CN112025887A - Multifunctional composite board for furniture and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Multifunctional composite board for furniture and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112025887A
CN112025887A CN202010920400.XA CN202010920400A CN112025887A CN 112025887 A CN112025887 A CN 112025887A CN 202010920400 A CN202010920400 A CN 202010920400A CN 112025887 A CN112025887 A CN 112025887A
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China
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plate
board
parts
composite board
nano
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Chinese (zh)
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何志
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Individual
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Individual
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27D—WORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
    • B27D1/00—Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby; Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring
    • B27D1/04—Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby; Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring to produce plywood or articles made therefrom; Plywood sheets
    • B27D1/08—Manufacture of shaped articles; Presses specially designed therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
    • B27K5/04—Combined bleaching or impregnating and drying of wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/13—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board all layers being exclusively wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
    • B32B3/06—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions for securing layers together; for attaching the product to another member, e.g. to a support, or to another product, e.g. groove/tongue, interlocking
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • B32B3/30—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/10—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/12—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
    • B32B37/1284—Application of adhesive
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40—Additives
    • C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40—Additives
    • C09D7/66—Additives characterised by particle size
    • C09D7/67—Particle size smaller than 100 nm
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
    • B32B37/24—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer not being coherent before laminating, e.g. made up from granular material sprinkled onto a substrate
    • B32B2037/243—Coating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/08—Coating on the layer surface on wood layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/02—Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
    • B32B2260/026—Wood layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/04—Impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
    • B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
    • B32B2307/416—Reflective
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/558—Impact strength, toughness
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/712—Weather resistant
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/714—Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
    • B32B2307/7145—Rot proof, resistant to bacteria, mildew, mould, fungi
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2479/00—Furniture
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2237—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of titanium
    • C08K2003/2241—Titanium dioxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/011—Nanostructured additives

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional composite board for furniture and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of furniture, wherein the multifunctional composite board comprises the following raw materials: the anti-bacterial and anti-oxidation composite plate comprises an outer plate, a middle plate, an inner plate, a flame retardant liquid, an anti-bacterial liquid and an anti-oxidation liquid, wherein the middle plate is positioned between the outer plate and the inner plate, the middle plate is provided with a plurality of through grooves, and inserting rods are arranged at positions, corresponding to the through grooves, of the surfaces, in contact with the middle plate, of the inner plate and the outer plate; the composite board is laminated by three layers of the outer board, the middle board and the inner board, the outer board is treated by the flame retardant liquid, the flame retardant property of the composite board can be improved, the inner board is treated by the antibacterial liquid, the anti-mildew property of the composite board can be improved, the whole composite board is subjected to anti-oxidation treatment, the aging rate of the composite board is reduced, the overall property of the composite board is improved by the operation, in addition, the composite board is correspondingly treated according to the position environment of the composite board, the use amount of the antibacterial liquid and the flame retardant liquid is effectively reduced, and the production cost is reduced.

Description

Multifunctional composite board for furniture and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of furniture, in particular to a multifunctional composite board for furniture and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Furniture refers to a large category of appliances and facilities essential for human beings to maintain normal life, engage in production practice and develop social activities. The furniture is continuously developed and innovated following the foot steps of the times, and the door is various in types, different in materials, complete in variety and different in purposes. Is an important foundation for establishing working and living spaces. The furniture is composed of four factors of materials, structures, appearance forms and functions, wherein the functions are the leading factors and the power for promoting the development of the furniture; the structure is a backbone and is the basis for realizing the functions. These four factors are interrelated and restrictive. Furniture also has material and appearance form factors, as it is designed and manufactured to meet certain material needs and use purposes. The furniture is a wardrobe, a table, a bed, a sofa and other large articles. Household appliances refer to woodware, and also comprise cooking utensils and the like. Is an appliance with the functions of sitting, lying, leaning, storage, spacing and the like used in daily life and social activities of human beings. The indoor and outdoor decoration is an important component of indoor and outdoor decoration, which is generally assembled by a plurality of parts and components in a certain joint mode. Chinese character of "Jia Miao" (Chinese character of Japanese pagoda tree and willow mountain catalpa oak) is: it is suitable for the front wood when it is furniture. It can be seen that, since ancient times, the Chinese furniture has been mainly made of wood, mainly wooden furniture.
