CN112020998A - Cotton picker with anti-blocking picking heads - Google Patents

Cotton picker with anti-blocking picking heads Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112020998A
CN112020998A CN202011058212.7A CN202011058212A CN112020998A CN 112020998 A CN112020998 A CN 112020998A CN 202011058212 A CN202011058212 A CN 202011058212A CN 112020998 A CN112020998 A CN 112020998A
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China
Prior art keywords
cotton
picking
box
box body
channel
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Granted
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CN202011058212.7A
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CN112020998B (en
Inventor
丁群
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Xiaoxian Weichen Electromechanical Engineering Equipment Co.,Ltd.
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Xiaoxian Nongrun Crop Planting Farmer Professional Cooperative
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Priority to CN202011058212.7A priority Critical patent/CN112020998B/en
Publication of CN112020998A publication Critical patent/CN112020998A/en
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Publication of CN112020998B publication Critical patent/CN112020998B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D46/00Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
    • A01D46/08Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs of cotton
    • A01D46/14Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs of cotton using lint-from-plant pickers

Abstract

The invention discloses a cotton picker with anti-blocking picking heads, which comprises a box body, wherein a suction pipe is fixedly arranged at the right end of the box body, a separation box is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the box body, of the suction pipe, anti-skidding gloves are fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the suction pipe, of the separation box, and the picking heads with the anti-blocking function are fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the separation box, of the anti-skidding gloves. According to the cotton picker with the anti-blocking picking head, the side partition plates and the cutting blades in the picking head can cut picked cotton clusters into a plurality of small cotton clusters, the small cotton clusters respectively pass through the side channels and the separating boxes under the action of the air pump, and the small cotton clusters roll in the special-shaped channels, the side channels and the middle channels, so that the small cotton clusters can be kneaded to be round, the small cotton clusters are prevented from being fused again, the volume of the cotton clusters is further reduced, the suction pipe is prevented from being blocked by the cotton clusters, and the storage capacity of the box body is increased.

Description

Cotton picker with anti-blocking picking heads
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery equipment, in particular to the field of cotton pickers with anti-blocking picking heads.
Background
As is well known, when the cotton picking period comes, cotton farmers are busy in picking cotton by hands, which wastes time and labor, has high labor intensity and extremely low picking efficiency, and can not finish picking cotton in time when encountering rainy days, thereby seriously influencing the quality grade of the cotton, and a large amount of manpower must be invested to finish picking cotton in time, which increases the planting cost of the cotton, so that the cotton can be picked by a machine capable of quickly picking the cotton.
However, the existing large-scale cotton picking machine is only suitable for picking in flat terrain and is not suitable for picking in uneven ground such as mountainous land, when cotton planted on uneven ground is picked, only portable cotton picking equipment can be adopted, the existing portable cotton picking equipment absorbs the cotton into a collecting box in an absorption mode, although this method can rapidly pick cotton, there are problems that cotton is floccule having a certain elasticity, if suction is used, this can result in the suction tube being blocked by the cotton being sucked up, which can lead to damage to the picking apparatus, while if the cotton is not compressed, because cotton is bulky, the quantity of cotton that leads to the box to store like this is less, and to these problems, we propose a cotton picker with stifled picking head.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a cotton picker with an anti-blocking picking head, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology: firstly, cotton is floccule with certain elasticity, if the mode of adopting absorption then can lead to the cotton of inhaling to block up the straw and then lead to picking equipment damage, if not compress the cotton simultaneously, because the cotton volume is great, leads to the cotton volume that the box can store less like this.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a cotton picker with an anti-blocking picking head comprises a box body, wherein a suction pipe is fixedly mounted at the right end of the box body, a separation box is fixedly mounted at one end, far away from the box body, of the suction pipe, an anti-skidding glove is fixedly mounted at one end, far away from the suction pipe, of the separation box, a picking head with an anti-blocking function is fixedly mounted at one end, far away from the separation box, of the anti-skidding glove, a driving motor is fixedly mounted on the side face of the picking head, the output end of the driving motor penetrates into the picking head, a transmission rod is connected to the output end of the driving motor in a transmission manner, a turntable is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the transmission;
