CN112023499A - Building sewage treatment device and method - Google Patents
Building sewage treatment device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112023499A CN112023499A CN202010917609.0A CN202010917609A CN112023499A CN 112023499 A CN112023499 A CN 112023499A CN 202010917609 A CN202010917609 A CN 202010917609A CN 112023499 A CN112023499 A CN 112023499A
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- sewage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/06—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums
- B01D33/11—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums arranged for outward flow filtration
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/44—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D33/46—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element
- B01D33/466—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element scrapers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/38—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by centrifugal separation
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Abstract
A building sewage treatment device and a method thereof comprise a box body, a cylinder body, a lifting plate, an electric telescopic rod, a circular ring, a guide plate, a water outlet pipe, a bottom sealing plate, a second supporting plate, a third supporting plate and a controller; a plurality of groups of support rods are arranged on the inner wall of the box body; a sludge box is arranged at the inner side of the bottom of the box body; the outer wall of the cylinder body is rotationally connected with the end parts of the plurality of groups of support rods; the electric telescopic rod is arranged on the inner side of the top of the box body; the lifting plate is arranged at the bottom of the electric telescopic rod; the circular ring is horizontally arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder body; the guide plate is arranged on the inner wall of the box body; the water outlet pipe is arranged on the guide plate; the bottom sealing plate is a metal plate; the second supporting plate is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the barrel, and the bottom of the second supporting plate is provided with a permanent magnet; a second rotating mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the box body; the slide block is provided with an electromagnet; the controller is arranged on the outer side of the top of the box body. According to the invention, water can be quickly separated from solid matters such as silt and concrete, and the solid matters such as silt and concrete in the cylinder body fall into the sludge box in time.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a building sewage treatment device and method.
Background
The building site is a place where building projects are developed and civil engineering is carried out, the range of the building site is often sealed by enclosing plates, wire netting or enclosing walls, personnel, materials, machinery and vehicles are limited to enter and exit, a large amount of sewage is generated on the building site, the sewage often contains a large amount of silt and concrete, and the treatment efficiency of the building sewage is low.
The utility model discloses a chinese utility model patent publication is a building effluent treatment plant that CN208762261U provided, the building effluent treatment plant treatment effeciency has been improved, prevent that the residue in the through-hole from piling up for a long time and causing the jam, the convenience is to the clearance of filter screen, effectual processing and filtration have been carried out to waste water, building effluent treatment plant's practicality has been improved, nevertheless solid residue such as silt in the toper section of thick bamboo clears up inconveniently, lead to the sediment discharge pipe to block up easily, and silt, concrete etc. glue on the toper section of thick bamboo inner wall, long-time unclean easily makes toper section of thick bamboo in-service volume reduce, lower sewage single treatment's capacity, sewage treatment efficiency has been reduced promptly.
Disclosure of Invention
Objects of the invention
In order to solve the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides a building sewage treatment device and a building sewage treatment method, which can quickly separate water from solid matters such as silt and concrete, and the solid matters such as the silt and the concrete in a cylinder body fall into a sludge box in time, so that the actual use volume of the cylinder body is prevented from being reduced and the single sewage treatment capacity is low due to the fact that the solid matters such as the silt and the concrete are attached to the inner wall of the cylinder body for a long time.
