financial institution. The test mapping relation model may include a mapping relation between each service information node in the service information topology structure and each service system node in the service system topology structure. The specific types and the attributes of the service information node and the service system node can be configured according to the needs.

In some embodiments, for traffic information topologies. Business information related to business services by a financial institution can be first combed and hierarchically partitioned. For example, the service object of the service, the service content of the service, and the like can be used for classifying the service into a plurality of service fields. Such as in-pair services, and out-pair services. In turn, the in-pair services can be classified into financial management, human resource management, and the like. External services can be classified into personal finance, corporate finance, investment business, clearing business, channel management, risk management, and the like. Of course, the above service domain classification is only illustrative, and can be configured according to the needs during implementation.

After the service fields are obtained by division, the service types in each service field can be further subdivided and divided into a plurality of service types. Such as personal finance, can be further classified into business types of personal financial accounting, personal loan, personal account circulation, etc. After the service types are obtained by dividing, the service types can be further subdivided into specific service types and divided into a plurality of service services. For example, personal financial services can be classified into specific financial service products.

After the business service is obtained by dividing, the business service can be further subdivided into a plurality of business function units. For example, a financial service product may include a plurality of business functions for opening an account, depositing a deposit, accounting, etc. The service function unit may be used as a basic service information node.

After the foregoing carding of the business information of the financial institution, a series of business function units and hierarchical attributes of the business function units can be carded out. The hierarchy attribute may include, for example, a service domain, a service type, a service, and the like to which the service function unit belongs.

And then, the distribution of the service functional units can be configured based on the hierarchy attribute corresponding to the service functional units, so as to obtain the first node distribution corresponding to the service information. For example, the service function units and the hierarchical attribute of the service function unit may be configured in a table manner, so as to characterize the first node distribution. Accordingly, each service information node may include a service function unit and its corresponding hierarchy attribute. Alternatively, a tree-like service information node distribution may be constructed according to the above-mentioned hierarchical division, where the service function unit is a last node of the tree-like distribution, and the hierarchical attribute of the service function unit is used as a node of one or more layers above the last node, so as to characterize the above-mentioned first node distribution through a tree structure.

Then, the association relation between the service function units can be determined, and the service function units in the first node distribution are associated based on the association relation between the service function units, so as to obtain a service information topological structure. For example, the business function units corresponding to the business services can be further carded based on the specific business services of the financial institutions, and the association relationship among the business function units can be determined when a plurality of business function units are corresponding. Then, the association relation of each functional unit under different service services can be configured in the tree structure, so that a service information topological structure is obtained.

By the method, the business function units of the financial institutions and the association relations corresponding to the business function units in different business services can be combed, and therefore the topological structures among business information nodes are obtained. The service information topological structure can be utilized to effectively and comprehensively represent the information node distribution characteristics of the service.

In other embodiments, each service functional unit may be further connected based on an association relationship between each service functional unit, so as to form a service processing flow corresponding to the corresponding service. And the business processing flow and the service identification of the business service can be stored in a correlated way. A service list of business services can also be configured, and each business service is identified in the service list by a service identification. Correspondingly, the user can quickly find out the corresponding service function units and the association relations between the service function units from the service information topological structure through the service identification in the service list, and can intuitively check the association relations between the service function units through the corresponding service processing flow chart.

By the method, the user can check various information corresponding to the corresponding service information nodes, such as the associated service information node and the specific service corresponding to the association relation, by triggering each service information node in the service information topological structure. Or the service information nodes and the specific association relation associated with the service information nodes can be quickly determined by directly checking the service processing flow diagrams associated with the service information nodes.

In some embodiments, description information and service attribute information corresponding to each service information node may be configured, so that a user may further understand specific features of the service information node. Of course, other information may be configured in association with the information, such as risk, and the like, which is not limited herein.

In some embodiments, in view of huge business information of financial institutions, direct relevance of business information topologies corresponding to different business fields or business types is smaller, and corresponding business information topologies can also be constructed based on different business fields or business type distributions.

In some embodiments, the topology is for a business system. The business system may be combed and broken down. The classification may be first by architecture type. The service systems constructed based on different system architectures have great diversity, and the service systems can be classified according to architecture types to obtain a plurality of system types. Each system type may also correspond to a plurality of service application systems related to different service requirements. If the business application system is too large and complex, the business application system can be further subdivided to form a plurality of application subsystems. The service application system can also comprise a plurality of system functional units, wherein the system functional units can realize more specific service processing functions such as parameter maintenance, log monitoring, batch, data updating, risk analysis models and the like.