The furniture is a physical product and is an artistic creation, which is a double characteristic of the conventional furniture. The type, number, function, form, style and production level of the furniture and the occupation situation at the time also reflect the social life style, the level of social material culture and the historical culture characteristics of a country and a region in a historical period. Furniture is a mark of social productivity development level in a certain country or region in a certain historical period, is a miniature of a certain life style, and is a display of a certain cultural form, so that the furniture is gathered to be rich and profound sociality. Some so-called solid wood furniture are made of medium density fiberboard, particle board with walnut bark or other wood bark, and are not made of purely natural wood.
The multifunctional composite board for the tool in the prior art is usually a solid board, but the solid board is easy to burn and poor in flame retardant property, meanwhile, the solid board is easy to absorb water and expand on the dark and unventilated side, mould is easy to grow, and green wool is grown in a humid state, so that the phenomena of expansion and contraction, warping, cracking and the like of the board are caused, the service life of the product is short, in addition, the solid board can be subjected to a photo-aging phenomenon, and the performance and the attractiveness of the solid board are reduced.
Therefore, a multifunctional composite board for furniture is proposed to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multifunctional composite board for furniture and a preparation method thereof, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme to realize the following steps: the multifunctional composite board for furniture comprises the following raw materials: the anti-oxidation and anti-corrosion composite plate comprises an outer plate, a middle plate, an inner plate, a flame retardant liquid, an antibacterial liquid and an anti-oxidation liquid, wherein the middle plate is located between the outer plate and the inner plate, the middle plate is provided with a plurality of through grooves, and inserting rods are arranged at positions, corresponding to the through grooves, of one surfaces, in contact with the middle plate, of the inner plate and the outer plate.
Preferably, the outer layer board, the middle board and the inner layer board are all solid wood boards, the thickness of the middle board is larger than that of the inner layer board and the outer layer board, and the length of the through groove is equal to the sum of the lengths of the two inserting rods.
Preferably, the flame retardant liquid comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of magnesium hydroxide particles, 0.1-0.5 part of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and 30-40 parts of deionized water, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: the magnesium hydroxide particles, the sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and the deionized water are put into a stirrer to be stirred for 30-40min at the rotating speed of 1000-1500r/min, and the target product is obtained.
Preferably, the particle size of the magnesium hydroxide particles is less than 2 μm.
Preferably, the antibacterial liquid comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-8 parts of nano zinc oxide, 2-3 parts of nano copper oxide and 35-45 parts of deionized water, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: and (3) placing the nano zinc oxide, the nano copper oxide and the deionized water into a dispersion machine for dispersion for 20-25min to obtain a target product.
Preferably, the particle size of the nano zinc oxide and the particle size of the nano copper oxide are both 20-30 nm.
Preferably, the antioxidant liquid comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2-3 parts of nano titanium dioxide, 1-2 parts of nano silicon dioxide, 20-30 parts of acrylic emulsion and 0.5-1 part of triethylene tetramine, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: and (3) placing the nano titanium dioxide, the nano silicon dioxide, the acrylic emulsion and the triethylene tetramine into a stirrer, and stirring for 15-25min at the rotating speed of 1500-2000r/min to obtain the target product.
Preferably, the particle size of the nano titanium dioxide and the particle size of the nano silicon dioxide are both 30-50 nm.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the multifunctional composite board for furniture, which comprises the following steps:
(1) soaking the outer plate in flame retardant liquid for 3-4h, keeping the soaking temperature at 40-50 ℃, heating and drying the soaked outer plate for 20-40min, and keeping the drying temperature at 60 ℃;
(2) dipping the inner-layer plate in an antibacterial solution for 4-5h, stirring the antibacterial solution during dipping, heating and drying the dipped inner-layer plate for 15-20min, and keeping the drying temperature at 55 ℃;
(3) gluing two side surfaces of the middle plate, inserting the inserted rods of the outer layer plate and the inner layer plate which are soaked and dried into the through groove of the middle plate, pressing by using a belt type continuous press, and removing glue overflowing after pressing;
(4) and (4) filling the antioxidant liquid into a spraying machine, spraying the plate pressed in the step (3) comprehensively, and naturally drying to obtain a target product.
