Fluorine-lined butterfly valve
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of valves, in particular to a fluorine-lined butterfly valve.
Background
A butterfly valve, also called a flap valve, is a regulating valve with simple structure, and can be used for the on-off control of low-pressure pipeline media, namely a valve with a closing member which is a disc and rotates around a valve shaft to open or close. Butterfly valves are used to control the flow of fluids of the air, water, steam, etc. type, acting mainly as shut-off and throttling means on the pipes. The butterfly valve opening and closing piece is a circular disc plate and rotates around the axis of the butterfly valve opening and closing piece in the valve body to achieve the opening, closing and adjusting functions.
The existing butterfly valve has the defects that in the actual use process, because the inside crude oil contains more solid impurities, if the crude oil is circulated all the time and is not processed, the crude oil in the valve is too viscous to cause failure or blockage, the blocked water flow is too much to reduce the effect of the valve, and the practicability is poor. Therefore, it is necessary to design a fluorine-lined butterfly valve with strong practicability and good suction filtration effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a fluorine-lined butterfly valve, which solves the above problems.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a lining fluorine butterfly valve, includes the valve body, its characterized in that: the top of the valve body is provided with a material extruding device, the top of the material extruding device is provided with a valve button, the two sides of the valve button are correspondingly provided with clamping jaw blocks, the cross section of the clamping jaw block is L-shaped, the inner side of the clamping jaw block is provided with an overhaul groove, the interior of the overhaul groove is communicated with the valve body, and the contact surface of the maintenance groove and the valve body is provided with a biopsy plug, when the device works, by twisting the valve knob, can control whether the valve body is on or off, the extruding device is used for extruding solid petroleum sludge deposited in the valve body into blocks to be convenient for collection, when needs overhaul the device, will turn into the closed condition with the valve button earlier, can open the biopsy stopper this moment, the worker that will overhaul this moment puts into the valve body inside from overhauing the groove and carries out the maintenance of inside components and parts, and it is convenient to overhaul the process, only needs to close the biopsy stopper when the maintenance finishes, will overhaul this moment the instrument take out can.
According to the technical scheme, the extruding device comprises an outer shell, an abrasive shell is fixed inside the outer shell through bolts, the abrasive shell is of a hollow structure, an abrasive groove is formed in the top of the abrasive shell, a power end is fixed at the top of the abrasive shell through welding, connecting rods are correspondingly connected to two sides of the power end, one end of each connecting rod is connected with an extruding roller, the extruding rollers and the abrasive groove are of a matched structure, when the butterfly valve is normally used, because crude oil in an oil field contains more impurities such as silt and the like, when the impurities flow in a valve body, the impurities pass through the abrasive shell and are intercepted on one side of the abrasive groove, the impurities are gradually accumulated on the abrasive shell, the power end is driven to move, the connecting rod is driven to rotate by taking the power end as a center, then the connecting rod drives the extruding rollers to extrude the abrasive groove, and solid impurities such as silt and the like in the crude oil are pressed into block-shaped structures, convenient deposit and collection, impurity follow the interior process of abrasive shell and fall down, and liquid flows out from the gap in the middle of abrasive shell and the outer shell, can conveniently separate crude oil and impurity and make impurity can solidify closely, convenient subsequent collection work.
According to the technical scheme, extrusion tooth has evenly been seted up to the outside of crowded material roller, extrusion tooth stretches into the inside of abrasive material groove, deformation compensation arrangement is evenly installed to the inside of crowded material roller, and extrusion tooth and abrasive material groove contact and collect the silt granule on the abrasive material casing, make its entering abrasive material groove after that to consolidate silt smoothly.