Accordingly, the service system can be hierarchically divided in advance based on the above manner, and the obtained system function units and the hierarchical attributes corresponding to the system function units. The hierarchy attribute may include, for example, a system type, a service application system, a service application subsystem, and the like to which the system functional unit belongs.

And then, the distribution of the system functional units can be configured based on the hierarchy attribute corresponding to the system functional units, so as to obtain second node distribution corresponding to the service system. For example, the nodes may be arranged in a table, a tree structure, or the like.

When executing a specific business service, multiple system functional units may need to be associated and connected in series to form a system processing flow, so as to complete processing of the corresponding business service. The association relation between the system function units can be determined by associating the system function units involved in the business system when processing the business service based on the processing logic of the business system when processing the actual business service.

And then, the system function units in the second node distribution can be associated based on the association relation among the system function units to obtain a service system topology structure. For example, the association relationship of each system functional unit may be configured in the tree node structure of the service system, so as to obtain the topology structure of the service system.

By the method, the system function units of the business system and the association relations corresponding to the system function units in different business services can be combed, so that the topological structure among the business system nodes is obtained. The node distribution characteristics of the service system are accurately and comprehensively represented by the system information topological structure.

In other embodiments, the functional units of each system may be further connected based on an association relationship between the functional units of each system, so as to form a system processing flow corresponding to the corresponding business service. And the system processing flow and the service identification of the business service can be stored in a correlated way. A service list of business services can also be configured, and each business service is identified in the service list by a service identification. Correspondingly, the user can quickly find the corresponding system function units and the association relations among the system function units from the service system topological structure through the service identifiers in the service list, and can intuitively check the association relations among the system function units through the corresponding system processing flow chart.

By the method, the user can check various information corresponding to the corresponding service system nodes, such as the associated service system nodes and the service corresponding to the association relation, through triggering each service system node in the service system topological structure. Or the business system nodes and specific association relation associated with the business system nodes can be quickly determined by directly checking the system processing flow chart associated with the business system nodes.

In some embodiments, risk information corresponding to each service system node may also be configured. Different business services make the importance and risk of the corresponding system functional units of the system processing different according to the different objects and service contents. If the possibility that the system processing corresponding to the business service facing the financial institution is possibly attacked by the outside is small, the risk of the system functional unit is relatively small. And the possibility of attack reception is high for the system processing corresponding to the business service facing the client, so that the risk of the system functional unit is relatively high. Alternatively, a system functional unit may have a relatively high importance, for example, a system functional unit of a core system may have a relatively high importance, and may have a relatively high risk of being attacked, or may have a relatively high risk of being attacked, but may cause a relatively serious loss after being attacked. The risk information corresponding to each service system node can be configured, so that the testing weight of each system functional unit is configured based on the risk or importance in the later test, and the system functional unit with higher risk or higher importance is focused in the process of generating the testing case. Further guaranteeing the stability of the system on-line operation after the test is finished.

In some embodiments, description information and functional attribute information corresponding to each service system node may be further configured, so that a user may further understand specific features of the service system node. Of course, other information may be configured in association with each other, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

And for the test mapping relation model. It is possible that part of the service functional units may be directly implemented by a system functional unit, and then a mapping relationship may be directly established between the service functional units and the system functional units. There may also be one business function unit that may be implemented by the associated plurality of system function units, and then the business function unit may be mapped with the associated plurality of system function units. Alternatively, it is also possible that the associated plurality of system function units are implemented by one system function unit, and then a mapping relationship may be established between the associated plurality of system function units and the corresponding system function units. Alternatively, there may be an associated plurality of system functional units implemented by the associated plurality of system functional units, and then a mapping relationship may be established between the associated plurality of system functional units and the associated plurality of system functional units.

The system processing logic is generally adapted to the service, and can construct a mapping relationship between each service information node in the service information topology structure and each service system node in the service system topology structure by analyzing the system processing logic of the service. The mapping relation between each service information node in the constructed service information topological structure and each service system node in the service system topological structure can be used as a test mapping relation model. By constructing the mapping relation between the service functional units and the system functional units based on the system processing logic of the service, the association relation between the service information and the service system can be accurately and comprehensively realized.

