CN112021046A

CN112021046A - Agricultural is with big-arch shelter spraying agricultural equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112021046A
Application number: CN202010945993.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李雪英
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-10
Filing date: 2020-09-10
Publication date: 2020-12-04

Abstract

The invention discloses agricultural spraying equipment for a greenhouse, which structurally comprises: the camera comprises a machine body, a control key, a charging port, a sealing cover and a camera eye, wherein the control key is arranged at the top end of the machine body, the side edge of the machine body is connected with the charging port, and the sealing cover and the camera eye are both positioned on the top end surface of the machine body and are connected with the camera eye, so that the camera has the beneficial effects that: utilize the side to spout the seat of honour and realize that three-layer pressure gradual change formula output pesticide carries out the trace and sprays to the rhizome side of crops, the cooperation is raised and is spouted the slide and form and spray crops by supreme arc form down, makes the liquid medicine that drops the blade back between the plant blade comparatively impartial with positive liquid proportion, reduces soaking of liquid to root system in the soil in order to avoid the root system to rot simultaneously.

Description

Agricultural is with big-arch shelter spraying agricultural equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of agriculture, in particular to agricultural greenhouse spraying equipment.

Background

Along with the optimization of dietary structure, vegetables account for more greatly in diet, however, the contradiction in the aspect of supply and demand is bigger and bigger, greenhouse vegetables can effectively alleviate the contradiction, scientific and reasonable greenhouse vegetables plant can improve the output and the quality of vegetables, but conventional greenhouse planting mode is unfavorable for the growth of crops, because its pesticide sprays the operation and generally adopts from top to bottom to go on, and the positive liquid medicine of blade that drops between the plant blade usually will be too much too the back, so, when spouting the medicine, at first should spout the medicine from the lower part blade of vegetables, and will pay attention to the shower nozzle upwards, the bottom of key spraying blade, and do not need key spraying to the front of blade, and need pay attention to the ventilation between the plant, avoid the root system rotten, based on above premises, this case has researched and developed an agricultural greenhouse spraying agricultural equipment in order to solve this problem.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an agricultural is with big-arch shelter spraying agricultural equipment, its structure includes: the device comprises a machine body, a control key, a charging port, a sealing cover and a camera eye, wherein the top end of the machine body is provided with the control key, the side edge of the machine body is connected with the charging port, the sealing cover and the camera eye are both positioned on the top end surface of the machine body and are connected with the camera eye, the machine body is a core operation structure of the device, one main function is to spray pesticide on the side edge of crops in a greenhouse and from bottom to top through a built-in component, the other function is to serve as a connecting carrier of other structures to enable the machine body to have a complete mechanism with moving, sensing and spraying integrated functions, the control key is used for setting starting and closing commands of the device, the charging port is designed as a closed charging structure, the closing can be realized in a non-charging state, dust and liquid in the air can be effectively prevented from entering the device, the sealing cover can play a protective role in the internal structure after being closed, the, the main vision that is used for equipment to crops when removing catches, and the spraying structure of supplementary fuselage carries out accurate location to crops simultaneously.

As a further technical supplement of the invention, the machine body consists of a water injection base, a side spray upper seat, a spraying slide seat and a movable wheel, wherein the top end of the water injection base is communicated with the side spray upper seat, the side edge of the water injection base is provided with the spraying slide seat and is connected with the spraying slide seat, the movable wheel is arranged at two sides of the bottom end of the water injection base, the water injection base adopts a cavity type hollow structure and is mainly used for storing pesticide liquid so as to realize pipeless sprinkling irrigation operation, the side spray upper seat can realize three-layer pressure gradual change type pesticide output to carry out micro-spraying on the root and stem side edge of crops through an opening at the side edge of the structure, the phenomenon of excessive pesticide content caused by directly irrigating the crops in the soil by using the pesticides in the traditional operation mode can be reduced, the spraying slide seat utilizes special components in the structure to form arc-shaped spraying on the crops from bottom to top, reduce the soaking of liquid root system in order to avoid the root system to rot in the soil simultaneously, remove the removal that the wheel is used for equipment and use, be convenient for realize the high efficiency and spray.

