CN112032526A - Be applied to ocean monitoring equipment mounting bracket of coral reef edge abrupt slope - Google Patents
Be applied to ocean monitoring equipment mounting bracket of coral reef edge abrupt slope Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112032526A CN112032526A CN202010831967.XA CN202010831967A CN112032526A CN 112032526 A CN112032526 A CN 112032526A CN 202010831967 A CN202010831967 A CN 202010831967A CN 112032526 A CN112032526 A CN 112032526A
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- Prior art keywords
- frame
- slope
- ring
- horizontal frame
- opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 235000014653 Carica parviflora Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 241000243321 Cnidaria Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M13/00—Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles
- F16M13/02—Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles for supporting on, or attaching to, an object, e.g. tree, gate, window-frame, cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
- F16M11/043—Allowing translations
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an ocean monitoring equipment mounting frame applied to a coral reef edge abrupt slope, which comprises a slope adaptation device, an automatic leveling device and an instrument carrying device, wherein the slope adaptation device is arranged on the coral reef edge abrupt slope; the slope adaptation device comprises a slope fitting frame, a horizontal frame and an opening and closing fixing frame; one end of the horizontal frame is rotatably connected with one end of the gradient fitting frame, and the other end of the horizontal frame is provided with a mounting hole; the opening and closing fixing frame is connected to the other end of the slope attaching frame, arc-shaped grooves are formed in two sides of the opening and closing fixing frame, the circle center connecting line of the two arc-shaped grooves is overlapped with the rotating shaft of the horizontal frame, positioning shafts sliding along the arc-shaped grooves are arranged on two sides of the horizontal frame, and the opening and closing angle of the horizontal frame relative to the slope attaching frame is adjusted by adjusting the positions of the positioning shafts in the arc-shaped grooves; the automatic leveling device is arranged on the mounting hole of the horizontal frame and is used for automatically leveling the instrument carrying device arranged on the automatic leveling device. The ocean monitoring equipment mounting frame can be mounted at cliffs outside reefs with different gradients, and has the capability of automatically adjusting and adapting to different gradients.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of ocean observation, in particular to an ocean monitoring equipment mounting frame applied to a coral reef edge abrupt slope.
Background
At present, ocean observation equipment on a coral reef mainly adopts a seat bottom type installation mode, and a support is placed on a coral reef plateau. Obviously, this method is not suitable for installation at the cliff outside the reef, and thus ocean data at the cliff outside the reef cannot be measured. How to fix the instrument at the cliff outside the reef and keep the probe of the instrument horizontal is a problem to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a marine monitoring equipment mounting frame applied to a coral reef edge abrupt slope, which is mainly suitable for observing the sea outside the coral reef and has the capability of automatically adjusting and adapting to different slopes.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
an ocean monitoring equipment mounting frame applied to a coral reef edge abrupt slope comprises a slope adaptation device, an automatic leveling device and an instrument carrying device;
the slope adaptation device comprises a slope fitting frame, a horizontal frame and an opening and closing fixing frame; the slope attaching frame and the horizontal frame are both of rectangular frame structures, one end of the horizontal frame is rotatably connected with one end of the slope attaching frame, and the other end of the horizontal frame is provided with a mounting hole; the opening and closing fixing frame is a U-shaped frame, the opening end of the opening and closing fixing frame is connected to the other end of the slope attaching frame, and the other end of the opening and closing fixing frame extends upwards in an arc shape;
arc-shaped grooves are formed in two sides of the opening and closing fixing frame, the circle center connecting line of the two arc-shaped grooves is overlapped with the rotating shaft of the horizontal frame, positioning shafts sliding along the arc-shaped grooves are arranged on two sides of the horizontal frame, and the opening and closing angle of the horizontal frame relative to the slope attaching frame is adjusted by adjusting the positions of the positioning shafts in the arc-shaped grooves;
the automatic leveling device is arranged on the mounting hole of the horizontal frame and is used for automatically leveling the instrument carrying device arranged on the automatic leveling device.