Accordingly, in some embodiments, the test mapping model may be constructed in the following manner: acquiring a business processing flow and a system processing flow corresponding to business services; the business processing flow is used for representing the execution sequence of each business function unit corresponding to the business service; the system processing flow is used for representing the execution sequence of each system functional unit corresponding to the business service. And determining the mapping relation between the business function unit corresponding to the business service and the system function unit according to the business processing flow corresponding to the business service and the system processing flow. And constructing a test mapping relation model based on the mapping relation. Based on the corresponding business processing flow and system processing flow, mapping of the functional nodes is performed from the aspect of business service, and the accuracy of mapping can be realized. Of course, on this basis, other ways of mapping the functional nodes may be assisted to further ensure accuracy and comprehensiveness of mapping, for example, historical test cases and experiences of related business personnel, which are not limited herein.

Then, test case generation can be performed based on the service information topology, the service system topology and the test mapping relation model. Aiming at the current test requirement, a tester can determine a service functional unit corresponding to the current test requirement, an association relation between the service functional units and the like in a service information topological structure by analyzing service corresponding to the current test requirement. And then, the related service functional units can be mapped by using the test mapping relation model to obtain a plurality of system functional units corresponding to the current test requirement and the association relation among the system functional units, so that the test range is accurately and comprehensively determined. The test case generation may then be performed based on the determined test range.

In the embodiment of the specification, a topological structure which comprehensively reflects the distribution characteristics of the service information nodes and the distribution characteristics of the service system nodes is constructed in advance, and the mapping relationship between the service information nodes and the service system nodes is established based on the system processing logic of the service. Based on the topological structure and the mapping relation, the tester can accurately and comprehensively determine the testing range corresponding to the current testing requirement from the service angle, so that the labor cost is greatly reduced, and the efficiency of determining the testing range is improved. Meanwhile, the test based on the topological structure can effectively reduce omission of the test nodes and carding errors of the relation among the test nodes, ensure the accuracy of the test, and further ensure the running stability of the system after being on line.

Fig. 1 is a flow chart of an embodiment of the test case generation method provided in the present specification. Although the description provides methods and apparatus structures as shown in the examples or figures described below, more or fewer steps or modular units may be included in the methods or apparatus, whether conventionally or without inventive effort. In the steps or the structures where there is no necessary causal relationship logically, the execution order of the steps or the module structure of the apparatus is not limited to the execution order or the module structure shown in the embodiments or the drawings of the present specification. The described methods or module structures may be implemented in a device, server or end product in practice, in a sequential or parallel fashion (e.g., parallel processor or multi-threaded processing environments, or even distributed processing, server cluster implementations) as shown in the embodiments or figures. In a specific embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, in one embodiment of the test case generation method provided in the present specification, the method may test a system, where the test system may include a server and a user terminal. The method may comprise the steps of:

S20: and the user terminal sends a test case generation request to the server.

For the current test requirement, the tester can send a test case generation request to the server through the user terminal. Referring to fig. 2, for example, a trigger operation of the test case generation request may be performed on the user terminal, and the user terminal may send the test case generation request to the server based on the trigger operation. The test case generation request may, for example, include terminal identification information of the user terminal, so that the server feeds back information to the user terminal.

S22: and the server receives the test case generation request and feeds back a service information topological structure to the user terminal.

After receiving the test case generation request sent by the user terminal, the server can feed back the service information topological structure to the user terminal. The service information topology may be pre-built based on the manner provided by the above embodiments and stored in the server or in a corresponding database. The construction manner of the service information topology structure is not described herein.

In some embodiments, if the service information topology structures are respectively constructed based on the service domain or the service type, the test case generation request may further include service domain information or service type information, and accordingly, the server may feed back the service information topology structure corresponding to the service domain information or the service type information to the user terminal.

S24: the user terminal receives the service information topological structure and displays the service information topological structure to a user; and receiving operation information of the user on each service information node in the service information topological structure, and sending the service information node corresponding to the operation information to a server.

The user terminal can feed back the service information topological structure to the server and display the service information topological structure to the user.

