CN112029623A - Apple wine making method - Google Patents

Apple wine making method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112029623A
CN112029623A CN202011098294.8A CN202011098294A CN112029623A CN 112029623 A CN112029623 A CN 112029623A CN 202011098294 A CN202011098294 A CN 202011098294A CN 112029623 A CN112029623 A CN 112029623A
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product
yeast
temperature
days
distiller
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CN202011098294.8A
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邓黔峰
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12GWINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
    • C12G3/00Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
    • C12G3/02Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation
    • C12G3/024Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation of fruits other than botanical genus Vitis

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Distillation Of Fermentation Liquor, Processing Of Alcohols, Vinegar And Beer (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of cider, which comprises the following steps: 1) cleaning fructus Mali Pumilae, and air drying to obtain product A; 2) removing core and black core from product A to obtain product B; 3) crushing the product B to obtain a product C; 4) putting product C into fermentation tank, standing, adding activated yeast fermentation broth, and standing to obtain product D; 5) adding water, white sugar, distiller's yeast and distiller's yeast mother liquor into product D, performing primary anaerobic fermentation, and performing secondary anaerobic fermentation at high temperature for 18 days to obtain product E; 6) cooling the product E, fermenting at low temperature for 60 days until no bubbles are generated on the 7 th day, and finishing fermentation to obtain a product F; 7) and recovering the product F to normal temperature, and then sequentially carrying out primary aging, filtering, standing, deslagging, precipitation, primary fine filtering, secondary aging, low-temperature precipitation, secondary fine filtering and tertiary aging to obtain the finished cider. The cider prepared by the invention has the characteristics of long storage period and capability of prolonging the retention time of mouthfeel and taste.

