CN112022169A - Auxiliary nursing bag for collecting blood of newborn foot and using method thereof - Google Patents
Auxiliary nursing bag for collecting blood of newborn foot and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112022169A CN112022169A CN202010895930.3A CN202010895930A CN112022169A CN 112022169 A CN112022169 A CN 112022169A CN 202010895930 A CN202010895930 A CN 202010895930A CN 112022169 A CN112022169 A CN 112022169A
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- hemostatic
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- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000002439 hemostatic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000010241 blood sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 claims description 154
- 230000003699 hair surface Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000009161 Espostoa lanata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000001624 Espostoa lanata Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010036590 Premature baby Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000023597 hemostasis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003811 finger Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010015150 Erythema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000574149 Podotheca Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010036155 Poor peripheral circulation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000321 erythema Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
- A61B5/151—Devices specially adapted for taking samples of capillary blood, e.g. by lancets, needles or blades
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
- A61B5/14532—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue for measuring glucose, e.g. by tissue impedance measurement
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/06—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads specially adapted for feet or legs; Corn-pads; Corn-rings
- A61F13/064—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads specially adapted for feet or legs; Corn-pads; Corn-rings for feet
- A61F13/067—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads specially adapted for feet or legs; Corn-pads; Corn-rings for feet for the sole of the foot
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F7/02—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
- A61F7/03—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling thermophore, i.e. self-heating, e.g. using a chemical reaction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F2007/0001—Body part
- A61F2007/0039—Leg or parts thereof
- A61F2007/0047—Sole
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F2013/00361—Plasters
- A61F2013/00365—Plasters use
- A61F2013/00463—Plasters use haemostatic
Abstract
The invention discloses an auxiliary nursing bag for collecting blood of a neonatal foot and a use method thereof, belonging to the technical field of medical instruments, wherein the auxiliary nursing bag comprises an auxiliary foot sleeve and a hemostatic plaster, the auxiliary foot sleeve comprises a foot sleeve body and a heating bag, the foot sleeve body comprises a foot wrist part and a foot sleeve heel part, the heating bag is detachably arranged at the bottom of the foot sleeve heel part, and the foot wrist part of the foot sleeve body is provided with an elastic band; the hemostatic plaster comprises an I-shaped fixing band and a hemostatic material arranged in the middle of the I-shaped fixing band, wherein the I-shaped fixing band comprises an upper I-shaped connecting part, a lower I-shaped connecting part and an I-shaped connecting part, and the upper I-shaped connecting part and the lower I-shaped connecting part are connected into a whole through the I-shaped connecting part, so that the problems that in the prior art, the blood sampling of the foot of a newborn is difficult, the success rate is low, the nursing is improper after the blood sampling, the area of swelling and bluish purple is too large, the time consumption of nursing work is long, and the requirement on nursing staff is high are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to an auxiliary nursing bag for collecting blood of a foot of a newborn and a using method thereof.
Background
In the clinic, after a high-risk child (particularly a giant child, a premature child, a low-weight child in term and a new child of a diabetic puerpera) is delivered, heel blood of the high-risk child is collected conventionally to perform a blood sugar test; and the screening of the ordinary newborn also needs to collect the heel blood of the newborn, wherein, the blood sugar test is carried out on the high-risk newborn, and at least 3 times of heel blood need to be collected, and each time is about 2 hours. The blood sampling success rate is low due to poor peripheral circulation of the newborn; after blood sampling is finished, a cotton swab is used for pressing a hemostatic cotton swab to press hemostasis in a conventional mode, however, manual pressing is often uneven in stress, wrong in method and short in time, so that the partial blue purple of the heel of a newborn is caused, damage is caused to the newborn, nursing quality is also influenced, blood sampling is needed for multiple times especially for blood sugar test blood sampling of high-risk infants, and the blood sampling difficulty is higher.
In the prior art, in 'zilu nursing journal' published in 2011, an application of an annular finger pressure method in the collection of the heel blood of a newborn is disclosed, and the annular finger pressure method is applied to be matched with a specific blood collection part to collect the heel blood of the newborn, so that time and labor are saved, and the occurrence of swelling and bluish purple of feet of the newborn is reduced; and in the "Henan medical research" published in 2019, the "impact of nursing intervention on neonatal heel blood sampling pain" was published, and the authors mention in the text: through the mutual intervention of nurses and mothers, the blood sampling method combining multiple nursing measures has the advantages of no need of extrusion, quick bleeding and little pain of newborns.