As a further technical supplement, the water injection base is respectively provided with a telescopic conduit and a soft membrane through hole, the telescopic conduit is a connecting carrier between the water injection base and the lifting and spraying slide seat, the structure of the water injection base can be elongated along with the characteristic that the lifting and spraying slide seat moves outwards in the process of conveying the pesticide in the water injection base to the lifting and spraying slide seat through the connectivity of a pipeline and the telescopic extension performance so as to keep stable pesticide output and supply, the soft membrane through hole is a hole structure which is formed in the side edge of the water injection base and used for the lifting and spraying slide seat to enter and exit, and meanwhile, the edge of the hole is coated with a soft membrane material, so that the lifting and spraying slide seat can enter and exit and simultaneously protect the structure of the lifting.

As a further technical supplement of the invention, the side spray upper seat is provided with a water guide honeycomb plate and a liquid spray pipe in a layered manner, the water guide honeycomb plate is used as a partition plate structure of the side spray upper seat, pesticide in the lower water injection base is absorbed and temporarily stored, the liquid spray pipe can be directly conducted to supply the pesticide during spraying operation, the liquid spray pipe adopts a conical pipe head structure, certain compression and amplification output can be carried out on the pesticide liquid during output, the flow rate of the pesticide liquid is enhanced, and the spraying area of the pesticide is better diffused so as to reduce the pesticide consumption.

As a further technical supplement, the lifting spray sliding seat consists of a magnetic sliding seat, a pressure pipe, an elbow spray pipe and a bottom spray column, one end of the magnetic sliding seat is connected with the pressure pipe, one end of the side edge of the pressure pipe and the top surface of the pressure pipe are respectively connected with the elbow spray pipe and the bottom spray column, the magnetic sliding seat is used as a moving carrier of the lifting spray sliding seat in a machine body structure, the pesticide spray stroke can be controlled and adjusted through the change of the moving distance, the distance between the elbow spray pipe and the bottom spray column is adjusted according to the growth form characteristics of crops planted in a greenhouse, meanwhile, the distance between the elbow spray pipe and the bottom spray column and the crops is reduced according to the demand of various crops for pesticides, the content of the pesticides attached to the crops is controlled, the pressure pipe boosts the pesticides through high-pressure output performance to enable.

As a further technical supplement, a water storage bag, a magnetic block and an output pipe are arranged on the side edge of the magnetic sliding seat, the water storage bag is of a hemispherical bag structure, the interior of the water storage bag is made of water absorption materials, pesticide liquid in the water injection base can be obtained through connection with a telescopic guide pipe, pesticide is reversely stored under the condition that the output state of the pressure pipe is saturated, pesticide backflow is prevented, a counter weight structure opposite to the direction of the pressure pipe can be formed after the counter weight structure absorbs the pesticide liquid, the phenomenon of nodding when the pressure pipe moves due to overweight of the structure on one side of the pressure pipe can be effectively prevented, the magnetic block has the capability of enabling the magnetic sliding seat to transversely shift through mutual cooperation of the specific magnetic action in the materials and an external magnetic force track, and the output pipe is matched as a connection carrier to enable pesticide to circulate between.

As a further technical supplement of the invention, the elbow spray pipe consists of a hose, a water drainage groove, a flexible film, a scroll and a liquid spraying wheel, wherein the water drainage groove is arranged at two sides in the hose, the flexible film is arranged at one side outside the hose, the scroll is arranged in the hose, the tail end of the flexible film is communicated with the liquid spraying wheel, the hose is used as a main structure of the elbow spray pipe, firstly, the hose material based on telescopic bending is used as a pipeline circulation structure of pesticide, on the other hand, the flexible film has a deformation flexible effect at one side in one direction in cooperation with the flexible film, the flexible film is influenced by the vibration of liquid flow in the pesticide flowing process, the flexible film swings and links with the deviation angle of the hose, the pesticide is conveyed into the liquid spraying wheel at high speed under the driving of the suction acting force of the scroll, the pesticide liquid is thrown away from the structure at high speed by the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the liquid spraying wheel, the spraying strength and the spraying diffusion area of the pesticide are comprehensively improved.