According to the above technical scheme, deformation compensation arrangement includes pressure sensor, pressure sensor's both sides and the inner wall and the extrusion tooth of crowded material roller contact, extrusion tooth and crowded material roller sliding connection, one side of extrusion tooth is connected with the magnetism reed, the magnetism reed piles up form components of a whole that can function independently reed by a plurality of and constitutes, and piles up form components of a whole that can function independently reed and external power source electric connection, when crowded material roller during operation, it contacts with the abrasive material casing, when the distribution has silt to deposit on the abrasive material casing, certain extrusion force is applyed to crowded material roller to silt, wherein gives the magnetism reed signal of telecommunication when the deposit is more time pressure sensor transmission, and the magnetism reed receives repulsion spring each other and opens to make the further downward extrusion of extrusion tooth, prevent the card shell phenomenon, also make the extrusion of silt deposit become inseparabler.
According to the technical scheme, the top of the power end is connected with the splitter, the splitter is of a cone-shaped structure, splitter grooves are uniformly formed in the splitter plates and are divided into three different groove depths, the three groove depths respectively correspond to a large particle settling area, a medium particle settling area and a small particle settling area, when the power end rotates, the deepest grooves leak large particles to enter the inner circle of the grinding material groove, and the rest grooves are analogized in sequence, so that the grinding material can be separated according to the size, and the grinding material can be thrown to the large particle settling area, the medium particle settling area and the small particle settling area according to the size.
According to the technical scheme, the valve body is internally provided with a filter pressing device, the filter pressing device comprises a supporting seat and filter pressing strips, a first roller shaft and a second roller shaft are movably connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the supporting seat through a rotating shaft, belt pulleys are respectively sleeved on the first roller shaft and the second roller shaft, a synchronous belt is connected between the two belt pulleys, a third roller shaft is movably connected to the inner wall of the supporting seat through a bearing, gears are respectively sleeved outside the second roller shaft and the third roller shaft and are mutually meshed, the filter pressing strips are positioned among the first roller shaft, the second roller shaft and the third roller shaft, when the filter pressing device is used, a motor connected with the second roller shaft is started, an output shaft of the motor drives the third roller shaft, the second roller shaft and the first roller shaft to rotate, so that the filter pressing strips pass through the three, and plate-shaped particles settled by the extruding device are filter-pressed in the passing process, thereby squeezing the crude oil dry and recovering it.
According to the technical scheme, the inside of filter pressing device still is provided with the suction means, the suction means includes the refilter pipe, the one end of refilter pipe is connected with the hose, the one side of refilter pipe is fixed with the motor through the welded fastening, the output shaft of motor has the pivot through shaft coupling swing joint, the outside of pivot is evenly installed and is pushed away the liquid piece, push away the liquid piece and contact with the hose, when using this suction means, start the motor, its output shaft drives the pivot and rotates to drive and push away the liquid piece and rotate, push away the liquid piece and transport the other end with the liquid in the hose from the one end of refilter pipe, adopt this kind to transport the method and make liquid transport intermittently all the time, and not transport the mode of always pumpinging, the refilter pipe is used for retrieving remaining crude oil in the filter pressing device.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: in the invention, the raw materials are mixed,
(1) the material extruding device is used for extruding solid petroleum sludge deposited in the valve body into blocks to facilitate collection, when the device needs to be overhauled, the valve button is firstly screwed into a closed state, the biopsy plug can be opened at the moment, and then an overhaul worker is put into the valve body from the overhaul groove to overhaul internal components, so that the overhaul process is convenient;
(2) by arranging the deformation compensation device, the extrusion teeth are contacted with the grinding material groove and collect silt particles on the grinding material shell, and then the silt particles enter the grinding material groove, so that the silt is smoothly compacted;
(3) by arranging the splitter vane, when the power end rotates, the deepest groove leaks large particles, the large particles enter the abrasive groove at the innermost ring, and the rest are analogized in sequence, so that the abrasive can be separated according to the size, and the particles are respectively thrown to a large particle settling area, a medium particle settling area and a small particle settling area according to the size;