Preferably, in the step (4), the pressed plate is sprayed twice, and the interval time between the two spraying is 10 min.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the outer plate is immersed in the flame retardant liquid, so that inorganic flame retardant magnesium hydroxide particles fully permeate into the outer plate, when the outer plate is subjected to high temperature, magnesium hydroxide is decomposed to absorb heat to achieve a flame retardant effect, water released in the decomposition process is favorable for dispersing oxygen and reducing the oxygen content in air, and meanwhile, decomposed magnesium oxide covers the outer plate again, so that the flame retardant effect is improved;
because the inner-layer plate is in a dark and unventilated environment for a long time and is easy to breed mould to be rotten, the inner-layer plate is soaked in the antibacterial liquid, the nano zinc oxide and the nano copper oxide in the antibacterial liquid can permeate into the inner-layer plate, and because the zinc ions and the copper ions have good sterilization effects, the mould can be killed, the mould is prevented from being crazy to be propagated, and the phenomena of expansion and shrinkage, warping, cracking and the like of the inner-layer plate are prevented;
the invention adds the anti-oxidation liquid into the plate, and the pressed plate is sprayed comprehensively, which is beneficial for the nano titanium dioxide and the nano silicon dioxide to cover the plate comprehensively, wherein the nano titanium dioxide and the nano silicon dioxide have good functions of reflecting light and resisting ultraviolet, thereby improving the anti-oxidation performance of the composite plate, reducing the aging speed of the composite plate and prolonging the service life of the composite plate;
the composite board utilizes three layers of lamination of the outer board, the middle board and the inner board, which is beneficial to improving the strength and the impact resistance of the composite board, meanwhile, the middle board is provided with a plurality of through grooves, the inner board and the insert rods on the outer board are inserted into the slots, the middle board has a supporting function on the outer board and the inner board, the outer board and the inner board are prevented from shifting due to self weight, and the composite board after treatment and lamination has good performance, reasonable structure and popularization value.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-outer plate, 2-middle plate, 3-inner plate, 4-inserted bar and 5-slot.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The multifunctional composite board for furniture comprises the following raw materials: the outer plate, intermediate lamella, inner plating, fire-retardant liquid, antibiotic liquid and anti-oxidant liquid, the intermediate lamella is located between outer plate and the inner plate, and the intermediate lamella has seted up a plurality of logical grooves, and the one side that inner plate and outer plate and intermediate lamella contacted corresponds the position in logical groove and all is equipped with the inserted bar.
The outer layer board, the middle board and the inner layer board are all solid wood boards, the thickness of the middle board is larger than that of the inner layer board and the outer layer board, and the length of the through groove is equal to the sum of the lengths of the two inserting rods;
the flame retardant liquid comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 parts of magnesium hydroxide particles, 0.1 part of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and 30 parts of deionized water, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: putting the magnesium hydroxide particles, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and deionized water into a stirrer, and stirring for 30min at the rotating speed of 1000r/min to obtain a target product; the particle size of the magnesium hydroxide particles is less than 2 mu m;
the antibacterial liquid comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 parts of nano zinc oxide, 2 parts of nano copper oxide and 35 parts of deionized water, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: placing the nano zinc oxide, the nano copper oxide and the deionized water into a dispersion machine for dispersion for 20min to obtain a target product; the grain diameters of the nano zinc oxide and the nano copper oxide particles are both 20-30 nm;
the antioxidant liquid comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2 parts of nano titanium dioxide, 1 part of nano silicon dioxide, 20 parts of acrylic emulsion and 0.5 part of triethylene tetramine, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: placing the nano titanium dioxide, the nano silicon dioxide, the acrylic emulsion and the triethylene tetramine into a stirrer, and stirring for 15min at the rotating speed of 1500r/min to obtain a target product; the particle diameters of the nano titanium dioxide and the nano silicon dioxide particles are both 30-50 nm.