As a further technical supplement, the bottom spray column is composed of a rotary disc, liquid outlet seats and honeycomb blocks, the liquid outlet seats are equidistantly distributed on the side edge of the rotary disc and are connected with the honeycomb blocks, the rotary disc adopts a hollow disc structure as a main body of the bottom spray column, pesticides are conveyed to the inside of the rotary disc through the hollow structure and are output by the liquid outlet seats connected with the rotary disc, the rotary disc drives the honeycomb blocks to rotate in the process of high-speed rotation, pesticide liquid sprayed out of a honeycomb hole structure on the surfaces of the honeycomb blocks is projected in a radial circular linear mode in the process, and the pesticide sprayed out of the bottom of the leaf surfaces of the crop leaves is attached to the bottoms of the leaf surfaces and is stained on the surfaces of the leaves under the influence of high-speed projection acting force, so that the conditions of uneven pesticide distribution and the like are effectively reduced.

Advantageous effects

The invention is applied to the aspect of agricultural greenhouse spraying technology, and mainly aims to solve the problem that more liquid medicine falling to the front side of blades is generally too much on the back side from top to bottom in the conventional greenhouse pesticide spraying operation;

the invention solves the problem by creating the machine body on the structure, realizes the micro-spraying of three-layer pressure gradual change type pesticide output to the side edge of the rootstock of the crop by utilizing the side spraying upper seat, can be beneficial to reducing the phenomenon of excessive pesticide content caused by directly irrigating the soil by using the pesticide in the traditional operation mode, is matched with the lifting spraying slide seat to form arc-shaped spraying to the crop from bottom to top, ensures that the specific gravity of the liquid medicine falling to the back of the leaves among the plant leaves is more equal to that of the liquid at the front, and simultaneously reduces the soaking of the liquid to the root system in the soil so as to avoid the rotting of the root system.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an external structure of a greenhouse spraying agricultural apparatus for agriculture according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of the structure of the agricultural spraying equipment of the greenhouse of the invention.

FIG. 3 is a side sectional view of a spraying slide structure of a machine body of the agricultural greenhouse spraying agricultural equipment.

FIG. 4 is a side sectional view of an elbow nozzle structure of a blowing slide of a machine body of a spraying agricultural device for an agricultural greenhouse according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a top view of a bottom spraying column structure of a spraying slide seat of a machine body of the agricultural greenhouse spraying agricultural equipment.

In the figure: the device comprises a machine body-1, a control key-2, a charging port-3, a sealing cover-4, a camera eye-5, a water injection base-10, a side spray upper seat-11, a lifting spray sliding seat-12, a moving wheel-13, a telescopic conduit-101, a soft membrane through hole-102, a water guide honeycomb plate-111, a liquid spray pipe-112, a magnetic sliding seat-120, a pressure pipe-121, an elbow spray pipe-122, a bottom spray column-123, a water storage bag-120 a, a magnetic block-120 b, an output pipe-120 c, a hose-1220, a drainage groove-1221, a varicosity soft membrane-1222, a scroll-1223, a liquid spray wheel-1224, a rotating disc-1230, a liquid outlet seat-1231 and a honeycomb block-1232.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the following description and the accompanying drawings further illustrate the preferred embodiments of the invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides an agricultural spraying device for a greenhouse, which comprises: the device comprises a machine body 1, a control key 2, a charging port 3, a sealing cover 4 and a camera eye 5, wherein the top end of the machine body 1 is provided with the control key 2, the side edge of the machine body is connected with the charging port 3, the sealing cover 4 and the camera eye 5 are both positioned on the top end surface of the machine body 1 and are connected with the machine body, the machine body 1 is a core operation structure of the device, one main function is to spray pesticide on the side edge of crops in a greenhouse and from bottom to top through a built-in component, the other function is to serve as a connecting carrier of other structures to enable the connecting carrier to have a complete mechanism with integrated functions of moving, sensing and spraying, the control key 2 is used for setting starting and closing commands of the device, the charging port 3 is designed in a closed charging structure, can be closed under the non-charging state, dust and liquid in the air can be effectively prevented from entering the device, the sealing cover 4 can play a protection role in, the camera eye 5 is internally provided with an induction element and a camera assembly and is mainly used for visually capturing crops when the equipment moves, and meanwhile, the spraying structure of the auxiliary machine body 1 is used for accurately positioning the crops.

