CN112022291B - Rapid positioning and compacting equipment for circular cutting operation - Google Patents

Rapid positioning and compacting equipment for circular cutting operation Download PDF

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CN112022291B
CN112022291B CN202011051521.1A CN202011051521A CN112022291B CN 112022291 B CN112022291 B CN 112022291B CN 202011051521 A CN202011051521 A CN 202011051521A CN 112022291 B CN112022291 B CN 112022291B
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plate
fixedly connected
speed
supporting
adjusting
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CN112022291A (en
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杨杰
黄洪君
荆丽霞
朱娟娟
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Yang Jie
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/32Surgical cutting instruments
    • A61B17/326Circumcision apparatus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/10Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges for stereotaxic surgery, e.g. frame-based stereotaxis
    • A61B90/14Fixators for body parts, e.g. skull clamps; Constructional details of fixators, e.g. pins
    • A61B90/17Fixators for body parts, e.g. skull clamps; Constructional details of fixators, e.g. pins for soft tissue, e.g. breast-holding devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D13/00Control of linear speed; Control of angular speed; Control of acceleration or deceleration, e.g. of a prime mover
    • G05D13/66Governor units providing for co-operation with control dependent upon a variable other than speed

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of circular cutting operations and discloses a quick positioning and compacting device for circular cutting operations. This circular cutting operation is with quick location compacting device, cooperation through between backing ring and the buckle is used, the preliminary location to the genital has been realized compacting, made things convenient for the user to carry out subsequent location to the genital and compact, drive adjusting block through adjusting the handle and remove in the inside of spacing frame, make adjusting block drive arc grip block and second protective layer remove, the arc grip block carries out the centre gripping to the genital and fixes, realized compacting the location of genital, realized the regulation to quick location compacting device state, make the user can adjust the state of compacting of quick location compacting device according to the user demand.

Description

Rapid positioning and compacting equipment for circular cutting operation
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of an annular cutting operation, in particular to a quick positioning and tightening device for the annular cutting operation.
Background
The male reproductive system comprises two parts of an internal genitalia and an external genitalia, wherein the internal genitalia consists of gonad (testis), seminiferous ducts (epididymis, vas deferens, ejaculatory ducts and urethra) and accessory glands (seminal vesicle glands, prostate and bulbourinary glands), the external genitalia comprises scrotum and penis, the testis is positioned in the scrotum, the left and right testicles are respectively flat ellipsoid and divided into upper and lower ends, inner and outer surfaces and front and rear edges, the surface of the testicle is coated with compact connective tissue called tunica albuginea, the tunica albuginea thickens and protrudes into the testicle parenchyma to form radial partitions, the testicle parenchyma is divided into a plurality of cone-shaped testicle leaflets, each leaflet contains 2-3 curved and fine sperms, interstitial cells are arranged in the connective tissue between the curved and fine sperms, male hormone is secreted, the curved and fine sperms are converged into straight and fine sperms at the tip of the testicle leaflets and then are mutually interlaced to form a net, finally, dozens of output tubules are sent out at the rear edge of the testicles to enter the epididymis, the epididymis is tightly attached to the upper end and the rear edge of a testis and can be divided into three parts, namely a head part, a body part and a tail part, the head part consists of an output small tube, the tail end of the output small tube is connected with an epididymis tube, the length of the epididymis tube is about 4-5 m, the body part and the tail part are formed, and the epididymis tube has the functions: the nutrition is provided for the mature growth of the sperms, and the epididymal wall epithelial secretion, namely certain hormones, enzymes and specific substances, provides the nutrition for the growth of the sperms and stores the sperms: the sperms are stored, developed and mature and have vitality, the sperms are about 40 cm long, are in a shape of a tight and hard round cord, have long sperms tube stroke, go from scrotum to the outside under the skin, then enter the abdominal cavity and the pelvic cavity through the inguinal canal, expand to form the sperms tube ampulla on the inner side of the sperms gland behind the bladder bottom, the tail end of the sperms tube becomes thin, and is combined with the excretory duct of the sperms bag gland to form the ejaculatory duct, the sperms bag gland is a flat elliptic saccular organ and is positioned behind the bladder bottom and on the outer side of the sperms tube ampulla, the excretory duct is combined with the tail end of the sperms tube to form the ejaculatory duct, the prostate is in a chestnut shape and is positioned between the bladder bottom and the urogenital diaphragm, the base, the body and the tip are divided into a shallow ditch, the longitudinal generation is positioned behind the body and is penetrated by the urethra, and the functions are as follows: the prostatic fluid is an important component of seminal plasma, accounts for about 20% of seminal plasma, can also secrete hormone, is called prostaglandin, and has the functions of conveying sperms, ova, influencing uterine movement and the like, and the bulbourethral gland is buried in the urogenital diaphragm, is pea-shaped, is opened at the beginning of the corpus cavernosum part of urethra, and has the functions of: the scrotum is a sac formed by skin, subcutaneous tissue contains a large amount of smooth muscle fibers, called as a sarcolemma, the sarcolemma forms a scrotum septum on the median line to separate testicles and epididymis at two sides, the skin is a sarcolemma formed by smooth muscle and connective tissue, the temperature in the scrotum is regulated by contraction and relaxation, the temperature in the scrotum is lower than the body temperature, the development and the survival of sperms are significant, the sperms are sensitive to the temperature, so when the body temperature is increased, the scrotum is relaxed to reduce the temperature of the bone of the scrotum, when the body temperature is reduced, the scrotum is contracted to preserve the temperature in the scrotum, the penis can be divided into three parts of a penis head, a penis body and a penis root, an annular coronary sulcus is arranged between the head and the body, the penis head is an expanded part at the front end, an external urethral orifice is formed at the tip, a part slightly thinner behind the head is called as a penis neck, the penis consists of two penis sponges and a urethra, the external surface is composed of fascia and skin, the urethra cavernous body has urethra penetrating the whole length, the front end is