the utility model discloses a cotton picking machine, including the bellied side fixed mounting have a plurality of brush hairs, the shrinkage pool has been seted up on the surface of brush hair, the carousel is located the opening part of picking the head, the entry of picking the head is the form of a bowl mouth, the middle part fixed mounting of picking the head has intermediate bottom, intermediate bottom's both sides fixed mounting has the connecting rod, the tip fixed mounting at the both ends of connecting rod has the side baffle, side baffle and cutting blade's shape is the same, the equal fixed mounting in one side of the opening of the head in the face of side baffle and cutting blade has cutting blade, the inside of picking the head and be located the connecting rod one side of backing up the opening of picking the head has seted up side passageway and intermediate passage, the intermediate passage is located two the middle part of side passageway, through the picking head that has anti-blocking function that sets up, the arch on carousel surface, the concave holes on the surfaces of the bristles increase the contact area between the bristles and the cotton ball, and the cotton ball can be quickly picked by the picking head;
the anti-skidding gloves are characterized in that connecting pipes are arranged inside the anti-skidding gloves, the middle channel and the side channels are in conduction connection with the connecting pipes, special-shaped channels are fixedly arranged inside the separation boxes, the output ends of the connecting pipes are in conduction connection with the special-shaped channels, the output ends of the special-shaped channels are in multi-step shape, one sides of the picking heads, far away from the driving motor, are fixedly provided with fixed blocks, one sides of the fixed blocks, facing the picking heads, are movably inserted into the transmission rods, the bottoms of the side channels and the middle channels are both arc-shaped, so that the side partition plates and the cutting blades inside the picking heads can cut the picked cotton clusters into a plurality of small cotton clusters, the small cotton clusters respectively pass through the side channels and the separation boxes under the action of the air pump, and the small cotton clusters roll inside the special-shaped channels, the side channels and the middle channels, so that, so as to prevent the small cotton balls from being fused again, further reduce the volume of the cotton balls, prevent the cotton balls from blocking the suction pipe, and increase the storage capacity of the box body.
The improved structure of the air pump is characterized in that an inner cavity is formed in the box body, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the inner edge of the inner cavity, an air pump is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate, an opening is formed in the supporting plate to enable air to be transmitted between the upper portion of the supporting plate and the lower portion of the supporting plate, a baffle is rotatably connected to the inner edge of the inner cavity and the lower portion of the supporting plate, and a breathable film is fixedly arranged in the middle of the baffle.
The improved air pump is characterized in that an elastic plate is fixedly mounted at the end part of one end of the baffle, a compression spring is fixedly mounted in the middle of the baffle, the upper end of the compression spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the supporting plate, the upper end of the elastic plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the supporting plate, a storage power supply and an upper shell are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the box body, the upper shell is positioned on the right side of the storage power supply, cotton can be effectively prevented from entering the air pump, and the baffle can shake up and down to clean the cotton on the surface of the breathable film.
The improved air storage box is characterized in that an air outlet is formed in one side, far away from a storage power supply, of the upper shell, the input end of the air outlet is connected with the output end of the air pump through a pipeline, an electrical switch is fixedly mounted on the left side of the box body, the output end of the electrical switch is electrically connected with the air pump, the input end of the electrical switch is electrically connected with the storage power supply, straps are fixedly mounted on the back side of the box body, and a window is fixedly mounted on the right side of the box body.
The cotton picker is further improved in that the bottom of the box body is rotatably connected with a bottom plate, a lock catch is fixedly arranged on the right side of the box body and below the window, an insertion switch is fixedly arranged on the surface of the lock catch, a torsion spring is fixedly arranged at the left end of the bottom plate, the bottom plate is connected with the box body through the torsion spring, a bolt is fixedly arranged at the right end of the bottom plate, and the bolt is connected with the lock catch in a matched mode, so that cotton can be quickly taken out from the bottom of the box body.
The invention is further improved in that the front surface of the box body is fixedly provided with an elastic belt, the surface of the elastic belt is provided with a plurality of wrinkles, and the elastic belt has better elasticity, so that the space inside the box body can be increased, and meanwhile, the cotton can be poured out quickly.
