External wall panel stacking frame device for assembly type building construction
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of building material stacking devices, and particularly relates to an external wall panel stacking rack device for assembly type building construction.
Background
The building material is used in building construction and includes steel, pipe, stone, ceramic tile, etc. The materials are usually purchased respectively according to the construction progress, so that the space occupied by storing the materials can be saved, and simultaneously, a large amount of funds are prevented from being occupied by one-time purchase.
In the current building construction, the building material of purchase need utilize the piling bin to deposit after getting into the scene, the stone material, the steel sheet, the ceramic tile then belongs to panel, consequently need use the piling bin of isostructure to deposit, traditional piling is all basically to adopt whole piling, nevertheless because reasons such as weather, the quality that leads to panel takes place the transform, influence the quality of construction, simultaneously because panel piles up overweight, lead to constructor, need use tools to transport, can not once only take away, it has the inconvenience of operation to remove panel from the piling bin now simultaneously, it just can realize still to need professional instrument simultaneously.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an external wall panel stacking rack device for assembly type building construction, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to an external wall panel stacking frame device for assembly type building construction, which comprises a supporting frame body positioned at the bottom, wherein the supporting frame body is a rectangular frame body, a plurality of fixed columns are respectively arranged upwards at two ends of the supporting frame body, and a top frame body is arranged at the tops of the fixed columns; a plurality of first supporting plates are hinged to one side of the supporting frame body at equal intervals, and a plurality of second supporting plates are hinged to the other side of the supporting frame body at equal intervals;
the second supporting plates and the first supporting plates are alternately arranged; two end parts of the second supporting plate and the first supporting plate are respectively provided with a pin rod in a matching way; the first supporting plate is hinged to one side of the supporting frame body through a hinge A, and the second supporting plate is hinged to the other side of the supporting frame body through a hinge B;
the end, far away from the hinge B, of the second supporting plate is provided with a limiting convex edge A, a flange A extending outwards is arranged on the limiting convex edge A, the flange A is provided with a flange A bending downwards, and the limiting convex edge A, the flange A and the first supporting plate form a through groove A capable of containing a pin rod;
the end, far away from the hinge A, of the first supporting plate is provided with a limiting convex edge B, a flange B extending outwards is arranged on the limiting convex edge B, the flange B is provided with a flange B bending downwards, and an open slot is formed in the end part, close to the limiting convex edge B, of the second supporting plate; the limiting convex edge B, the flanging B, the flange B and the open slot form a through slot B which can contain the pin rod.
Further, the second supporting plate and the first supporting plate can be turned over along the hinged part of the supporting frame body.
Furthermore, the top frame body is a rectangular frame body, the top frame body comprises transverse rods which are positioned at two ends and fixed at the tops of the fixed columns, two longitudinal rods are arranged between the two transverse rods in parallel, a sliding block capable of freely sliding along the two longitudinal rods is arranged on each of the two longitudinal rods, a locking bolt is arranged on one side of each sliding block, and a locking groove matched with the locking bolt is arranged on the outer side wall of each longitudinal rod;
a cross beam is arranged between the two sliding blocks, and a plurality of stop rods are vertically arranged on the bottom side surface of the cross beam downwards.
Further, the second support plate and the first support plate are both positioned in a rectangular plate-shaped structure; the upper surfaces of the second supporting plate and the first supporting plate are provided with a plurality of cushion blocks at equal intervals, and the width of the second supporting plate is the same as that of the first supporting plate.
Further, the cushion block is a rubber cushion block, and the width of the cushion block is the same as that of the first supporting plate; the length of the cushion blocks is 5cm, the distance between two adjacent cushion blocks is 2cm, and the thickness of the cushion blocks is 0.5 cm.
Furthermore, the thickness of the second supporting plate is 2-5cm larger than that of the first supporting plate.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate are alternately arranged, so that the plates can be conveniently stacked and leaned together in the stacking process of the plates, and meanwhile, the bottom ends of the plates can be conveniently blocked by utilizing the height difference of the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate, so that the stacked plates are prevented from toppling; the articulated setting of first backup pad, second backup pad simultaneously to and the use of pin pole, conveniently shifts out panel from first backup pad, second backup pad, and first backup pad, second backup pad overturn along articulated side under the save situation are avoided to the pin pole simultaneously.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a stacking rack apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a front view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at B;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the end structure of the first support plate according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention is an external wall panel stacking rack device for assembly type building construction, including a supporting frame body 1 located at the bottom, the supporting frame body 1 is a rectangular frame body, two ends of the supporting frame body 1 are respectively provided with a plurality of fixing columns 11 upwards, and the tops of the fixing columns 11 are provided with a top frame body 12; a plurality of first supporting plates 3 are hinged to one side of the supporting frame body 1 at equal intervals, and a plurality of second supporting plates 4 are hinged to the other side of the supporting frame body 1 at equal intervals; the bottom of the supporting frame body 1 is provided with supporting legs 13, and the bottom ends of the supporting legs 13 are provided with foot-shaped casters with adjustment.
Wherein the second support plates 4 and the first support plates 3 are alternately arranged; two end parts of the second supporting plate 4 and the first supporting plate 3 are respectively provided with a pin rod 5 in a matching way; the first supporting plate 3 is hinged to one side of the supporting frame body 1 through a hinge A, and the second supporting plate 4 is hinged to the other side of the supporting frame body 1 through a hinge B;
a limiting convex edge A41 is arranged at one end, away from the hinge B, of the second support plate 4, a flanging A42 extending outwards is arranged on the limiting convex edge A41, a flange A43 bending downwards is arranged on the flanging A42, and a through groove A50 capable of accommodating the pin 5 is formed by the limiting convex edge A41, the flanging A42, the flange A43 and the first support plate 3;
wherein, one end of the first support plate 3 far away from the hinge A is provided with a limit convex edge B31, the limit convex edge B31 is provided with a flanging B32 extending outwards, the flanging B32 is provided with a flange B33 bending downwards, and the end part of the second support plate 4 close to the limit convex edge B31 is provided with an open slot 44; the limiting flange B31, the flange B32, the flange B33 and the open slot 44 form a through slot B51 which can accommodate the pin rod 5.
Preferably, both the second support plate 4 and the first support plate 3 can be turned over along the hinge with the support frame 1.
Preferably, the top frame 12 is a rectangular frame, the top frame 12 includes two cross bars located at two ends and fixed on the top of the fixed column 11, two longitudinal bars are arranged in parallel between the two cross bars, a sliding block 2 capable of freely sliding along the two longitudinal bars is arranged on each of the two longitudinal bars, a locking bolt is arranged on one side of the sliding block 2, and a locking groove matched with the locking bolt is arranged on the outer side wall of each longitudinal bar;
a beam 21 is arranged between the two sliding blocks 2, and a plurality of shift rods 22 are vertically arranged on the bottom side surface of the beam 21 downwards.
Preferably, the second support plate 4 and the first support plate 3 are both located in a rectangular plate-like structure; a plurality of cushion blocks 30 are arranged on the upper surfaces of the second supporting plate 4 and the first supporting plate 3 in equal intervals, and the width of the second supporting plate 4 is the same as that of the first supporting plate 3.
Preferably, the cushion block 30 is a rubber cushion block, and the width of the cushion block 30 is the same as that of the first support plate 3; the length of the cushion blocks 30 is 5cm, the distance between two adjacent cushion blocks 30 is 2cm, and the thickness of the cushion blocks 30 is 0.5 cm.
Preferably, the thickness of the second support plate 4 is 2-5cm greater than the thickness of the first support plate 3.
During the use, on second backup pad 4 or first backup pad 3 are placed to the panel that will wait to stack, through second backup pad 4 and the difference in height of first backup pad 3, realize separating the panel of stacking on second backup pad 4 or first backup pad 3, through top framework 12 and install the anti-overturning device who comprises slider 2, crossbeam 21 and shelves pole 22 in top framework 12 simultaneously, avoid panel to take place to empty.
When the device is used, when the stacked plates need to be moved out, one plate positioned on the outermost side is moved away;
when the plate is positioned on the second support plate 4, the plate is moved along the second support plate 4, the plate is pushed along one end far away from the limiting convex edge A41 during movement, and after a period of time, the second support plate 4 is turned over along the hinged part, so that the second support plate 4 is inclined, and the plate can be moved away; when the plate is positioned on the first supporting plate 3, the plate can be removed by adopting the method;
when stacking panel on the second backup pad 4, control second backup pad 4 along articulated department upset to second backup pad 4 takes place the slope, and control panel is along being close to spacing protruding one end along A41 and is carried out, to panel tip butt to spacing protruding along A41, and in the course of carrying out the conversion of atress second backup pad 4 by the slope into horizontal placing.
The same applies to the stacking of the sheet material on the first support plate 3.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.