CN1120270C - Impact compactor - Google Patents
Impact compactor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1120270C CN1120270C CN98806899A CN98806899A CN1120270C CN 1120270 C CN1120270 C CN 1120270C CN 98806899 A CN98806899 A CN 98806899A CN 98806899 A CN98806899 A CN 98806899A CN 1120270 C CN1120270 C CN 1120270C
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mentioned
- angular velocity
- impact compactor
- weight
- impact
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241001397306 Proales Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/22—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for consolidating or finishing laid-down unset materials
- E01C19/23—Rollers therefor; Such rollers usable also for compacting soil
- E01C19/235—Rolling apparatus designed to roll following a path other than essentially linear, e.g. epicycloidal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D3/00—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
- E02D3/02—Improving by compacting
- E02D3/026—Improving by compacting by rolling with rollers usable only for or specially adapted for soil compaction, e.g. sheepsfoot rollers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Road Paving Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention concerns an impact compactor (10) which comprises one or more out-of-round compactor masses (14). The masses are moved rotationally over a soil surface, at an angular velocity suitable for normal operation, to apply periodic compaction blows to the soil surface. This is achieved by primary drive means. In the case of a towed impact compactor, the primary drive means is typically a tractor. The impact compactor (10) includes an auxiliary drive which is arranged to operate automatically, in response to a reduction of the angular velocity of the compactor masses below the angular velocity suitable for normal operation, to apply an auxiliary rotary drive that restores their angular velocity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of impact compactor.
Background technology
Term " impact compactor " refers to a kind of soil compression machinery, this non-round weight that a rotation mechanically is housed, when this weight be pulled by, perhaps drive it when the soil surface with other modes, it just produces the strike of a series of impact types to soil surface.Many sides are arranged on the weight of impact compactor, and these sides form the salient point of a series of partition distance on the circumferential surface of weight, and the back of each salient point is a compaction plane and then.When weight was pulled or drive by soil surface with other modes, weight can raise on each salient point, then, after passing through this salient point, fall forward and downwards again, the result, at the heel compaction plane just applies the strike of one-shot formula to soil surface.Therefore, this action of weight is a storage power when it raises on salient point at every turn, then, hits this energy of release with impact type again.
It is fine to have been found that in real work above-described impact compactor work gets, and can press soil very in fact, even the soil of very depths that can the compacting soil lower face.But, in some cases, may run into the problem that salient point stabbed into or slipped over soil surface, the result makes the rotary speed of compacting weight be reduced to below the normal speed, has increased the proal resistance of impact compactor.When the afterbody strike-off stick being housed on the impact compactor wipeing the soil of compacting off, this problem will be more serious, increase the proal resistance of impact compactor again because comprise a strike-off stick.
Summary of the invention
According to the present invention, a kind of impact compactor is provided, it comprises the compacting weight of at least one non-circle, in use, this weight is driven by main drive, on soil surface, rotate, its angular velocity is suitable for normal running, so that soil surface is applied periodic impact type to be hit, above-mentioned impact compactor is designed to the auxiliary drive that can work automatically in addition, react when it can be lower than the angular velocity that is suitable for operate as normal at the angular velocity of above-mentioned at least one compacting weight, above-mentioned at least one compacting weight is applied auxiliary rotary driving force, make it return to the angular velocity that is suitable for operate as normal.
Though the auxiliary drive of other types also within the scope of the invention, but preferred auxiliary drive comprises a hydraulic static drive unit and a control device that power is provided by main drive, above-mentioned control device can be reacted to the angular velocity of the driven pulley that contacts with ground of the angular velocity of compacting weight and main drive, to control the work of above-mentioned hydraulic static drive unit.This hydraulic static drive unit preferably one provide the hydraulic motor of power by hydraulic pump, in use, above-mentioned hydraulic pump is driven by main drive, above-mentioned hydraulic motor then drives above-mentioned at least one compacting weight by chain and sprocket driving device.In this structure, above-mentioned control device can comprise a proportioning valve, this proportioning valve sensor with control its collaborative work, to the electronic instrument of the angular velocity sensitivity of the driven pulley that contacts with ground of the angular velocity of compacting weight and main drive under, regulate the flow that flows to the hydraulic fluid of hydraulic motor from hydraulic pump.