(II) technical scheme
The invention provides a building sewage treatment device and a method, comprising a box body, a cylinder body, a lifting plate, a sewage hose, an electric telescopic rod, a circular ring, a guide plate, a water outlet pipe, a bottom sealing plate, a second supporting plate, a third supporting plate, a sludge box and a controller;
a sewage discharge door is arranged on the front side of the box body and is right opposite to the sludge box, a handle is arranged on the sewage discharge door, a vertical sewage hose through hole is formed in the top of the box body, and a plurality of groups of horizontal support rods are arranged on the inner wall of the box body; the sludge box is arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the box body; the barrel is vertically arranged, the barrel is positioned in the box body, the outer wall of the barrel is rotatably connected with the end parts of the plurality of groups of support rods, a plurality of groups of water outlet holes are formed in the wall of the barrel, and a filter screen is arranged on the inner wall of the barrel; a power mechanism for driving the cylinder to rotate forward and backward is arranged on the inner wall of the box body; the electric telescopic rod is vertically arranged on the inner side of the top of the box body; the lifting plate is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the electric telescopic rod, a vertical sewage inlet pipe is arranged on the lifting plate, and the sewage inlet pipe is communicated with the inner cavity of the barrel body; the sewage hose penetrates through the sewage hose through hole to extend into the box body and is connected with the sewage inlet pipe; the circular ring is horizontally arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder body, and the axis of the circular ring is superposed with the axis of the cylinder body; the guide plate is arranged on the inner wall of the box body and is positioned below the circular ring, a vertical barrel through hole is formed in the guide plate, the axis of the barrel through hole is coincident with the axis of the barrel, and the diameter of the barrel through hole is smaller than that of the peripheral circle of the circular ring; the top of the water outlet pipe penetrates through the guide plate to be communicated with the space above the guide plate, and the other end of the water outlet pipe extends out of the box body; a first rotating mechanism for driving the bottom sealing plate to rotate clockwise or anticlockwise is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the cylinder body; the upper end surface of the bottom sealing plate is attached to the lower end surface of the cylinder body, and the bottom sealing plate is a metal plate; the second supporting plate is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the barrel, the second supporting plate and the first rotating mechanism are positioned at two ends of the diameter of the barrel, the bottom of the second supporting plate is provided with a permanent magnet, and the permanent magnet is attracted with the bottom sealing plate; a second rotating mechanism for driving the third supporting plate to rotate clockwise or anticlockwise is arranged on the inner wall of the box body; the third supporting plate is horizontally arranged on the second rotating mechanism, is positioned below the bottom sealing plate and is positioned above the sludge box, a sliding block is arranged on the third supporting plate in a sliding manner, the sliding direction of the sliding block is close to or far away from the second rotating mechanism, an electromagnet is arranged on the sliding block and is positioned below the bottom sealing plate, and the electromagnet is contacted with the bottom of the bottom sealing plate;
the controller is arranged on the outer side of the top of the box body and is in control connection with the power mechanism, the electric telescopic rod, the second rotating mechanism and the electromagnet; the controller is internally provided with a control module and a timing module.
Preferably, the device also comprises a first supporting plate, a power device, a first rotating shaft, a first gear, an annular gear ring and a brushing edge assembly; the brush edge assembly comprises a second rotating shaft, a second gear and a brush; the first supporting plate is vertically arranged at the top of the lifting plate; the power device is arranged on the first supporting plate and is in transmission connection with the first rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft is vertically arranged; the first gear is in key connection with the first rotating shaft, and the first gear is positioned in the annular gear ring and meshed with the annular gear ring; the annular gear ring is rotatably arranged at the top of the lifting plate, and the tooth surface of the annular gear ring faces inwards; a vertical second rotating shaft through hole is formed in the lifting plate, openings are formed in the upper end face and the lower end face of the lifting plate through the second rotating shaft through hole, and the second rotating shaft through hole is located on the inner side of the annular gear ring; the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the wall of the second rotating shaft through hole, and the upper end and the lower end of the second rotating shaft are respectively positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the lifting plate; the second gear is connected with the second rotating shaft key and meshed with the annular gear ring; the brush is arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the second rotating shaft, is positioned below the lifting plate and is in contact with the inner wall of the barrel; the controller is connected with the power device in a control mode.