As an improvement of the invention, the automatic level device comprises an inner ring, an intermediate ring and an outer ring; the two ends of the outer ring are rotatably connected to the horizontal frame, the two ends of the middle ring are rotatably connected to the outer ring, the two ends of the inner ring are rotatably connected to the middle ring, and the rotating shafts of the adjacent rings are vertically arranged.
As an improvement of the invention, the instrument carrying device comprises an equipment clamping ring, a battery compartment supporting platform and a battery compartment clamping ring, two ends of the equipment clamping ring are rotatably connected to an inner ring of the automatic leveling device, a rotating shaft of the equipment clamping ring is perpendicular to a rotating shaft of the inner ring, the battery compartment supporting platform is a U-shaped frame, an opening end of the battery compartment supporting platform is connected to the bottom surface of the equipment clamping ring, the other end of the battery compartment supporting platform extends downwards, and the battery compartment clamping ring is arranged on the battery compartment supporting platform at intervals from top to bottom.
As an improvement of the invention, one end of the slope attaching frame, which is connected with the horizontal frame, is provided with a hanging ring extending towards two sides.
Furthermore, the device also comprises a shore-based fixing device and a steel wire rope, wherein one end of the steel wire rope is connected with the shore-based fixing device, and the other end of the steel wire rope is connected with a hanging ring of the gradient fitting frame.
As an improvement of the invention, the equipment clamping ring, the inner ring, the middle ring and the outer ring are rotationally connected through conical connecting shafts with large ends and small middle parts. The situation that the connecting part is easy to fall off under the action of ocean current and ocean waves can be effectively improved.
As an improvement of the invention, the opening and closing angle between the horizontal frame and the slope fitting frame is 0-90 degrees.
As an improvement of the invention, the gradient adaptive device is welded with a zinc anode. The whole structure can be protected from seawater corrosion.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the device can be arranged at cliffs outside reefs with different gradients, and can measure ocean data at the depth mutation position of seawater.
2. Depending on the different installation positions on the same slope, the horizontal part of the slope adaptation device may extend a given length outside the cliff.
3. The installation is simple, and the diver can operate underwater conveniently.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a marine monitoring device mount of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection of the ocean monitoring device mounting bracket of the present invention to a shore-based fixture.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
As shown in figure 1, the marine monitoring equipment mounting frame applied to the abrupt slope of the coral reef edge mainly comprises a slope adaptation device 3, an automatic level device 4 and an instrument carrying device 5, and a zinc anode is welded on the slope adaptation device 3 for protecting the whole structure from seawater corrosion.
The slope adaptation device 3 comprises a horizontal frame 31, a slope fitting frame 32 and an opening and closing fixing frame 33. The horizontal frame 31 and the gradient fitting frame 32 are both rectangular frame structures. Slope laminating frame 32 mountable is fixed on coral reef edge abrupt slope, and level frame 31 one end is rotated with slope laminating frame 32 one end and is connected, and the other end is equipped with the rectangle mounting hole for automatic level means 4 of installation location. The opening and closing fixing frame 33 is a U-shaped frame, the opening end of the U-shaped frame is connected to the other end of the slope attaching frame 32, and the closing end of the U-shaped frame extends upwards in an arc shape.
Arc-shaped grooves are arranged on two sides of the opening and closing fixing frame 33, the circle center connecting line of the two arc-shaped grooves is overlapped with the rotating shaft of the horizontal frame 31, and positioning shafts sliding along the arc-shaped grooves are arranged on two sides of the horizontal frame 31. Therefore, the angle of the horizontal frame 31 relative to the slope fitting frame 32 can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the positioning shaft in the arc-shaped groove. The theoretical opening and closing angle between the horizontal frame 31 and the slope fitting frame 32 is 0-90 degrees, the theoretical opening and closing angle can be adjusted according to the slope of the cliff outside the coral reef, and the recommended minimum opening and closing angle between the horizontal frame 31 and the slope fitting frame 32 is 30 degrees in consideration of the size of an instrument, the length of the horizontal frame 31 and other relevant factors. Preferably, the positioning shaft is a threaded shaft, and the horizontal frame 31 and the slope fitting frame 32 can be fixed by nuts.