The present invention also expands to and relates to a kind of pair of compacting heavy impact formula compacting machine, and it comprises a pair of firmly being installed on the common axis so that rotation, partition distance synchronously compacting weight.In this example, above-mentioned compacting weight generally is mounted on the wheel hub at above-mentioned common axis two ends, above-mentioned chain and sprocket driving device then comprises first sprocket wheel by above-mentioned fluid motor-driven, one rhizosphere is around above-mentioned first sprocket wheel and be fixed on the chain of second sprocket wheel on the asessory shaft, and is used to drive the device that above-mentioned wheel hub breaks away from above-mentioned asessory shaft.This device preferably includes and is fixed on the asessory shaft, with the 3rd sprocket wheel that is fixed on the 4th sprocket engagement on the above-mentioned wheel hub.
Description of drawings
Describe of the present invention the embodiment of usefulness as an example with reference to the accompanying drawings in detail.In the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 represent according to the chain and sprocket driving device of the auxiliary drive of an impact compactor of the present invention and with the stereogram of the parts of its collaborative work, but, in order clearly to represent, omit chain itself among the figure;
Chain and sprocket driving device in Fig. 2 presentation graphs 1 and with the partial schematic plan view of the parts of its collaborative work;
Chain and sprocket driving device in Fig. 3 presentation graphs 1 and with the partial schematic side view of the parts of its collaborative work;
Fig. 4 schematically represents an impact compactor, be equipped with on this compacting machine in the above accompanying drawing chain and sprocket driving device and with the parts of its collaborative work.
Fig. 4 schematically represents one according to impact compactor 10 of the present invention.In this example, main propeller machine of impact compactor 10 usefulness, i.e. tractor 12 tractions, but, should be appreciated that the present invention also can be used for itself just being equipped with the self-propelled impact compactor of main propeller machine.
The specific embodiment
In the present embodiment, three side compacting weights 14 of structure as impact compactor 10 comprises one to one.Weight 14 is fixedly mounted on the common axis 16, seems on the plane of Fig. 2, and this root common axis has formed the part of tubular axis assembly 18.As shown in Figure 2, tubular axis assembly 18 comprises that 20, pull bars 26 of a pipe are connected on this root pipe.Represent that in the mode of signal above-mentioned pull bar suspension rods 28 of 26 usefulness (Fig. 4) are connected on the vehicle frame 30 that wheel is housed as Fig. 4, vehicle frame then hangs on the tractor 12.
Impact compactor those skilled in the art will be understood that, the structure of towed impact compactor 10 described above is existing.Simultaneously, be further appreciated that thisly to comprise that the traction assembly of pull bar and suspension rod is by flexible, be pulled by soil surface, when being subjected to impact type and hitting, can absorb oscillating load with convenient compacting weight.As want the further details of the traction assembly of this compacting weight of detail knowledge, can consult disclosed content among the patent documentation WO 94/26985.
Abnormal structure of impact compactor 10 is that it has an auxiliary drive.This device comprise one be installed in one with installing plate 33 that above-mentioned pull bar 26 is connected on transfiguration hydraulic motor 32 and a chain and sprocket driving device of in Fig. 4, schematically representing with label 35.See also the more detailed figure among Fig. 1-3, above-mentioned chain and sprocket driving device comprises a sprocket wheel 34 on the output shaft that is installed in motor 32.The chain of schematically representing with a chain-dotted line in Fig. 2 and 3 36 is on sprocket wheel 34, and around being installed on the sprocket wheel 38 of axle on 40.Axle is 40 above axle 16, and is and in parallel, and by the inside and outside bearing 42 on the pipe 20 that is contained in tubular axis assembly 18 and 44 supportings.