Preferably, the building sewage treatment method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, introducing the building sewage into the cylinder from the sewage hose, wherein the time for introducing the sewage is thirty seconds;
s2, the power mechanism is started to drive the cylinder to rotate forwards for ten seconds, and under the action of centrifugal force, water is thrown out of the cylinder from the water outlet hole and falls onto the guide plate, and then enters the water outlet pipe to be collected uniformly;
s3, the power mechanism is started to drive the barrel to rotate reversely for ten seconds, the power mechanism stops working, and water is thrown out of the barrel from the water outlet hole and falls onto the guide plate under the action of centrifugal force, and then enters the water outlet pipe to be collected uniformly;
s4, the electromagnet is switched on to adsorb the bottom sealing plate;
s5, the second rotating mechanism is started to drive the third supporting plate to rotate ninety degrees anticlockwise and keep for five seconds, the bottom sealing plate is driven to rotate ninety degrees anticlockwise, and sludge in the barrel body falls into the sludge box;
s6, the electric telescopic rod pushes the lifting plate to descend, the lifting plate scrapes and falls off the object dirt attached to the inner wall of the barrel and falls into the sludge box, the electric telescopic rod ascends again to bring the lifting plate back to the highest position, and the electric telescopic rod completes the whole telescopic action for five seconds;
s7, the second rotating mechanism is started to drive the third supporting plate to rotate ninety degrees clockwise, the bottom sealing plate seals the opening at the bottom of the cylinder body, and the electromagnet stops working.
Preferably, the guide plate is obliquely arranged, and the end part of the guide plate below the circular ring is higher than the end part of the contact position of the guide plate and the inner wall of the box body.
Preferably, the water outlet pipes are provided with a plurality of groups.
Preferably, the permanent magnet is a neodymium iron boron magnet.
Preferably, the sealing layer is arranged at the top of the bottom sealing plate, and the sealing layer is attached to the bottom of the cylinder body when the bottom sealing plate is in a horizontal state.
Preferably, the bottom of the box body is provided with a plurality of groups of universal wheels.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following beneficial technical effects: can be fast separately solid matters such as water and silt, concrete, and solid matters such as silt, concrete in the barrel in time fall into the mud box, prevent that solid matters such as silt, concrete from leading to the reduction of barrel in-service use volume, lower sewage single treatment's capacity on attaching to the barrel inner wall for a long time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a construction wastewater treatment device according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a construction sewage treatment apparatus A-A according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the construction wastewater treatment apparatus according to the present invention at the B position.
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of the construction wastewater treatment method according to the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a box body; 2. a sewage draining door; 3. a handle; 4. a sewage hose is passed through a hole; 5. a barrel; 6. a water outlet hole; 7. a filter screen; 8. a support bar; 9. a power mechanism; 10. a lifting plate; 11. a sewage inlet pipe; 12. a sewage hose; 13. an electric telescopic rod; 14. a circular ring; 15. a baffle; 16. a barrel body through hole; 17. a water outlet pipe; 18. a bottom sealing plate; 19. a first rotating mechanism; 20. a second support plate; 21. a permanent magnet; 22. a second rotating mechanism; 23. a third support plate; 24. a slider; 25. an electromagnet; 26. a sludge box; 27. a controller; 28. a first support plate; 29. a power plant; 30. a first rotating shaft; 31. a first gear; 32. an annular ring gear; 33. a second rotating shaft through hole; 34. a second rotating shaft; 35. a second gear; 36. a brush; 37. a sealing layer; 38. a universal wheel.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the following detailed description. It should be understood that the description is intended to be exemplary only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the building sewage treatment device and method provided by the present invention comprises a box body 1, a cylinder 5, a lifting plate 10, a sewage hose 12, an electric telescopic rod 13, a ring 14, a guide plate 15, a water outlet pipe 17, a bottom sealing plate 18, a second supporting plate 20, a third supporting plate 23, a sludge box 26 and a controller 27;