expanded to form glans penis, the rear end is expanded to form urethra ball, a layer of fibrous membrane is coated outside each cavernous body, the cavernous body is internally provided with a trabecula formed by connective tissue and smooth muscle, the space cavity between the trabeculae is called cavernous body cavity, the cavernous body cavity is communicated with blood vessel, if the cavity is filled with blood and the cavernous body is large, the penis is erected, the root of the cavernous body is attached with muscle, the urination, the penis is erected and ejaculation are assisted, the skin of the penis is thin and easy to stretch, the cavernous body is suitable for the penis to erect, the body part of the penis to the neck skin is free to form annular plica fold surrounding the head part of the penis to be called prepuce, the prepuce is a common reproduction problem of men, along with the continuous improvement of living level and health consciousness of people, the higher requirement for self reproduction health is provided, the prepuce is easy to store dirty, causing balanus prepuce inflammation, affecting normal couple life, and increasing the chances of sexually suffering from cervical inflammation and cervical cancer, and the prepuce excision operation is an effective method for treating redundant prepuce and phimosis; positioning and tightening equipment is needed when the foreskin excision operation is carried out; but the location compacting equipment simple structure under the prior art, the accurate location before can't accomplishing the art is with fixed, and it is higher to lead to the risk of mistake cutting damage frenulum in the art, and the wrapper can't reliably be fixed in the art, leads to the relative position of interior and exterior board to shift easily, produces the frenulum skew easily after the operation, and glans penis axial rotation deformity influences the operation quality, is unfavorable for the normal clear of operation.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a quick positioning and tightening device for an annular cutting operation, which solves the problems that the positioning and tightening device in the prior art is simple in structure, cannot realize accurate positioning and fixing before an operation, causes higher risk of mistakenly cutting and damaging frenulum in the operation, cannot reliably fix a wrapper in the operation, causes easy displacement of relative positions of an inner plate and an outer plate, easily generates frenulum deviation after the operation, has axially rotated and deformed glans penis, influences the operation quality and is not beneficial to normal operation.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a rapid positioning and compacting device for circular cutting operation comprises a movable plate, wherein fixing bolts are arranged on the left side and the right side of the front surface and the back surface of the movable plate, an adjustable supporting device is slidably connected inside the movable plate, a supporting seat is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper surface of the movable plate, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting seat, L-shaped mounting frames are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the fixed plate, reinforcing rods are fixedly connected to the front side and the back side of the upper surface of the fixed plate, supporting rings are fixedly connected to the inner side surfaces of the L-shaped mounting frames, a first protective layer is arranged on the inner side surfaces of the supporting rings, first connecting lugs are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the outer side surfaces of the supporting rings, retaining rings are arranged right above the supporting rings, second connecting lugs are arranged on the left side and the right side of the outer side surfaces of the retaining rings, and detachable fixing devices are arranged inside the first connecting lugs and the second connecting lugs, the adjustable tightening device is characterized in that the left side and the right side of the outer side face of the retaining ring are fixedly connected with third guide pillars, the top ends of the third guide pillars are fixedly connected with limiting plates, the top of the outer side face of each third guide pillar is sleeved with a buffer spring, the bottom end of each buffer spring is fixedly connected with a buffer seat, and the middle of the outer side face of the retaining ring is provided with an adjustable tightening device.
Preferably, regulation formula strutting arrangement is including supporting the slide rail, supports the last fixed surface of slide rail and is connected with crashproof board, supports the lower fixed surface of slide rail and is connected with mounting plate, and mounting plate openly all is provided with detachable supporting legs with the middle part at the back, and the left and right sides of detachable supporting legs lateral surface all is provided with first construction bolt, and the left and right sides of detachable supporting legs upper surface all is provided with second construction bolt, the equal fixedly connected with auxiliary stay in the middle part of the mounting plate left and right sides face.
Preferably, detachable fixing device includes the shell body, the first guide pillar of the top fixedly connected with of left side wall and interior right side wall in the shell body, the equal fixedly connected with second guide pillar in bottom of left side wall and interior right side wall in the shell body, first return spring has been cup jointed at the middle part of first guide pillar surface, second return spring has been cup jointed at the middle part of second guide pillar surface, the sliding plate has all been cup jointed with the left and right sides of second guide pillar surface to first guide pillar, the first post of inserting of top fixedly connected with of sliding plate lateral surface, the post is inserted to the bottom fixedly connected with second of sliding plate lateral surface, the equal fixedly connected with in both sides adjusts the pole around the sliding plate upper surface, adjust the top fixedly connected with link of pole lateral surface, the medial surface fixedly connected with C shape pull ring of link.
Preferably, the regulation formula device that compacts includes spacing frame, the square slide of middle part fixedly connected with of spacing frame medial surface, the surface sliding connection of square slide has adjust the slider, adjust the slider's lower fixed surface is connected with arc grip block, the middle part of arc grip block medial surface is provided with the second protective layer, adjust the slider's last fixed surface is connected with the regulating plate, the middle part fixedly connected with U-shaped mount of regulating plate upper surface, the installation cover has all been cup jointed to the left and right sides of U-shaped mount surface, the top fixedly connected with of installation cover surface adjusts the handle, the middle part fixedly connected with U-shaped installing frame of spacing frame lateral surface, the dead lever has been pegged graft in the middle part of U-shaped installing frame lateral surface, third return spring has been cup jointed at the middle part of dead lever surface, the outer end fixedly connected with connecting plate of dead lever, the middle part fixedly connected with push-and-pull handle of connecting plate lateral surface.