If the server feeds back the business information topological structure corresponding to the whole financial institution to the user terminal. The user can locate the corresponding service field, service type or service information topological structure under the service by searching the service field, service type, service and the like so as to check; or, the service information topological structure in each service field, service type or service can be checked by dragging the nodes of the service information topological structure. The user can also check the information related to the corresponding service functional unit, such as the service, service type and service field to which the service functional unit belongs, the associated service functional unit and the corresponding association relation, or the corresponding configured description information or service attribute of the service functional unit through clicking the service functional unit in the service information topology structure. If the business processing flow is configured, the corresponding business processing flow can be clicked and checked.

And if the service information topology structure corresponding to the service field or the service type is fed back to the user terminal by the server. The user can also check the service information topological structure corresponding to the next level through the mode, or click the service function unit in the service information topological structure to check the information related to the corresponding service function unit.

The user can determine the business service or business processing flow corresponding to the test requirement based on the test requirement. Or, the business service or business processing flow corresponding to the current test requirement can be determined based on a pre-constructed test requirement analysis model.

The user can operate the service information nodes on the service information topological structure based on the service or the service processing flow, for example, the service information nodes corresponding to the service or the service functional units corresponding to the service processing flow can be selected on the service information topological structure through operation modes such as checking. The user terminal can receive the operation information of the user on each service information node on the service information topological structure and send the service information node corresponding to the operation information to the server. That is, the service information node corresponding to the service selected by the user or the service function unit corresponding to the service processing flow is transmitted to the server.

The user terminal may send only the service information node corresponding to the operation information to the server. The service information topological structure together with the operation information can be fed back to the server, and the server can determine the service information node corresponding to the operation information based on the operation information on the service information topological structure.

S26: and the server receives the service information node corresponding to the operation information, and performs mapping processing on the service information node corresponding to the operation information by using a test mapping relation model to obtain a system test topological structure so as to generate a test case corresponding to the test case generation request based on the system test topological structure.

The server can receive the service information node corresponding to the operation information. Then, a test mapping relation model is invoked, and the construction of the test mapping relation model can refer to the above embodiment, which is not described herein. And then, the server can use the test mapping relation model to carry out mapping treatment on the service information nodes corresponding to the operation information, so as to obtain corresponding service system nodes and association relations among the service system nodes. The corresponding service system nodes and the association relationship between the service system nodes can be used as the system test topological structure corresponding to the current test case generation request. The system test topological structure can determine the test range corresponding to the current test requirement, namely, the service system nodes related to the test and the association relation between the service system nodes.

The server generates a test case based on the test requirement document and the system test topology. Alternatively, the user may determine the test range based on the test requirement document and the system test topology, and then configure the test case as required. The specific generation mode of the test case can be performed according to actual needs, and will not be described in detail here. In some embodiments, the configured test cases may also be stored in a test case set to optimally adjust the test mapping model based on the test cases.

According to the embodiment, the topological structure which comprehensively reflects the service information node distribution characteristics and the service system node distribution characteristics is constructed in advance, and the mapping relation between the service information node distribution characteristics and the service system node distribution characteristics is established based on the system processing logic of the service to serve as a test mapping relation model. During actual testing, based on the topological structure and the mapping relation, a tester can accurately and comprehensively determine the testing range corresponding to the current testing requirement from the viewpoint of service or service processing flow, so that the labor cost is greatly reduced, the efficiency of determining the testing range is improved, and the efficiency of generating testing cases is further improved. Meanwhile, the test based on the topological structure can effectively reduce omission of the test nodes and carding errors of the relation among the test nodes, ensure the accuracy of the test, and further ensure the running stability of the system after being on line.

In some embodiments, the server may further update and configure the test mapping relationship model, the service information topology structure, and the service system topology structure. The update configuration may include a new node, a modified node, a deleted node, service attribute information corresponding to the modified node, and the like. Alternatively, the association relationship between the service function units, the association relationship between the system function units, and the like may also be modified. And, the mapping relation between each node of the service information topology structure and the service system topology structure can be modified. For example, after the service system is updated or the information of the service is updated, relevant service personnel can update and configure the test mapping relation model, the service information topological structure and the service system topological structure based on the updated information, so that the test mapping relation model, the service information topological structure and the service system topological structure can accurately and comprehensively reflect the service characteristics and the system operation characteristics of a financial institution, and further the comprehensiveness and the accuracy of the test case generation are ensured. As shown in the following table 1, table 1 is an example table of update configuration of service information topology and service system topology. Table 2 generates a pattern example table for the corresponding test cases.

