CN112031414B

CN112031414B - Adjustable rectangular template reinforcing assembly and construction method

Info

Publication number: CN112031414B
Application number: CN202010823465.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 石黎明
Original assignee: China MCC17 Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: China MCC17 Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-17
Filing date: 2020-08-17
Publication date: 2022-01-14
Anticipated expiration: 2040-08-17
Also published as: CN112031414A

Abstract

The invention discloses an adjustable rectangular template reinforcing assembly and a construction method, and belongs to a device for reinforcing a rectangular component in building construction. The template comprises four groups of template reinforcing units, wherein each of the four groups of template reinforcing units comprises a holding member, a positioning plate and an adjusting assembly, two ends of each of the four groups of holding members are movably connected with the corresponding positioning plate respectively, the four groups of positioning plates are arranged around a rectangular template respectively, mounting grooves are formed in the four groups of positioning plates respectively, the adjusting assemblies are mounted in the four groups of mounting grooves, and the four groups of adjusting assemblies are connected with the corresponding holding members respectively. Compared with the traditional reinforcing method, the construction efficiency is improved by 4-5 times, and meanwhile, the concrete molding appearance is better because of no counter-pulling screw rod.

Description

Adjustable rectangular template reinforcing assembly and construction method

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of building construction, relates to a device for reinforcing a rectangular component in building construction, and particularly relates to an adjustable rectangular template reinforcing assembly and a construction method.

Background

The template reinforcement is an important link in the building construction process, the reinforcement quality is good, and the surface impression of the concrete after the template removal is directly influenced. At present, the most extensive formwork reinforcing mode adopted by a construction site is a mode of reinforcing a steel pipe by matching with a counter-pulling screw, and the reinforcing mode has the following defects: the method has the advantages that manual operation of a ratchet wrench is generally adopted, so that the time consumption for reinforcing and dismounting is long, and the method is extremely unfavorable in some projects requiring tight construction period; secondly, a mode of penetrating and oppositely pulling the screw rods is generally adopted during reinforcement, slurry leakage can be generated in gaps between the drilled holes of the template and the screw rods, the appearance of the surface of concrete is influenced, in addition, the turnover frequency of the template is reduced by the drilled holes, and the consumption of materials is increased; and thirdly, the screw rod, the screw cap and the matched screw cap have the phenomenon of thread slipping after long-term use, and are difficult to find in the reinforcing process, which is the chief culprit of causing die running, die expansion and even die explosion on site.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides an adjustable rectangular template reinforcing assembly and a construction method, which can reduce the labor input, improve the construction efficiency, greatly improve the concrete molding appearance and save the construction cost.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a subassembly is consolidated to rectangle template with adjustable, its characterized in that, consolidates the unit including four groups template, four groups the unit is consolidated all including embracing tight piece, locating plate and adjusting part, four groups embrace the both ends of tight piece respectively with the locating plate swing joint that corresponds, four groups the locating plate sets up respectively around the rectangle template, four groups all seted up the mounting groove on the locating plate, four groups all install adjusting part in the mounting groove, four groups adjusting part is connected with the piece of embracing tightly that corresponds respectively.

Further preferably, the regulating assembly includes extensible member, guide way, fixed plate and locking piece, the both ends of extensible member all are equipped with the round pin axle, the extensible member rotates with the piece of holding tightly that corresponds through the round pin axle to be connected, the guide way is seted up in the mounting groove and with round pin axle sliding fit, fixed plate fixed connection just is located the outside of mounting groove on the locating plate, locking piece adjustable connection just with the piece accordant connection of holding tightly on the fixed plate.

Further preferably, a limiting groove is formed in the fixing plate, the limiting groove is perpendicular to the positioning plate, teeth are arranged on the fixing plate, the locking piece comprises a screw and a limiting piece, and the screw sequentially penetrates through the limiting piece and the limiting groove and is in threaded connection with the holding piece.