However, the methods mentioned in the above documents and the methods such as hot water bath, which are not mentioned in the above documents, have the common disadvantages of complicated operation and long time consumption, and for some medical staff with large workload or hospitals with large load or hospitals with medical conditions which do not meet the medical conditions in the above background schemes, a simpler, easily operated and convenient auxiliary device or a simpler and easily operated nursing method is needed to solve the problems.
With the above mentioned method, after the blood sampling of foot is completed for high-risk and common newborn, the risk of foot bleeding increase is also increased, and the conventional operation is: press the hemostasis with the cotton swab, but often can be because the people who presses press the mode method mistake, press the time not enough or press the reason such as the department atress is inhomogeneous, lead to the local blue purple that appears swelling in neonate's heel, these all cause certain damage for the neonate, also influence the nursing quality simultaneously, the fixed hemostatic material of medical adhesive tape of often using clinically is used for stanching after the neonate's blood sampling, medical adhesive tape can stabilize fixed hemostatic material, but when needing to disassemble medical adhesive tape, it harms the tender skin of the easy girl of baby of damage to tear medical adhesive tape, and medical adhesive tape gas permeability is good inadequately, easily rise the erythema, also be inconvenient for adjust the elasticity degree of medical adhesive tape.
In summary, in clinical practice, problems of blood collection of the foot of a newborn, hemostasis after blood collection and the like are still a great problem of nursing work.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an auxiliary nursing bag for collecting blood of a foot of a newborn and a using method thereof, which can effectively solve the problems of difficult blood collection of the foot of the newborn, low success rate, excessive swelling and bluish purple area caused by improper nursing after blood collection, long time consumption of nursing work and high requirement on nursing staff.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
an auxiliary nursing bag for collecting blood of a neonatal foot comprises an auxiliary foot cover and a hemostatic patch, wherein the auxiliary foot cover comprises a foot cover body and a heating bag, the foot cover body comprises a foot wrist part and a foot cover heel part, the heating bag is detachably arranged at the bottom of the foot cover heel part, and the foot wrist part of the foot cover body is provided with an elastic band; the hemostatic plaster comprises an I-shaped fixing band and hemostatic materials placed in the middle of the I-shaped fixing band, wherein the I-shaped fixing band comprises an upper I-shaped connecting part, a lower I-shaped connecting part and a I-shaped connecting part, the ends of the upper I-shaped connecting part are bonded together through a magic tape A, the ends of the lower I-shaped connecting part are bonded together through a magic tape B, and the upper I-shaped connecting part and the lower I-shaped connecting part are connected into a whole.
Further, a containing bag capable of containing a heating bag is arranged at the bottom of the heel part of the foot cover.
Furthermore, the bottom of the heel part of the ankle sock is provided with a rough surface, one surface of the heating bag is a hook surface, and the heating bag is detachably connected with the bottom rough surface of the heel part of the ankle sock through the hook surface.
Furthermore, the upper part of the ankle part is provided with a rib opening, an elastic band is arranged at the rib opening, and the foot sleeve body is made of medical non-woven fabric materials.
Furthermore, the middle part of "worker" type fixed band is equipped with hemostatic material and places the district, hemostatic material places the district and is equipped with the adhesive, and the adhesive coats and is stamped a layer barrier paper, marks "hemostatic material places the district" typeface.
Furthermore, one side of the end part of the upper I-shaped part is provided with a magic paste A rough surface; the other side is provided with a hook surface A of the magic paste, the rough surface A of the magic paste and the hook surface A of the magic paste can be bonded together, and one side of the end part of the lower part I shape is provided with a rough surface B of the magic paste; the other side is provided with a hook surface B of the magic paste, the rough surface B of the magic paste and the hook surface B of the magic paste can be bonded together, three-level rough surfaces are arranged on the rough surface A of the magic paste and the rough surface B of the magic paste, and a first-level rough surface, a second-level rough surface and a third-level rough surface are arranged from the position close to the center to the end part in sequence.
Furthermore, the hair surface of the magic paste A and the hair surface of the magic paste B are designed on the same side, the hemostatic material is hemostatic gauze or hemostatic cotton balls, and the I-shaped fixing band is made of non-woven fabric materials.