The auto-leveling device 4 includes a square inner ring 41, a square intermediate ring 42, and a square outer ring 43. Two opposite side surfaces of the square outer ring 43 are rotatably connected to the horizontal frame 31 through a connecting shaft 44, two opposite side surfaces of the square middle ring 42 are rotatably connected to the other two opposite side surfaces of the square outer ring 43 through the connecting shaft 44, and two opposite side surfaces of the square inner ring 41 are rotatably connected to the other two opposite side surfaces of the square middle ring 42 through the connecting shaft 44. The connecting shaft 44 is in a conical form with two ends being greatly tapered towards the middle, and the form effectively improves the condition that the automatic level device 4 is easy to fall off under the action of ocean current and ocean waves.
The instrument-carrying device 5 includes a device snap ring 51, a battery compartment support platform 53, and a battery compartment snap ring 52. The equipment snap ring 51 both ends are rotated through connecting axle 44 and are connected in two other relative sides of square inner ring 41, and battery compartment supporting platform 53 is U type frame, and its open end is connected in equipment snap ring 51 bottom surface, and the other end downwardly extending, battery compartment snap ring 52 from last interval setting down on battery compartment supporting platform 53.
Because the equipment clamping ring 51 is rotationally connected with the square inner ring 41 through the connecting shaft 44, the equipment clamping ring 51 can freely swing relative to the square inner ring 41; the square inner ring 41 is rotationally connected with the square intermediate ring 42 through a connecting shaft 44, so that the square inner ring 41 can freely swing relative to the square intermediate ring 42; similarly, the square middle ring 42 can freely swing relative to the square outer ring 43, and the square outer ring 43 can freely swing relative to the horizontal frame 31. The ocean monitoring device 6 is installed on the device clamping ring 51, the battery 7 is installed on the battery bin clamping ring 52, and under the action of gravity of the ocean monitoring device 6 and the battery 7, the device clamping ring 51, the square inner ring 41, the square middle ring 42 and the square outer ring 43 can enable the ocean monitoring device 6 to keep a horizontal posture through free swinging.
In order to strengthen the fixation of the gradient adaptive device 3 on the steep slope of the edge of the coral reef, as shown in fig. 2, a shore-based fixing device 1 is arranged on the shore, a hanging ring extending towards two sides is arranged at one end of the gradient fitting frame 32 connected with the horizontal frame 31, and the base fixing device 1 is connected with the gradient adaptive device 3 through a steel wire rope 2.
When in use:
1. firstly, the gradient adaptation device 3, the automatic leveling device 4 and the instrument carrying device 5 are assembled, the assembled components are pulled to the outer side cliff of the coral reef through the steel wire rope 2, then the gradient attaching frame 32 is attached to the outer side of the reef through a corresponding fixing structure, and finally the steel wire rope 2 is tightened to complete the fixation.