The preparation method of the multifunctional composite board for furniture specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) soaking the outer layer plate in flame retardant liquid for 3h, keeping the soaking temperature at 40 ℃, heating and drying the soaked outer layer plate for 20min, and keeping the drying temperature at 60 ℃;
(2) dipping the inner-layer plate in an antibacterial solution for 4h, stirring the antibacterial solution during dipping, heating and drying the dipped inner-layer plate for 15min, and keeping the drying temperature at 55 ℃;
(3) gluing two side surfaces of the middle plate, inserting the inserted rods of the outer layer plate and the inner layer plate which are soaked and dried into the through groove of the middle plate, pressing by using a belt type continuous press, and removing glue overflowing after pressing;
(4) and (4) filling the antioxidant liquid into a spraying machine, spraying the plate pressed in the step (3) twice comprehensively, wherein the interval time between the two spraying is 10min, and naturally drying to obtain a target product.
Example 2
The multifunctional composite board for furniture comprises the following raw materials: the outer plate, intermediate lamella, inner plating, fire-retardant liquid, antibiotic liquid and anti-oxidant liquid, the intermediate lamella is located between outer plate and the inner plate, and the intermediate lamella has seted up a plurality of logical grooves, and the one side that inner plate and outer plate and intermediate lamella contacted corresponds the position in logical groove and all is equipped with the inserted bar.
The outer layer board, the middle board and the inner layer board are all solid wood boards, the thickness of the middle board is larger than that of the inner layer board and the outer layer board, and the length of the through groove is equal to the sum of the lengths of the two inserting rods;
the flame retardant liquid comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 11 parts of magnesium hydroxide particles, 0.2 part of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and 32 parts of deionized water, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: putting the magnesium hydroxide particles, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and deionized water into a stirrer, and stirring for 32min at the rotating speed of 1100r/min to obtain a target product; the particle size of the magnesium hydroxide particles is less than 2 mu m;
the antibacterial liquid comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 6 parts of nano zinc oxide, 2 parts of nano copper oxide and 38 parts of deionized water, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: placing the nano zinc oxide, the nano copper oxide and the deionized water into a dispersion machine for dispersion for 20min to obtain a target product; the grain diameters of the nano zinc oxide and the nano copper oxide particles are both 20-30 nm;
the antioxidant liquid comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2 parts of nano titanium dioxide, 1 part of nano silicon dioxide, 22 parts of acrylic emulsion and 0.6 part of triethylene tetramine, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: placing the nano titanium dioxide, the nano silicon dioxide, the acrylic emulsion and the triethylene tetramine into a stirrer, and stirring for 18min at the rotating speed of 1600r/min to obtain a target product; the particle diameters of the nano titanium dioxide and the nano silicon dioxide particles are both 30-50 nm.
The preparation method of the multifunctional composite board for furniture specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) soaking the outer layer plate in flame retardant liquid for 3.2h, keeping the soaking temperature at 42 ℃, heating and drying the soaked outer layer plate for 25min, and keeping the drying temperature at 60 ℃;
(2) dipping the inner-layer plate in an antibacterial solution for 4h, stirring the antibacterial solution during dipping, heating and drying the dipped inner-layer plate for 16min, and keeping the drying temperature at 55 ℃;
(3) gluing two side surfaces of the middle plate, inserting the inserted rods of the outer layer plate and the inner layer plate which are soaked and dried into the through groove of the middle plate, pressing by using a belt type continuous press, and removing glue overflowing after pressing;
(4) and (4) filling the antioxidant liquid into a spraying machine, spraying the plate pressed in the step (3) twice comprehensively, wherein the interval time between the two spraying is 10min, and naturally drying to obtain a target product.
Example 3
The multifunctional composite board for furniture comprises the following raw materials: the outer plate, intermediate lamella, inner plating, fire-retardant liquid, antibiotic liquid and anti-oxidant liquid, the intermediate lamella is located between outer plate and the inner plate, and the intermediate lamella has seted up a plurality of logical grooves, and the one side that inner plate and outer plate and intermediate lamella contacted corresponds the position in logical groove and all is equipped with the inserted bar.