Further, the use method of the auxiliary nursing packet is characterized by comprising the following steps:
a. tearing off the outer package of the heating bag to enable the heating bag to be in contact with air within 20-30 minutes before blood sampling for a newborn, placing the heating bag in a containing bag of an auxiliary foot sleeve, wearing the auxiliary foot sleeve on the foot of the newborn, adjusting an elastic band at a seam allowance of the auxiliary foot sleeve, ensuring that the heating bag is fixed below the heel part of the newborn, reaching a preset temperature within 1-2 minutes, keeping wearing for 15-30 minutes, waiting for blood sampling, and preparing a hemostatic patch at the same time;
b. after the auxiliary foot sleeve is taken off, blood sampling is carried out on the heel part of the newborn according to the normal steps;
c. after blood collection is finished, the hemostatic plaster prepared in the step a is taken out, the isolation paper covered on the middle hemostatic material placing area of the I-shaped fixing band is torn, then the exposed hemostatic material is covered on the blood collection part, the outer side of the hemostatic plaster is pressed with certain pressure, the hair surfaces of the magic plaster A and the magic plaster B in proper levels are selected, and the magic plaster A and the magic plaster B on the I-shaped fixing band are pasted together;
d. and c, taking the auxiliary foot sleeve removed in the step B, taking the starting hot bag, sleeving the auxiliary foot sleeve outside the hemostatic patch for 5-10min, removing the auxiliary foot sleeve, tearing the magic patches A and B, and removing the hemostatic patch.
Further, in the step c, when the hemostatic patch is applied to the term baby, the second-level rough surface or the third-level rough surface of the magic patches A and B is selected, and the pressure is controlled to be 202-; when the hemostatic patch is used for premature babies, the first-stage rough surface or the second-stage rough surface of the magic patch A and the magic patch B is selected, and the pressure is controlled to be 290-.
Furthermore, the heating bag in the step a is provided with a hook surface, the auxiliary foot sleeve is provided with a rough surface, and the heating bag can be adhered to the auxiliary foot sleeve after the outer package of the heating bag is disassembled.
The beneficial effects of this technical scheme are as follows:
firstly, the invention designs an auxiliary nursing bag for collecting blood from the foot of a newborn, which comprises an auxiliary foot sleeve and a hemostatic plaster, and has simple structure and easy realization. The auxiliary foot cover with the heating bag is used, and the heating bag is detachably connected with the foot cover body, so that on one hand, the whole hot compress process is convenient to control; on the other hand, increased the use of supplementary podotheca, can also be used for supplementary fixed hemostatic plaster for the second time, but simultaneously in time monitor, dismantle the package that generates heat, avoid haring neonate's skin, reduce and breed probably such as bacterium. Local hot compress can promote far-end blood circulation, and can effectively solve the problems of difficult blood sampling of the feet of the newborn and low success rate; and after blood sampling, the special hemostatic plaster is used in time, so that the problems of overlarge swelling and bluish purple area caused by improper clinical nursing, long time consumption of nursing work and high requirements on nursing personnel can be solved.
In the invention, the bottom of the heel part of the foot sleeve is provided with the accommodating bag for accommodating the heating bag, so that the heating bag is convenient to place and take out, and the accommodating bag is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the heel part of the foot sleeve body, so that the heating bag is prevented from directly contacting the skin of a newborn, and the possibility of burning the skin is reduced.
Thirdly, a rough surface is arranged at the bottom of the heel part of the foot sleeve, one surface of the heating bag is a hook surface, and the heating bag is detachably connected with the bottom rough surface of the heel part of the foot sleeve through the hook surface, so that the heating bag is convenient to mount and dismount.
In the invention, the upper part of the ankle part is provided with the rib opening, the rib opening is provided with the elastic band, the foot sleeve body is made of medical non-woven fabric materials, so that the auxiliary foot sleeve is convenient to adjust and fix, the medical non-woven fabric is not easy to breed bacteria and is skin-friendly, and meanwhile, the use condition of the heating bag is convenient to detect.
In the invention, the middle part of the I-shaped fixing band is provided with a hemostatic material placing area, the hemostatic material placing area is provided with adhesive, a layer of isolation paper is covered on the adhesive, and the shape of the hemostatic material placing area is marked, so that nursing staff can understand a using method conveniently, and the hemostatic material is quickly fixed in the hemostatic material placing area to achieve an expected hemostatic effect.
Sixth, in the invention, the hemostatic plaster structure design of the I-shaped fixing band is skillfully adopted, and the use of the magic plaster is combined, so that the expected pressing effect can be achieved, and the pressing area is wider than the area pressed by the thumb of the hand, and the stress is more uniform.
Seventhly, in the invention, the hair surface of the magic tape A and the hair surface of the magic tape B are designed on the same side, so that the magic tape is convenient to place and use, the hemostatic material is hemostatic gauze or hemostatic cotton balls, and the I-shaped fixing band is made of non-woven fabric materials, so that the air permeability is good, and allergy is not easy to occur.
