CN112022482A - Orthopedic rehabilitation fixing splint device - Google Patents
Orthopedic rehabilitation fixing splint device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112022482A CN112022482A CN202011095398.3A CN202011095398A CN112022482A CN 112022482 A CN112022482 A CN 112022482A CN 202011095398 A CN202011095398 A CN 202011095398A CN 112022482 A CN112022482 A CN 112022482A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. long-term immobilising or pressure directing devices for treating broken or deformed bones such as splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/04—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
- A61F5/05—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for immobilising
- A61F5/058—Splints
- A61F5/05841—Splints for the limbs
- A61F5/0585—Splints for the limbs for the legs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. long-term immobilising or pressure directing devices for treating broken or deformed bones such as splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/04—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
- A61F5/05—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for immobilising
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明涉及医疗康复的技术领域,特别是涉及一种骨科康复固定用夹板装置,其从而使骨头位置固定,减少愈合期间骨头的位移,更加有利于骨头的生长愈合,增加了实用性;包括金属环腰、卡环、卡扣、两组支撑杆、两组大腿固定杆、两组小腿固定杆、两组销钉、两组脚垫、两组第一固定环和两组第二固定环,金属环腰的前端左部区域和右部区域均设置为伸缩带,卡环的右端与右侧伸缩带的左端连接,卡扣的左端与左侧伸缩带的右端连接,卡环与卡扣卡装,两组支撑杆的内端上部区域分别与金属环腰的左右两端连接,两组大腿固定杆的顶端分别与两组支撑杆的底端连接,两组大腿固定杆的外端均贯穿设置有多组卡孔。
The present invention relates to the technical field of medical rehabilitation, in particular to a splint device for orthopaedic rehabilitation and fixation, which can fix the position of the bone, reduce the displacement of the bone during healing, be more conducive to the growth and healing of the bone, and increase the practicability; Ring waist, snap ring, buckle, two sets of support rods, two sets of thigh rods, two sets of calf rods, two sets of pins, two sets of foot pads, two sets of first fixing rings and two sets of second fixing rings, metal The left and right areas of the front end of the ring waist are both set as telescopic belts, the right end of the snap ring is connected with the left end of the right telescopic belt, the left end of the buckle is connected with the right end of the left telescopic belt, and the snap ring is clamped with the buckle The upper regions of the inner ends of the two sets of support rods are respectively connected with the left and right ends of the metal ring waist, the tops of the two sets of thigh fixing rods are respectively connected with the bottom ends of the two sets of support rods, and the outer ends of the two sets of thigh fixing rods are arranged through There are multiple sets of card holes.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗康复的技术领域,特别是涉及一种骨科康复固定用夹板装置。The invention relates to the technical field of medical rehabilitation, in particular to a splint device for orthopaedic rehabilitation and fixation.
背景技术Background technique
众所周知,骨折是指骨结构的连续性完全或部分断裂,多见于儿童及老年人,中青年人也时有发生,经及时恰当处理,多数病人能恢复原来的功能,少数病人可遗留有不同程度的后遗症,在骨折的康复期间,需要对骨头进行固定,以便骨头生长愈合,骨科康复固定用夹板装置是一种用于在骨科康复的过程中对骨折部位进行固定的夹板装置,其在医疗康复的领域中得到了广泛的使用;现有的科康复过程中发现,在患者腿部骨折治疗期间,腿部移动导致骨折部位骨头位移,不利于骨头的愈合生长,从而导致实用性较差。As we all know, fracture refers to the complete or partial fracture of the continuity of the bone structure, which is more common in children and the elderly, and also occurs in young and middle-aged people. Sequelae, during the rehabilitation of fractures, the bones need to be fixed so that the bones can grow and heal. The splint device for orthopaedic rehabilitation is a splint device used to fix the fracture during the process of orthopaedic rehabilitation. It is used in medical rehabilitation. It has been widely used in the field; in the existing rehabilitation process, it is found that during the treatment of a patient's leg fracture, the movement of the leg leads to the displacement of the bone at the fracture site, which is not conducive to the healing and growth of the bone, resulting in poor practicability.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种从而使骨头位置固定,减少愈合期间骨头的位移,更加有利于骨头的生长愈合,增加了实用性的一种骨科康复固定用夹板装置。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a splint device for orthopaedic rehabilitation and fixation which can fix the position of the bone, reduce the displacement of the bone during the healing process, facilitate the growth and healing of the bone, and increase the practicability.