a sewage discharge door 2 is arranged on the front side of the box body 1, the sewage discharge door 2 is over against a sludge box 26, a handle 3 is arranged on the sewage discharge door 2, a vertical sewage hose through hole 4 is formed in the top of the box body 1, and a plurality of groups of horizontal support rods 8 are arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1; the sludge box 26 is arranged at the inner side of the bottom of the box body 1; the barrel 5 is vertically arranged, the barrel 5 is positioned in the box body 1, the outer wall of the barrel 5 is rotatably connected with the end parts of a plurality of groups of support rods 8, a plurality of groups of water outlet holes 6 are formed in the barrel wall of the barrel 5, and a filter screen 7 is arranged on the inner wall of the barrel 5; a power mechanism 9 for driving the cylinder 5 to rotate forward and backward is arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1; the electric telescopic rod 13 is vertically arranged on the inner side of the top of the box body 1; the lifting plate 10 is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the electric telescopic rod 13, a vertical sewage inlet pipe 11 is arranged on the lifting plate 10, and the sewage inlet pipe 11 is communicated with the inner cavity of the barrel 5; the sewage hose 12 penetrates through the sewage hose through hole 4 to extend into the tank body 1 and is connected with the sewage inlet pipe 11; the circular ring 14 is horizontally arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder 5, and the axis of the circular ring 14 is superposed with the axis of the cylinder 5; the guide plate 15 is arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1, the guide plate 15 is positioned below the circular ring 14, a vertical barrel through hole 16 is formed in the guide plate 15, the axis of the barrel through hole 16 is superposed with the axis of the barrel 5, and the diameter of the barrel through hole 16 is smaller than the diameter of the peripheral circle of the circular ring 14; the top of the water outlet pipe 17 penetrates through the guide plate 15 to be communicated with the space above the guide plate 15, and the other end of the water outlet pipe 17 extends out of the box body 1; a first rotating mechanism 19 which drives the bottom sealing plate 18 to rotate clockwise or anticlockwise is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the cylinder 5; the upper end surface of the bottom seal plate 18 is attached to the lower end surface of the cylinder 5, and the bottom seal plate 18 is a metal plate; the second support plate 20 is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the barrel 5, the second support plate 20 and the first rotating mechanism 19 are positioned at two ends of the diameter of the barrel 5, the bottom of the second support plate 20 is provided with a permanent magnet 21, and the permanent magnet 21 is attracted with the bottom sealing plate 18; a second rotating mechanism 22 which drives the third supporting plate 23 to rotate clockwise or anticlockwise is arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1; the third support plate 23 is horizontally arranged on the second rotating mechanism 22, the third support plate 23 is positioned below the bottom sealing plate 18, the third support plate 23 is positioned above the sludge box 26, the third support plate 23 is provided with a slide block 24 in a sliding manner, the sliding direction of the slide block 24 is close to or far away from the second rotating mechanism 22, the slide block 24 is provided with an electromagnet 25, the electromagnet 25 is positioned below the bottom sealing plate 18, and the electromagnet 25 is contacted with the bottom of the bottom sealing plate 18;
the controller 27 is arranged at the outer side of the top of the box body 1, and the controller 27 is in control connection with the power mechanism 9, the electric telescopic rod 13, the second rotating mechanism 22 and the electromagnet 25; a control module and a timing module are provided in the controller 27.
In the invention, sewage enters the barrel body 5 from the sewage hose 12, the barrel body 5 is intermittently rotated in a positive and negative direction at a high speed under the drive of the power mechanism 9, water is thrown out of the barrel body 5 from the water outlet hole 6 under the action of centrifugal force and falls onto the guide plate 15, then the water flows out of the water outlet pipe 17 to be uniformly collected, the water can be rapidly separated from solid matters such as silt, concrete and the like, the solid matters such as the silt, the concrete and the like are remained in the barrel body 5, when the solid matters such as the silt, the concrete and the like need to be collected, the second rotating mechanism 22 is started to drive the third supporting plate 23 to rotate anticlockwise to drive the bottom sealing plate 18 to rotate anticlockwise, the sludge in the barrel body 5 falls into the sludge box 26, and the electric telescopic rod 13 pushes the lifting plate 10 to scrape the inner wall of the barrel body 5, so as to prevent the solid matters, the lower sewage single treatment's capacity, second rotary mechanism 22 counter rotation drives third backup pad 23 clockwise rotation, seals barrel 5 bottom opening again, can carry out sewage again and filter. According to the invention, water can be quickly separated from solid matters such as silt and concrete, and the solid matters such as silt and concrete in the barrel 5 can timely fall into the sludge box 26, so that the actual use volume of the barrel is prevented from being reduced due to the fact that the solid matters such as silt and concrete are attached to the inner wall of the barrel 5 for a long time, and the capacity of sewage single treatment is low.