Further preferably, the telescopic part comprises two hinge rods arranged in a crossed manner, wherein the middle part of one hinge rod and the middle part of the other hinge rod are connected to the middle part of the mounting groove through a rotating shaft.

Further preferably, four groups the piece of embracing all includes two parallel arrangement embrace monomer and link tightly, every embrace the monomer and be L shape structure, every group two that the link is installed in every group embrace the monomer tightly on, every group the link all includes two fixed parts and a pars contractilis, two in every group the fixed part embraces monomer fixed connection with corresponding respectively, every group the one end and a fixed part sliding connection, the other end and another fixed part sliding connection of pars contractilis.

Further preferably, each fixed part is fixedly connected with a positioning angle steel, and the inner side walls of the positioning plates corresponding to the two inner side walls of the positioning angle steel are flush.

The invention also discloses a construction method of the adjustable rectangular template reinforcing component, which comprises the following steps:

A. after the template is installed, the locking piece on the device is separated from the corresponding holding monomer, and then the locking piece is sleeved on the outer side of the template;

B. the cross angle of one telescopic piece through the hinge rod is adjusted to drive the corresponding holding single body to move up and down, and meanwhile, the length can be adaptively adjusted to a proper position, and the positioning angle steel can also fix the corner of the template along with the movement of the holding single body;

C. then, one end of the screw with the screw thread sequentially penetrates through the limiting piece and the limiting groove on the fixing plate to be in threaded connection with the holding single body, and finally the holding single body is fixed on the outer side of the template;

D. after the concrete solidifies and reaches the certain degree, through adjusting the lock piece with the screw with hold the monomer separation tightly, adjust the extensible member simultaneously and will hold the monomer and move to the outside tightly, take off the device can.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the adjustable rectangular template reinforcing device provided by the invention is simple in structure and convenient to manufacture, the reinforcing size can be reasonably adjusted according to actual needs, the section size of a rectangular member can be used within the adjustable range of the holding member, the coverage area is wide, only the extending size of the holding member needs to be adjusted during template reinforcing, then the holding member is locked on the fixed plate, and when the template is removed, only the locking member needs to be operated reversely to separate the holding member from the fixed plate, so that the template reinforcing and removing efficiency is greatly improved during construction, the labor input is reduced, and the economic benefit is improved. Compared with the traditional reinforcing method, the construction efficiency is improved by 4-5 times, and meanwhile, the concrete molding appearance is better because of no counter-pulling screw rod.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a connection diagram of the locking member and the fixing plate according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. positioning a plate; 11. mounting grooves; 2. a telescoping member; 21. a hinged lever; 3. a guide groove; 4. a fixing plate; 41. a limiting groove; 5. a locking member; 51. a screw; 52. a limiting member; 6. holding the monomer tightly; 7. a connecting frame; 71. a fixed part; 72. a telescopic part; 73. and (5) positioning angle steel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 2, a subassembly is consolidated to rectangle template with adjustable, including setting up at template four all around template reinforcing unit, four groups the template reinforcing unit all includes holding tight piece, locating plate 1 and adjusting part, four groups hold the both ends of tight piece respectively with 1 swing joint of locating plate (the locating plate 1 of adjacent both sides promptly), four groups locating plate 1 sets up respectively around the rectangle template, four groups all seted up mounting groove 11 on the locating plate 1, four groups all install adjusting part in the mounting groove 11, four groups adjusting part is connected with the tight piece of holding that corresponds respectively.

The clamping piece is adjusted through the adjusting assembly, so that the positioning plate 1 and the clamping piece jointly reinforce the template, the template is effectively controlled to be reinforced, the installation and the disassembly are convenient, the template is prevented from being run, compared with a traditional reinforcing method, the construction efficiency is improved by 4-5 times, and meanwhile, the concrete forming appearance is better because no opposite-pull screw rod is arranged.