本发明的一种骨科康复固定用夹板装置,包括金属环腰、卡环、卡扣、两组支撑杆、两组大腿固定杆、两组小腿固定杆、两组销钉、两组脚垫、两组第一固定环和两组第二固定环,金属环腰的前端左部区域和右部区域均设置为伸缩带,卡环的右端与右侧伸缩带的左端连接,卡扣的左端与左侧伸缩带的右端连接,卡环与卡扣卡装,两组支撑杆的内端上部区域分别与金属环腰的左右两端连接,两组大腿固定杆的顶端分别与两组支撑杆的底端连接,两组大腿固定杆的外端均贯穿设置有多组卡孔,两组小腿固定杆的内端上部区域均贯穿设置有多组销孔,两组销钉的内端分别销入销孔与卡孔,两组小腿固定杆的底端分别与两组脚垫的顶端外部区域连接,两组第一固定环的外端分别与两组小腿固定杆的内端中部区域连接,两组第二固定环的外端分别与两组小腿固定杆的内端下部区域连接。The splint device for orthopaedic rehabilitation fixation of the present invention comprises a metal ring waist, a snap ring, a snap, two sets of support rods, two sets of thigh fixation rods, two sets of calf fixation rods, two sets of pins, two sets of foot pads, two sets of A set of first fixing rings and two sets of second fixing rings, the left and right areas of the front end of the metal ring waist are both set as telescopic belts, the right end of the snap ring is connected to the left end of the right telescopic belt, and the left end of the buckle is connected to the left The right end of the side stretchable belt is connected, the snap ring and the buckle are installed, the upper area of the inner end of the two sets of support rods are respectively connected with the left and right ends of the metal ring waist, and the tops of the two sets of thigh fixing rods are respectively connected with the bottom of the two sets of support rods. The outer ends of the two sets of thigh fixing rods are provided with multiple sets of clamping holes, the upper regions of the inner ends of the two sets of calf fixing rods are provided with multiple sets of pin holes, and the inner ends of the two sets of pins are respectively pinned into the pin holes With the clamping holes, the bottom ends of the two sets of calf fixing rods are respectively connected with the top outer areas of the two sets of foot pads, the outer ends of the two sets of first fixing rings are respectively connected with the inner end middle areas of the two sets of calf fixing rods, and the two sets of the first fixing rings are respectively connected. The outer ends of the two fixing rings are respectively connected with the lower regions of the inner ends of the two sets of lower leg fixing rods.
本发明的一种骨科康复固定用夹板装置,还包括腰垫,腰垫安装在金属环腰的内侧后部区域。The splint device for orthopaedic rehabilitation and fixation of the present invention further comprises a lumbar pad, and the lumbar pad is installed on the inner rear area of the metal ring waist.
本发明的一种骨科康复固定用夹板装置,还包括两组转轴,两组支撑杆的底端和两组大腿固定杆的顶端均与两组转轴转动连接。The splint device for orthopaedic rehabilitation fixation of the present invention further comprises two sets of rotating shafts, the bottom ends of the two sets of support rods and the top ends of the two sets of thigh fixing rods are rotatably connected with the two sets of rotating shafts.
本发明的一种骨科康复固定用夹板装置,两组小腿固定杆的内端下部区域均贯穿设置有踝骨固定孔。In the splint device for orthopaedic rehabilitation fixation of the present invention, the lower regions of the inner ends of the two sets of calf fixation rods are all provided with ankle bone fixation holes.
本发明的一种骨科康复固定用夹板装置,两组脚垫的顶端均贯穿设置有多组透气孔。In the splint device for orthopaedic rehabilitation and fixation of the present invention, a plurality of sets of ventilation holes are provided through the tops of the two sets of foot pads.