Preferably, the support slide rail is square, and the mounting holes are formed in the left side and the right side of the upper surface and the lower surface of the support slide rail.
Preferably, the inside of anticollision board is provided with the buffer layer, and the middle part of anticollision board lower surface is connected with the upper surface fixed of supporting the slide rail.
Preferably, the top and the bottom of the outer side surface of the sliding plate are both provided with a through groove, the inner diameter of the through groove is matched with the outer diameters of the first guide pillar and the second guide pillar, the top and the bottom of the left side surface and the right side surface of the outer shell are both provided with a notch, and the width of the notch is matched with the width of the first inserting pillar and the second inserting pillar.
Preferably, the adjusting slide block is provided with a slot in the middle of the front surface and the back surface, and the inner diameter of the slot is matched with that of the fixing rod.
Preferably, the outer surface of the adjusting handle is provided with a wrapping layer, the wrapping layer is made of rubber, and the outer surface of the wrapping layer is provided with anti-skid grains.
Preferably, the supporting slide rail is provided with an induction device at a position half way away from the anti-collision plate, the moving plate is provided with a speed control device, the speed control device comprises a speed induction unit, a control unit and a speed change unit, and the process of controlling the sliding speed of the moving plate on the supporting slide rail by the speed control device comprises:
a1, when the moving plate moves to the position of the sensing device on the supporting slide rail, the sensing device transmits a sensing signal to the control unit;
a2, the control unit receives the induction signal and obtains the speed of the current moving plate through the speed induction unit;
a3, determining the force for adjusting the speed of the moving plate by the control unit according to the acquired speed of the current moving plate;
Figure BDA0002709712460000051
Figure BDA0002709712460000052
in the above formula, z is a regulation distance, L is a length of a support slide rail, a is a radius of a supporting ring, b is a thickness of an L-shaped mounting rack, c is a thickness of a fixed plate, h is a height of a supporting seat, L is a length of a reinforcing rod, θ is an included angle between the reinforcing rods, N is a force for regulating a speed of a moving plate, m is a mass of the moving plate, w is a total mass of the supporting ring, the L-shaped mounting rack, the fixed plate, the supporting seat and all the reinforcing rods on the moving plate, v is an obtained current speed of the moving plate, s is a target speed of moving of the moving plate, a value here is 2, and r is a regulation parameter, where 2 is taken;
when the force N for adjusting the speed of the moving plate is a positive number, the speed adjustment is performed by applying power, and when the force N for adjusting the speed of the moving plate is a negative number, the speed adjustment is performed by applying resistance;
a4, the speed changing unit making a speed adjustment according to the force that the control unit determines to adjust the speed of the moving plate.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a rapid positioning and compacting device for an annular cutting operation, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this circular cutting operation is with quick location compacting device, cooperation through between backing ring and the buckle is used, the preliminary location to the genital has been realized compacting, made things convenient for the user to carry out subsequent location to the genital and compact, drive adjusting block through adjusting the handle and remove in the inside of spacing frame, make adjusting block drive arc grip block and second protective layer remove, the arc grip block carries out the centre gripping to the genital and fixes, realized compacting the location of genital, realized the regulation to quick location compacting device state, make the user can adjust the state of compacting of quick location compacting device according to the user demand.
2. This circumferential cutting operation is with quick location compacting device uses through the cooperation between push-and-pull handle, connecting plate, third return spring and the dead lever, has realized the fixed of adjusting the slider, has guaranteed the location compacting effect of arc grip block to the genitals, uses through the cooperation of first protective layer and second protective layer, has realized the buffer protection to disease genitals, has guaranteed the comfortable degree of disease when carrying out the centre gripping to the genitals of disease, has improved the practicality of quick location compacting device.
3. This quick location compacting equipment for circular cutting operation promotes the movable plate through the user and slides on supporting the slide rail for the movable plate drives the filler ring and moves, has realized the regulation to filler ring support position, makes the user adjust the support position of filler ring according to the user demand, has made things convenient for the use of user to quick location compacting equipment.