In an alternative embodiment, the device further comprises a first support plate 28, a power device 29, a first rotating shaft 30, a first gear 31, an annular gear ring 32 and a brush edge assembly; the brush edge assembly comprises a second rotating shaft 34, a second gear 35 and a brush 36; the first supporting plate 28 is vertically arranged on the top of the lifting plate 10; the power device 29 is arranged on the first supporting plate 28, the power device 29 is in transmission connection with a first rotating shaft 30, and the first rotating shaft 30 is vertically arranged; a first gear 31 is keyed on the first rotation shaft 30, the first gear 31 being located inside the annular ring gear 32 and meshing with the annular ring gear 32; the annular gear ring 32 is rotationally arranged at the top of the lifting plate 10, and the tooth surface of the annular gear ring 32 faces inwards; a vertical second rotating shaft through hole 33 is formed in the lifting plate 10, openings are formed in the upper end face and the lower end face of the lifting plate 10 through the second rotating shaft through hole 33, and the second rotating shaft through hole 33 is located on the inner side of the annular gear ring 32; the second rotating shaft 34 is rotatably connected with the hole wall of the second rotating shaft through hole 33, and the upper end and the lower end of the second rotating shaft 34 are respectively positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the lifting plate 10; the second gear 35 is keyed joint with the second rotating shaft 34, and the second gear 35 is meshed with the annular gear ring 32; the brush 36 is arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the second rotating shaft 34, the brush 36 is positioned below the lifting plate 10, and the brush 36 is contacted with the inner wall of the barrel 5; the controller 27 is in control connection with the power device 29; the power device 29 drives the first rotating shaft 30 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 30 drives the first gear 31 to rotate, the first gear 31 drives the annular gear ring 32 to rotate, the annular gear ring 32 drives the second gear 35 to rotate, the second gear 35 drives the second rotating shaft 34 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 34 drives the brush 36 to rotate, and the inner wall of the barrel 5 can be cleaned more thoroughly through the rotation of the brush 36.
In an optional embodiment, a method for treating building wastewater is provided, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, introducing the building sewage into the barrel 5 from the sewage hose 12 for thirty seconds; an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the sewage hose 12, and the time for introducing sewage once is controlled by a controller 27.
S2, the power mechanism 9 is started to drive the cylinder 5 to rotate forwards for ten seconds, and under the action of centrifugal force, water is thrown out of the cylinder 5 from the water outlet hole 6 and falls onto the flow guide plate 15, and then enters the water outlet pipe 17 to be collected uniformly; the solid matters such as water, silt, concrete and the like are separated quickly, and the sewage treatment efficiency is improved.
S3, the power mechanism 9 is started to drive the barrel 5 to rotate reversely for ten seconds, the power mechanism 9 stops working, water is thrown out of the barrel 5 from the water outlet hole 6 and falls onto the flow guide plate 15 under the action of centrifugal force, and then the water enters the water outlet pipe 17 to be collected uniformly; the sewage separation of solid matters such as silt, concrete and the like is more thorough by rotating in the forward and reverse directions.
S4, the electromagnet 25 is powered on to adsorb the bottom sealing plate 18; the attraction force between the electromagnet 25 and the bottom sealing plate 18 is larger than the attraction force between the permanent magnet 21 and the bottom sealing plate 18, so that the bottom sealing plate 18 can be pulled open in the attraction state of the permanent magnet 21.
S5, the second rotating mechanism 22 is started to drive the third supporting plate 23 to rotate ninety degrees anticlockwise and keep for five seconds, the bottom sealing plate 18 is driven to rotate ninety degrees anticlockwise, and sludge in the barrel 5 falls into the sludge box 26; the bottom opening of the cylinder 5 is completely opened, so that solid matters such as silt and concrete can fall into the sludge box 26 conveniently.