TABLE 1

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TABLE 2

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As shown in fig. 3, based on the solution provided by the foregoing embodiment, further embodiments of the present disclosure further provide a test case generating method, applied to a server, where the method may include:

s302: under the condition that a test case generation request sent by a user terminal is received, feeding back a service information topological structure to the user terminal; so that the user terminal receives the operation information of the user to each service information node in the service information topological structure, and feeds back the service information node corresponding to the operation information to a server; the service information topological structure is used for representing the distribution characteristics of the service information nodes and the association relation among the service information nodes.

S304: and receiving the service information node corresponding to the operation information fed back by the user terminal.

S306: mapping the received service information nodes by using a test mapping relation model to obtain a system test topological structure so as to generate a test case corresponding to the test case generation request based on the system test topological structure; the test mapping relation model comprises mapping relations between each service information node in the service information topological structure and each service system node in the service system topological structure; the service system topology structure is used for representing the distribution characteristics of the service system nodes and the association relation among the service system nodes.

In other embodiments, the service information topology may be constructed as follows:

and acquiring service function units obtained by carrying out hierarchical division on service information in advance and hierarchical attributes corresponding to the service function units.

And configuring the distribution of the service function units based on the hierarchy attribute corresponding to the service function units to obtain first node distribution corresponding to the service information.

And determining the association relation among the service functional units, and associating the service functional units in the first node distribution based on the association relation among the service functional units to obtain a service information topological structure.

In other embodiments, the service system topology may be constructed as follows:

and acquiring a hierarchy attribute corresponding to the system function unit obtained by performing hierarchy division on the service system in advance.

And configuring the distribution of the system function units based on the hierarchy attribute corresponding to the system function units to obtain second node distribution corresponding to the service system.

And determining the association relation among the system function units, and associating the system function units in the second node distribution based on the association relation among the system function units to obtain a service system topology structure.

In other embodiments, the test mapping model may be constructed as follows:

acquiring a business processing flow and a system processing flow corresponding to business services; the business processing flow is used for representing the execution sequence of each business function unit corresponding to the business service; the system processing flow is used for representing the execution sequence of each system functional unit corresponding to the business service;

determining a mapping relation between a business function unit corresponding to the business service and a system function unit according to the business processing flow and the system processing flow corresponding to the business service;

and constructing a test mapping relation model based on the mapping relation.

As shown in fig. 4, based on the solution provided in the foregoing embodiment, further embodiments of the present disclosure further provide a test case generating method applied to a user terminal, where the method may include:

s402: and sending a test case generation request to a server.

S404: receiving a service information topological structure fed back by the server; the service information topological structure is used for representing the distribution characteristics of the service information nodes and the association relation among the service information nodes.

S406: displaying the service information topological structure to a user; and receiving operation information of the user on each service information node in the service information topological structure.

S408: the service information nodes corresponding to the operation information are sent to a server, so that the server receives the service information nodes corresponding to the operation information, mapping processing is carried out on the service information nodes corresponding to the operation information by using a test mapping relation model, a system test topological structure is obtained, and a test case corresponding to the test case generation request is generated based on the system test topological structure; the test mapping relation model comprises mapping relations between each service information node in the service information topological structure and each service system node in the service system topological structure; the service system topology structure is used for representing the distribution characteristics of the service system nodes and the association relation among the service system nodes.

In this specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and identical and similar parts of each embodiment are all referred to each other, and each embodiment mainly describes differences from other embodiments. Specific reference may be made to the foregoing description of related embodiments of the related process, which is not described herein in detail.

The foregoing describes specific embodiments of the present disclosure. Other embodiments are within the scope of the following claims. In some cases, the actions or steps recited in the claims can be performed in a different order than in the embodiments and still achieve desirable results. In addition, the processes depicted in the accompanying figures do not necessarily require the particular order shown, or sequential order, to achieve desirable results. In some embodiments, multitasking and parallel processing are also possible or may be advantageous.

According to the test case generation method provided by one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, a topology structure which comprehensively reflects service information node distribution characteristics and service system node distribution characteristics is pre-built, and a mapping relationship between the service information node distribution characteristics and the service system node distribution characteristics is established based on system processing logic of service. Based on the topological structure and the mapping relation, the testing range corresponding to the current testing requirement can be accurately and comprehensively determined from the service perspective, so that the labor cost is greatly reduced, and the efficiency of determining the testing range is improved. Meanwhile, the test based on the topological structure can effectively reduce omission of the test nodes and carding errors of the relation among the test nodes, ensure the accuracy of the test, and further ensure the running stability of the system after being on line.