Referring to fig. 2, the present invention provides an agricultural spraying device for a greenhouse, which comprises: the machine body 1 consists of a water injection base 10, a side spraying upper seat 11, a lifting spraying sliding seat 12 and a moving wheel 13, wherein the top end of the water injection base 10 is communicated with the side spraying upper seat 11, the side edge of the water injection base is provided with the lifting spraying sliding seat 12 and is connected with the side edge of the water injection base 10, the moving wheel 13 is arranged at two sides of the bottom end of the water injection base 10, the water injection base 10 adopts a cavity type hollow structure and is mainly used for storing pesticide liquid so as to realize pipeless sprinkling irrigation operation, the side spraying upper seat 11 can realize the micro-spraying of three-layer pressure gradual change type pesticide output to the rootstock side edge of crops through an opening at the side edge of the structure, the phenomenon of excessive pesticide content caused by directly irrigating the pesticide in soil in the traditional operation mode can be reduced, the lifting spraying sliding seat 12 utilizes special components in the structure to form arc-shaped spraying to the crops from bottom to, reduce soaking of liquid to root system in soil in order to avoid the root system to rot simultaneously, remove the removal that wheel 13 is used for equipment and use, be convenient for realize high efficiency and spray, water injection base 10 is equipped with telescopic pipe 101 and mantle through-hole 102 respectively, telescopic pipe 101 is water injection base 10 and the carrier of being connected between spouting slide 12, the connectivity and the scalable performance that extends through the pipeline can be along with the characteristics that spout slide 12 outwards removal elongate self structure in order to keep stable pesticide output supply in the in-process of spouting slide 12 with pesticide transport in water injection base 10, mantle through-hole 102 is the hole cladding that is used for raising that spout slide 12 structure passed in and out of offering of water injection base 12 side has the mantle material simultaneously, can realize raising when spouting slide 12 business turn over and protect its structure, avoid the collision between the structure impaired, side jet upper seat 11 layering is equipped with water guide honeycomb panel 111 and spray pipe 112, the water guide honeycomb plate 111 is used as a partition structure of the side spray upper seat 11, pesticide in the lower water injection base 10 is absorbed and temporarily stored, the liquid spray pipe 112 can be directly conducted to supply the pesticide during spraying operation, the liquid spray pipe 112 adopts a conical pipe head structure, certain compression and amplification output can be performed on the pesticide liquid during output, the flow speed of the sprayed pesticide is enhanced, and therefore the spraying area of the diffused pesticide is better, and the pesticide using amount is reduced.