According to the invention, the nursing bag with the auxiliary foot sleeves and the hemostatic patches is adopted, and a specific using method is combined, so that a better effect is achieved.
Ninth, in the invention, the special three-level rough surface design of the magic paste A and the magic paste B is almost suitable for all newborns and has reasonable design.
Tenth, in the invention, the heating bag is provided with the hook surface, and the auxiliary foot sleeve is provided with the hair surface which is similar to a magic paste structure, so that the use is more convenient.
Drawings
The foregoing and following detailed description of the invention will be apparent when read in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial structure view of the auxiliary foot cover.
Fig. 4 is a partial structural view of another embodiment of the auxiliary foot cover.
Fig. 5 is a structural schematic view of one embodiment of the hemostatic plaster I-shaped fixing band.
Fig. 6 is another structural schematic view of the "i" type fixing band.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the auxiliary foot cover of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an auxiliary foot sleeve; 2. a hemostatic plaster; 3. a foot cover body; 4. a heating bag; 5. a wrist portion; 6. a heel portion of the boot; 7. elastic bands; 8. an I-shaped fixing band; 9. a hemostatic material; 10. the upper part is in a shape of I; 11. the lower part is in a shape of I; 12. an "|" shaped connecting portion; 13. an accommodating bag; 14. a rib top; 15. a hemostatic material placement area; 16. magic paste A hair side; 17. sticking a hook surface A with a magic paste; 18. b, sticking a rough surface by a magic paste; 19. sticking a hook surface B with a magic paste; 20. a first-stage rough surface; 21. a second-level rough surface; 22. a third-stage rough surface; 23. the foot cover head part.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and the embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element. In addition, the connection may be for either a fixing function or a circuit connection function.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, an auxiliary nursing bag for collecting blood from a newborn foot belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and comprises an auxiliary foot cover 1 and a hemostatic patch 2, wherein the auxiliary foot cover 1 comprises a foot cover body 3 and a heating bag 4, the foot cover body 3 comprises a foot wrist part 5 and a foot cover heel part 6, the heating bag 4 is detachably arranged at the bottom of the foot cover heel part 6, and the foot wrist part 5 of the foot cover body 3 is provided with an elastic band 7; the hemostatic plaster 2 comprises an I-shaped fixing band 8 and hemostatic material 9 placed in the middle of the I-shaped fixing band 8, the I-shaped fixing band 8 comprises an upper I-shaped part 10, a lower I-shaped part 11 and an I-shaped connecting part 12, the ends of the upper I-shaped part 10 can be bonded together through a magic tape A, the ends of the lower I-shaped part 11 can be bonded together through a magic tape B, and the upper I-shaped part 10 and the lower I-shaped part 11 are connected into a whole through the I-shaped connecting part 12.
The embodiment is the most basic implementation mode, and the supplementary nursing package of neonate's foot blood sampling that provides can effectively solve neonate's foot blood sampling difficulty, and the success rate is low to and after the blood sampling, nursing is improper, causes the too big area of swelling blue and purple, and nursing work consumes long time, the problem that requires highly to the nursing staff.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, an auxiliary nursing bag for collecting blood from a newborn foot belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and comprises an auxiliary foot cover 1 and a hemostatic patch 2, wherein the auxiliary foot cover 1 comprises a foot cover body 3 and a heating bag 4, the foot cover body 3 comprises a foot wrist part 5 and a foot cover heel part 6, the heating bag 4 is detachably arranged at the bottom of the foot cover heel part 6, and the foot wrist part 5 of the foot cover body 3 is provided with an elastic band 7; the hemostatic plaster 2 comprises an I-shaped fixing band 8 and hemostatic material 9 placed in the middle of the I-shaped fixing band 8, the I-shaped fixing band 8 comprises an upper I-shaped part 10, a lower I-shaped part 11 and an I-shaped connecting part 12, the ends of the upper I-shaped part 10 can be bonded together through a magic tape A, the ends of the lower I-shaped part 11 can be bonded together through a magic tape B, and the upper I-shaped part 10 and the lower I-shaped part 11 are connected into a whole through the I-shaped connecting part 12.
Further, the bottom of the heel portion 6 of the foot cover is provided with a containing bag 13 in which the heating bag 4 can be placed.