On two ends of axle 40 sprocket wheel 46 is housed.Other chain 47 is walked around the sprocket wheel 46 and 48 that is installed on the wheel hub 50, and compacting weight 14 just is contained on the wheel hub 50.For the sake of clarity, the weight 14 among Fig. 1-3 has dispensed.Chain gearing 35 also comprises 52,53 and 54 and running down sprocket assemblies 56 of chain tensioning device, so that make chain 36 and 47 keep suitable tensioning.
See also Fig. 4 again, the motor of label 58 expression tractors, and label 60 its transmission devices of expression.The driven pulley of tractor is represented with label 62.
A rotating sloping disk type transfiguration hydraulic pump 64 commonly used is driven by transmission device 60.Pump 64 is being connected on the sensor, and with control to the proportioning valve of the responsive electronic controller collaborative work of the rotating speed (being angular velocity) of weight 14 and driven pulley 62 under, to motor 32 supplying hydraulic fluids.In the normal course of work, hydraulic fluid is pumped in the motor 32 continuously by pump 64.If the rotary speed that the sensor detects between above-mentioned compacting weight and the driven pulley 62 does not match, that is, wheel change specific pressure true weight thing when fast, just valve 66 increases the flow of the hydraulic fluid that flows to motor 32 under the control of electronic controller.Above-mentioned hydraulic motor 32 correspondingly applies additional moment of torsion by chain drive on the compacting weight, and makes it quicken rotation, so its rotary speed has just been caught up with the rotary speed of wheel 62.
For example, if have a compacting weight to stab into soil surface or slide with respect to soil surface, rather than around the next salient point rotation of representing with label 68 among Fig. 4, perhaps, if, just may generation speed not match just in case the overaction of the afterbody strike-off stick of schematically representing with label 70 among Fig. 4 has increased the proal resistance of impact compactor.
One works as two kinds of speed from new coupling, and valve 66 just will reduce to normal level to the hydraulic fluid of motor 32 supplies, so the compacting weight just recovers normally to advance.
Therefore, be appreciated that above-mentioned impact compactor 10 has a kind of hydraulic static and drives control, it can automatically provide additional rotary power to the compacting weight when velocity mismatch takes place.
Sprocket wheel 38 is installed on the axle 40 by an one-way clutch 72, and this clutch is only to a direction transferring rotational motion, and becomes free pulley on another direction.
Because this characteristics have been arranged, just in case the rotary speed of compacting weight has surpassed the speed of wheel 62, the compacting weight also can not drive tractor.For example, when the compacting weight by downward fallen the time after the salient point, it is just possible that this thing happens.
In the above description, auxiliary drive is a hydraulic static character.But, should be appreciated that design of the present invention equally also can be applied to the auxiliary drive of other types, comprise pure machinery, the various devices of a perhaps electric machinery.Above-mentioned chain gearing also can replace with any other proper device, for example, can adopt independent hydraulically controlled transmission device on the wheel hub of compacting weight.Should also be noted that the present invention is not limited only to be applied in the scope of towed compacting weight, it equally also can be applied to be equipped with the self-propelled formula impact compactor of the main thruster of oneself.
Claims (9)
1. impact compactor, it comprises the compacting weight of at least one non-circle, in use, this weight is driven by main drive, on soil surface, rotate, its angular velocity is suitable for normal running, so that soil surface is applied periodic impact type to be hit, above-mentioned impact compactor is designed to the auxiliary drive that can work automatically in addition, when being lower than the angular velocity that is fit to operate as normal at the angular velocity of above-mentioned at least one compacting weight, it reacts, above-mentioned at least one compacting weight is applied auxiliary rotary driving force, make it return to the angular velocity that is suitable for operate as normal.
2. impact compactor as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned auxiliary drive comprises a hydraulic static drive unit and a control device that power is provided by main drive, above-mentioned control device can be reacted to the angular velocity of the driven pulley that contacts with ground of the angular velocity of compacting weight and main drive, to control the work of above-mentioned hydraulic static drive unit.
3. impact compactor as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned hydraulic static drive unit comprises a hydraulic motor that power is provided by hydraulic pump, in use, above-mentioned hydraulic pump is driven by main drive, and above-mentioned hydraulic motor then drives above-mentioned at least one compacting weight by chain and sprocket driving device.