The invention further improves the cotton picker with the anti-blocking picking head, and the using method comprises the following steps:
a: the box body is carried on the back of a user through straps, the user holds the anti-skidding gloves by hands, the opening of the picking head is aligned to a cotton ball, the electric switch is turned on, the anti-skidding gloves are connected with the picking head through a suction pipe, the driving motor drives the transmission rod to rotate and drives the rotary disc and the protrusions to rotate around the transmission rod, concave holes in the surfaces of the bristles are used for increasing the contact area of the protrusions and the cotton ball, and the cotton ball is sucked into the picking head;
b, after the step A is finished, the cotton ball in the middle of the picking head is divided into a plurality of small cotton balls under the action of cutting blades on the surfaces of the middle partition plate and the side partition plates, the small cotton balls pass through the inner parts of the middle channel and the side channel under the action of suction force, the small cotton balls are kneaded and compressed by the side surfaces of the middle channel and the side channel due to the fact that the bottom surfaces of the middle channel and the side channel are arc-shaped, the small cotton balls enter the special-shaped channel of the separation box through the connecting pipe after being kneaded by the middle channel and the side channel, the small cotton balls are further kneaded and compressed and enter the inner part of the box body through the suction pipe due to the fact that the special-shaped channel of the separation box is in a step shape, the small cotton balls can pass through the side channel and the separation box respectively after being cut into a plurality of small cotton balls by the side partition plates and the cutting blades, the small cotton balls roll in the special-shaped channel, the side channel and the middle channel, so that the small cotton balls can be kneaded to be round, the small cotton balls are prevented from being fused again, the volume of the cotton balls is further reduced, the suction pipe is prevented from being blocked by the cotton balls, and the storage capacity of the box body is increased;
and C, when the step B is finished, the baffle swings up and down under the action of the compression spring, the elastic plate and the suction force due to the influence of the suction force of the air pump so as to swing cotton wool on the surface of the breathable film, the elastic belt has good elasticity due to the fact that the surface of the elastic belt is provided with a plurality of crease lines, the space inside the box body can be increased, meanwhile, the cotton can be poured out quickly, when the cotton inside the box body needs to be poured out, the inserting switch is directly pressed, the inserting pin is separated from the lock catch, and therefore the cotton can be poured out quickly.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
through the picking head that has of setting up and prevent stifled function, the arch and the brush hair on carousel surface are picked cotton ball under the mating reaction that the air pump bleeds, the shrinkage pool increase brush hair on brush hair surface and the area of contact of cotton ball, picking head can pick cotton ball fast, picking head inside side baffle and cutting blade can be with the cotton ball cutting of picking after a plurality of miniature cotton balls, under the effect of air pump, miniature cotton ball is respectively through side passageway and separation box, miniature cotton ball is at heterotypic passageway, the inside roll of side passageway and intermediate channel can be kneaded circle miniature cotton ball like this, in order to prevent that small cotton ball from fusing once more, and then reduce the volume of cotton ball, prevent the jam of cotton ball to the straw, increase the storage capacity of box simultaneously, have better practicality and creativity.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a cotton picker with anti-blocking picking heads according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the interior of a picking head of a cotton picker with an anti-clogging picking head according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of B in FIG. 2 of a cotton picker with an anti-clogging picking head according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the interior of the box of a cotton picker with an anti-clogging picking head according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the inside of a separator box of a cotton picker with anti-clogging picking heads according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of A of FIG. 1 of a cotton picker with an anti-clogging picking head according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. storing the power supply; 3. an upper housing; 4. an air outlet; 5. a window; 6. a harness; 7. a straw; 8. an elastic band; 9. wrinkling; 10. a base plate; 11. a bolt; 12. locking; 13. a separation box; 14. picking heads; 15. a transmission rod; 16. a turntable; 17. a protrusion; 18. a connecting rod; 19. a side partition plate; 20. a cutting blade; 21. a middle partition plate; 22. a middle channel; 23. a side channel; 24. brushing; 25. a connecting pipe; 26. anti-slip gloves; 27. a special-shaped channel; 28. a plug switch; 29. a torsion spring; 30. an electrical switch; 31. a baffle plate; 32. a breathable film; 33. a compression spring; 34. an elastic plate; 35. a support plate; 36. an air pump; 37. a drive motor; 38. and (5) fixing blocks.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved objects and the functions of the present invention easy to understand, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate the orientation or the positional relationship based on the orientation or the positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but not for indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "a," "an," "two," and "three" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The invention will be further illustrated with reference to specific embodiments.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1-6, a cotton picker with anti-blocking picking heads comprises a box body (1), a suction pipe (7) is fixedly installed at the right end of the box body (1), a separation box (13) is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the box body (1), of the suction pipe (7), an anti-skidding glove (26) is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the separation box (13), of the separation box (13), a picking head (14) with an anti-blocking function is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the separation box (13), of the anti-skidding glove (26), a driving motor (37) is fixedly installed on the side face of the picking head (14), the output end of the driving motor (37) penetrates into the picking head (14), a transmission rod (15) is connected to the output end of the driving motor (37) in a transmission manner, a rotary disc (16) is sleeved on the outer surface of the transmission rod;