The outer layer board, the middle board and the inner layer board are all solid wood boards, the thickness of the middle board is larger than that of the inner layer board and the outer layer board, and the length of the through groove is equal to the sum of the lengths of the two inserting rods;
the flame retardant liquid comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 12 parts of magnesium hydroxide particles, 0.3 part of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and 34 parts of deionized water, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: putting the magnesium hydroxide particles, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and deionized water into a stirrer, and stirring for 34min at the rotating speed of 1200r/min to obtain a target product; the particle size of the magnesium hydroxide particles is less than 2 mu m;
the antibacterial liquid comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 7 parts of nano zinc oxide, 2.5 parts of nano copper oxide and 40 parts of deionized water, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: placing the nano zinc oxide, the nano copper oxide and the deionized water into a dispersion machine for dispersion for 22min to obtain a target product; the grain diameters of the nano zinc oxide and the nano copper oxide particles are both 20-30 nm;
the antioxidant liquid comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2.5 parts of nano titanium dioxide, 1.5 parts of nano silicon dioxide, 24 parts of acrylic emulsion and 0.8 part of triethylene tetramine, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: placing the nano titanium dioxide, the nano silicon dioxide, the acrylic emulsion and the triethylene tetramine into a stirrer, and stirring at the rotating speed of 1700r/min for 20min to obtain a target product; the particle diameters of the nano titanium dioxide and the nano silicon dioxide particles are both 30-50 nm.
The preparation method of the multifunctional composite board for furniture specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) soaking the outer layer plate in flame retardant liquid for 3.5h, keeping the soaking temperature at 45 ℃, heating and drying the soaked outer layer plate for 30min, and keeping the drying temperature at 60 ℃;
(2) dipping the inner-layer plate in an antibacterial solution for 4.5h, stirring the antibacterial solution during dipping, heating and drying the dipped inner-layer plate for 18min, and keeping the drying temperature at 55 ℃;
(3) gluing two side surfaces of the middle plate, inserting the inserted rods of the outer layer plate and the inner layer plate which are soaked and dried into the through groove of the middle plate, pressing by using a belt type continuous press, and removing glue overflowing after pressing;
(4) and (4) filling the antioxidant liquid into a spraying machine, spraying the plate pressed in the step (3) twice comprehensively, wherein the interval time between the two spraying is 10min, and naturally drying to obtain a target product.
Example 4
The multifunctional composite board for furniture comprises the following raw materials: the outer plate, intermediate lamella, inner plating, fire-retardant liquid, antibiotic liquid and anti-oxidant liquid, the intermediate lamella is located between outer plate and the inner plate, and the intermediate lamella has seted up a plurality of logical grooves, and the one side that inner plate and outer plate and intermediate lamella contacted corresponds the position in logical groove and all is equipped with the inserted bar.
The outer layer board, the middle board and the inner layer board are all solid wood boards, the thickness of the middle board is larger than that of the inner layer board and the outer layer board, and the length of the through groove is equal to the sum of the lengths of the two inserting rods;
the flame retardant liquid comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 14 parts of magnesium hydroxide particles, 0.4 part of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and 37 parts of deionized water, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: putting the magnesium hydroxide particles, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and deionized water into a stirrer, and stirring for 38min at the rotating speed of 1300r/min to obtain a target product; the particle size of the magnesium hydroxide particles is less than 2 mu m;
the antibacterial liquid comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 7.5 parts of nano zinc oxide, 2.5 parts of nano copper oxide and 40 parts of deionized water, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: placing the nano zinc oxide, the nano copper oxide and the deionized water into a dispersion machine for dispersion for 24min to obtain a target product; the grain diameters of the nano zinc oxide and the nano copper oxide particles are both 20-30 nm;
the antioxidant liquid comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3 parts of nano titanium dioxide, 2 parts of nano silicon dioxide, 26 parts of acrylic emulsion and 1 part of triethylene tetramine, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: placing the nano titanium dioxide, the nano silicon dioxide, the acrylic emulsion and the triethylene tetramine into a stirrer, and stirring at the rotating speed of 1800r/min for 22min to obtain a target product; the particle diameters of the nano titanium dioxide and the nano silicon dioxide particles are both 30-50 nm.