4. impact compactor as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned control device comprises a proportioning valve, this proportioning valve sensor with control its collaborative work, to the electronic instrument of the angular velocity sensitivity of the driven pulley that contacts with ground of the angular velocity of compacting weight and main drive under, regulate the flow that flows to the hydraulic fluid of hydraulic motor from hydraulic pump.
5. as claim 3 or 4 described impact compactors, it is characterized in that it also comprises a pair of firmly being installed on the common axis so that rotation, partition distance synchronously compacting weight.
6. impact compactor as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned compacting weight is installed on the wheel hub at above-mentioned common axis two ends, above-mentioned chain and sprocket driving device then comprises first sprocket wheel by above-mentioned fluid motor-driven, one rhizosphere is around above-mentioned first sprocket wheel and be fixed on the chain of second sprocket wheel on the asessory shaft, and is used to drive the device that above-mentioned wheel hub breaks away from above-mentioned asessory shaft.
7. impact compactor as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, the device that above-mentioned drive hub departs from asessory shaft comprise be fixed on the asessory shaft, with the 3rd sprocket wheel that is fixed on the 4th sprocket engagement on the above-mentioned wheel hub.
8. as the described impact compactor of any one claim among the claim 1-7, it is characterized in that above-mentioned impact compactor hangs on the tractor as main drive in use
9. as the described impact compactor of any one claim among the claim 1-7, it is characterized in that above-mentioned impact compactor also is equipped with its main drive.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA97/4208 | 1997-05-15 | ||
| ZA974208 | 1997-05-15 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1261940A CN1261940A (en) | 2000-08-02 |
| CN1120270C true CN1120270C (en) | 2003-09-03 |
Family
ID=25586406
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98806899A Expired - Fee Related CN1120270C (en) | 1997-05-15 | 1998-05-15 | Impact compactor |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0983405B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP3773543B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1120270C (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE215152T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU732609B2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2290465C (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69804443T2 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2175709T3 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1998051866A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE69915097T2 (en) | 1998-11-09 | 2004-07-15 | Compaction Technology (Soil) Ltd. | COMPRESSION ROLLER |
| CN103485261B (en) * | 2013-10-19 | 2015-06-03 | 浦江县杰浩进出口有限公司 | Pavement reinforcing equipment |
| JP6470875B2 (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2019-02-13 | アーノルド ストロムソー、ロジャー | Shock compressor |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9310145D0 (en) * | 1993-05-17 | 1993-06-30 | Compaction Tech Soil Ltd | Soil compaction |
| GB9422415D0 (en) * | 1994-11-07 | 1995-01-04 | Compaction Tech Soil Ltd | Compaction of soil |
-
1998
- 1998-05-15 ES ES98921620T patent/ES2175709T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-15 EP EP98921620A patent/EP0983405B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-15 DE DE69804443T patent/DE69804443T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-05-15 CN CN98806899A patent/CN1120270C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-05-15 JP JP54894198A patent/JP3773543B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-05-15 AU AU74407/98A patent/AU732609B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-05-15 AT AT98921620T patent/ATE215152T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-05-15 CA CA002290465A patent/CA2290465C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-05-15 WO PCT/GB1998/001400 patent/WO1998051866A1/en active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69804443D1 (en) | 2002-05-02 |
| WO1998051866A1 (en) | 1998-11-19 |
| CN1261940A (en) | 2000-08-02 |
| AU7440798A (en) | 1998-12-08 |
| JP3773543B2 (en) | 2006-05-10 |
| JP2001525024A (en) | 2001-12-04 |
| DE69804443T2 (en) | 2003-01-02 |
| CA2290465A1 (en) | 1998-11-19 |
| ES2175709T3 (en) | 2002-11-16 |
| EP0983405A1 (en) | 2000-03-08 |
| EP0983405B1 (en) | 2002-03-27 |
| CA2290465C (en) | 2007-08-07 |
| ATE215152T1 (en) | 2002-04-15 |
| AU732609B2 (en) | 2001-04-26 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |