CN112025411A - Numerical control machining device capable of controlling precision in real time - Google Patents
Numerical control machining device capable of controlling precision in real time Download PDFInfo
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- CN112025411A CN112025411A CN202010942293.0A CN202010942293A CN112025411A CN 112025411 A CN112025411 A CN 112025411A CN 202010942293 A CN202010942293 A CN 202010942293A CN 112025411 A CN112025411 A CN 112025411A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q17/00—Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools
- B23Q17/20—Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools for indicating or measuring workpiece characteristics, e.g. contour, dimension, hardness
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
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Abstract
The invention discloses a numerical control machining device capable of controlling precision in real time, which comprises a machining box, wherein an equipment cavity with a forward opening, a machining cavity and a processing cavity are arranged in the machining box, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the lower wall of the machining cavity, the left end of the driving motor is in power connection with a side driving shaft, a detention shaft is rotatably connected to the left side wall of the machining cavity, a transverse straight screw is rotatably connected to the right side wall of the machining cavity, and the left end of the transverse straight screw is fixedly connected with the right end of the detention shaft.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of numerical control machining, in particular to a numerical control machining device capable of controlling precision in real time.
Background
In a small-sized production workshop with low automation degree, a series of precision detection is often carried out on a workpiece manually after the workpiece is processed, the processed workpiece cannot be guaranteed to reach the processing precision standard, the manual detection after the processing can increase the labor cost and waste most of the working hours in the production workshop.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the numerical control machining device with real-time control precision is designed in the embodiment, and comprises a machining box, an equipment cavity with a forward opening, a machining cavity and a treatment cavity are arranged in the machining box, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the lower wall of the machining cavity, a side driving shaft is in power connection with the left end of the driving motor, a detention shaft is in rotary connection with the left side wall of the machining cavity, a transverse straight screw rod is in rotary connection with the right side wall of the machining cavity, the left end of the transverse straight screw rod is fixedly connected with the right end of the detention shaft, a driving belt pulley is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral surface of the side driving shaft, a driven belt pulley is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral surface of the detention shaft, a driving belt is in rotary connection between the driven belt pulley and the driving belt pulley, and a left and right, the upper ends of the left and right displacement blocks are fixedly connected with a lifting rod, a magnetic suction cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the lifting rod, the lower wall of the magnetic suction cavity is fixedly connected with a magnetic suction block, the upper end of the magnetic suction block is fixedly connected with a magnetic suction spring, the upper end of the magnetic suction spring is fixedly connected with a detection block, the upper end of the detection block is fixedly connected with a detection block, the detection block is slidably connected onto the inner wall of the magnetic suction cavity, a displacement screw rod is rotatably connected into the left side wall of the treatment cavity, a pivot shaft is rotatably connected into the right side wall of the treatment cavity, the left end of the pivot shaft is fixedly connected with the right end of the displacement screw rod, a pivot belt pulley is fixedly connected onto the outer peripheral surface of the pivot shaft, a stabilizing slide block is in threaded connection with the outer peripheral surface of the displacement screw rod, the stabilizing slide block, the left end of the fixed rod is rotatably connected with a fixed rotating shaft, the left end of the fixed rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a conical rod, the left end of the conical rod is fixedly connected with a clamping wheel, the inner peripheral surface of the clamping wheel is rotatably connected with an idler wheel, the clamping wheel is fixedly connected with a detection block at one end close to each other, a roughness spring is fixedly connected between the conical rods, the left side wall above the equipment cavity is rotatably connected with an upper shaft, the right end of the upper shaft is fixedly connected with a side screw rod, the outer peripheral surface of the upper shaft is fixedly connected with an upper belt pulley, the right side wall of the treatment cavity is rotatably connected with a cross shaft, the left end of the cross shaft is fixedly connected with a linkage bevel gear, the left end of the linkage bevel gear is rotatably connected with an intermediate shaft, the left end of the intermediate shaft is rotatably connected with a third bevel, the placing block is internally provided with a placing cavity with a downward opening, the upper wall of the placing cavity is fixedly connected with a placing spring, the lower end of the placing spring is fixedly connected with an extension rod, the lower end of the extension rod is rotatably connected with an elastic wheel, the lower end of the elastic wheel is rotatably connected with an outer roundness meter, the outer roundness spring is fixedly connected between the placing blocks, when a machine tool is subjected to numerical control machining, the driving motor is started to drive the side driving shaft to rotate, the driving belt pulley, the driven belt pulley, the detention shaft and the transverse straight screw rod to rotate, the left and right displacement blocks move left and right, the magnetic attraction block is started to drive the magnetic attraction spring to extend upwards, the detection block and the verticality detector are driven to extend, so that the verticality detector is abutted against the lower side position of a machined workpiece and the verticality of the workpiece can guarantee the precision of the, when the driving motor is started, the pivot shaft and the displacement screw rod rotate at the moment, the stable sliding block moves close to a workpiece to be machined at the moment, the fixed rod, the fixed rotating shaft, the conical rod, the roughness spring, the cleaning liquid box, the idler wheel and the detection block also move close to the workpiece, when the detection block abuts against the side face of the workpiece, the surface roughness of the workpiece is detected, the detection block swings at the moment, the clamping wheel and the idler wheel are driven to rotate, the roughness spring stretches and compresses back and forth, the conical rod swings, the fixed rotating shaft rotates and ensures that the surface roughness of the workpiece can not be influenced in the machining process, and when the rotating belt rotates at the side driving shaft, the upper belt pulley and the lower belt pulley are driven to rotate, The side screw rod rotates, and then makes place the piece place the spring elastic wheel outer roundness apparatus is close to the work piece up end and removes, and the clamping screw rod also rotates, the extension rod is close to the work piece and removes, works as outer roundness apparatus lower extreme supports when the work piece up end, it is right to place the spring the extension rod elastic wheel outer roundness apparatus plays the cushioning effect and detects and guarantee that the excircle degree of work piece can guarantee its precision and continue to process the excircle degree of work piece in the course of working.
Preferably, a communicating cavity is arranged between the equipment cavity and the processing cavity, the side driving shaft extends leftwards to be fixedly connected with a lower side screw rod, the lower side screw rod and the side driving shaft penetrate through the communicating cavity, the left end of the lower side screw rod is rotatably connected into the left side wall of the equipment cavity, the outer peripheral surface of the lower side screw rod is in threaded connection with a displacement slide block, the upper end of the displacement slide block is fixedly connected with a cleaning liquid box, the upper end of the cleaning liquid box is fixedly connected with a cleaning pipe, the equipment cavity and the rear wall of the processing cavity are rotatably connected with a rotating wheel, the cleaning pipe is in contact connection with the outer peripheral surface of the rotating wheel on the left side, the cleaning pipe extends rightwards to be slidably connected with an auxiliary cavity, the auxiliary cavity is communicated with the equipment cavity and the processing cavity, when the side driving shaft rotates to drive, and starting the cleaning liquid tank, filling the cleaning liquid in the cleaning liquid tank into the cleaning pipe, filling the cleaning liquid into the processing cavity through the cleaning pipe, cleaning and cooling the processed workpiece to ensure the processing precision, and driving the rotating wheel to rotate when the cleaning pipe moves to ensure that the cleaning pipe can feed slowly.
Preferably, an extension shaft is rotationally connected to the right side wall of the treatment chamber, an extension screw is fixedly connected to the left end of the extension shaft, a half shaft is fixedly connected to the left end of the extension screw, a displacement block is in threaded connection with the outer peripheral surface of the extension screw, an absorption box is fixedly connected to the upper end of the displacement block, an absorption pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end of the absorption box, the absorption pipe is in contact connection with the outer peripheral surface of the right runner, the absorption pipe extends leftwards and is in sliding connection with a sliding port, the sliding port communicates the treatment chamber with the treatment chamber, an extension belt pulley is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral surface of the extension shaft, a transverse belt pulley is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral surface of the transverse shaft, a rotating belt is rotationally connected among the transverse belt pulley, the pivot belt pulley and the extension belt pulley, a chuck is rotationally connected to the rear wall of the, chuck front end sliding connection has three calliper, adds man-hour as needs, is in with the blank clamping this moment between the calliper and place built-in intracavity, the chuck drives the blank and rotates and carry out the processing operation that follows, works as when driving motor starts, this moment the extension screw rod rotates, and then drives the displacement piece the absorption case the absorption pipe is controlled and is removed, starts this moment the absorption case, and then will add the sweeps that produces and wash the waste liquid and follow in man-hour absorption intraductal absorption the absorption incasement is guaranteed to wash waste liquid and sweeps and is not influenced the course of working.
Preferably, an intermediate shaft and a driving shaft are rotatably connected to the left side wall of the equipment cavity, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the right end of the intermediate shaft, an intermediate belt pulley is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral surface of the intermediate shaft, a driving belt pulley is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral surface of the driving shaft, an elastic belt pulley is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral surface of the left side of the lower screw rod, a driving belt is rotatably connected among the upper belt pulley, the driving belt pulley, the intermediate belt pulley and the elastic belt pulley, a threaded block is in threaded connection with the outer peripheral surface of the threaded rod, a moving table is fixedly connected to the upper end of the threaded block, an inner clamping plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the moving table, the left side of the inner clamping plate is in threaded connection with the outer peripheral surface of the driving shaft, a stabilizing block is, elastic screw rod right-hand member fixedly connected with processing head, processing head outer peripheral face sliding connection in the stabilizer block, add man-hour as needs, this moment drive belt drives the jackshaft intermediate pulley the threaded rod rotates, and then drives the threaded block the mobile station the inner splint are close to the process chamber direction removes, this moment drive belt drives drive pulley the drive shaft rotates, the drive shaft drives elastic screw rod the screw rod chamber to the process chamber direction removes, this moment the stabilizer block rotates, drives the processing head right-hand member supports and carries out the required precision of accurate processing and assurance in the course of working to the blank at the blank side.
Preferably, the upper wall of the processing cavity is fixedly connected with a hollow rod, the intermediate shaft is rotatably connected in the hollow rod, the lower end of the hollow rod is fixedly connected with a flat bevel gear, the left end of the flat bevel gear is meshed with the lower end of the third bevel gear, the right end of the flat bevel gear is meshed with the lower end of the linkage bevel gear, the lower end of the flat bevel gear is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the lower end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a fan blade fixer, four cooling fan blades are fixedly connected to the outer peripheral surface of the fan blade fixer, the right end of the driving motor is in power connection with a driving short shaft, the right end of the driving short shaft is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the left end of the half shaft is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear, the half shaft and the outer peripheral, the rear wall of the liquid discharge port is rotatably connected with a swing shaft, the peripheral surface of the swing shaft is fixedly connected with a swing bevel gear, the front end of the swing shaft is fixedly connected with a swing plate, the right end of the swing plate is connected to the right side wall of the liquid discharge port in a sliding manner, the upper end of the swing bevel gear is connected with a middle bevel gear in a meshing manner, the upper end of the middle bevel gear is fixedly connected with a clamping shaft, the upper end of the clamping shaft is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear, the left end of the third bevel gear is connected with the lower end of the first bevel gear in a meshing manner, the right end of the third bevel gear is connected with the lower end of the second bevel gear in a meshing manner, when the rotating belt rotates, the transverse belt pulley and the transverse shaft are driven to rotate, the linkage bevel gear, the flat, The cooling fan blades rotate, the rotation of the cooling fan blades further cools a series of accurate equipment in the machining process to ensure that the accurate equipment can normally operate, so that the accurate equipment can play a role in the machining process after the accurate equipment is normally operated, and when the machining cavity is filled with cleaning waste liquid, the driving motor is started at the moment to further drive the driving short shaft, the first bevel gear, the third bevel gear, the clamping shaft and the middle bevel gear to rotate, further drive the swinging bevel gear and the swinging shaft to rotate, further drive the swinging plate to slide downwards on the inner wall of the liquid discharge port to ensure that the cleaning waste liquid in the machining cavity can be smoothly discharged and aligned without influencing the machining precision and process.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the numerical control machining device can detect the outer roundness, the roughness and the verticality of a machined workpiece in real time when the numerical control machining is carried out, guarantee that the precision of the machined workpiece needing to be controlled can reach the standard when the machined workpiece is machined, and wash the machined workpiece when the machined workpiece is machined and ensure that the machining precision is not influenced by absorption of scraps.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a numerical control machining apparatus of the present invention which controls precision in real time;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of C in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of D of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of E-E in FIG. 3;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of F-F in fig. 4.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-7, wherein for ease of description the orientations described below are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a numerical control machining device capable of controlling precision in real time, which comprises a machining box 11, wherein an equipment cavity 12 with a forward opening, a machining cavity 64 and a treatment cavity 50 are arranged in the machining box 11, a driving motor 62 is fixedly connected to the lower wall of the machining cavity 64, the left end of the driving motor 62 is in power connection with a side driving shaft 65, a detention shaft 70 is in rotary connection with the left side wall of the machining cavity 64, a transverse straight screw 63 is in rotary connection with the right side wall of the machining cavity 64, the left end of the transverse straight screw 63 is fixedly connected with the right end of the detention shaft 70, a driving belt pulley 68 is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral surface of the side driving shaft 65, a driven belt pulley 66 is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral surface of the detention shaft 70, a driving belt 67 is in rotary connection between the driven belt pulley 66 and the driving belt 68, the upper end of the left and right displacement block 61 is fixedly connected with a lifting rod 105, a magnetic attraction cavity 103 with an upward opening is arranged in the lifting rod 105, the lower wall of the magnetic attraction cavity 103 is fixedly connected with a magnetic attraction block 99, the upper end of the magnetic attraction block 99 is fixedly connected with a magnetic attraction spring 100, the upper end of the magnetic attraction spring 100 is fixedly connected with a detection block 102, the upper end of the detection block 102 is fixedly connected with a detection block 102, the detection block 102 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the magnetic attraction cavity 103, the left side wall of the processing cavity 50 is rotatably connected with a displacement screw rod 46, the right side wall of the processing cavity 50 is rotatably connected with a pivot shaft 48, the left end of the pivot shaft 48 is fixedly connected with the right end of the displacement screw rod 46, the outer peripheral surface of the pivot shaft 48 is fixedly connected with a pivot belt pulley 47, the outer peripheral surface of the displacement screw rod 46 is, the stabilizing groove 77 is communicated with the processing cavity 50 and the processing cavity 64, the left end of the stabilizing slide block 76 is fixedly connected with a fixing rod 78, one end of the fixing rod 78, which is far away from each other, is rotatably connected with a fixed rotating shaft 79, the left end of the fixed rotating shaft 79 is rotatably connected with a tapered rod 84, the left end of the tapered rod 84 is fixedly connected with a clamping wheel 83, the inner circumferential surface of the clamping wheel 83 is rotatably connected with an idle wheel 80, one end of the clamping wheel 83, which is close to each other, is fixedly connected with a detection block 82, a roughness spring 81 is fixedly connected between the tapered rods 84, the left side wall above the equipment cavity 12 is rotatably connected with an upper spindle 23, the right end of the upper spindle 23 is fixedly connected with a side screw 25, the outer circumferential surface of the upper spindle 23 is fixedly connected with an upper belt pulley 24, the right, the left end of the linkage bevel gear 95 is rotatably connected with an intermediate shaft 98, the left end of the intermediate shaft 98 is rotatably connected with a third bevel gear 93, the left end of the third bevel gear 93 is fixedly connected with a clamping screw 40, the outer peripheral surfaces of the clamping screw 40 and the side screw 25 are in threaded connection with a placing block 31, a placing cavity 32 with a downward opening is formed in the placing block 31, the upper wall of the placing cavity 32 is fixedly connected with a placing spring 33, the lower end of the placing spring 33 is fixedly connected with an extension rod 39, the lower end of the extension rod 39 is rotatably connected with an elastic wheel 30, the lower end of the elastic wheel 30 is rotatably connected with an outer roundness meter 38, an outer roundness spring 36 is fixedly connected between the placing blocks 31, and when the machine tool is subjected to numerical control processing, the driving motor 62 is started at the moment to drive the side driving shaft 65 to rotate, and further, The driven pulley 66, the detention shaft 70 and the horizontal straight screw 63 rotate, the left and right displacement blocks 61 move left and right at this time, the magnetic attraction block 99 starts up to drive the magnetic attraction spring 100 to extend upwards, and further drive the detection block 102 and the verticality detector 101 to extend, so that the verticality detector 101 is abutted against the lower side of the processed workpiece and the verticality of the workpiece can be ensured to ensure the precision in the processing process, when the driving motor 62 starts, the pivot shaft 48 and the displacement screw 46 rotate, the stabilizing slide block 76 moves close to the processed workpiece, the fixing rod 78, the fixing rotating shaft 79, the tapered rod 84, the roughness spring 81, the cleaning liquid tank 73, the idler wheel 80 and the detection block 82 also move close to the workpiece, and when the detection block 82 abuts against the side of the workpiece, the surface roughness of the workpiece is detected, at this time, the detecting block 82 swings to drive the clamping wheel 83 and the idle wheel 80 to rotate, the roughness spring 81 stretches and compresses back and forth, the tapered rod 84 swings, the fixed rotating shaft 79 rotates to ensure that the surface roughness of the workpiece is not affected in the machining process, when the side driving shaft 65 and the rotating belt 45 rotate, the upper shaft 23, the upper belt pulley 24 and the side screw 25 are driven to rotate, the placing block 31, the placing spring 33, the elastic wheel 30 and the outer roundness measuring device 38 move close to the upper end face of the workpiece, the clamping screw 40 rotates, the extension rod 39 moves close to the workpiece, and when the lower end of the outer roundness measuring device 38 abuts against the upper end face of the workpiece, the placing spring 33 moves the extension rod 39, The elastic wheel 30 and the outer roundness measuring instrument 38 play a role in buffering, detect the excircle roundness of the workpiece in the machining process, ensure the excircle roundness of the workpiece to ensure the precision of the workpiece and continue machining.
Beneficially, a communication cavity 69 is provided between the apparatus cavity 12 and the processing cavity 64, the side driving shaft 65 extends leftwards and is fixedly connected with a lower screw 72, the lower screw 72 and the side driving shaft 65 penetrate through the communication cavity 69, the left end of the lower screw 72 is rotatably connected in the left side wall of the apparatus cavity 12, a displacement slider 74 is threadedly connected on the outer peripheral surface of the lower screw 72, a cleaning liquid tank 73 is fixedly connected at the upper end of the displacement slider 74, a cleaning pipe 14 is fixedly connected at the upper end of the cleaning liquid tank 73, a rotating wheel 56 is rotatably connected on the rear wall of the apparatus cavity 12 and the processing cavity 50, the cleaning pipe 14 is in contact connection with the outer peripheral surface of the rotating wheel 56 on the left side, an auxiliary cavity 71 is slidably connected by extending rightwards and the auxiliary cavity 71 communicates the apparatus cavity 12 and the processing cavity 64, when the side driving shaft 65 rotates, and then the lower screw 72 is driven to rotate, at the moment, the displacement slide block 74 moves close to the processing cavity 64, at the moment, the cleaning liquid tank 73 is started, so that the cleaning liquid in the cleaning liquid tank 73 is flushed and filled into the cleaning pipe 14, the cleaning liquid is filled into the processing cavity 64 through the cleaning pipe 14, the processed workpiece is cleaned and cooled, the processing precision is ensured, and when the cleaning pipe 14 moves, the rotating wheel 56 is driven to rotate, so that the cleaning pipe 14 can be slowly fed.
Beneficially, an extension shaft 51 is rotatably connected to the right side wall of the treatment chamber 50, an extension screw 53 is fixedly connected to the left end of the extension shaft 51, a half shaft 60 is fixedly connected to the left end of the extension screw 53, a displacement block 55 is threadedly connected to the outer peripheral surface of the extension screw 53, an absorption tank 54 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the displacement block 55, an absorption pipe 49 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the absorption tank 54, the absorption pipe 49 is in contact connection with the outer peripheral surface of the right turning wheel 56, a sliding port 58 is slidably connected to the left side of the absorption pipe 49, the sliding port 58 communicates the treatment chamber 50 with the processing chamber 64, an extension belt pulley 52 is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral surface of the extension shaft 51, a transverse belt pulley 44 is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral surface of the transverse shaft 43, and a rotating belt 45 is rotatably connected among the transverse belt pulley 44, the hinge belt, the rear wall of the processing cavity 64 is rotatably connected with a chuck 34, a built-in cavity 37 with a forward opening is arranged in the chuck 34, the front end of the chuck 34 is slidably connected with three calipers 35, when the processing needs to be carried out, a blank is clamped between the calipers 35 and placed in the built-in cavity 37 at the moment, the chuck 34 drives the blank to rotate and carry out the next processing operation, when the driving motor 62 is started, the extension screw 53 rotates to drive the displacement block 55, the absorption box 54 and the absorption pipe 49 to move left and right, the absorption box 54 is started at the moment, and then the waste scraps and the cleaning waste liquid generated during the processing are absorbed into the absorption box 54 from the absorption pipe 49 to ensure that the cleaning waste liquid and the waste scraps do not influence the processing process.
Advantageously, an intermediate shaft 17 and a driving shaft 20 are rotatably connected to the left side wall of the equipment chamber 12, a threaded rod 16 is fixedly connected to the right end of the intermediate shaft 17, an intermediate belt pulley 18 is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral surface of the intermediate shaft 17, a driving belt pulley 21 is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral surface of the driving shaft 20, an elastic belt pulley 75 is fixedly connected to the left side outer peripheral surface of the lower screw 72, a driving belt 13 is rotatably connected among the upper belt pulley 24, the driving belt pulley 21, the intermediate belt pulley 18 and the elastic belt pulley 75, a threaded block 15 is threadedly connected to the outer peripheral surface of the threaded rod 16, a movable table 19 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the threaded block 15, an inner clamping plate 22 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the movable table 19, the inner clamping plate 22 is threadedly connected to the outer, a screw cavity 27 with a right opening is arranged in the driving shaft 20, an elastic screw 26 is fixedly connected on the left side wall of the screw cavity 27, a processing head 29 is fixedly connected at the right end of the elastic screw rod 26, the peripheral surface of the processing head 29 is slidably connected in the stabilizing block 28, when machining is needed, the driving belt 13 drives the intermediate shaft 17, the intermediate belt pulley 18 and the threaded rod 16 to rotate, thereby driving the screw block 15, the moving table 19 and the inner clamping plate 22 to move in the direction approaching the processing chamber 64, at this time, the driving belt 13 drives the driving pulley 21 and the driving shaft 20 to rotate, the driving shaft 20 drives the elastic screw 26 and the screw cavity 27 to move towards the processing cavity 64, at this time, the stabilizing block 28 rotates to drive the right end of the processing head 29 to abut against the side surface of the blank to precisely process the blank and ensure the precision requirement in the processing process.
Advantageously, a hollow rod 94 is fixedly connected to the upper wall of the processing chamber 50, the intermediate shaft 98 is rotatably connected to the inside of the hollow rod 94, a flat bevel gear 97 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the hollow rod 94, the left end of the flat bevel gear 97 is engaged with the lower end of the third bevel gear 93, the right end of the flat bevel gear 97 is engaged with the lower end of the linkage bevel gear 95, a rotating shaft 96 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the flat bevel gear 97, a fan blade holder 42 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft 96, four cooling fan blades 41 are fixedly connected to the outer peripheral surface of the fan blade holder 42, a driving stub shaft 85 is dynamically connected to the right end of the driving motor 62, a first bevel gear 86 is fixedly connected to the right end of the driving stub shaft 85, a second bevel gear 87 is fixedly connected to the left end, a liquid outlet 89 with a downward opening is formed in the lower wall of the processing cavity 64, a swing shaft 90 is rotatably connected to the rear wall of the liquid outlet 89, a swing bevel gear 91 is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral surface of the swing shaft 90, a swing plate 88 is fixedly connected to the front end of the swing shaft 90, the right end of the swing plate 88 is slidably connected to the right side wall of the liquid outlet 89, a middle bevel gear 92 is connected to the upper end of the swing bevel gear 91 in a meshing manner, a clamping shaft 104 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the middle bevel gear 92, a third bevel gear 93 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the clamping shaft 104, the left end of the third bevel gear 93 is connected to the lower end of the first bevel gear 86 in a meshing manner, the right end of the third bevel gear 93 is connected to the lower end of the second bevel gear 87 in a meshing manner, and when the rotating belt 45 rotates, the flat bevel gear 97, the intermediate shaft 98 and the third bevel gear 93 rotate to drive the rotating shaft 96, the fan blade holder 42 and the cooling fan blade 41 to rotate, the rotation of the cooling fan 41 in turn cools a series of precision equipment in the process to ensure that the equipment can normally operate so as to function in the process after normal operation is achieved, when the processing chamber 64 is filled with the cleaning waste liquid, the drive motor 62 is started, thereby driving the driving stub shaft 85, the first bevel gear 86, the third bevel gear 93, the clamping shaft 104 and the intermediate bevel gear 92 to rotate, and then the swing bevel gear 91 and the swing shaft 90 are driven to rotate, and the swing plate 88 is driven to slide downwards on the inner wall of the liquid outlet 89, so that the cleaning waste liquid in the processing cavity 64 can be smoothly discharged and straightened without influencing the processing precision and process.
The following describes in detail the use steps of a numerical control machining device for controlling precision in real time in conjunction with fig. 1 to 7: initially, the driving motor 62, the accommodating box 54, the cleaning solution box 73 and the magnetic suction block 99 are in a stop state, the verticality detector 101 and the detection block 102 are far away from the lower end of the chuck 34, the excircle roundness meter 38 and the elastic wheel 30 are far away from the left side and the right side of the chuck 34 and the caliper 35, the machining head 29 is far away from the left side direction of the machining cavity 64, the cleaning pipe 14 and the accommodating pipe 49 are far away from the machining cavity 64, and the detection block 82, the roughness spring 81 and the clamping wheel 83 are far away from the right side direction of the chuck 34.
When the machine tool is used for numerical control machining, the driving motor 62 is started at the moment, the side driving shaft 65 is further driven to rotate, the driving belt pulley 68, the driving belt 67, the driven belt pulley 66, the detention shaft 70 and the transverse straight screw 63 are further driven to rotate, the left and right displacement blocks 61 move leftwards and rightwards at the moment, the magnetic attraction block 99 is started at the moment, the magnetic attraction spring 100 is further driven to extend upwards, the detection block 102 and the verticality detector 101 are further driven to extend, the verticality detector 101 is abutted to the lower side of a machined workpiece, the verticality of the workpiece can be guaranteed to be accurate in the machining process, when the driving motor 62 is started, the shaft 48 and the displacement screw 46 rotate at the moment, the stabilizing slide block 76 moves close to the machined workpiece, the fixing rod 78, the fixing rotating shaft 79, the tapered rod 84, the roughness spring 81, the cleaning liquid tank 73, the idler pulley, when the detection block 82 abuts against the side face of the workpiece, the surface roughness of the workpiece is detected, at the moment, the detection block 82 swings to drive the clamping wheel 83 and the idler wheel 80 to rotate, the roughness spring 81 stretches and compresses back and forth, the conical rod 84 swings, the fixed rotating shaft 79 rotates to ensure that the surface roughness of the workpiece can be ensured not to be influenced in the machining process, when the rotating belt 45 rotates at the side driving shaft 65, the upper shaft 23, the upper belt pulley 24 and the side screw 25 are driven to rotate, the placing block 31, the placing spring 33, the elastic wheel 30 and the outer roundness meter 38 move close to the upper end face of the workpiece, the clamping screw 40 also rotates, the extension rod 39 moves close to the workpiece, and when the lower end of the outer roundness meter 38 abuts against the upper end face of the workpiece, the placing spring 33 plays a buffering role in buffering roles in the extension rod 39, the elastic wheel 30 and the outer roundness meter 38 and detects the outer roundness of the workpiece in the machining process and ensures the outer roundness of the workpiece in the machining process The precision can be ensured and the processing can be continued.
When machining is required, the blank is clamped between the calipers 35 and placed in the built-in cavity 37, the chuck 34 drives the blank to rotate and perform subsequent machining operation, when the driving motor 62 is started, the extension screw 53 rotates to drive the displacement block 55, the absorption box 54 and the absorption pipe 49 to move left and right, the absorption box 54 is started, waste scraps and cleaning waste liquid generated during machining are absorbed into the absorption box 54 from the absorption pipe 49 to ensure that the cleaning waste liquid and the waste scraps do not influence the machining process, when the side driving shaft 65 rotates to drive the lower screw 72 to rotate, the displacement slide block 74 moves close to the machining cavity 64, the cleaning liquid box 73 is started, cleaning liquid in the cleaning liquid box 73 is flushed and filled into the cleaning pipe 14, the cleaning liquid is filled into the machining cavity 64 through the cleaning pipe 14, and a machined workpiece is cleaned and cooled to ensure the machining precision, the rotation of the wheel 56 as the wash pipe 14 moves ensures that the wash pipe 14 can be fed slowly.
When machining is needed, the driving belt 13 drives the intermediate shaft 17, the intermediate belt pulley 18 and the threaded rod 16 to rotate, so as to drive the threaded block 15, the moving table 19 and the inner clamping plate 22 to move in the direction close to the machining cavity 64, the driving belt 13 drives the driving belt pulley 21 and the driving shaft 20 to rotate, the driving shaft 20 drives the elastic screw 26 and the screw cavity 27 to move in the direction of the machining cavity 64, the stabilizing block 28 rotates, the right end of the machining head 29 is driven to abut against the side face of the blank to precisely machine the blank and guarantee the precision requirement in the machining process, when the rotating belt 45 rotates, the transverse belt pulley 44 and the transverse shaft 43 are driven to rotate, so as to drive the linkage bevel gear 95, the flat bevel gear 97, the intermediate shaft 98 and the third bevel gear 93 to rotate, so as to drive the rotating shaft 96, the blade holder 42 and the cooling blades 41 to rotate, and the rotation of the cooling blades 41 further cools a series of precise equipment in the machining Thereby the operation of can play a role in the course of working after reaching normal operation, and when the processing chamber 64 was filled with the washing waste liquid, start driving motor 62 this moment, and then drive minor axis 85, first bevel gear 86, third bevel gear 93, centre gripping axle 104, middle bevel gear 92 and rotate, and then drive swing bevel gear 91, swing axle 90 and rotate, and then drive swing board 88 and slide downwards in drain 89 inner wall and guarantee that the smooth discharge of washing waste liquid in the processing chamber 64 is ajusted and is not influenced machining precision and process.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can detect the external roundness, the roughness and the verticality of the processed workpiece in real time while carrying out numerical control processing, ensure that the processed workpiece can ensure that the precision required to be controlled reaches the standard while processing, and wash and absorb the scraps while processing to ensure that the processing precision is not influenced.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a numerical control processingequipment of real-time control precision, includes the processing case, its characterized in that: the processing box is internally provided with an equipment cavity with a forward opening, a processing cavity and a processing cavity, the lower wall of the processing cavity is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the left end of the driving motor is in power connection with a side driving shaft, the left side wall of the processing cavity is in rotary connection with a detention shaft, the right side wall of the processing cavity is in rotary connection with a transverse straight screw rod, the left end of the transverse straight screw rod is fixedly connected with the right end of the detention shaft, the outer peripheral surface of the side driving shaft is fixedly connected with a driving belt pulley, the outer peripheral surface of the detention shaft is fixedly connected with a driven belt pulley, a driving belt is in rotary connection between the driven belt pulley and the driving belt pulley, the outer peripheral surface of the transverse straight screw rod is in threaded connection with a left and right displacement block, the upper end of the left and right displacement block is, the upper end of the magnetic suction block is fixedly connected with a magnetic suction spring, the upper end of the magnetic suction spring is fixedly connected with a detection block, the upper end of the detection block is fixedly connected with a detection block, the detection block is connected on the inner wall of the magnetic suction cavity in a sliding manner, the left side wall of the treatment cavity is connected with a displacement screw rod in a rotating manner, the left end of the hinge shaft is fixedly connected with the right end of the displacement screw rod, the outer peripheral surface of the hinge shaft is fixedly connected with a hinge belt pulley, the outer peripheral surface of the displacement screw rod is connected with a stabilizing slide block in a threaded manner, the stabilizing slide block extends leftwards and is connected with a stabilizing groove, the stabilizing groove is communicated with the treatment cavity and the processing cavity, the left end of the stabilizing slide block is fixedly connected with a fixing rod, one end of the, the left end of the conical rod is fixedly connected with a clamping wheel, the inner peripheral surface of the clamping wheel is rotatably connected with an idle wheel, one end of the clamping wheel, which is close to each other, is fixedly connected with a detection block, a roughness spring is fixedly connected between the conical rods, the left side wall above the equipment cavity is rotatably connected with an upper shaft, the right end of the upper shaft is fixedly connected with a side screw rod, the outer peripheral surface of the upper shaft is fixedly connected with an upper belt pulley, the right side wall of the treatment cavity is rotatably connected with a cross shaft, the left end of the cross shaft is fixedly connected with a linkage bevel gear, the left end of the linkage bevel gear is rotatably connected with an intermediate shaft, the left end of the intermediate shaft is rotatably connected with a third bevel gear, the left end of the third bevel gear is fixedly connected with a clamping screw rod, the spring is placed to placing chamber upper wall fixedly connected with, place spring lower extreme fixedly connected with extension rod, the extension rod lower extreme rotates and is connected with the elastic wheel, the elastic wheel lower extreme rotates and is connected with outer roundness appearance, place the outer roundness spring of fixedly connected with between the piece.