Description

Apple wine making method
Technical Field
The invention relates to a method for making wine, in particular to a method for making cider wine.
Background
Cider is an alcoholic beverage prepared by fermenting pure fruit juice. In addition to cider, there are also perry, peach wine or other fruit wines. The cider wine has low alcohol content, about 2-8.5%.
Fermented cider is also called hard cider in the united states and cider in britain, france, australia, etc. Ciders can be classified into fermented ciders, sparkling wines, cordials and the like according to the processing method and the characteristics of products. The fermented apple wine is brewed by using apple juice zymophyte. Sparkling wine is cider containing carbon dioxide, also called happoshu. The liqueur is generally prepared by soaking fruits in edible alcohol or mixing with fruit juice.
The cider on the market at present has the main problems of short storage period and serious reduction of mouthfeel and taste after long-time storage.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for making apple wine. The cider prepared by the invention has the characteristics of long storage period and capability of prolonging the retention time of mouthfeel and taste.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a preparation method of cider comprises the following steps:
1) cleaning apple, and air drying to obtain product A;
2) removing core and black core from product A to obtain product B;
3) crushing the product B to obtain a product C;
4) putting the product C into a fermentation tank, standing for 5-7h, adding 1 ‰ of activated yeast fermentation broth, and standing for 3h to obtain product D;
5) adding water, white sugar, distiller's yeast and distiller's yeast mother liquor into product D, performing primary anaerobic fermentation, and performing high temperature secondary anaerobic fermentation for 18 days when silkworm food sound can be heard and light soy sauce sour taste is smelled to obtain product E;
6) cooling the product E, fermenting at low temperature for 60 days until no bubbles are generated on the 7 th day, and finishing fermentation to obtain a product F;
7) and recovering the product F to normal temperature, and then sequentially carrying out primary aging, filtering, standing, deslagging, precipitation, primary fine filtering, secondary aging, low-temperature precipitation, secondary fine filtering and tertiary aging to obtain the finished cider.
In the preparation method of the cider, the apple is selected from the varieties with high sugar content, moderate acidity, compact pulp, no chapped peel and moderate and late maturity.
In the preparation method of the cider, in the step 1), the apples are firstly poured into light salt water with the salt content of 5 per mill for soaking for 2 hours, and then are washed clean by clear water.
According to the preparation method of the apple wine, the apple, the water, the white granulated sugar, the distiller's yeast and the distiller's yeast mother liquor are mixed in a ratio of 100: 80: 30: 6: 20.
in the preparation method of the cider, the temperature of the primary anaerobic fermentation is 20-28 ℃, and the temperature of the secondary anaerobic fermentation is 35-38 ℃.
In the preparation method of the cider, the secondary anaerobic fermentation period is carried out, and the cider is stirred every three days.
In the preparation method of the cider, the low-temperature fermentation temperature is 7-10 ℃.
In the preparation method of the cider, the primary aging time in the step 7) is 30 days; the filtration is carried out by adopting a filter membrane of 80-200 meshes; the standing time is 20 days; the deslagging is carried out by adopting a 500-2000-mesh filter membrane; the precipitation is carried out for 15 days after a precipitator is added; the primary fine filtration and the secondary fine filtration are carried out by adopting a fiber membrane filter; the secondary aging time is 60 days; the low-temperature precipitation time is 7 days, and the temperature is 5-8 ℃; the three-time aging time is 20 days.
In the preparation method of the cider, the distiller's yeast is prepared by adopting distiller's yeast to culture, inducing by ultraviolet rays and then preparing the distiller's yeast according to a white spirit yeast preparation process; the yeast mother liquor is prepared by adding 5 per mill of sugar water into yeast and fermenting for 24 h.
The invention has the advantages of
According to the invention, the storage time of the cider is greatly prolonged by fermenting the distiller's yeast and the yeast and matching with a high-low temperature fermentation process, and the taste and flavor of the cider are not obviously reduced after the cider is stored for a long time.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples, which are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Examples of the invention
Example 1, a method for making cider, comprising the steps of:
1) cleaning apple, and air drying to obtain product A;
2) removing core and black core from product A to obtain product B;
3) crushing the product B to obtain a product C;
4) putting the product C into a fermentation tank, standing for 6h, adding 1 ‰ of activated yeast fermentation broth, and standing for 3h to obtain product D;
5) adding water, white sugar, distiller's yeast and distiller's yeast mother liquor into product D, performing primary anaerobic fermentation, and performing high temperature secondary anaerobic fermentation for 18 days when silkworm food sound can be heard and light soy sauce sour taste is smelled to obtain product E;
6) cooling the product E, fermenting at low temperature for 60 days until no bubbles are generated on the 7 th day, and finishing fermentation to obtain a product F;