(4) by arranging the filter pressing device, when the filter pressing device is used, the motor connected with the second roller shaft is started, and the output shaft of the motor drives the third roller shaft, the second roller shaft and the first roller shaft to rotate, so that the filter pressing strips pass through the third roller shaft, the second roller shaft and the first roller shaft, and plate-shaped particles settled by the material extruding device are subjected to filter pressing in the passing process, so that crude oil is squeezed and dried and recovered;
(5) through being provided with the suction means, when using the suction means, start the motor, its output shaft drives the pivot and rotates to drive the shove liquid piece and rotate, the shove liquid piece transports the liquid in the hose to the other end from the one end of straining back the pipe, adopts this kind to transport the method and makes liquid transport by the interval all the time, rather than transporting by the mode of pumping always, and the straining back pipe is used for retrieving remaining crude oil in the filter pressing device.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the extruding device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the present invention showing the mounting of the crush teeth to the abrasive shell;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the filter press apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the installation of the first and second roller shafts of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a valve knob; 2. a material extruding device; 3. a filter pressing device; 4. a valve body; 21. a splitter plate; 211. a shunt slot; 22. an extrusion roller; 221. extruding teeth; 222. a deformation compensation device; 23. an abrasive shell; 231. a grinding trough; 24. a power end; 25. a connecting rod; 26. an outer shell; 31. pressing and filtering the strips; 32. a motor; 33. a supporting seat; 34. a back filter pipe; 341. a fixed support; 342. a squeegee; 343. a rotating shaft; 344. pushing the liquid block; 345. a motor; 346. an oil suction head; 347. a hose; 35. a first roller shaft; 36. a second roller shaft; 361. a pulley; 362. a synchronous belt; 37. a third roller shaft; 371. a gear; 38. an oil collecting tank.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a fluorine-lined butterfly valve comprises a valve body 4, an extruding device 2 arranged at the top of the valve body 4, a valve button 1 arranged at the top of the extruding device 2, clamping jaw blocks correspondingly arranged at two sides of the valve button 1, a cross section of each clamping jaw block being L-shaped, an overhaul groove arranged at the inner side of each clamping jaw block, the interior of each overhaul groove being communicated with the valve body 4, and the contact surface of the maintenance groove and the valve body is provided with a biopsy plug, when the device works, by twisting the valve knob 1, can control whether the valve body 4 is switched on or off, the extruding device 2 is used for extruding the solid petroleum sludge deposited in the valve body into blocks for convenient collection, when the device needs to be overhauled, the valve button 1 is firstly screwed into a closed state, the biopsy plug can be opened at the moment, an overhaul worker is placed into the valve body 4 from the overhaul groove to overhaul internal components, the overhaul process is convenient, the biopsy plug only needs to be closed after the overhaul is finished, and the overhaul tool can be taken out at the moment;
the extrusion device 2 comprises an outer shell 26, an abrasive shell 23 is fixed inside the outer shell 26 through bolts, the abrasive shell 23 is of a hollow structure, a grinding trough 231 is arranged at the top of the abrasive shell 23, a power end 24 is fixed at the top of the abrasive shell 23 through welding, two sides of the power end 24 are correspondingly connected with connecting rods 25, one end of each connecting rod 25 is connected with an extrusion roller 22, the extrusion rollers 22 and the grinding trough 231 are of a matched structure, when the butterfly valve is normally used, because crude oil in an oil field contains more impurities such as silt and the like, when the impurities flow in the valve body 4, the impurities pass through the abrasive shell 23 and are intercepted at one side of the grinding trough 231, the impurities are gradually accumulated on the abrasive shell 23, the power end 24 is driven to move, the power end 24 drives the connecting rods 25 to rotate by taking the power end 24 as a center, then the connecting rods 25 drive the extrusion rollers 22 to extrude the grinding trough 231, and press solid impurities such as the silt and the like in the crude oil into block-shaped structures, the deposition and collection are convenient, impurities pass through the abrasive shell 23 and fall down, and liquid flows out from a gap between the abrasive shell 23 and the outer shell 26, so that crude oil and the impurities can be conveniently separated, the impurities can be tightly solidified, and the subsequent collection work is convenient;