Furthermore, the upper part of the ankle part 5 is provided with a rib top 14, an elastic band 7 is arranged at the rib top 14, and the foot sleeve body 3 is made of medical non-woven fabric materials.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, an auxiliary nursing bag for collecting blood from a newborn foot belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and comprises an auxiliary foot cover 1 and a hemostatic patch 2, wherein the auxiliary foot cover 1 comprises a foot cover body 3 and a heating bag 4, the foot cover body 3 comprises a foot wrist part 5 and a foot cover heel part 6, the heating bag 4 is detachably arranged at the bottom of the foot cover heel part 6, and the foot wrist part 5 of the foot cover body 3 is provided with an elastic band 7; the hemostatic plaster 2 comprises an I-shaped fixing band 8 and hemostatic material 9 placed in the middle of the I-shaped fixing band 8, the I-shaped fixing band 8 comprises an upper I-shaped part 10, a lower I-shaped part 11 and an I-shaped connecting part 12, the ends of the upper I-shaped part 10 can be bonded together through a magic tape A, the ends of the lower I-shaped part 11 can be bonded together through a magic tape B, and the upper I-shaped part 10 and the lower I-shaped part 11 are connected into a whole through the I-shaped connecting part 12.
Furthermore, the bottom of the heel cover heel 6 is provided with a rough surface, one surface of the heating bag 4 is a hook surface, and the heating bag 4 is detachably connected with the bottom rough surface of the heel cover heel 6 through the hook surface.
Furthermore, the upper part of the ankle part 5 is provided with a rib top 14, an elastic band 7 is arranged at the rib top 14, and the foot sleeve body 3 is made of medical non-woven fabric materials.
Example 4
Compared with the embodiments 3 and 4, the difference of this embodiment is that the middle part of the "i" type fixing band 8 is provided with a hemostatic material placing area 15, as shown in fig. 5, the hemostatic material placing area 15 is provided with adhesive, and the adhesive is covered with a layer of isolation paper and marked with the word "hemostatic material placing area".
Example 5
Compared with the embodiments 3-5, the difference of the embodiment is that, referring to fig. 5, one side of the end part of the upper 'one' shape 10 is provided with a magic paste A rough surface 16; the other side is provided with a hook surface A17 of the magic paste, the rough surface A16 of the magic paste and the hook surface A17 of the magic paste can be bonded together, and one side of the end part of the lower 'I' -shaped 11 is provided with a rough surface B18 of the magic paste; the other side is provided with a hook surface 19 of the magic paste B, the rough surface 18 of the magic paste B and the hook surface 19 of the magic paste B can be bonded together, the rough surface 16 of the magic paste A and the rough surface 18 of the magic paste B are both provided with three-level rough surfaces, and a first-level rough surface 20, a second-level rough surface 21 and a third-level rough surface 22 are sequentially arranged from the position close to the center to the end part.
Preferably, the magic paste A rough surface 16 and the magic paste B rough surface 18 are designed on the same side, the hemostatic material 9 is hemostatic gauze or hemostatic cotton balls, and the I-shaped fixing band 8 is made of non-woven fabric materials.
Example 6
An auxiliary nursing bag for collecting blood of a neonatal foot belongs to the technical field of medical instruments and comprises an auxiliary foot cover 1 and a hemostatic patch 2, wherein the auxiliary foot cover 1 comprises a foot cover body 3 and a heating bag 4, the foot cover body 3 comprises a foot wrist part 5 and a foot cover heel part 6, the heating bag 4 is detachably arranged at the bottom of the foot cover heel part 6, and the foot wrist part 5 of the foot cover body 3 is provided with an elastic band 7; the hemostatic plaster 2 comprises an I-shaped fixing band 8 and hemostatic material 9 placed in the middle of the I-shaped fixing band 8, the I-shaped fixing band 8 comprises an upper I-shaped part 10, a lower I-shaped part 11 and an I-shaped connecting part 12, the ends of the upper I-shaped part 10 can be bonded together through a magic tape A, the ends of the lower I-shaped part 11 can be bonded together through a magic tape B, and the upper I-shaped part 10 and the lower I-shaped part 11 are connected into a whole through the I-shaped connecting part 12.
Further, the bottom of the heel portion 6 of the foot cover is provided with a containing bag 13 in which the heating bag 4 can be placed.
Furthermore, the upper part of the ankle part 5 is provided with a rib top 14, an elastic band 7 is arranged at the rib top 14, and the foot sleeve body 3 is made of medical non-woven fabric materials.
Furthermore, the middle part of "worker" type fixed band 8 is equipped with hemostatic material and places district 15, hemostatic material places district 15 and is equipped with the sticker, and the sticker coats and is stamped a layer barrier paper, marks "hemostatic material places district" typeface.