The preparation method of the multifunctional composite board for furniture specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) soaking the outer layer plate in flame retardant liquid for 3.5h, keeping the soaking temperature at 48 ℃, heating and drying the soaked outer layer plate for 35min, and keeping the drying temperature at 60 ℃;
(2) dipping the inner-layer plate in an antibacterial solution for 4.5h, stirring the antibacterial solution during dipping, heating and drying the dipped inner-layer plate for 18min, and keeping the drying temperature at 55 ℃;
(3) gluing two side surfaces of the middle plate, inserting the inserted rods of the outer layer plate and the inner layer plate which are soaked and dried into the through groove of the middle plate, pressing by using a belt type continuous press, and removing glue overflowing after pressing;
(4) and (4) filling the antioxidant liquid into a spraying machine, spraying the plate pressed in the step (3) twice comprehensively, wherein the interval time between the two spraying is 10min, and naturally drying to obtain a target product.
Example 5
The multifunctional composite board for furniture comprises the following raw materials: the outer plate, intermediate lamella, inner plating, fire-retardant liquid, antibiotic liquid and anti-oxidant liquid, the intermediate lamella is located between outer plate and the inner plate, and the intermediate lamella has seted up a plurality of logical grooves, and the one side that inner plate and outer plate and intermediate lamella contacted corresponds the position in logical groove and all is equipped with the inserted bar.
The outer layer board, the middle board and the inner layer board are all solid wood boards, the thickness of the middle board is larger than that of the inner layer board and the outer layer board, and the length of the through groove is equal to the sum of the lengths of the two inserting rods;
the flame retardant liquid comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 parts of magnesium hydroxide particles, 0.5 part of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and 40 parts of deionized water, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: putting the magnesium hydroxide particles, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and deionized water into a stirrer, and stirring at a rotating speed of 1500r/min for 40min to obtain a target product; the particle size of the magnesium hydroxide particles is less than 2 mu m;
the antibacterial liquid comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8 parts of nano zinc oxide, 3 parts of nano copper oxide and 45 parts of deionized water, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: placing the nano zinc oxide, the nano copper oxide and the deionized water into a dispersion machine for dispersion for 25min to obtain a target product; the grain diameters of the nano zinc oxide and the nano copper oxide particles are both 20-30 nm;
the antioxidant liquid comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3 parts of nano titanium dioxide, 2 parts of nano silicon dioxide, 30 parts of acrylic emulsion and 1 part of triethylene tetramine, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: placing the nano titanium dioxide, the nano silicon dioxide, the acrylic emulsion and the triethylene tetramine into a stirrer, and stirring at the rotating speed of 2000r/min for 25min to obtain a target product; the particle diameters of the nano titanium dioxide and the nano silicon dioxide particles are both 30-50 nm.
The preparation method of the multifunctional composite board for furniture specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) soaking the outer layer plate in flame retardant liquid for 4h, keeping the soaking temperature at 50 ℃, heating and drying the soaked outer layer plate for 40min, and keeping the drying temperature at 60 ℃;
(2) dipping the inner-layer plate in an antibacterial solution for 4.5h, stirring the antibacterial solution during dipping, heating and drying the dipped inner-layer plate for 20min, and keeping the drying temperature at 55 ℃;
(3) gluing two side surfaces of the middle plate, inserting the inserted rods of the outer layer plate and the inner layer plate which are soaked and dried into the through groove of the middle plate, pressing by using a belt type continuous press, and removing glue overflowing after pressing;
(4) and (4) filling the antioxidant liquid into a spraying machine, spraying the plate pressed in the step (3) twice comprehensively, wherein the interval time between the two spraying is 10min, and naturally drying to obtain a target product.
Result detection
1. The test method comprises the following steps: the mechanical property is tested according to QB/T4161-2011 standard. Specific detection results are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 mechanical Properties
Figure RE-GDA0002732470890000101
Figure RE-GDA0002732470890000111
2. The test method comprises the following steps: the impact strength test is carried out according to ASTM D256-97 standard. Specific detection results are shown in table 2.