Based on the above-mentioned test case generation method, one or more embodiments of the present disclosure further provide a test case generation apparatus. The apparatus may include a system, software (application), module, component, server, etc. using the methods described in the embodiments of the present specification in combination with necessary hardware implementation. Based on the same innovative concepts, the embodiments of the present description provide means in one or more embodiments as described in the following embodiments. Because the implementation scheme and the method for solving the problem by the device are similar, the implementation of the device in the embodiment of the present disclosure may refer to the implementation of the foregoing method, and the repetition is not repeated. As used below, the term "unit" or "module" may be a combination of software and/or hardware that implements the intended function. While the means described in the following embodiments are preferably implemented in software, implementation in hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated. Specifically, fig. 5 shows a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of a test case generating apparatus provided in the specification, which is applied to a first service system, as shown in fig. 5, where the apparatus may include:

The data sending module 502 may be configured to, when receiving a test case generation request sent by a user terminal, feed back a service information topology structure to the user terminal; so that the user terminal receives the operation information of the user to each service information node in the service information topological structure, and feeds back the service information node corresponding to the operation information to a server; the service information topological structure is used for representing the distribution characteristics of the service information nodes and the association relation among the service information nodes;

the data receiving module 504 may be configured to receive a service information node corresponding to the operation information fed back by the user terminal;

the mapping module 506 may be configured to perform mapping processing on the received service information node by using a test mapping relationship model, so as to obtain a system test topology structure, so as to generate a test case corresponding to the test case generation request based on the system test topology structure; the test mapping relation model comprises mapping relations between each service information node in the service information topological structure and each service system node in the service system topological structure; the service system topology structure is used for representing the distribution characteristics of the service system nodes and the association relation among the service system nodes.

Fig. 6 is a schematic block diagram of another embodiment of a test case generating device provided in the specification, applied to a second service system, as shown in fig. 6, where the device may include:

the request sending module 602 may be configured to send a test case generation request to a server.

The data receiving module 604 may be configured to receive a service information topology structure fed back by the server; the service information topological structure is used for representing the distribution characteristics of the service information nodes and the association relation among the service information nodes.

The data presentation module 606 may be configured to present the service information topology to a user.

The operation information receiving module 608 may be configured to receive operation information of a user on each service information node in the service information topology structure.

The data sending module 610 may be configured to send the service information node corresponding to the operation information to a server, so that the server receives the service information node corresponding to the operation information, and performs mapping processing on the service information node corresponding to the operation information by using a test mapping relationship model to obtain a system test topology structure, so as to generate a test case corresponding to the test case generation request based on the system test topology structure; the test mapping relation model comprises mapping relations between each service information node in the service information topological structure and each service system node in the service system topological structure; the service system topology structure is used for representing the distribution characteristics of the service system nodes and the association relation among the service system nodes.

It should be noted that the above description of the apparatus according to the method embodiment may also include other implementations. Specific implementation may refer to descriptions of related method embodiments, which are not described herein in detail.

According to the test case generation device provided by one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, a topology structure which comprehensively reflects service information node distribution characteristics and service system node distribution characteristics is pre-built, and a mapping relationship between the service information node distribution characteristics and the service system node distribution characteristics is established based on system processing logic of service. Based on the topological structure and the mapping relation, the testing range corresponding to the current testing requirement can be accurately and comprehensively determined from the service perspective, so that the labor cost is greatly reduced, and the efficiency of determining the testing range is improved. Meanwhile, the test based on the topological structure can effectively reduce omission of the test nodes and carding errors of the relation among the test nodes, ensure the accuracy of the test, and further ensure the running stability of the system after being on line.

The present specification also provides a test case generating apparatus that may be used in a single test case generating system or in a variety of computer data processing systems. The system may be a stand-alone server or may include a server cluster, a system (including a distributed system), software (applications), an actual operating device, a logic gate device, a quantum computer, etc., using one or more of the methods or one or more of the embodiment devices of the present specification in combination with a terminal device that implements the necessary hardware.

In some embodiments, the system may include a server and a user terminal. Wherein the server may comprise at least one processor and a memory for storing processor-executable instructions which, when executed by the processor, perform the steps of the method of any one or more of the embodiments described above. The user terminal may comprise at least one processor and a memory for storing processor-executable instructions which, when executed by the processor, perform the steps of the method of any one or more of the embodiments described above.