Furthermore, one side of the end part of the upper I-shaped part 10 is provided with a magic paste A rough surface 16; the other side is provided with a hook surface A17 of the magic paste, the rough surface A16 of the magic paste and the hook surface A17 of the magic paste can be bonded together, and one side of the end part of the lower 'I' -shaped 11 is provided with a rough surface B18 of the magic paste; the other side is provided with a hook surface 19 of the magic paste B, the rough surface 18 of the magic paste B and the hook surface 19 of the magic paste B can be bonded together, the rough surface 16 of the magic paste A and the rough surface 18 of the magic paste B are both provided with three-level rough surfaces, and a first-level rough surface 20, a second-level rough surface 21 and a third-level rough surface 22 are sequentially arranged from the position close to the center to the end part.
Further, the hair surface 16 of the magic paste A and the hair surface 18 of the magic paste B are designed on the same side, the hemostatic material 9 is hemostatic gauze or hemostatic cotton balls, and the I-shaped fixing band 8 is made of non-woven fabric materials.
Further, the use method of the auxiliary nursing bag for collecting blood from the feet of the newborn comprises the following steps:
a. tearing off the outer package of the heating bag 4 within 20-30 minutes before blood sampling for the neonate to enable the heating bag 4 to be in contact with air, placing the heating bag 4 in the accommodating bag 13 of the auxiliary foot sleeve 1, wearing the auxiliary foot sleeve 1 on the foot of the neonate, adjusting the elastic band 7 at the position of the rib top 14 of the auxiliary foot sleeve 1 to ensure that the heating bag 4 is fixed below the heel part of the foot of the neonate, reaching the preset temperature within 1-2 minutes, keeping wearing for 15-30 minutes, waiting for blood sampling, and preparing the hemostatic patch 2;
b. after the auxiliary foot sleeve 1 is taken off, blood sampling is carried out on the heel part of the newborn according to the normal steps;
c. after blood collection is finished, the hemostatic plaster 2 prepared in the step a is taken out, the isolation paper covered on the middle hemostatic material placing area 15 of the I-shaped fixing band 8 is torn, then the exposed hemostatic material 9 is covered on the blood collection part, the outer side of the hemostatic plaster 2 is pressed with certain pressure, the hair surfaces of the magic plaster A and the magic plaster B in proper levels are selected, and the magic plaster A and the magic plaster B on the I-shaped fixing band 8 are pasted together;
d. and c, taking the auxiliary foot sleeve removed in the step B, taking the starting hot bag, sleeving the auxiliary foot sleeve outside the hemostatic patch for 5-10min, removing the auxiliary foot sleeve, tearing the magic patches A and B, and removing the hemostatic patch.
Example 7
Compared with the embodiment 6, the difference of this embodiment is that in step c, when the hemostatic patch is applied to the term baby, the second-level rough surface or the third-level rough surface of the magic patches A and B are selected, and the control pressure is 202-2(ii) a When the hemostatic patch is used for premature babies, the first-stage rough surface or the second-stage rough surface of the magic patch A and the magic patch B is selected, and the pressure is controlled to be 290-2。
Example 8
Compared with the embodiment 6, the difference of this embodiment is that the heating bag 4 in the step a is provided with a hook surface, the auxiliary foot cover 1 is provided with a rough surface, and after the outer package of the heating bag 4 is disassembled, the heating bag 4 can be adhered to the auxiliary foot cover 1.
Example 9
Compared with the embodiments 1-8, the difference of this embodiment is that the upper "one" shape 10 and the lower "one" shape 11 of the "i" fixing band 8 gradually widen from the end to the center, the "|" shaped connecting portion 12 gradually narrows, as shown in fig. 6, the length of the "i" fixing band 8 of the hemostatic patch 2 is designed to be 180mm, the middle hemostatic material placing area 15 is designed to be 25mm × 25mm, the "|" shaped connecting portion 12 is slightly wider than the width of the middle hemostatic material placing area 15, the widths of the first stage rough surface 20, the second stage rough surface 21 and the third stage rough surface 22 are designed to be 10mm, the premature infant can be better fixed just by using the second stage rough surface 21 or the third stage rough surface 22, and the premature infant can be better fixed on the foot by using the first stage rough surface 20 and the second stage rough surface 21.
Example 10
Compared with the embodiments 1 to 9, the present embodiment is different in that the foot cover body 3 further includes a foot cover head 23, and is more comfortable than the auxiliary foot cover 1 without the foot cover head 23, referring to fig. 7.