extrusion teeth 221 are uniformly arranged on the outer portion of the extrusion roller 22, the extrusion teeth 221 extend into the grinding material groove 231, deformation compensation devices 222 are uniformly arranged inside the extrusion roller 22, the extrusion teeth 221 are in contact with the grinding material groove 231 and collect silt particles on the grinding material shell 23, and then the silt particles enter the grinding material groove 231, so that silt is smoothly compacted;
the deformation compensation device 222 comprises a pressure sensor, two sides of the pressure sensor are in contact with the inner wall of the extrusion roller 22 and the extrusion teeth 221, the extrusion teeth 221 are in sliding connection with the extrusion roller 22, one side of the extrusion teeth 221 is connected with a magnetic reed, the magnetic reed is composed of a plurality of stacked split reeds, the stacked split reeds are electrically connected with an external power supply, when the extrusion roller 22 works, the extrusion roller is in contact with the grinding material shell 23, when sediment is distributed on the grinding material shell 23, the sediment exerts certain extrusion force on the extrusion roller 22, when the sediment is more deposited, the pressure sensor transmits an electric signal to the magnetic reeds, the magnetic reeds are flicked by mutual repulsion force, so that the extrusion teeth 221 are further extruded downwards, the shell clamping phenomenon is prevented, and the extrusion of the sediment is more compact;
the top of the power end 24 is connected with a splitter 21, the splitter 21 is of a conical structure, splitter grooves 211 are uniformly formed in the splitter 21, the splitter grooves 211 are divided into three different groove depths, the three groove depths respectively correspond to a large particle settling area, a medium particle settling area and a small particle settling area, when the power end 24 rotates, the deepest groove leaks large particles, the large particles enter an abrasive groove 231 at the innermost circle, and the rest of the grooves are analogized in sequence, so that the abrasive can be separated according to the size, and the particles are respectively thrown to the large particle settling area, the medium particle settling area and the small particle settling area according to the size;
the filter pressing device 3 is arranged in the valve body 4, the filter pressing device 3 comprises a supporting seat 33 and filter pressing strips 31, a first roller shaft 35 and a second roller shaft 36 are movably connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the supporting seat 33 through rotating shafts, belt pulleys 361 are sleeved on the first roller shaft 35 and the second roller shaft 36 respectively, a synchronous belt 362 is connected between the two belt pulleys 361, a third roller shaft 37 is movably connected between the inner wall of the supporting seat 33 through bearings, gears 371 are sleeved outside the second roller shaft 36 and the third roller shaft 37 respectively, the two gears 371 are meshed with each other, the filter pressing strips 31 are positioned between the first roller shaft 35, the second roller shaft 36 and the third roller shaft 37, when the filter pressing device is used, a motor 32 connected with the second roller shaft 36 is started, an output shaft of the motor drives the third roller shaft 37, the second roller shaft 36 and the first roller shaft 35 to rotate, so that the filter pressing strips 31 pass through the three, and filter pressing is carried out on plate-shaped particles settled by the extruding device 2 in the passing process, thereby squeezing the crude oil dry and recovering;
the inside of the filter pressing device 3 is also provided with a liquid suction device, the liquid suction device comprises a refilter pipe 34, one end of the refilter pipe 34 is connected with a hose 347, one side of the refilter pipe 34 is fixedly provided with a motor 345 through welding, an output shaft of the motor 345 is movably connected with a rotating shaft 343 through a coupler, the outside of the rotating shaft 343 is uniformly provided with a liquid pushing block 344, the liquid pushing block 344 is contacted with the hose 347, when the liquid suction device is used, the motor 345 is started, the output shaft drives the rotating shaft 343 to rotate, so that the liquid pushing block 344 is driven to rotate, the liquid in the hose 347 is conveyed from one end to the other end of the refilter pipe 34 through the liquid pushing block 344, the liquid can be conveyed intermittently and is not conveyed in a way of being pumped all the time, and the refilter pipe 34 is used for recovering crude oil remained in the filter pressing device 3;
an oil collecting groove 38 is installed at the bottom of the third roller shaft 37, a scraper 342 is fixed on one side of the refilter pipe 34 through a bolt, an oil suction head 346 is connected on one side of the refilter pipe 34, and the oil suction head 346 is in contact with the third roller shaft 37. When the filter-returning pipe 34 is used, the oil suction head 346 is attached to the filter-pressing strip 31, so that the water on the filter-pressing strip 31 is completely absorbed, and the scraper 342 is used for scraping silt and impurities bonded on the third roller 37;
one end of the filter pressing strip 31 is connected with a winding roller, the winding roller is connected with external torque, and the winding roller is used for recycling the filter pressing strip 31, so that sediment is orderly recycled.