2. The horizontal frame 31 is adjusted to be parallel to the sea level, the horizontal frame 31 and the opening and closing fixing frame 33 are fixed through screws, underwater operation difficulty of divers is considered, the horizontal frame 31 only needs to be located at a roughly horizontal position, the automatic level device 4 on the horizontal frame can enable the ocean monitoring equipment 6 to be located at a horizontal position accurately, and subsequent observation can be carried out.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention accordingly, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention accordingly. All equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the spirit of the present disclosure are intended to be covered by the scope of the present disclosure.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a be applied to ocean monitoring equipment mounting bracket of coral reef edge abrupt slope which characterized in that: comprises a gradient adaptation device, an automatic leveling device and an instrument carrying device;
the slope adaptation device comprises a slope fitting frame, a horizontal frame and an opening and closing fixing frame; the slope attaching frame and the horizontal frame are both of rectangular frame structures, one end of the horizontal frame is rotatably connected with one end of the slope attaching frame, and the other end of the horizontal frame is provided with a mounting hole; the opening and closing fixing frame is a U-shaped frame, the opening end of the opening and closing fixing frame is connected to the other end of the slope attaching frame, and the other end of the opening and closing fixing frame extends upwards in an arc shape;
arc-shaped grooves are formed in two sides of the opening and closing fixing frame, the circle center connecting line of the two arc-shaped grooves is overlapped with the rotating shaft of the horizontal frame, positioning shafts sliding along the arc-shaped grooves are arranged on two sides of the horizontal frame, and the opening and closing angle of the horizontal frame relative to the slope attaching frame is adjusted by adjusting the positions of the positioning shafts in the arc-shaped grooves;
the automatic leveling device is arranged on the mounting hole of the horizontal frame and is used for automatically leveling the instrument carrying device arranged on the automatic leveling device.
2. The installation frame of marine monitoring equipment applied to the abrupt slope of the coral reef edge as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the automatic leveling device comprises an inner ring, an intermediate ring and an outer ring; the two ends of the outer ring are rotatably connected to the horizontal frame, the two ends of the middle ring are rotatably connected to the outer ring, the two ends of the inner ring are rotatably connected to the middle ring, and the rotating shafts of the adjacent rings are vertically arranged.
3. The installation frame of marine monitoring equipment applied to the abrupt slope of the coral reef edge as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the instrument carrying device comprises an equipment clamping ring, a battery compartment supporting platform and a battery compartment clamping ring, wherein the two ends of the equipment clamping ring are connected to an inner ring of the automatic leveling device in a rotating mode, a rotating shaft of the equipment clamping ring is perpendicular to an inner ring, the battery compartment supporting platform is a U-shaped frame, the opening end of the battery compartment supporting platform is connected to the bottom surface of the equipment clamping ring, the other end of the battery compartment supporting platform extends downwards, and the battery compartment supporting platform is provided with a plurality of battery compartment clamping rings from.
4. The installation frame of marine monitoring equipment applied to the abrupt slope of the coral reef edge as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the slope attaching frame connected with the horizontal frame is provided with a hanging ring extending towards two sides.
5. The installation frame of ocean monitoring equipment applied to the abrupt slope of coral reef edge according to claim 4, wherein: the slope-based steel wire rope is characterized by further comprising a shore-based fixing device and a steel wire rope, wherein one end of the steel wire rope is connected with the shore-based fixing device, and the other end of the steel wire rope is connected with a hanging ring of the slope attaching frame.
6. The installation frame of marine monitoring equipment applied to the abrupt slope of the coral reef edge as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the equipment snap ring, the inner ring, the middle ring and the outer ring are rotatably connected through the conical connecting shafts with large ends and small middle parts.
7. The installation frame of marine monitoring equipment applied to the abrupt slope of the coral reef edge as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the opening and closing angle between the horizontal frame and the slope attaching frame is 0-90 degrees.
8. The installation frame of marine monitoring equipment applied to the abrupt slope of the coral reef edge as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a zinc anode is welded on the gradient adapting device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010831967.XA CN112032526B (en) | 2020-08-18 | 2020-08-18 | Be applied to ocean monitoring equipment mounting bracket of coral reef edge abrupt slope |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010831967.XA CN112032526B (en) | 2020-08-18 | 2020-08-18 | Be applied to ocean monitoring equipment mounting bracket of coral reef edge abrupt slope |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112032526A true CN112032526A (en) | 2020-12-04 |
| CN112032526B CN112032526B (en) | 2021-07-20 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN112032526B (en) | 2021-07-20 |
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