The memory may include physical means for storing information, typically by digitizing the information before storing it in an electrical, magnetic or optical medium. The storage medium may include: means for storing information using electrical energy such as various memories, e.g., RAM, ROM, etc.; devices for storing information using magnetic energy such as hard disk, floppy disk, magnetic tape, magnetic core memory, bubble memory, and USB flash disk; devices for optically storing information, such as CDs or DVDs. Of course, there are other ways of readable storage medium, such as quantum memory, graphene memory, etc.

It should be noted that the description of the above system according to the method or apparatus embodiment may further include other implementations, and specific implementation may refer to the description of the related method embodiment, which is not described herein in detail.

The test case generation system described in the above embodiment establishes a mapping relationship between service information nodes and service system nodes by constructing a topology structure that comprehensively reflects the service information nodes distribution characteristics and the service system nodes distribution characteristics in advance, and based on system processing logic of service. Based on the topological structure and the mapping relation, the testing range corresponding to the current testing requirement can be accurately and comprehensively determined from the service perspective, so that the labor cost is greatly reduced, and the efficiency of determining the testing range is improved. Meanwhile, the test based on the topological structure can effectively reduce omission of the test nodes and carding errors of the relation among the test nodes, ensure the accuracy of the test, and further ensure the running stability of the system after being on line.

The present description embodiments are not limited to cases that are necessarily compliant with standard data models/templates or described in the present description embodiments. Some industry standards or embodiments modified slightly based on the implementation described by the custom manner or examples can also realize the same, equivalent or similar or predictable implementation effect after modification of the above examples. Examples of data acquisition, storage, judgment, processing, etc., using these modifications or variations are still within the scope of alternative embodiments of the present description.

In this specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and identical and similar parts of each embodiment are all referred to each other, and each embodiment mainly describes differences from other embodiments. In particular, for system embodiments, since they are substantially similar to method embodiments, the description is relatively simple, as relevant to see a section of the description of method embodiments. In the description of the present specification, a description referring to terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present specification. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples may be combined and combined by those skilled in the art without contradiction.

The foregoing is merely exemplary of the present disclosure and is not intended to limit the disclosure. Various modifications and alterations to this specification will become apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, or the like, which are within the spirit and principles of the present description, are intended to be included within the scope of the claims of the present description.

Claims

1. A test case generation method, applied to a test system, the test system including a user terminal and a server, the method comprising:

the user terminal sends a test case generation request to the server;

the server receives the test case generation request and feeds back a service information topological structure to the user terminal; the service information topological structure is used for representing the distribution characteristics of the service information nodes and the association relation between the service information nodes;

the user terminal receives the service information topological structure and displays the service information topological structure to a user; receiving operation information of a user on each service information node in the service information topological structure, and sending the service information node corresponding to the operation information to a server;

The server receives the service information nodes corresponding to the operation information, maps the service information nodes corresponding to the operation information by using a test mapping relation model to obtain corresponding service system nodes and association relations between the service system nodes, and uses the corresponding service system nodes and the association relations between the service system nodes as a system test topological structure corresponding to a current test case generation request so as to generate a test case corresponding to the test case generation request based on the system test topological structure; the test mapping relation model comprises mapping relations between each service information node in the service information topological structure and each service system node in the service system topological structure; the service system topology structure is used for representing the distribution characteristics of the service system nodes and the association relation among the service system nodes.

2. A test case generation method, applied to a server, the method comprising:

under the condition that a test case generation request sent by a user terminal is received, feeding back a service information topological structure to the user terminal; so that the user terminal receives the operation information of the user to each service information node in the service information topological structure, and feeds back the service information node corresponding to the operation information to a server; the service information topological structure is used for representing the distribution characteristics of the service information nodes and the association relation among the service information nodes;

Receiving service information nodes corresponding to the operation information fed back by the user terminal;

mapping the received service information nodes by using a test mapping relation model to obtain corresponding service system nodes and association relations between the service system nodes, wherein the corresponding service system nodes and the association relations between the service system nodes are used as a system test topological structure corresponding to a current test case generation request so as to generate a test case corresponding to the test case generation request based on the system test topological structure; the test mapping relation model comprises mapping relations between each service information node in the service information topological structure and each service system node in the service system topological structure; the service system topology structure is used for representing the distribution characteristics of the service system nodes and the association relation among the service system nodes.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the traffic information topology is constructed in the following manner:

acquiring a service function unit obtained by carrying out hierarchical division on service information in advance and a hierarchical attribute corresponding to the service function unit;