4. This ring cutting operation is with quick location compaction equipment, pull C shape pull ring through the user, make C shape pull ring pass through the link and adjust the pole and drive the sliding plate and slide along first guide pillar and second guide pillar inboard, the sliding plate drives first post and the inboard removal of second post of inserting, the collection of post is inserted to first post and second has been realized, insert the inside of first engaging lug and second engaging lug with the shell body through the user, the installation to detachable fixing device has been realized, use through the cooperation of first return spring and second return spring, make the sliding plate drive first post and second insert the post and insert inside first engaging lug and the second engaging lug respectively, the fixed mounting to first engaging lug and second engaging lug has been realized, the fixed mounting to backing ring and buckle has been realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fast positioning and tightening device for a circular cutting operation according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an adjustable supporting device of the fast positioning and tightening device for the circular surgery according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a detachable fixing device of a fast positioning and tightening device for a circular surgery according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an adjustable tightening device of the quick positioning and tightening device for the circular cutting operation according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a structure of a fast positioning and tightening device A for circular surgery according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a structure of a fast positioning and tightening device B for a circular cutting operation according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. moving the plate; 2. a fixing bolt; 3. an adjustable support device; 301. supporting the slide rail; 302. an anti-collision plate; 303. mounting a bottom plate; 304. a detachable supporting leg; 305. a first mounting bolt; 306. a second mounting bolt; 307. auxiliary supporting legs; 4. a supporting seat; 5. a fixing plate; 6. an L-shaped mounting bracket; 7. a reinforcing rod; 8. a ring; 9. a first protective layer; 10. a first connecting lug; 11. a retaining ring; 12. a second engaging lug; 13. a detachable fixing device; 1301. an outer housing; 1302. a first guide post; 1303. a second guide post; 1304. a first return spring; 1305. a second return spring; 1306. a sliding plate; 1307. a first insert post; 1308. a second insert post; 1309. adjusting a rod; 1310. a connecting frame; 1311. a C-shaped pull ring; 14. a third guide post; 15. a limiting disc; 16. a buffer spring; 17. a buffer seat; 18. an adjustable tightening device; 1801. a limiting frame; 1802. a square slide plate; 1803. adjusting the sliding block; 1804. an arc-shaped clamping plate; 1805. a second protective layer; 1806. an adjusting plate; 1807. a U-shaped fixing frame; 1808. installing a sleeve; 1809. adjusting the grip; 1810. a U-shaped mounting frame; 1811. fixing the rod; 1812. a third return spring; 1813. a connecting plate; 1814. push-pull handle.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a rapid positioning and compacting device for circular cutting operation comprises a movable plate 1, wherein fixing bolts 2 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the front surface and the back surface of the movable plate 1, an adjustable supporting device 3 is connected inside the movable plate 1 in a sliding manner, a supporting seat 4 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper surface of the movable plate 1, a fixed plate 5 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting seat 4, L-shaped mounting frames 6 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the fixed plate 5, reinforcing rods 7 are fixedly connected to the front side and the back side of the upper surface of the fixed plate 5, a supporting ring 8 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the L-shaped mounting frame 6, a first protective layer 9 is arranged on the inner side of the supporting ring 8, buffer protection of genitals of patients is realized through the matching use of the first protective layer 9 and a second protective layer 1805, the comfort degree of the patients when the genitals of the patients are clamped is ensured, and the practicability of the rapid positioning and compacting device is improved, the equal fixedly connected with first engaging lug 10 of the left and right sides of the lateral surface of the trunnion ring 8, be provided with buckle 11 directly over the trunnion ring 8, cooperation through between trunnion ring 8 and the buckle 11 is used, the preliminary location to the genitals is compact, it compacts to have made things convenient for the user to carry out subsequent location to the genitals, the left and right sides of buckle 11 lateral surface all is provided with second engaging lug 12, first engaging lug 10 is provided with detachable fixing device 13 with the inside of second engaging lug 12, the equal fixedly connected with third guide pillar 14 of the left and right sides of buckle 11 lateral surface, the top fixedly connected with spacing dish 15 of third guide pillar 14, buffer spring 16 has been cup jointed at the top of third guide pillar 14 lateral surface, buffer seat 17 is connected to buffer spring 16's bottom fixedly connected with, the middle part of buckle 11 lateral surface is provided with regulation formula device 18 that compacts.
In order to realize the adjustment of the supporting position of the supporting ring 8 in the invention, the adjustable supporting device 3 comprises a supporting slide rail 301, an anti-collision plate 302 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting slide rail 301, a mounting bottom plate 303 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the supporting slide rail 301, detachable supporting legs 304 are respectively arranged in the middle of the front surface and the back surface of the mounting bottom plate 303, first mounting bolts 305 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the outer side surface of the detachable supporting leg 304, second mounting bolts 306 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the detachable supporting leg 304, auxiliary supporting legs 307 are respectively fixedly connected to the middle of the left side and the right side of the mounting bottom plate 303, the movable plate 1 is pushed by a user to slide on the supporting slide rail 301, so that the movable plate 1 drives the supporting ring 8 to move, the adjustment of the supporting position of the supporting ring 8 is realized, and the user can adjust the supporting position of the supporting ring 8 according to the use requirement, the use of the rapid positioning and compacting equipment by a user is facilitated.
In the invention, in order to realize the fixed installation between the first connecting lug 10 and the second connecting lug 12 and the fixed installation between the supporting ring 8 and the retaining ring 11, the detachable fixing device 13 comprises a shell 1301, wherein the tops of the left side wall and the right side wall in the shell 1301 are fixedly connected with a first guide pillar 1302, the bottoms of the left side wall and the right side wall in the shell 1301 are fixedly connected with a second guide pillar 1303, the middle part of the outer surface of the first guide pillar 1302 is sleeved with a first return spring 1304, the middle part of the outer surface of the second guide pillar 1303 is sleeved with a second return spring 1305, the left side and the right side of the outer surfaces of the first guide pillar 1302 and the second guide pillar 1303 are sleeved with sliding plates 1306, the top of the outer side surface of the sliding plate 1306 is fixedly connected with a first inserting pillar 1307, the bottom of the outer side surface of the sliding plate 1306 is fixedly connected with a second inserting pillar 1305, the front side and the back side of the upper surface of the sliding plate 1306 are fixedly connected with adjusting rods 1309, a connecting frame 1310 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer side surface of the adjusting rod 1309, a C-shaped pull ring 1311 is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the connecting frame 1310, the C-shaped pull ring 1311 is pulled by a user to enable the C-shaped pull ring 1311 to drive the sliding plate 1306 to slide along the first guide post 1302 and the second guide post 1303 to the inner side through the connecting frame 1310 and the adjusting rod 1309, the sliding plate 1306 drives the first insertion post 1307 and the second insertion post 1308 to move to the inner side, collection of the first insertion post 1307 and the second insertion post 1308 is achieved, installation of the detachable fixing device 13 is achieved by inserting the outer shell 1301 into the first connecting ear 10 and the second connecting ear 12 through the user, the sliding plate 1306 drives the first insertion post 1307 and the second insertion post 1308 to be respectively inserted into the first connecting ear 10 and the second connecting ear 12 through the cooperation of the first return spring 1304 and the second return spring 1305, fixed installation of the first connecting ear 10 and the second connecting ear 12 is achieved, the fixed installation of the supporting ring 8 and the retaining ring 11 is realized.