S6, the electric telescopic rod 13 pushes the lifting plate 10 to descend, the lifting plate 10 scrapes off object dirt attached to the inner wall of the barrel 5 and falls into the sludge box 26, the electric telescopic rod 13 ascends again to bring the lifting plate 10 to the highest position, and the electric telescopic rod 13 completes the whole telescopic action for five seconds; prevent the subsequent sewage treatment effect from being influenced by solid matters such as silt and concrete attached to the inner wall of the cylinder 5.
S7, the second rotating mechanism 22 is started to drive the third supporting plate 23 to rotate ninety degrees clockwise, the bottom sealing plate 18 seals the bottom opening of the cylinder 5, and the electromagnet 25 stops working; the bottom opening of the cylinder 5 is completely closed, and the next sewage treatment cycle can be started again.
In an alternative embodiment, the baffle 15 is arranged obliquely, and the end of the baffle 15 below the circular ring 14 is higher than the end of the baffle 15 at the contact position with the inner wall of the box 1; the water separated from the sewage can flow into the water outlet pipe 17 quickly.
In an alternative embodiment, the water outlet pipes 17 are provided in multiple sets; the water outlet efficiency is improved.
In an alternative embodiment, permanent magnet 21 is a neodymium iron boron magnet; the neodymium iron boron magnet is a powerful magnet, the magnetic performance of the neodymium iron boron magnet greatly surpasses that of ferrite magnet, aluminum nickel cobalt and samarium cobalt, and the bottom sealing plate 18 is firmly sealed on the bottom opening of the barrel 5.
In an alternative embodiment, a sealing layer 37 is arranged on the top of the bottom sealing plate 18, and the sealing layer 37 is attached to the bottom of the barrel 5 when the bottom sealing plate 18 is in a horizontal state; so that the bottom sealing plate 18 can better seal the bottom opening of the barrel 5.
In an alternative embodiment, a plurality of sets of universal wheels 38 are arranged at the bottom of the box body 1; the device is convenient to move.
It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explaining the principles of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Further, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.
Claims (8)
1. A building sewage treatment device is characterized by comprising a box body (1), a barrel body (5), a lifting plate (10), a sewage hose (12), an electric telescopic rod (13), a circular ring (14), a guide plate (15), a water outlet pipe (17), a bottom sealing plate (18), a second supporting plate (20), a third supporting plate (23), a sludge box (26) and a controller (27);
a sewage discharge door (2) is arranged on the front side of the box body (1), the sewage discharge door (2) is over against the sludge box (26), a handle (3) is arranged on the sewage discharge door (2), a vertical sewage hose through hole (4) is formed in the top of the box body (1), and a plurality of groups of horizontal support rods (8) are arranged on the inner wall of the box body (1); the sludge box (26) is arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the box body (1); the barrel (5) is vertically arranged, the barrel (5) is positioned in the box body (1), the outer wall of the barrel (5) is rotatably connected with the end parts of a plurality of groups of support rods (8), a plurality of groups of water outlet holes (6) are formed in the barrel wall of the barrel (5), and a filter screen (7) is arranged on the inner wall of the barrel (5); a power mechanism (9) for driving the cylinder (5) to rotate forward and backward is arranged on the inner wall of the box body (1); the electric telescopic rod (13) is vertically arranged on the inner side of the top of the box body (1); the lifting plate (10) is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the electric telescopic rod (13), a vertical sewage inlet pipe (11) is arranged on the lifting plate (10), and the sewage inlet pipe (11) is communicated with the inner cavity of the barrel body (5); the sewage hose (12) penetrates through the sewage hose through hole (4) and extends into the tank body (1) and is connected with the sewage inlet pipe (11); the circular ring (14) is horizontally arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder body (5), and the axis of the circular ring (14) is superposed with the axis of the cylinder body (5); the guide plate (15) is arranged on the inner wall of the box body (1), the guide plate (15) is positioned below the circular ring (14), a vertical barrel through hole (16) is formed in the guide plate (15), the axis of the barrel through hole (16) is overlapped with the axis of the barrel (5), and the diameter of the barrel through hole (16) is smaller than that of the peripheral circle of the circular ring (14); the top of the water outlet pipe (17) penetrates through the guide plate (15) to be communicated with the space above the guide plate (15), and the other end of the water outlet pipe (17) extends out of the box body (1); a first rotating mechanism (19) which drives the bottom sealing plate (18) to rotate clockwise or anticlockwise is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the cylinder body (5); the upper end surface of the bottom sealing plate (18) is attached to the lower end surface of the cylinder body (5), and the bottom sealing plate (18) is a metal plate; the second supporting plate (20) is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the barrel body (5), the second supporting plate (20) and the first rotating mechanism (19) are positioned at two ends of the diameter of the barrel body (5), a permanent magnet (21) is arranged at the bottom of the second supporting plate (20), and the permanent magnet (21) is attracted with the bottom sealing plate (18); a second rotating mechanism (22) which drives the third supporting plate (23) to rotate clockwise or anticlockwise is arranged on the inner wall of the box body (1); the third supporting plate (23) is horizontally arranged on the second rotating mechanism (22), the third supporting plate (23) is positioned below the bottom sealing plate (18), the third supporting plate (23) is positioned above the sludge box (26), a sliding block (24) is arranged on the third supporting plate (23) in a sliding mode, the sliding direction of the sliding block (24) is close to or far away from the second rotating mechanism (22), an electromagnet (25) is arranged on the sliding block (24), the electromagnet (25) is positioned below the bottom sealing plate (18), and the electromagnet (25) is in contact with the bottom of the bottom sealing plate (18);
the controller (27) is arranged on the outer side of the top of the box body (1), and the controller (27) is in control connection with the power mechanism (9), the electric telescopic rod (13), the second rotating mechanism (22) and the electromagnet (25); a control module and a timing module are arranged in the controller (27).
2. The construction wastewater treatment device according to claim 1, further comprising a first support plate (28), a power device (29), a first rotating shaft (30), a first gear (31), an annular ring gear (32), and a brush edge assembly; the brush edge assembly comprises a second rotating shaft (34), a second gear (35) and a brush (36); the first supporting plate (28) is vertically arranged at the top of the lifting plate (10); the power device (29) is arranged on the first supporting plate (28), the power device (29) is in transmission connection with the first rotating shaft (30), and the first rotating shaft (30) is vertically arranged; the first gear (31) is in key connection with the first rotating shaft (30), and the first gear (31) is positioned in the annular gear ring (32) and meshed with the annular gear ring (32); the annular gear ring (32) is rotationally arranged at the top of the lifting plate (10), and the tooth surface of the annular gear ring (32) faces inwards; a vertical second rotating shaft through hole (33) is formed in the lifting plate (10), openings are formed in the upper end face and the lower end face of the lifting plate (10) through the second rotating shaft through hole (33), and the second rotating shaft through hole (33) is located on the inner side of the annular gear ring (32); the second rotating shaft (34) is rotatably connected with the wall of the second rotating shaft through hole (33), and the upper end and the lower end of the second rotating shaft (34) are respectively positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the lifting plate (10); the second gear (35) is in key connection with the second rotating shaft (34), and the second gear (35) is meshed with the annular gear ring (32); the brush (36) is arranged on the peripheral wall of the second rotating shaft (34), the brush (36) is positioned below the lifting plate (10), and the brush (36) is in contact with the inner wall of the cylinder body (5); the controller (27) is in control connection with the power device (29).