2. A numerically controlled machining device with real-time precision control as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a processing chamber, including the processing chamber, be equipped with the intercommunication chamber between the equipment chamber with the processing chamber, the side drive shaft extends fixedly connected with downside screw rod left, downside screw rod and side drive shaft run through in the intercommunication chamber, downside screw rod left end rotate connect in the equipment chamber left side wall, threaded connection has the displacement slider on the downside screw rod outer peripheral face, displacement slider upper end fixedly connected with washing liquid case, washing liquid case upper end fixedly connected with scavenge pipe, the equipment chamber with the processing chamber back wall internal rotation is connected with the runner, scavenge pipe and left the contact of runner outer peripheral face is connected, the scavenge pipe extends sliding connection to the right has supplementary chamber, supplementary chamber intercommunication the equipment chamber with the processing chamber.
3. A numerically controlled machining device with real-time precision control as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an extension shaft is rotationally connected to the right side wall of the processing cavity, an extension screw rod is fixedly connected to the left end of the extension shaft, a half shaft is fixedly connected to the left end of the extension screw rod, a displacement block is connected to the outer peripheral surface of the extension screw rod in a threaded manner, an absorption box is fixedly connected to the upper end of the displacement block, an absorption pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end of the absorption box and is in contact connection with the outer peripheral surface of the right turning wheel, the absorption pipe extends leftwards and is connected with a sliding port in a sliding manner, the sliding port is communicated with the processing cavity and the processing cavity, an extension belt pulley is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral surface of the extension shaft, a transverse belt pulley is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral surface of the transverse shaft, a rotating belt is rotationally connected among the transverse belt pulley, the pivot belt pulley and the extension belt pulley, a chuck, the front end of the chuck is connected with three calipers in a sliding mode.
4. A numerically controlled machining device with real-time precision control as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left side wall of the equipment cavity is rotationally connected with an intermediate shaft and a driving shaft, the right end of the intermediate shaft is fixedly connected with a threaded rod, the outer peripheral surface of the intermediate shaft is fixedly connected with an intermediate belt pulley, the outer peripheral surface of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a driving belt pulley, the outer peripheral surface of the left side of the lower side screw rod is fixedly connected with an elastic belt pulley, the upper belt pulley, the driving belt pulley, the intermediate belt pulley and the elastic belt pulley are rotationally connected with a driving belt, the outer peripheral surface of the threaded rod is in threaded connection with a threaded block, the upper end of the threaded block is fixedly connected with a moving table, the upper end of the moving table is fixedly connected with an inner clamping plate, the inner left side of the inner clamping plate is in threaded connection with the outer peripheral surface of the driving shaft, the right end of the elastic screw is fixedly connected with a processing head, and the peripheral surface of the processing head is connected in the stabilizing block in a sliding mode.
5. A numerically controlled machining device with real-time precision control as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper wall of the processing cavity is fixedly connected with a hollow rod, the intermediate shaft is rotationally connected in the hollow rod, the lower end of the hollow rod is fixedly connected with a flat bevel gear, the left end of the flat bevel gear is meshed with the lower end of the third bevel gear, the right end of the flat bevel gear is meshed with the lower end of the linkage bevel gear, the lower end of the flat bevel gear is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the lower end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a fan blade fixer, four cooling fan blades are fixedly connected on the outer peripheral surface of the fan blade fixer, the right end of the driving motor is in power connection with a driving short shaft, the right end of the driving short shaft is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the left end of the half shaft is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear, the outer peripheral surfaces of the half shaft and the extension screw rod are in, the liquid discharging device is characterized in that a swing bevel gear is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral surface of the swing shaft, a swing plate is fixedly connected to the front end of the swing shaft, the right end of the swing plate is connected to the right side wall of the liquid discharging port in a sliding mode, the upper end of the swing bevel gear is connected with a middle bevel gear in a meshed mode, the upper end of the middle bevel gear is fixedly connected with a clamping shaft, the upper end of the clamping shaft is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear, the left end of the third bevel gear is connected with the lower end of the first bevel gear in a meshed mode, and.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010942293.0A CN112025411A (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2020-09-09 | Numerical control machining device capable of controlling precision in real time |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010942293.0A CN112025411A (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2020-09-09 | Numerical control machining device capable of controlling precision in real time |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112025411A true CN112025411A (en) | 2020-12-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010942293.0A Withdrawn CN112025411A (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2020-09-09 | Numerical control machining device capable of controlling precision in real time |
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| CN (1) | CN112025411A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112621249A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-04-09 | 石家庄岑科科技有限公司 | Device for monitoring surface roughness of turning workpiece in real time and improving precision |
-
2020
- 2020-09-09 CN CN202010942293.0A patent/CN112025411A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112621249A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-04-09 | 石家庄岑科科技有限公司 | Device for monitoring surface roughness of turning workpiece in real time and improving precision |
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Application publication date: 20201204 |
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