Configuring the distribution of the service function units based on the hierarchy attribute corresponding to the service function units to obtain first node distribution corresponding to service information;

4. The method of claim 2, wherein the service system topology is constructed in the following manner:

acquiring a system function unit obtained by carrying out hierarchical division on a service system in advance and a hierarchical attribute corresponding to the system function unit;

configuring the distribution of the system function units based on the hierarchy attribute corresponding to the system function units to obtain second node distribution corresponding to a service system;

5. The method of claim 2, wherein the test mapping model is constructed by:

and constructing a test mapping relation model based on the mapping relation.

6. A test case generation apparatus for use with a server, the apparatus comprising:

the data sending module is used for feeding back a service information topological structure to the user terminal under the condition of receiving a test case generation request sent by the user terminal; so that the user terminal receives the operation information of the user to each service information node in the service information topological structure, and feeds back the service information node corresponding to the operation information to a server; the service information topological structure is used for representing the distribution characteristics of the service information nodes and the association relation among the service information nodes;

The data receiving module is used for receiving the service information node corresponding to the operation information fed back by the user terminal;

the mapping module is used for mapping the received service information nodes by using a test mapping relation model to obtain corresponding service system nodes and association relations among the service system nodes, wherein the association relations among the corresponding service system nodes and the service system nodes are used as a system test topological structure corresponding to a current test case generation request so as to generate a test case corresponding to the test case generation request based on the system test topological structure; the test mapping relation model comprises mapping relations between each service information node in the service information topological structure and each service system node in the service system topological structure; the service system topology structure is used for representing the distribution characteristics of the service system nodes and the association relation among the service system nodes.

7. A test case generating device for application to a server, said device comprising at least one processor and a memory for storing processor executable instructions which when executed by said processor implement the steps comprising the method of any of claims 2-5.

8. A test case generation method, applied to a user terminal, the method comprising:

sending a test case generation request to a server;

receiving a service information topological structure fed back by the server; the service information topological structure is used for representing the distribution characteristics of the service information nodes and the association relation between the service information nodes;

displaying the service information topological structure to a user; receiving operation information of a user on each service information node in the service information topological structure;

the service information nodes corresponding to the operation information are sent to a server, so that the server receives the service information nodes corresponding to the operation information, mapping processing is carried out on the service information nodes corresponding to the operation information by using a test mapping relation model, corresponding service system nodes and association relations among the service system nodes are obtained, the corresponding service system nodes and the association relations among the service system nodes are used as a system test topological structure corresponding to a current test case generation request, and a test case corresponding to the test case generation request is generated based on the system test topological structure; the test mapping relation model comprises mapping relations between each service information node in the service information topological structure and each service system node in the service system topological structure; the service system topology structure is used for representing the distribution characteristics of the service system nodes and the association relation among the service system nodes.

9. A test case generating device, for application to a user terminal, the device comprising:

the request sending module is used for sending a test case generation request to the server;

the data receiving module is used for receiving the service information topological structure fed back by the server; the service information topological structure is used for representing the distribution characteristics of the service information nodes and the association relation between the service information nodes;

the data display module is used for displaying the service information topological structure to a user;

the operation information receiving module is used for receiving operation information of a user on each service information node in the service information topological structure;

the data sending module is used for sending the service information node corresponding to the operation information to a server, so that the server receives the service information node corresponding to the operation information, and performs mapping processing on the service information node corresponding to the operation information by using a test mapping relation model to obtain an association relation between a corresponding service system node and a service system node, wherein the association relation between the corresponding service system node and the service system node is used as a system test topological structure corresponding to a current test case generation request, so that a test case corresponding to the test case generation request is generated based on the system test topological structure; the test mapping relation model comprises mapping relations between each service information node in the service information topological structure and each service system node in the service system topological structure; the service system topology structure is used for representing the distribution characteristics of the service system nodes and the association relation among the service system nodes.

10. A test case generating device for use in a user terminal, said device comprising at least one processor and a memory for storing processor executable instructions which when executed by said processor implement the steps comprising the method of claim 8.