Further preferred scheme in this embodiment, the regulating assembly includes extensible member 2, guide way 3, fixed plate 4 and locking piece 5, the both ends of extensible member 2 all are equipped with the round pin axle, extensible member 2 rotates with the piece of holding tightly that corresponds through the round pin axle to be connected, guide way 3 set up in mounting groove 11 and with round pin axle sliding fit, fixed plate 4 fixed connection just is located the outside of mounting groove 11 on locating plate 1, locking piece 5 adjustable connection on fixed plate 4 and with the piece accordant connection that holds tightly that corresponds.

Can adjust the piece of enclasping all around through adjusting one of them extensible member 2, drive extensible member 2 on the adjacent locating plate thereupon and adjust, make efficiency improve greatly, guide way 3 leads to extensible member 2 in accommodation process, prevent to turn over a leading to the fact the accident of rolling over, fixed plate 4 carries out longitudinal positioning to enclasping the piece and prevents that longitudinal deviation from influencing positioning accuracy, locking piece 5 is fixed the piece of enclasping of fixed plate 4 inside, prevent that the pine that appears enclasping the piece from taking off the race mould that leads to when concreting, further neutralization is guaranteed to consolidate quality and consolidation efficiency.

In the further preferred scheme in this embodiment, the middle part of fixed plate 4 has vertically seted up spacing groove 41, the setting of spacing groove 41 vertical location board 1, be equipped with the tooth on the fixed plate 4, locking piece 5 includes screw 51 and locating part 52, screw 51 run through locating part 52, spacing groove 41 in proper order and with hold tight a threaded connection, one side of the relative tooth of locating part 52 also has the tooth, and the tooth of both sides mutually supports makes holding the tight piece fixed compacter. Only the adjusting screw 51 is needed to realize the loosening effect of the clasping piece and the fixing plate 4.

In this embodiment, it is further preferable that the telescopic member 2 includes two hinge rods 21 arranged in a crossed manner, wherein a middle portion of one of the hinge rods 21 and a middle portion of the other hinge rod 21 are connected to a middle portion of the mounting groove 11 through a hinge shaft. The two ends of the two hinged rods 21 are respectively connected with the clasping piece in a rotating mode, and the telescopic adjustable effect of the clasping piece is achieved.

Further preferred scheme in this embodiment, four groups the holding member all includes two parallel arrangement hold monomer 6 and link 7 tightly, every hold monomer 6 tightly and be L shape structure and two limits isometric, every group two sides that link 7 is installed and are held monomer 6 tightly in every group on, every group link 7 all includes two fixed parts 71 and a pars contractilis 72, two in every group fixed part 71 respectively with correspond hold monomer 6 fixed connection tightly, every group one end and a fixed part 71 sliding connection, the other end and another fixed part 71 sliding connection of pars contractilis 72.

When holding tightly monomer 6 in the adjustment process, two about hold tightly monomer 6 can realize holding tightly monomer 6's direction and can also strengthening two simultaneously and hold tightly monomer 6 under the sliding fit of pars contractilis 72 and fixed part 71, prevent that the deflection from influencing the use.

In a further preferable scheme in this embodiment, each of the fixing portions 71 is fixedly connected with a positioning angle steel 73, and two inner side walls of the positioning angle steel 73 are flush with inner side walls of the positioning plate 1 corresponding to each other. And the corner of the template is reinforced by using the positioning angle steel 73, so that the reinforcing quality of the device is further ensured.

Example 2:

the construction method of the adjustable rectangular formwork reinforcing component is characterized by comprising the following steps:

A. after the template is installed, the locking piece 5 on the device is separated from the corresponding holding monomer 6, and then the locking piece is sleeved on the outer side of the template;

B. adjusting the crossing angle of one of the telescopic pieces 2 through the hinge rod to drive the corresponding holding single body 6 to move up and down, and meanwhile, the length can be adaptively adjusted to a proper position, and the positioning angle steel 73 can also fix the corners of the template along with the movement of the holding single body 6;

C. then, one end of the screw 51 with threads sequentially penetrates through the limiting piece 52 and the limiting groove 41 on the fixing plate 4 to be in threaded connection with the holding single body 6, and finally the holding single body 6 is fixed on the outer side of the template;