7) and recovering the product F to normal temperature, and then sequentially carrying out primary aging, filtering, standing, deslagging, precipitation, primary fine filtering, secondary aging, low-temperature precipitation, secondary fine filtering and tertiary aging to obtain the finished cider.
The apple is selected from the varieties with high sugar content, moderate acidity, compact pulp, no chapped peel, medium and late maturity.
The step 1) is to firstly pour the apples into light salt water with the salt content of 5 per mill for soaking for 2 hours, and then clean the apples by using clean water.
The apple, the water, the white granulated sugar, the distiller's yeast and the distiller's yeast mother liquor are mixed in a proportion of 100: 80: 30: 6: 20.
the temperature of the primary anaerobic fermentation is 24 ℃, and the temperature of the secondary anaerobic fermentation is 36.5 ℃.
And during the secondary anaerobic fermentation period, stirring once every three days.
The temperature of the low-temperature fermentation is 8 ℃.
Step 7), the time of the primary aging is 30 days; the filtration is carried out by adopting a filter membrane of 80-200 meshes; the standing time is 20 days; the deslagging is carried out by adopting a 500-2000-mesh filter membrane; the precipitation is carried out for 15 days after a precipitator is added; the primary fine filtration and the secondary fine filtration are carried out by adopting a fiber membrane filter; the secondary aging time is 60 days; the low-temperature precipitation time is 7 days, and the temperature is 5-8 ℃; the three-time aging time is 20 days.
The distiller's yeast is prepared by firstly adopting distiller's yeast to culture and inducing by ultraviolet rays according to a white spirit yeast preparation process; the yeast mother liquor is prepared by adding 5 per mill of sugar water into yeast and fermenting for 24 h.
Example 2, a method for making cider, comprising the steps of:
1) cleaning apple, and air drying to obtain product A;
2) removing core and black core from product A to obtain product B;
3) crushing the product B to obtain a product C;
4) putting the product C into a fermentation tank, standing for 5h, adding 1 ‰ of activated yeast fermentation broth, and standing for 3h to obtain product D;
5) adding water, white sugar, distiller's yeast and distiller's yeast mother liquor into product D, performing primary anaerobic fermentation, and performing high temperature secondary anaerobic fermentation for 18 days when silkworm food sound can be heard and light soy sauce sour taste is smelled to obtain product E;
6) cooling the product E, fermenting at low temperature for 60 days until no bubbles are generated on the 7 th day, and finishing fermentation to obtain a product F;
7) and recovering the product F to normal temperature, and then sequentially carrying out primary aging, filtering, standing, deslagging, precipitation, primary fine filtering, secondary aging, low-temperature precipitation, secondary fine filtering and tertiary aging to obtain the finished cider.
The apple is selected from the varieties with high sugar content, moderate acidity, compact pulp, no chapped peel, medium and late maturity.
The step 1) is to firstly pour the apples into light salt water with the salt content of 5 per mill for soaking for 2 hours, and then clean the apples by using clean water.
The apple, the water, the white granulated sugar, the distiller's yeast and the distiller's yeast mother liquor are mixed in a proportion of 100: 80: 30: 6: 20.
the temperature of the primary anaerobic fermentation is 20 ℃, and the temperature of the secondary anaerobic fermentation is 35 ℃.
And during the secondary anaerobic fermentation period, stirring once every three days.
The temperature of the low-temperature fermentation is 7 ℃.
Step 7), the time of the primary aging is 30 days; the filtration is carried out by adopting a filter membrane of 80-200 meshes; the standing time is 20 days; the deslagging is carried out by adopting a 500-2000-mesh filter membrane; the precipitation is carried out for 15 days after a precipitator is added; the primary fine filtration and the secondary fine filtration are carried out by adopting a fiber membrane filter; the secondary aging time is 60 days; the low-temperature precipitation time is 7 days, and the temperature is 5-8 ℃; the three-time aging time is 20 days.
The distiller's yeast is prepared by firstly adopting distiller's yeast to culture and inducing by ultraviolet rays according to a white spirit yeast preparation process; the yeast mother liquor is prepared by adding 5 per mill of sugar water into yeast and fermenting for 24 h.
Example 3, a method for making cider, comprising the steps of:
1) cleaning apple, and air drying to obtain product A;
2) removing core and black core from product A to obtain product B;
3) crushing the product B to obtain a product C;
4) putting the product C into a fermentation tank, standing for 7h, adding 1 ‰ of activated yeast fermentation broth, and standing for 3h to obtain product D;
5) adding water, white sugar, distiller's yeast and distiller's yeast mother liquor into product D, performing primary anaerobic fermentation, and performing high temperature secondary anaerobic fermentation for 18 days when silkworm food sound can be heard and light soy sauce sour taste is smelled to obtain product E;
6) cooling the product E, fermenting at low temperature for 60 days until no bubbles are generated on the 7 th day, and finishing fermentation to obtain a product F;
7) and recovering the product F to normal temperature, and then sequentially carrying out primary aging, filtering, standing, deslagging, precipitation, primary fine filtering, secondary aging, low-temperature precipitation, secondary fine filtering and tertiary aging to obtain the finished cider.
The apple is selected from the varieties with high sugar content, moderate acidity, compact pulp, no chapped peel, medium and late maturity.