3. The building sewage treatment device according to claim 1, which provides a building sewage treatment method, comprising the following steps:
s1, introducing the building sewage into the barrel 5 from the sewage hose 12 for thirty seconds;
s2, the power mechanism (9) is started to drive the cylinder (5) to rotate forwards for ten seconds, water is thrown out of the cylinder (5) from the water outlet hole (6) and falls onto the guide plate (15) under the action of centrifugal force, and then the water enters the water outlet pipe (17) to be collected uniformly;
s3, the power mechanism (9) is started to drive the cylinder (5) to rotate reversely for ten seconds, the power mechanism (9) stops working, water is thrown out of the cylinder (5) from the water outlet hole (6) and falls onto the guide plate (15) under the action of centrifugal force, and then enters the water outlet pipe (17) to be collected uniformly;
s4, the electromagnet (25) is switched on to attract the bottom sealing plate (18);
s5, the second rotating mechanism (22) is started to drive the third supporting plate (23) to rotate ninety degrees anticlockwise and keep for five seconds, the bottom sealing plate (18) is driven to rotate ninety degrees anticlockwise, and sludge in the barrel (5) falls into the sludge box (26);
s6, the electric telescopic rod (13) pushes the lifting plate (10) to descend, the lifting plate (10) scrapes and falls off object dirt attached to the inner wall of the barrel body (5) and falls into the sludge box (26), the electric telescopic rod (13) ascends again to bring the lifting plate (10) back to the highest position, and the electric telescopic rod (13) completes the whole telescopic action for five seconds;
s7, the second rotating mechanism (22) is started to drive the third supporting plate (23) to rotate ninety degrees clockwise, the bottom sealing plate (18) seals the bottom opening of the cylinder (5), and the electromagnet (25) stops working.
4. The construction sewage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the baffle (15) is arranged obliquely, and the end of the baffle (15) below the circular ring (14) is higher than the end of the baffle (15) at the contact position with the inner wall of the tank body (1).
5. The construction sewage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the water outlet pipes (17) are provided in a plurality of sets.
6. The construction wastewater treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the permanent magnet (21) is a neodymium iron boron magnet.
7. The construction sewage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the sealing layer (37) is arranged on the top of the bottom sealing plate (18), and the sealing layer (37) is attached to the bottom of the cylinder (5) when the bottom sealing plate (18) is in a horizontal state.
8. The construction wastewater treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of groups of universal wheels (38) are arranged at the bottom of the box body (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010917609.0A CN112023499A (en) | 2020-09-03 | 2020-09-03 | Building sewage treatment device and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010917609.0A CN112023499A (en) | 2020-09-03 | 2020-09-03 | Building sewage treatment device and method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112023499A true CN112023499A (en) | 2020-12-04 |
Family
ID=73592302
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010917609.0A Withdrawn CN112023499A (en) | 2020-09-03 | 2020-09-03 | Building sewage treatment device and method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112023499A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112939320A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-06-11 | 阮列山 | Sewage treatment device with metal recovery function and treatment method |
| CN113350889A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-09-07 | 朱婧 | Municipal sludge energy-saving drying device |
| CN114762782A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2022-07-19 | 江西柏辉环保工程设备有限公司 | Solid-liquid separation device for heavy metal sewage treatment |
| CN117865258A (en) * | 2024-03-11 | 2024-04-12 | 济南大学 | Building material production sewage treatment device and application method thereof |
| CN117865258B (en) * | 2024-03-11 | 2024-05-31 | 济南大学 | Building material production sewage treatment device and application method thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-09-03 CN CN202010917609.0A patent/CN112023499A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114762782A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2022-07-19 | 江西柏辉环保工程设备有限公司 | Solid-liquid separation device for heavy metal sewage treatment |
| CN114762782B (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2024-04-23 | 江西柏辉环保工程设备有限公司 | Solid-liquid separation device for heavy metal sewage treatment |
| CN112939320A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-06-11 | 阮列山 | Sewage treatment device with metal recovery function and treatment method |
| CN112939320B (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2022-01-21 | 昆山皖源环境技术有限公司 | Sewage treatment device with metal recovery function and treatment method |
| CN113350889A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-09-07 | 朱婧 | Municipal sludge energy-saving drying device |
| CN117865258A (en) * | 2024-03-11 | 2024-04-12 | 济南大学 | Building material production sewage treatment device and application method thereof |
| CN117865258B (en) * | 2024-03-11 | 2024-05-31 | 济南大学 | Building material production sewage treatment device and application method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20201204 |