D. after the concrete solidifies and reaches the certain degree, through adjusting locking piece 5 with screw 51 with hold monomer 6 separation tightly, adjust simultaneously that extensible member 2 will hold monomer 6 and move to the outside tightly, take off the device can

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. The substitution may be of partial structures, devices, method steps, or may be a complete solution. The technical solution and the inventive concept thereof according to the present invention should be equally replaced or changed within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The adjustable rectangular template reinforcing assembly is characterized by comprising four groups of template reinforcing units, wherein each of the four groups of template reinforcing units comprises a holding member, a positioning plate (1) and an adjusting assembly, two ends of each of the four groups of holding members are respectively movably connected with the corresponding positioning plate (1), the four groups of positioning plates (1) are respectively arranged around the rectangular template, mounting grooves (11) are formed in the four groups of positioning plates (1), the adjusting assemblies are respectively arranged in the four groups of mounting grooves (11), and the four groups of adjusting assemblies are respectively connected with the corresponding holding members;

the adjusting assembly comprises a telescopic piece (2), a guide groove (3), a fixed plate (4) and a locking piece (5), pin shafts are arranged at two ends of the telescopic piece (2), the telescopic piece (2) is rotatably connected with the corresponding holding piece through the pin shafts, the guide groove (3) is formed in the mounting groove (11) and is in sliding fit with the pin shafts, the fixed plate (4) is fixedly connected to the positioning plate (1) and is positioned on the outer side of the mounting groove (11), and the locking piece (5) is adjustably connected to the fixed plate (4) and is in matched connection with the corresponding holding piece;

the telescopic piece (2) comprises two hinged rods (21) which are arranged in a crossed mode, wherein the middle of one hinged rod (21) and the middle of the other hinged rod (21) are connected to the middle of the mounting groove (11) through a rotating shaft;

four groups it all includes two parallel arrangement's enclasping monomer (6) and link (7), every enclasping monomer (6) and be L shape structure, every group link (7) are installed and are enclasping monomer (6) in every group on, every group link (7) all include two fixed parts (71) and a pars contractilis (72), two in every group fixed part (71) are respectively with correspond enclasping monomer (6) fixed connection, every group the one end and a fixed part (71) sliding connection, the other end and another fixed part (71) sliding connection of pars contractilis (72).

2. The adjustable rectangular template reinforcing assembly according to claim 1, wherein a limiting groove (41) is formed in the fixing plate (4), the limiting groove (41) is perpendicular to the positioning plate (1), teeth are formed in the fixing plate (4), the locking member (5) comprises a screw (51) and a limiting member (52), and the screw (51) sequentially penetrates through the limiting member (52) and the limiting groove (41) and is in threaded connection with the clasping member.

3. The adjustable rectangular formwork reinforcing assembly according to claim 2, wherein each fixing portion (71) is fixedly connected with a positioning angle steel (73), and two inner side walls of the positioning angle steel (73) are flush with inner side walls of the corresponding positioning plates (1).

4. A construction method of the adjustable rectangular formwork reinforcement assembly according to claim 3, characterized by comprising the following steps:

A. after the template is installed, a locking piece (5) on the device is separated from a corresponding holding monomer (6), and then the locking piece is sleeved on the outer side of the template;

B. adjusting the cross angle of one of the telescopic pieces (2) through the hinge rod to drive the corresponding holding single body (6) to move up and down, and meanwhile, the length can be adaptively adjusted to a proper position, and the positioning angle steel (73) can also fix the corners of the template along with the movement of the holding single body (6);

C. then, one end of the screw (51) with threads sequentially penetrates through the limiting piece (52) and the limiting groove (41) on the fixing plate (4) to be in threaded connection with the holding single body (6), and finally the holding single body (6) is fixed on the outer side of the template;

D. after the concrete solidifies and reaches the certain degree, through adjusting locking piece (5) with screw (51) with holding monomer (6) separation tightly, adjust simultaneously extensible member (2) will hold monomer (6) and move to the outside, take off the device can.