In order to realize the adjustment of the compact state of the fast positioning and compacting device, the adjustable compacting device 18 includes a limiting frame 1801, a square sliding plate 1802 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner side surface of the limiting frame 1801, an adjusting slider 1803 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the square sliding plate 1802, an arc-shaped clamping plate 1804 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the adjusting slider 1803, a second protective layer 1805 is arranged in the middle of the inner side surface of the arc-shaped clamping plate 1804, an adjusting plate 1806 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the adjusting slider 1803, a U-shaped fixing frame 1807 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the adjusting plate 1806, mounting sleeves 1808 are respectively sleeved on the left and right sides of the outer surface of the U-shaped fixing frame 1807, an adjusting handle 1809 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer surface of the mounting sleeve 1808, a U-shaped mounting frame 1810 is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer side surface of the limiting frame 1801, a fixing rod 1811 is inserted in the middle of the outer side surface of the U-shaped mounting frame 1810, a third return spring 1812 is sleeved on the middle of the outer surface of the fixing rod 1811, the outer end fixedly connected with connecting plate 1813 of dead lever 1811, the middle part fixedly connected with push-and-pull handle 1814 of connecting plate 1813 lateral surface, it removes at the inside of spacing frame 1801 to drive adjusting slider 1803 through adjusting handle 1809, make adjusting slider 1803 drive arc grip block 1804 and second protective layer 1805 remove, arc grip block 1804 carries out the centre gripping to the genitals and fixes, realized compacting the location of genitals, realized the regulation to the state that compacts to the equipment of quick location, make the user adjust the state that compacts to quick location compacting equipment according to the user demand, through push-and-pull handle 1814, connecting plate 1813, the cooperation between third return spring 1812 and the dead lever 1811 is used, realized fixing to adjusting slider 1803, guaranteed the location of arc grip block 1804 to the genitals effect of compacting.
In the present invention, in order to adjust the supporting position of the ring 8, the supporting slide rail 301 is shaped like a Chinese character 'kou', the left and right sides of the upper and lower surfaces of the supporting slide rail 301 are both provided with mounting holes, and the moving plate 1 slides along the supporting slide rail 301 when the supporting position of the ring 8 is adjusted.
In order to prolong the service life of the rapid positioning and compacting equipment, the buffer layer is arranged inside the anti-collision plate 302, the middle part of the lower surface of the anti-collision plate 302 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the supporting slide rail 301, and the buffer layer absorbs impact force generated by sliding of the moving plate 1, so that the damage degree of the impact force to the rapid positioning and compacting equipment is reduced, and the service life of the rapid positioning and compacting equipment is prolonged.
In the present invention, in order to fix the first connecting lug 10 and the second connecting lug 12, a through groove is formed at the top and the bottom of the outer side surface of the sliding plate 1306, the inner diameter of the through groove is matched with the outer diameters of the first guide pillar 1302 and the second guide pillar 1303, and when the first connecting lug 10 and the second connecting lug 12 are fixed, the sliding plate 1306 slides along the first guide pillar 1302 and the second guide pillar 1303.
In order to fix the first connecting lug 10 and the second connecting lug 12, the top and the bottom of the left and right sides of the outer shell 1301 are provided with grooves, the width of each groove is matched with the width of the first inserting column 1307 and the width of the second inserting column 1308, and when the first connecting lug 10 and the second connecting lug 12 are fixed, the first inserting column 1307 and the second inserting column 1308 move in the grooves.
In the present invention, in order to fix the adjusting slider 1803, slots are formed in the middle of the front surface and the back surface of the adjusting slider 1803, the inner diameters of the slots are adapted to the inner diameter of the fixing rod 1811, and the fixing rod 1811 fixes the adjusting slider 1803 through the slots.
In the invention, in order to facilitate a user to adjust the compact state of the rapid positioning and compacting equipment, the outer surface of the adjusting handle 1809 is provided with the wrapping layer, the wrapping layer is made of rubber, the outer surface of the wrapping layer is provided with anti-skidding lines, the wrapping layer increases the friction force between the adjusting handle 1809 and a palm, and the user can conveniently adjust the compact state of the rapid positioning and compacting equipment.