本发明的一种骨科康复固定用夹板装置,所述两组第一固定环和两组第二固定环均为弹性材料所制。In the splint device for orthopaedic rehabilitation fixation of the present invention, the two sets of first fixation rings and the two sets of second fixation rings are made of elastic materials.
与现有技术相比本发明的有益效果为:首先将金属环腰戴在患者的腰部,然后使卡环和卡扣卡装,使金属环腰的位置固定,然后将患者的双腿穿过两组第一固定环和两组第二固定环,使患者的双脚与两组脚垫的顶端紧贴,然后根据患者的身形将两组销钉销入对应位置的销孔与卡孔中,从而通过两组小腿固定杆使患者的腿部固定即可,从而使骨头位置固定,减少愈合期间骨头的位移,更加有利于骨头的生长愈合,增加了实用性。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: firstly, the metal ring is worn on the waist of the patient, then the snap ring and the buckle are fastened to fix the position of the metal ring waist, and then the patient's legs are passed through Two sets of first fixing rings and two sets of second fixing rings are used to make the patient's feet close to the tops of the two sets of foot pads, and then the two sets of pins are inserted into the corresponding pin holes and card holes according to the patient's body shape. , so that the patient's leg can be fixed by two sets of calf fixation rods, so that the position of the bone is fixed, the displacement of the bone during the healing period is reduced, the growth and healing of the bone is more favorable, and the practicability is increased.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
图2是图1中A部的放大结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the enlarged structural representation of A part in Fig. 1;
图3是图1中B部的放大结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged structural representation of B part in Fig. 1;
附图中标记:1、金属环腰;2、伸缩带;3、卡环;4、卡扣;5、支撑杆;6、大腿固定杆;7、卡孔;8、小腿固定杆;9、销钉;10、脚垫;11、第一固定环;12、第二固定环;13、腰垫;14、转轴;15、踝骨固定孔;16、透气孔。Symbols in the drawings: 1, metal ring waist; 2, telescopic belt; 3, snap ring; 4, buckle; 5, support rod; 6, thigh fixing rod; 7, snap hole; 8, calf fixing rod; 9, pin; 10, foot pad; 11, first fixing ring; 12, second fixing ring; 13, waist pad; 14, rotating shaft; 15, ankle fixation hole; 16, ventilation hole.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例,对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The following examples are intended to illustrate the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention.
如图1至图3所示,本发明的一种骨科康复固定用夹板装置,包括金属环腰1、卡环3、卡扣4、两组支撑杆5、两组大腿固定杆6、两组小腿固定杆8、两组销钉9、两组脚垫10、两组第一固定环11和两组第二固定环12,金属环腰1的前端左部区域和右部区域均设置为伸缩带2,卡环3的右端与右侧伸缩带2的左端连接,卡扣4的左端与左侧伸缩带2的右端连接,卡环3与卡扣4卡装,两组支撑杆5的内端上部区域分别与金属环腰1的左右两端连接,两组大腿固定杆6的顶端分别与两组支撑杆5的底端连接,两组大腿固定杆6的外端均贯穿设置有多组卡孔7,两组小腿固定杆8的内端上部区域均贯穿设置有多组销孔,两组销钉9的内端分别销入销孔与卡孔7,两组小腿固定杆8的底端分别与两组脚垫10的顶端外部区域连接,两组第一固定环11的外端分别与两组小腿固定杆8的内端中部区域连接,两组第二固定环12的外端分别与两组小腿固定杆8的内端下部区域连接;首先将金属环腰戴在患者的腰部,然后使卡环和卡扣卡装,使金属环腰的位置固定,然后将患者的双腿穿过两组第一固定环和两组第二固定环,使患者的双脚与两组脚垫的顶端紧贴,然后根据患者的身形将两组销钉销入对应位置的销孔与卡孔中,从而通过两组小腿固定杆使患者的腿部固定即可,从而使骨头位置固定,减少愈合期间骨头的位移,更加有利于骨头的生长愈合,增加了实用性。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a splint device for orthopaedic rehabilitation fixation of the present invention includes a metal ring waist 1, a snap ring 3, a snap 4, two sets of support rods 5, two sets of
本发明的一种骨科康复固定用夹板装置,还包括腰垫13,腰垫13安装在金属环腰1的内侧后部区域;通过腰垫减少金属环腰对患者腰部的摩擦,增加了舒适性。The splint device for orthopaedic rehabilitation fixation of the present invention further includes a