Referring to fig. 3, the present invention provides an agricultural spraying device for a greenhouse, which comprises: the spraying slide base 12 is composed of a magnetic slide base 120, a pressure pipe 121, an elbow spray pipe 122 and a bottom spray column 123, wherein one end of the magnetic slide base 120 is connected with the pressure pipe 121, one end of the side edge of the pressure pipe 121 is connected with the top surface position of the elbow spray pipe 122 and the bottom spray column 123, the magnetic slide base 120 is used as a moving carrier of the spraying slide base 12 in a machine body 1 structure, pesticide spraying travel can be controlled and adjusted through the change of moving distance, the distance between the elbow spray pipe 122 and the bottom spray column 123 is adjusted according to the growth form characteristics of crops planted in a greenhouse, meanwhile, the distance between the elbow spray pipe 122 and the bottom spray column 123 and the crops is reduced according to the demand and the use amount of the various crops for the pesticides, the content of the pesticides attached to the crops is controlled, the pressure pipe 121 pressurizes the pesticides through high-pressure output performance to enable the pesticides to be converted into a foggy, The magnetic block 120b and the output pipe 120c, the water storage bag 120a is a hemispherical bag body structure, the interior of the water storage bag 120a is made of water absorption materials, pesticide liquid in the water injection base 10 can be obtained through connection with the telescopic guide pipe 101, pesticide is reversely stored under the condition that the output state of the pressure pipe 121 is saturated, pesticide backflow is prevented, a counter weight structure opposite to the direction of the pressure pipe 121 can be formed after the counter weight structure absorbs the pesticide liquid, the phenomenon of nodding when the structure on one side of the pressure pipe 121 is overweight and moves can be effectively prevented, the magnetic block 120b is matched with an external magnetic force track through specific magnetic action in the materials to have the capability of enabling the magnetic sliding seat 120 to transversely deviate, and the output pipe 120c is matched as a connecting carrier to enable pesticide to circulate between the water storage bag 120a and the pressure pipe 121 and.

Referring to fig. 4, the present invention provides an agricultural spraying device for a greenhouse, which comprises: the elbow spraying pipe 122 is composed of a hose 1220, a water drainage groove 1221, a varicose soft film 1222, a reel 1223 and a spraying wheel 1224, the water drainage groove 1221 is arranged on two sides in the hose 1220, the varicose soft film 1222 is arranged on one side of the outside of the hose 1220, the reel 1223 is arranged in the hose 1220, the tail end of the reel 1223 is communicated with the spraying wheel 1224, the hose 1220 is used as a main body structure of the elbow spraying pipe 122, firstly, the hose material based on telescopic bending is used as a pesticide pipeline flow structure, on the other hand, the hose 1222 has a one-way side deformation and varicose effect in cooperation with the varicose film 1222, the varicose soft film 1222 is influenced by vibration of liquid flow in the pesticide flow process, the varicose soft film 1222 swings and links with the deviation angle of the hose 1220, the pesticide is conveyed to the spraying wheel 1224 at a high speed under the driving of the suction acting force of the reel 1223, the pesticide liquid is thrown away from the structure at a high speed by centrifugal, the spraying strength and the spraying diffusion area of the pesticide are comprehensively improved.