When the quick positioning and fixing device is used, a user installs the detachable supporting leg 304 on the installation bottom plate 303 through the first installation bolt 305, after the installation is finished, the user installs the quick positioning and fixing device through the second installation bolt 306, after the quick positioning and fixing device is installed at a corresponding position, the user adjusts the supporting position of the supporting ring 8 according to the use requirement, the user pulls the fixing bolt 2 outwards to disconnect the movable plate 1 from the supporting slide rail 301, after the disconnection, the movable plate 1 is pushed to slide on the supporting slide rail 301, the movable plate 1 drives the supporting seat 4 to move, the supporting seat 4 drives the fixing plate 5 to move, the fixing plate 5 drives the L-shaped mounting frame 6 to move, the L-shaped mounting frame 6 drives the supporting ring 8 to move, the adjustment of the supporting position of the supporting ring 8 is realized, after the adjustment is finished, the fixing bolt 2 is loosened, and the movable plate 1 and the supporting slide rail 301 are fixed through the fixing bolt 2, after the fixation is finished, the patient's genitals are placed on the supporting ring 8, the supporting ring 8 supports the patient's genitals, after the supporting ring is lifted, the retaining ring 11 is buckled with the supporting ring 8, after the buckling, a user fixedly installs the first connecting lug 10 and the second connecting lug 12 through the detachable fixing device 13, the user pulls the C-shaped pull ring 1311 to move inwards, the C-shaped pull ring 1311 drives the connecting frame 1310 to move inwards, the connecting frame 1310 drives the adjusting rod 1309 to pull inwards, the adjusting rod 1309 drives the sliding plate 1306 to move inwards, the sliding plate 1306 drives the first inserting column 1307 and the second inserting column 1308 to move inwards, after the first inserting column 1307 and the second inserting column 1308 move into the outer shell 1301, the outer shell 1301 is inserted into the first connecting lug 10 and the second connecting lug 12, after the inserting, the C-shaped pull ring 1311 is loosened, the sliding plate 1306 slides outwards on the first guide column 1302 and the second guide column 1303 under the action of the first return spring 1304 and the second return spring 1305, the sliding plate 1306 drives the first inserting column 1307 and the second inserting column 1308 to fix the first connecting lug 10 and the second connecting lug 12, so as to fixedly mount the supporting ring 8 and the retaining ring 11, after the mounting is finished, a user adjusts the compact state of the fast-positioning compact device according to the use requirement, the user pulls the connecting plate 1813 to move outwards through the push-pull handle 1814, the connecting plate 1813 drives the fixing rod 1811 to move outwards, the fixing of the fixing rod 1811 to the adjusting slider 1803 is disconnected, after the disconnection, the user adjusts the position of the adjusting slider 1803 inside the limiting frame 1801 through the adjusting handle 1809, the adjusting slider 1803 drives the arc-shaped clamping plate 1804 to move, the arc-shaped clamping plate 1804 drives the second protecting layer 1805 to move, the arc-shaped clamping plate 1804 clamps and fixes the genitals, so as to adjust the compact state of the fast-positioning compact device, the genitals are quickly positioned and compacted.
To sum up, this circular cutting operation is with quick location equipment of compacting, cooperation through between backing ring 8 and the buckle 11 is used, the preliminary location of having realized compacting the genitals has made things convenient for the user to carry out subsequent location to the genitals and has compacted, drive adjusting block 1803 through adjusting handle 1809 and remove in spacing frame 1801's inside, make adjusting block 1803 drive arc grip plate 1804 and second protective layer 1805 remove, arc grip plate 1804 carries out the centre gripping to the genitals and fixes, the location of having realized compacting the genitals is compacted, the regulation to quick location equipment of compacting state has been realized, make the user compact the state of equipment of quickly fixing a position and adjust according to the user demand.
This ring is cut operation with quick location compacting device, through push-and-pull handle 1814, connecting plate 1813, cooperation between third return spring 1812 and the dead lever 1811 is used, realized the fixed to adjusting slider 1803, arc grip block 1804 to the location compacting effect of genitals has been guaranteed, cooperation through first protective layer 9 and second protective layer 1805 is used, the buffer protection to disease genitals has been realized, the comfort level of disease when carrying out the centre gripping to the genitals of disease has been guaranteed, the practicality of quick location compacting device has been improved.
This quick location compacting equipment for circular cutting operation promotes movable plate 1 through the user and slides on supporting slide rail 301 for movable plate 1 drives the filler ring 8 and removes, has realized the regulation to filler ring 8 supported position, makes the user adjust the supported position of filler ring 8 according to the user demand, has made things convenient for the use of user to quick location compacting equipment.
The quick positioning and tightening device for the circular cutting operation is characterized in that a user pulls a C-shaped pull ring 1311, so that the C-shaped pull ring 1311 drives the sliding plate 1306 to slide along the first guide post 1302 and the second guide post 1303 towards the inner side through the connecting frame 1310 and the adjusting rod 1309, the sliding plate 1306 drives the first inserting column 1307 and the second inserting column 1308 to move towards the inner side, the first inserting column 1307 and the second inserting column 1308 are collected, by the user inserting the outer case 1301 into the first engaging lug 10 and the second engaging lug 12, the detachable fixing device 13 is installed, through the cooperation of the first return spring 1304 and the second return spring 1305, the sliding plate 1306 drives the first inserting column 1307 and the second inserting column 1308 to be respectively inserted into the first connecting ear 10 and the second connecting ear 12, so that the fixed mounting of the first connecting ear 10 and the second connecting ear 12 is realized, and the fixed mounting of the supporting ring 8 and the retaining ring 11 is realized.