Example 11
Furthermore, when the newborn is a high-risk baby, after the parturient gives birth to the newborn, the blood sugar test needs to be carried out on the newborn, although the blood collection amount of the blood sugar test is not more than that of the ordinary newborn for collecting heel blood, at least three times of blood samples need to be collected, and the blood collection difficulty is higher. The auxiliary nursing bag for collecting blood from the feet of the newborn is also suitable for the situation, and the using method comprises the following steps:
a. tearing off the outer package of the heating bag 4 within 20-30 minutes before blood sampling for the neonate to enable the heating bag 4 to be in contact with air, placing the heating bag 4 in the accommodating bag 13 of the auxiliary foot sleeve 1, wearing the auxiliary foot sleeve 1 on the foot of the neonate, adjusting the elastic band 7 at the position of the rib top 14 of the auxiliary foot sleeve 1 to ensure that the heating bag 4 is fixed below the heel part of the foot of the neonate, reaching the preset temperature within 1-2 minutes, keeping wearing for 15-30 minutes, waiting for blood sampling, and preparing the hemostatic patch 2;
b. after the auxiliary foot sleeve 1 is taken off, blood sampling is carried out on the heel part of the newborn according to the normal steps;
c. after blood collection is finished, the hemostatic plaster 2 prepared in the step a is taken out, the isolation paper covered on the middle hemostatic material placing area 15 of the I-shaped fixing band 8 is torn, then the exposed hemostatic material 9 is covered on the blood collection part, the outer side of the hemostatic plaster 2 is pressed with certain pressure, the hair surfaces of the magic plaster A and the magic plaster B in proper levels are selected, and the magic plaster A and the magic plaster B on the I-shaped fixing band 8 are pasted together;
d. b, taking out the heating bag 4 from the auxiliary foot sleeve 1 removed in the step B, sleeving the heating bag outside the hemostatic plaster 2 for 5-10min, removing the auxiliary foot sleeve 1, tearing the magic plaster A and the magic plaster B, and taking down the hemostatic plaster 2;
e. two hours are required between the second blood collection and the previous blood collection, the time is reasonably planned, the heating bag 4 is taken out again within 20-30 minutes before the blood collection, the outer package of the heating bag 4 is torn off, and the steps a-d are repeated;
f. and e, repeating the step e in the third blood collection, and sending the collected three blood samples to be tested according to the conventional blood collection step, if the blood collection fails or the blood sugar test purpose cannot be achieved, repeating the steps a-d until the blood collection is successful and the blood sugar test purpose is achieved.
The auxiliary nursing bag has obvious effect in the whole blood sampling process of the newborn, is simple and convenient to use, reduces the working intensity for nursing staff, is easy to monitor the use state, is particularly suitable for the blood sugar detection process of high-risk infants, has a simple structure and is worthy of popularization.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an auxiliary nursing package of neonate's foot blood sampling which characterized in that: the hemostatic bandage comprises an auxiliary foot sleeve (1) and a hemostatic bandage (2), wherein the auxiliary foot sleeve (1) comprises a foot sleeve body (3) and a heating bag (4), the foot sleeve body (3) comprises a foot wrist part (5) and a foot sleeve heel part (6), the heating bag (4) is detachably arranged at the bottom of the foot sleeve heel part (6), and the foot wrist part (5) of the foot sleeve body (3) is provided with an elastic band (7); the hemostatic plaster (2) comprises an I-shaped fixing band (8) and hemostatic materials (9) placed in the middle of the I-shaped fixing band (8), wherein the I-shaped fixing band (8) comprises an upper I-shaped part (10), a lower I-shaped part (11) and an I-shaped connecting part (12), the ends of the upper I-shaped part (10) can be bonded together through a magic tape A, the ends of the lower I-shaped part (11) can be bonded together through a magic tape B, and the upper I-shaped part (10) and the lower I-shaped part (11) are connected into a whole through the I-shaped connecting part (12).
2. The auxiliary nursing bag for collecting blood of a neonatal foot, according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the heel part (6) of the foot cover is provided with a containing bag (13) for placing the heating bag (4).
3. The auxiliary nursing bag for collecting blood of a neonatal foot, according to claim 1, wherein: the sole of ankle cuff heel (6) is equipped with the matte, the one side of heating package (4) is for colluding the face, heating package (4) can be dismantled with the bottom matte of ankle cuff heel (6) through colluding the face and be connected.