Group of Impact strength KJ/m2
Example 1 1.5
Example 2 1.4
Example 3 1.5
Example 4 1.5
Example 5 1.4
The composite board has the advantages that the outer board, the middle board and the inner board are laminated, static bending strength and impact strength are good, the outer board is treated by the flame retardant liquid, flame retardant performance of the composite board can be improved, the inner board is treated by the antibacterial liquid, anti-mildew performance of the composite board can be improved, the whole composite board is subjected to anti-oxidation treatment, aging rate of the composite board is reduced, overall performance of the composite board is improved through the operation, in addition, the composite board is correspondingly treated according to position environment of the composite board, usage amount of the antibacterial liquid and the flame retardant liquid is effectively reduced, and production cost is reduced.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive and do not limit the method of making a high strength caliper seal to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The multifunctional composite board for furniture is characterized by comprising the following raw materials: the anti-oxidation and anti-corrosion composite plate comprises an outer plate, a middle plate, an inner plate, a flame retardant liquid, an antibacterial liquid and an anti-oxidation liquid, wherein the middle plate is located between the outer plate and the inner plate, the middle plate is provided with a plurality of through grooves, and inserting rods are arranged at positions, corresponding to the through grooves, of one surfaces, in contact with the middle plate, of the inner plate and the outer plate.
2. The multifunctional composite board for furniture according to claim 1, wherein the outer board, the middle board and the inner board are all solid wood boards, the thickness of the middle board is greater than that of the inner board and the outer board, and the length of the through groove is equal to the sum of the lengths of the two inserting rods.
3. The multifunctional composite board for furniture according to claim 1, wherein the flame retardant liquid comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of magnesium hydroxide particles, 0.1-0.5 part of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and 30-40 parts of deionized water, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: the magnesium hydroxide particles, the sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and the deionized water are put into a stirrer to be stirred for 30-40min at the rotating speed of 1000-1500r/min, and the target product is obtained.
4. The multifunctional composite board for furniture according to claim 3, wherein the particle size of the magnesium hydroxide particles is less than 2 μm.
5. The multifunctional composite board for furniture according to claim 1, wherein the antibacterial liquid comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-8 parts of nano zinc oxide, 2-3 parts of nano copper oxide and 35-45 parts of deionized water, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: and (3) placing the nano zinc oxide, the nano copper oxide and the deionized water into a dispersion machine for dispersion for 20-25min to obtain a target product.
6. The multifunctional composite board for furniture according to claim 5, wherein the nano zinc oxide particles and the nano copper oxide particles have a particle size of 20-30 nm.
7. The multifunctional composite board for furniture according to claim 1, wherein the antioxidant liquid comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2-3 parts of nano titanium dioxide, 1-2 parts of nano silicon dioxide, 20-30 parts of acrylic emulsion and 0.5-1 part of triethylene tetramine, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: and (3) placing the nano titanium dioxide, the nano silicon dioxide, the acrylic emulsion and the triethylene tetramine into a stirrer, and stirring for 15-25min at the rotating speed of 1500-2000r/min to obtain the target product.
8. The multifunctional composite board for furniture according to claim 7, wherein the nano titanium dioxide and nano silica particles have a particle size of 30-50 nm.
9. The method for preparing a multifunctional composite board for furniture according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
(1) soaking the outer plate in flame retardant liquid for 3-4h, keeping the soaking temperature at 40-50 ℃, heating and drying the soaked outer plate for 20-40min, and keeping the drying temperature at 60 ℃;
(2) dipping the inner-layer plate in an antibacterial solution for 4-5h, stirring the antibacterial solution during dipping, heating and drying the dipped inner-layer plate for 15-20min, and keeping the drying temperature at 55 ℃;
(3) gluing two side surfaces of the middle plate, inserting the inserted rods of the outer layer plate and the inner layer plate which are soaked and dried into the through groove of the middle plate, pressing by using a belt type continuous press, and removing glue overflowing after pressing;
(4) and (4) filling the antioxidant liquid into a spraying machine, spraying the plate pressed in the step (3) comprehensively, and naturally drying to obtain a target product.
10. The method for preparing the multifunctional composite board for furniture according to claim 9, wherein the laminated board is sprayed twice in the step (4), and the time interval between the two spraying is 10 min.
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