The invention provides another technical solution, based on the above technical solution, in the rapid positioning and compacting apparatus for the circular cutting operation, a sensing device is arranged at a position of the support slide rail 301, which is half of the distance from the anti-collision plate 302, a speed control device is arranged on the moving plate 1, the speed control device includes a speed sensing unit, a control unit and a speed changing unit, and the process of controlling the sliding speed of the moving plate 1 on the support slide rail 301 by the speed control device includes:
a1, when the moving plate moves to the position of the sensing device on the supporting slide rail, the sensing device transmits a sensing signal to the control unit;
a2, the control unit receives the induction signal and obtains the speed of the current moving plate through the speed induction unit;
a3, determining the force for adjusting the speed of the moving plate by the control unit according to the acquired speed of the current moving plate;
Figure BDA0002709712460000141
Figure BDA0002709712460000142
in the above formula, z is a regulation distance, L is a length of a support slide rail, a is a radius of a supporting ring, b is a thickness of an L-shaped mounting rack, c is a thickness of a fixed plate, h is a height of a supporting seat, L is a length of a reinforcing rod, θ is an included angle between the reinforcing rods, N is a force for regulating a speed of a moving plate, m is a mass of the moving plate, w is a total mass of the supporting ring, the L-shaped mounting rack, the fixed plate, the supporting seat and all the reinforcing rods on the moving plate, v is an obtained current speed of the moving plate, s is a target speed of moving of the moving plate, a value here is 2, and r is a regulation parameter, where 2 is taken;
when the force N for adjusting the speed of the moving plate is a positive number, the speed adjustment is performed by applying power, and when the force N for adjusting the speed of the moving plate is a negative number, the speed adjustment is performed by applying resistance;
a4, the speed changing unit carries out speed adjustment according to the force which is determined by the control unit and enables the speed of the moving plate to be adjusted;
through above-mentioned technical scheme the moving plate removes the in-process and adjusts its translation rate for can steadily stop when moving the target location, the impact force of trunnion ring when reducing to stop, make the life of trunnion ring reinforcing, the influence of trunnion ring on the moving plate, L shape mounting bracket, the fixed plate, supporting seat and reinforcing bar to the moving plate on supporting the slide rail is fully considered in the in-process of the power that the speed that makes the moving plate adjust moreover, make definite regulation and control distance and make the power that the speed of moving plate adjusted more approximate with actual conditions, thereby make the speed adjustment of going on more accurate.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Also in the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be considered as limiting the present invention. In the drawings of the present invention, the filling pattern is only for distinguishing the layers, and is not limited to any other way.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a quick location compacting apparatus for circular surgery, includes movable plate (1), its characterized in that: the movable plate is characterized in that fixing bolts (2) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the front surface and the back surface of the movable plate (1), an adjustable supporting device (3) is connected to the inner portion of the movable plate (1) in a sliding manner, a supporting seat (4) is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the upper surface of the movable plate (1), a fixing plate (5) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting seat (4), L-shaped mounting frames (6) are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the fixing plate (5), reinforcing rods (7) are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the upper surface of the fixing plate (5), supporting rings (8) are fixedly connected to the inner side surfaces of the L-shaped mounting frames (6), first protective layers (9) are arranged on the inner side surfaces of the supporting rings (8), first connecting lugs (10) are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the outer side surfaces of the supporting rings (8), retaining rings (11) are arranged right above the supporting rings (8), the left and right sides of buckle (11) lateral surface all is provided with second engaging lug (12), the inside of first engaging lug (10) and second engaging lug (12) is provided with detachable fixing device (13), the equal fixed connection third guide pillar (14) of the left and right sides of buckle (11) lateral surface, the top fixedly connected with spacing dish (15) of third guide pillar (14), buffer spring (16) have been cup jointed at the top of third guide pillar (14) lateral surface, the bottom fixedly connected with cushion socket (17) of buffer spring (16), the middle part of buckle (11) lateral surface is provided with regulation formula tightening device (18).
2. The fast positioning and tightening device for the circular incision surgery as claimed in claim 1, wherein: adjusting type strutting arrangement (3) is including supporting slide rail (301), the last fixed surface who supports slide rail (301) is connected with crashproof board (302), the lower fixed surface who supports slide rail (301) is connected with mounting plate (303), mounting plate (303) openly all are provided with detachable supporting legs (304) with the middle part at the back, the left and right sides of detachable supporting legs (304) lateral surface all is provided with first construction bolt (305), the left and right sides of detachable supporting legs (304) upper surface all is provided with second construction bolt (306), the equal fixedly connected with auxiliary supporting legs (307) in middle part of mounting plate (303) left and right sides face.
3. The fast positioning and tightening device for the circular incision surgery as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the detachable fixing device (13) comprises a shell (1301), wherein the tops of the inner left side wall and the inner right side wall of the shell (1301) are fixedly connected with a first guide post (1302), the bottoms of the inner left side wall and the inner right side wall of the shell (1301) are fixedly connected with a second guide post (1303), the middle of the outer surface of the first guide post (1302) is sleeved with a first return spring (1304), the middle of the outer surface of the second guide post (1303) is sleeved with a second return spring (1305), the left side and the right side of the outer surfaces of the first guide post (1302) and the second guide post (1303) are sleeved with sliding plates (1306), the top of the outer side surface of the sliding plate (1306) is fixedly connected with a first inserting post (1307), the bottom of the outer side surface of the sliding plate (1306) is fixedly connected with a second inserting post (1308), the front side and the rear side of the upper surface of the sliding plate (1306) are fixedly connected with adjusting rods (1309), and the top of the outer side surface of the adjusting rods (1309) is fixedly connected with a connecting frame (1310), the inner side surface of the connecting frame (1310) is fixedly connected with a C-shaped pull ring (1311).