The step 1) is to firstly pour the apples into light salt water with the salt content of 5 per mill for soaking for 2 hours, and then clean the apples by using clean water.
The apple, the water, the white granulated sugar, the distiller's yeast and the distiller's yeast mother liquor are mixed in a proportion of 100: 80: 30: 6: 20.
the temperature of the primary anaerobic fermentation is 28 ℃, and the temperature of the secondary anaerobic fermentation is 38 ℃.
And during the secondary anaerobic fermentation period, stirring once every three days.
The temperature of the low-temperature fermentation is 10 ℃.
Step 7), the time of the primary aging is 30 days; the filtration is carried out by adopting a filter membrane of 80-200 meshes; the standing time is 20 days; the deslagging is carried out by adopting a 500-2000-mesh filter membrane; the precipitation is carried out for 15 days after a precipitator is added; the primary fine filtration and the secondary fine filtration are carried out by adopting a fiber membrane filter; the secondary aging time is 60 days; the low-temperature precipitation time is 7 days, and the temperature is 5-8 ℃; the three-time aging time is 20 days.
The distiller's yeast is prepared by firstly adopting distiller's yeast to culture and inducing by ultraviolet rays according to a white spirit yeast preparation process; the yeast mother liquor is prepared by adding 5 per mill of sugar water into yeast and fermenting for 24 h.
The process parts which are not disclosed in the above examples are all processed according to the routine process in the field.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the present invention and the appended claims, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can substitute or change the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The preparation method of the cider is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) cleaning apple, and air drying to obtain product A;
2) removing core and black core from product A to obtain product B;
3) crushing the product B to obtain a product C;
4) putting the product C into a fermentation tank, standing for 5-7h, adding 1 ‰ of activated yeast fermentation broth, and standing for 3h to obtain product D;
5) adding water, white sugar, distiller's yeast and distiller's yeast mother liquor into product D, performing primary anaerobic fermentation, and performing high temperature secondary anaerobic fermentation for 18 days when silkworm food sound can be heard and light soy sauce sour taste is smelled to obtain product E;
6) cooling the product E, fermenting at low temperature for 60 days until no bubbles are generated on the 7 th day, and finishing fermentation to obtain a product F;
7) and recovering the product F to normal temperature, and then sequentially carrying out primary aging, filtering, standing, deslagging, precipitation, primary fine filtering, secondary aging, low-temperature precipitation, secondary fine filtering and tertiary aging to obtain the finished cider.
2. The method for making cider according to claim 1, wherein: the apple is selected from the varieties with high sugar content, moderate acidity, compact pulp, no chapped peel, medium and late maturity.
3. The method for making cider according to claim 1, wherein: the step 1) is to firstly pour the apples into light salt water with the salt content of 5 per mill for soaking for 2 hours, and then clean the apples by using clean water.
4. The method for making cider according to claim 1, wherein: the apple, the water, the white granulated sugar, the distiller's yeast and the distiller's yeast mother liquor are mixed in a proportion of 100: 80: 30: 6: 20.
5. the method for making cider according to claim 1, wherein: the temperature of the primary anaerobic fermentation is 20-28 ℃, and the temperature of the secondary anaerobic fermentation is 35-38 ℃.
6. The method for making cider according to claim 1, wherein: and during the secondary anaerobic fermentation period, stirring once every three days.
7. The method for making cider according to claim 1, wherein: the temperature of the low-temperature fermentation is 7-10 ℃.
8. The method for making cider according to claim 1, wherein: step 7), the time of the primary aging is 30 days; the filtration is carried out by adopting a filter screen of 80-200 meshes; the standing time is 20 days; the slag removal is implemented by filtering and removing slag by adopting a 500-plus 2000-mesh filter screen; the precipitation is carried out for 15 days after a precipitator is added; the primary fine filtration and the secondary fine filtration are carried out by adopting a fiber membrane filter; the secondary aging time is 60 days; the low-temperature precipitation time is 7 days, and the temperature is 5-8 ℃; the three-time aging time is 20 days.
9. The method for making cider according to claim 1, wherein: the distiller's yeast is prepared by firstly adopting distiller's yeast to culture and inducing by ultraviolet rays according to a white spirit yeast preparation process; the yeast mother liquor is prepared by adding 5 per mill of sugar water into yeast and fermenting for 24 h.
CN202011098294.8A 2020-10-14 2020-10-14 Apple wine making method Pending CN112029623A (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103773652A (en) * 2014-01-13 2014-05-07 陕西科技大学 Dry cider and preparation method for same
CN104745355A (en) * 2013-12-25 2015-07-01 青岛休闲食品有限公司 Cider brewing method

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104745355A (en) * 2013-12-25 2015-07-01 青岛休闲食品有限公司 Cider brewing method
CN103773652A (en) * 2014-01-13 2014-05-07 陕西科技大学 Dry cider and preparation method for same

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
王元太: "试谈苹果干酒的加工工艺", 《山西食品工业》 *
祝战斌,等: "苹果酒中试生产工艺技术的研究", 《酿酒科技》 *

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Application publication date: 20201204