本发明的一种骨科康复固定用夹板装置,还包括两组转轴14,两组支撑杆5的底端和两组大腿固定杆6的顶端均与两组转轴14转动连接;通过两组转轴使患者的腿部可以小幅度移动,使患者的生活更加便利,增加了便捷性。The splint device for orthopaedic rehabilitation fixation of the present invention further comprises two sets of rotating
本发明的一种骨科康复固定用夹板装置,两组小腿固定杆8的内端下部区域均贯穿设置有踝骨固定孔15;通过两组踝骨固定孔减少两组小腿固定杆对患者踝骨的磨损,增加了舒适性。In the splint device for orthopaedic rehabilitation fixation of the present invention, the lower regions of the inner ends of the two sets of
本发明的一种骨科康复固定用夹板装置,两组脚垫10的顶端均贯穿设置有多组透气孔16;通过多组透气孔对患者的脚部进行透气,增加了舒适性。In the splint device for orthopaedic rehabilitation fixation of the present invention, the tops of the two sets of
本发明的一种骨科康复固定用夹板装置,所述两组第一固定环11和两组第二固定环12均为弹性材料所制;通过两组第一固定环和两组第二固定环使装置适应不同身形的患者,增加了适用性。In the splint device for orthopaedic rehabilitation fixation of the present invention, the two sets of
本发明的一种骨科康复固定用夹板装置,其在工作时,首先将金属环腰1戴在患者的腰部,然后使卡环3和卡扣4卡装,使金属环腰1的位置固定,然后将患者的双腿穿过两组第一固定环11和两组第二固定环12,使患者的双脚与两组脚垫10的顶端紧贴,然后根据患者的身形将两组销钉9销入对应位置的销孔与卡孔7中,从而通过两组小腿固定杆8使患者的腿部固定即可。In the splint device for orthopaedic rehabilitation fixation of the present invention, when working, the metal ring waist 1 is firstly worn on the patient's waist, and then the clasp 3 and the clasp 4 are clamped to fix the position of the metal ring waist 1. Then pass the patient's legs through the two sets of
本发明的一种骨科康复固定用夹板装置,其安装方式、连接方式或设置方式均为常见机械方式,只要能够达成其有益效果的均可进行实施。In the splint device for orthopaedic rehabilitation fixation of the present invention, the installation method, connection method or setting method are all common mechanical methods, and can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects can be achieved.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和变型,这些改进和变型也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical principles of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made. These improvements and modifications It should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114099012A (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-03-01 | 刘洪全 | Internet-based surgical assistant system for hepatobiliary surgery and its use method |
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| CN212631010U (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-03-02 | 宜兴市人民医院 | An orthopedic rehabilitation fixation splint device |
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2020
- 2020-10-14 CN CN202011095398.3A patent/CN112022482A/en active Pending
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| JPH09554A (en) * | 1995-06-19 | 1997-01-07 | Noboru Kawabata | Upper body stretcher |
| CN205286891U (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-06-08 | 皮莹洁 | Automatic strike out -of --way device |
| CN108742985A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-11-06 | 王波 | Pre hospital care Multiple Fractures in Low Extremities fixing bracket |
| CN110721057A (en) * | 2019-11-17 | 2020-01-24 | 陈金华 | An exoskeleton type lumbar intervertebral disc treatment bracket |
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| CN114099012A (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-03-01 | 刘洪全 | Internet-based surgical assistant system for hepatobiliary surgery and its use method |
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Application publication date: 20201204 |