4. The auxiliary nursing bag for collecting blood of a neonatal foot, according to claim 2 or 3, wherein: the upper part of the ankle part (5) is provided with a rib top (14), an elastic band (7) is arranged at the rib top (14), and the foot sleeve body (3) is made of medical non-woven fabric materials.
5. The auxiliary nursing bag for collecting blood of a neonatal foot, according to claim 4, wherein the auxiliary nursing bag comprises: the middle part of "worker" type fixed band (8) is equipped with hemostatic material and places district (15), hemostatic material places district (15) and is equipped with the sticker, and the sticker coats and is stamped one deck barrier paper, marks "hemostatic material places district" typeface.
6. The auxiliary nursing bag for collecting blood of a neonatal foot, according to claim 5, wherein: one side of the end part of the upper I-shaped part (10) is provided with a magic paste A rough surface (16); the other side is provided with a hook surface (17) of the magic paste A, the rough surface (16) of the magic paste A and the hook surface (17) of the magic paste A can be bonded together, and one side of the end part of the lower straight shape (11) is provided with a rough surface (18) of the magic paste B; the other side is equipped with magic subsides B colludes face (19), magic subsides B matte side (18) can bond together with magic subsides B colludes face (19), magic subsides A matte side (16) all are equipped with tertiary matte side with magic subsides B matte side (18), are first order matte side (20), second level matte side (21) and third level matte side (22) from being close to the center to the tip in proper order.
7. The auxiliary nursing bag for collecting blood of a neonatal foot, according to claim 6, wherein: the magic paste A hair surface (16) and the magic paste B hair surface (18) are designed on the same side, the hemostatic material (9) is hemostatic gauze or hemostatic cotton balls, and the I-shaped fixing band (8) is made of non-woven fabric materials.
8. The use method of the auxiliary nursing kit for collecting blood from the foot of the newborn baby as claimed in claim 7, comprising the steps of:
a. tearing off the outer package of the heating bag (4) within 20-30 minutes before blood sampling for the neonate to enable the heating bag (4) to be in contact with air, placing the heating bag (4) in a containing bag (13) of an auxiliary foot sleeve (1), wearing the auxiliary foot sleeve (1) on the foot of the neonate, adjusting an elastic band (7) at a rib top (14) of the auxiliary foot sleeve (1) to ensure that the heating bag (4) is fixed below the heel part of the foot of the neonate, reaching a preset temperature within 1-2 minutes, keeping wearing for 15-30 minutes, waiting for blood sampling, and preparing a hemostatic patch (2);
b. after the auxiliary foot sleeve (1) is taken off, blood is collected from the heel of the newborn according to the normal steps;
c. after blood collection is finished, the hemostatic plaster (2) prepared in the step a is taken out, the isolation paper covered on the hemostatic material placing area (15) in the middle of the 'I' -shaped fixing band (8) is torn, then the exposed hemostatic material (9) is covered on the blood collection part, the outer side of the hemostatic plaster (2) is pressed with certain pressure, the hair surfaces with proper levels of the magic plaster A and the magic plaster B are selected, and the magic plaster A and the magic plaster B on the 'I' -shaped fixing band (8) are pasted together;
d. and c, taking the auxiliary foot sleeve (1) removed in the step B, taking the starting hot bag (4), sleeving the auxiliary foot sleeve outside the hemostatic patch (2), lasting for 5-10min, removing the auxiliary foot sleeve (1), tearing the magic patch A and the magic patch B, and removing the hemostatic patch (2).
9. The use method of the auxiliary nursing kit for collecting blood from the foot of the newborn infant according to claim 8, wherein the auxiliary nursing kit comprises: in the step c, when the hemostatic plaster (2) is used for the term baby, the second-level rough surface (21) or the third-level rough surface (22) of the magic plaster A and the magic plaster B are selected, and the pressure is controlled to be 202-273 g/cm2(ii) a When the hemostatic plaster (2) is used for premature babies, the first-stage rough surface (20) or the second-stage rough surface (21) of the magic plaster A and the magic plaster B are selected, and the pressure is controlled to be 290-2。
10. The use method of the auxiliary nursing kit for collecting blood from the foot of the newborn infant according to claim 8, wherein the auxiliary nursing kit comprises: and (b) arranging hook surfaces on the heating bags (4) in the step (a), arranging rough surfaces on the auxiliary foot sleeves (1), and adhering the heating bags (4) to the auxiliary foot sleeves (1) after the outer packages of the heating bags (4) are disassembled.
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Application publication date: 20201204 |