4. The fast positioning and tightening device for the circular incision surgery as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the adjustable type compaction device (18) comprises a limiting frame (1801), a square sliding plate (1802) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner side face of the limiting frame (1801), an adjusting slider (1803) is connected to the outer surface of the square sliding plate (1802) in a sliding manner, an arc-shaped clamping plate (1804) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the adjusting slider (1803), a second protective layer (1805) is arranged in the middle of the inner side face of the arc-shaped clamping plate (1804), an adjusting plate (1806) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the adjusting slider (1803), a U-shaped fixing frame (1807) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the adjusting plate (1806), mounting sleeves (1808) are sleeved on the left side and the right side of the outer surface of the U-shaped fixing frame (1807), an adjusting handle (1809) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer surface of the mounting sleeves (1808), a U-shaped mounting frame (1810) is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer side face of the limiting frame (1801), a fixing rod (1811) is inserted in the middle of the outer side face of the U-shaped mounting frame (1810), a third return spring (1812) is sleeved in the middle of the outer surface of the fixing rod (1811), a connecting plate (1813) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the fixing rod (1811), and a push-pull handle (1814) is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer side surface of the connecting plate (1813).
5. The fast positioning and tightening device for the circular incision surgery as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the shape of supporting slide rail (301) is square, and the mounting hole has all been seted up to the left and right sides of supporting slide rail (301) upper surface and lower surface.
6. The fast positioning and tightening device for the circular incision surgery as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the buffer layer is arranged inside the anti-collision plate (302), and the middle of the lower surface of the anti-collision plate (302) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the supporting slide rail (301).
7. The fast positioning and tightening device for the circular incision surgery as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the top and the bottom of the outer side surface of the sliding plate (1306) are both provided with through grooves, the inner diameters of the through grooves are matched with the outer diameters of the first guide post (1302) and the second guide post (1303), the top and the bottom of the left side surface and the right side surface of the outer shell (1301) are both provided with grooves, and the width of each groove is matched with the width of the first inserting column (1307) and the width of the second inserting column (1308).
8. The fast positioning and compacting device for the circular incision surgery as recited in claim 4, wherein: the middle parts of the front surface and the back surface of the adjusting slider (1803) are provided with slots, and the inner diameters of the slots are matched with the inner diameter of the fixing rod (1811).
9. The fast positioning and compacting device for the circular incision surgery as recited in claim 4, wherein: the outer surface of the adjusting handle (1809) is provided with a wrapping layer, the wrapping layer is made of rubber, and the outer surface of the wrapping layer is provided with anti-skid grains.
10. The fast positioning and tightening device for the circular incision surgery as claimed in claim 2, wherein: support slide rail (301) is at the distance crashproof board (302) half department is provided with induction system, be provided with speed control device on moving plate (1), speed control device includes speed induction unit, the control unit and speed change unit, speed control device control moving plate (1) is in the process of sliding speed includes on supporting slide rail (301):
a1, when the moving plate moves to the position of the sensing device on the supporting slide rail, the sensing device transmits a sensing signal to the control unit;
a2, the control unit receives the induction signal and obtains the speed of the current moving plate through the speed induction unit;
a3, determining the force for adjusting the speed of the moving plate by the control unit according to the acquired speed of the current moving plate;
Figure FDA0003219590220000031
Figure FDA0003219590220000032
in the above formula, z is a regulation distance, L is a length of a support slide rail, a is a radius of a supporting ring, b is a thickness of an L-shaped mounting rack, c is a thickness of a fixed plate, h is a height of a supporting seat, L is a length of a reinforcing rod, θ is an included angle between the reinforcing rods, N is a force for regulating a speed of a moving plate, m is a mass of the moving plate, w is a total mass of the supporting ring, the L-shaped mounting rack, the fixed plate, the supporting seat and all the reinforcing rods on the moving plate, v is an obtained current speed of the moving plate, s is a target speed of moving of the moving plate, a value here is 2, and r is a regulation parameter, where 2 is taken;
when the force N for adjusting the speed of the moving plate is a positive number, the speed adjustment is performed by applying power, and when the force N for adjusting the speed of the moving plate is a negative number, the speed adjustment is performed by applying resistance;
a4, the speed changing unit making a speed adjustment according to the force that the control unit determines to adjust the speed of the moving plate.
CN202011051521.1A 2020-09-29 2020-09-29 Rapid positioning and compacting equipment for circular cutting operation Expired - Fee Related CN112022291B (en)

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CN209770501U (en) * 2019-01-17 2019-12-13 江小兰 Prepuce cosmetic surgery assistor
CN210644135U (en) * 2019-06-13 2020-06-02 林东梅 Rapid positioning and compacting equipment for circular cutting operation
CN210903258U (en) * 2019-08-08 2020-07-03 江苏博瑞斯医疗器械有限公司 Disposable absorbable suture prepuce cutter
CN210931925U (en) * 2019-08-05 2020-07-07 江苏博瑞斯医疗器械有限公司 Prepuce cutting fixture

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DE102005043089B4 (en) * 2005-09-10 2008-02-21 Hamdan, Hamed, Dr.med. Positioning set that can be used as a circumcision tool
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CN209770501U (en) * 2019-01-17 2019-12-13 江小兰 Prepuce cosmetic surgery assistor
CN210644135U (en) * 2019-06-13 2020-06-02 林东梅 Rapid positioning and compacting equipment for circular cutting operation
CN210931925U (en) * 2019-08-05 2020-07-07 江苏博瑞斯医疗器械有限公司 Prepuce cutting fixture
CN210903258U (en) * 2019-08-08 2020-07-03 江苏博瑞斯医疗器械有限公司 Disposable absorbable suture prepuce cutter

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