Example (b): when the butterfly valve is used, whether the valve body 4 is switched on or off can be controlled by twisting the valve knob 1, the extruding device 2 is used for extruding solid petroleum scale deposited in the valve body into blocks to be convenient to collect, when the butterfly valve needs to be overhauled, the valve knob 1 is firstly screwed into a closed state, the biopsy plug can be opened at the moment, an overhaul worker is placed into the valve body 4 from an overhaul groove to overhaul internal components, the overhaul process is convenient, the biopsy plug only needs to be closed when the overhaul is finished, and the overhaul tool can be taken out at the moment; when the butterfly valve is normally used, because crude oil in an oil field contains more impurities such as silt and the like, when the impurities flow in the valve body 4, the impurities pass through the abrasive shell 23 and are intercepted on one side of the abrasive groove 231, at the moment, the impurities are gradually accumulated on the abrasive shell 23, the power end 24 is driven to move, the power end 24 drives the connecting rod 25 to rotate by taking the power end 24 as the center, then the connecting rod 25 drives the extrusion roller 22 to extrude the abrasive groove 231, and the solid impurities such as the silt and the like in the crude oil are pressed into block structures, so that the deposition and the collection are convenient, the impurities pass through and fall from the abrasive shell 23, liquid flows out from a gap between the abrasive shell 23 and the outer shell 26, the crude oil and the impurities can be conveniently separated, the impurities can be tightly solidified, and the subsequent collection work is convenient; the pressing teeth 221 contact the abrasive tank 231 and collect the particles of the silt from the abrasive case 23, and then make them enter the abrasive tank 231, thereby smoothly compacting the silt; when the material extruding roller 22 works, the material extruding roller is in contact with the grinding material shell 23, and when sediment is distributed on the grinding material shell 23, the sediment exerts certain extruding force on the material extruding roller 22, wherein when the sediment is more, the pressure sensor transmits an electric signal to the magnetic reeds, and the magnetic reeds are bounced open by mutual repulsive force, so that the extruding teeth 221 are further extruded downwards, the shell clamping phenomenon is prevented, and the extrusion of the sediment is more compact; when the power end 24 rotates, large particles are leaked down by the deepest groove and enter the abrasive groove 231 at the innermost ring, and the rest are analogized in sequence, so that the abrasive can be separated according to the size, and the particles are respectively thrown to a large particle settling area, a medium particle settling area and a small particle settling area according to the size; when the filter pressing device is used, the motor 32 connected with the second roller shaft 36 is started, and an output shaft of the motor drives the third roller shaft 37, the second roller shaft 36 and the first roller shaft 35 to rotate, so that the filter pressing strips 31 penetrate through the third roller shaft, the second roller shaft and the first roller shaft, and plate-shaped particles settled by the material extruding device 2 are subjected to filter pressing in the penetrating process, so that crude oil is squeezed and recovered; when the liquid suction device is used, the motor 345 is started, the output shaft of the motor drives the rotating shaft 343 to rotate, so that the liquid pushing block 344 is driven to rotate, the liquid pushing block 344 conveys the liquid in the hose 347 from one end to the other end of the back filter pipe 34, the conveying method is adopted to ensure that the liquid can be conveyed intermittently at all times instead of being conveyed in a pumping mode all the time, and the back filter pipe 34 is used for recovering the crude oil remained in the filter pressing device 3; when the filter-returning pipe 34 is used, the oil suction head 346 is attached to the filter-pressing strip 31, so that the water on the filter-pressing strip 31 is completely absorbed, and the scraper 342 is used for scraping silt and impurities bonded on the third roller 37; the wind-up roll is used for retrieving the filter pressing strip 31 to deposit silt and retrieve in order.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.