Referring to fig. 5, the present invention provides an agricultural spraying device for a greenhouse, which comprises: the bottom spray column 123 comprises a rotating disk 1230, a liquid outlet seat 1231 and a honeycomb block 1232, the liquid outlet seats 1231 are equidistantly distributed on the side edge of the rotating disk 1230, the liquid outlet seats 1231 are connected with the honeycomb block 1232, the rotating disk 1230 adopts a hollow disk structure as a main body of the bottom spray column 123, pesticides are conveyed to the inside of the rotating disk 1230 through the hollow structure and are output by the liquid outlet seats 1231 connected with the rotating disk, the rotating disk drives the honeycomb block 1232 to rotate in the high-speed rotating process, pesticide liquid sprayed out of a honeycomb hole structure on the surface of the honeycomb block 1232 is projected in a radial circular linear mode in the process, and the sprayed pesticides are attached to the bottom of the leaf surface and are stained on the leaf surface under the influence of high-speed projection acting force when the pesticide liquid is positioned below the crop leaves, so that the situation of uneven pesticide distribution and the like is effectively reduced.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 2, 3, 4 and 5, the top end of the water injection base 10 is connected to the side spray upper seat 11, the side of the water injection base is provided with the spray slide seat 12 and connected to the spray upper seat, one end of the magnetic slide seat 120 is connected to the pressure pipe 121, one end of the pressure pipe 121 is connected to the elbow spray pipe 122 and the bottom spray column 123, the two sides of the hose 1220 are provided with the hydrophobic grooves 1221, the flexible film 1222 is arranged on one side of the outside of the hose 1220, the hose 1220 is provided with the reel 1223 and the end thereof is connected to the spray wheel 1224, the side of the rotating disc 1230 is equidistantly distributed with the liquid outlet seats 1231, the liquid outlet seats 1231 are connected to the honeycomb blocks 1232, before use, the magnetic blocks with different distances are laid beside the crops in the greenhouse according to different pesticide dosages, after the laying, the device is placed in the tracks, under the mutual attraction force of the magnetic blocks 120b, the magnetic slide seat 120 is deviated to one side of the crops and extends the elbow, the pesticide starts to be output when the bottom spray column 123 is exposed and positioned at the bottom of crops, the pesticide sprayed by the bottom spray column 123 is attached to the bottom of the leaf surface and is stained on the surface of the leaf under the influence of high-speed projection acting force, the spray wheel 1224 rotates to enable the pesticide to splash to a farther and wider planting range under the swinging action of the hose 1220, and the side spray upper seat 11 is matched to perform micro-spraying on the side edge of the rhizome of the crops, so that the phenomenon of excessive pesticide content caused by direct irrigation of the pesticide in soil in the traditional operation mode can be reduced.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles of the invention, the essential features and advantages thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but rather, is capable of numerous changes and modifications in various forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, and it is intended that the invention be limited not by the foregoing descriptions, but rather by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural is with big-arch shelter spraying agricultural equipment, its structure includes: fuselage (1), control key (2), charge mouthful (3), closing cap (4), the eye of making a video recording (5), its characterized in that:

the top end of the machine body (1) is provided with a control key (2), the side edge of the control key is connected with the charging port (3), and the sealing cover (4) and the camera eye (5) are both positioned on the top end surface of the machine body (1) and connected with the camera eye.

2. The agricultural greenhouse spraying agricultural equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fuselage (1) is spouted seat of honour (11), side by water injection base (10), rises and spouts slide (12), removes wheel (13) and constitutes, water injection base (10) top intercommunication side spouts seat of honour (11) and its side is equipped with to rise and spouts slide (12) and link to each other with it, removes wheel (13) and locates water injection base (10) bottom both sides.

3. The agricultural greenhouse spraying agricultural equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the water injection base (10) is respectively provided with a telescopic conduit (101) and a soft membrane through hole (102).

4. The agricultural greenhouse spraying agricultural equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the side spraying upper seat (11) is provided with a water guide honeycomb plate (111) and a liquid spraying pipe (112) in a layered manner.

5. The agricultural greenhouse spraying agricultural equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein: raise and spout slide (12) and comprise magnetism slide (120), pressure pipe (121), elbow spray tube (122), end spray column (123), pressure pipe (121) is connected to magnetism slide (120) one end, and elbow spray tube (122), end spray column (123) volume are connected respectively with top surface position to pressure pipe (121) side one end.

6. The agricultural greenhouse spraying agricultural equipment as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the side of the magnetic sliding seat (120) is provided with a water storage bag (120a), a magnetic block (120b) and an output pipe (120 c).

7. The agricultural greenhouse spraying agricultural equipment as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the elbow spraying pipe (122) consists of a hose (1220), a hydrophobic groove (1221), a varicose soft membrane (1222), a reel (1223) and a liquid spraying wheel (1224), the hydrophobic groove (1221) is formed in two sides in the hose (1220), the varicose soft membrane (1222) is arranged on one side of the outside of the hose (1220), the reel (1223) is arranged in the hose (1220), and the tail end of the reel is communicated with the liquid spraying wheel (1224).

8. The agricultural greenhouse spraying agricultural equipment as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the bottom spraying column (123) is composed of a rotating disk (1230), liquid outlet seats (1231) and honeycomb blocks (1232), the liquid outlet seats (1231) are distributed on the side edge of the rotating disk (1230) at equal intervals, and the liquid outlet seats (1231) are connected with the honeycomb blocks (1232).