a plurality of bristles (24) are fixedly mounted on the side face of the protrusion (17), concave holes are formed in the surface of the bristles (24), the turntable (16) is located at an opening of the picking head (14), the inlet of the picking head (14) is in a bowl shape, a middle partition plate (21) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the picking head (14), connecting rods (18) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the middle partition plate (21), side partition plates (19) are fixedly mounted at two ends of each connecting rod (18), the side partition plates (19) and the cutting blades (20) are identical in shape, the cutting blades (20) are fixedly mounted on one sides of the side partition plates (19) and the cutting blades (20) facing the opening of the picking head (14), side channels (23) and middle channels (22) are formed in the inner portion of the picking head (14) and located on one side of the connecting rods (18) opposite to the opening of the picking head (14), and the middle channels (22) are located, therefore, the cotton ball is picked by the arranged picking head (14) with the anti-blocking function, the protrusions (17) and the bristles (24) on the surface of the rotary disc (16) under the matching action of air suction of the air pump (36), the contact area between the bristles (24) and the cotton ball is increased by the concave holes on the surface of the bristles (24), and the cotton ball can be quickly picked by the picking head (14);
connecting pipes (25) are arranged inside the anti-skid gloves (26), the middle channel (22) and the side channels (23) are both in conduction connection with the connecting pipes (25), special-shaped channels (27) are fixedly arranged inside the separating box (13), the output ends of the connecting pipes (25) are in conduction connection with the special-shaped channels (27), the output ends of the special-shaped channels (27) are in conduction connection with the suction pipe (7), the special-shaped channels (27) are in multi-step steps, one side of the picking head (14) far away from the driving motor (37) is fixedly provided with a fixing block (38), one side of the fixing block (38) facing the picking head (14) is movably inserted into the transmission rod (15), the bottoms of the side channels (23) and the middle channel (22) are both set to be arc shapes, so that the side partition plates (19) and the cutting blades (20) inside the picking head (14) can cut the picked cotton balls into a plurality, under the action of the air pump (36), small cotton balls respectively pass through the side channel (23) and the separating box (13), and the small cotton balls roll in the special-shaped channel (27), the side channel (23) and the middle channel (22) to round the small cotton balls, so that the small cotton balls are prevented from being fused again, the volume of the cotton balls is further reduced, the cotton balls are prevented from blocking the suction pipe (7), and the storage capacity of the box body (1) is increased.
In this embodiment, the inner chamber has been seted up to the inside of box (1), there is backup pad (35) along fixed mounting in the inner chamber, and the last fixed surface of backup pad (35) installs air pump (36), and backup pad (35) are provided with the opening and carry out gas transmission with the below of backup pad (35) in order to supply the top of backup pad (35), and the interior edge of inner chamber just is located the below rotation of backup pad (35) and is connected with baffle (31), and the middle part fixed mounting of baffle (31) has ventilative film (32).
In this embodiment, the tip fixed mounting of the one end of baffle (31) has elastic plate (34), the middle part fixed mounting of baffle (31) has compression spring (33), the upper end of compression spring (33) and the bottom fixed connection of backup pad (35), the upper end of elastic plate (34) and the bottom fixed connection of backup pad (35), the last fixed surface of box (1) installs and stores power (2) and last casing (3), it is located the right side of storing power (2) to go up casing (3), set up like this and effectively prevent that the cotton from getting into air pump (36), and baffle (31) rock from top to bottom in order to clean the cotton on ventilative film (32) surface.
In this embodiment, gas outlet (4) have been seted up to the one side of keeping away from storage power (2) of last casing (3), the input of gas outlet (4) passes through the pipe connection with the output of air pump (36), the left side fixed mounting of box (1) has electrical property switch (30), the output and air pump (36) electric connection of electrical property switch (30), the input and storage power (2) electric connection of electrical property switch (30), the dorsal part fixed mounting of box (1) has braces (6), the right side fixed mounting of box (1) has window (5).
In this embodiment, the bottom of box (1) is rotated and is connected with bottom plate (10), the right side of box (1) just is located the below fixed mounting of window (5) and has hasp (12), the fixed surface of hasp (12) installs grafting switch (28), the left end fixed mounting of bottom plate (10) has torsional spring (29), bottom plate (10) are connected with box (1) through torsional spring (29), the right-hand member fixed mounting of bottom plate (10) has bolt (11), bolt (11) and hasp (12) cooperate and are connected, can take out the cotton from the bottom of box (1) fast like this.
In this embodiment, the front fixed mounting of box (1) has elastic webbing (8), and a plurality of fold lines (9) have been seted up on the surface of elastic webbing (8), and elastic webbing (8) have better elasticity, and the space of multiplicable box (1) inside is convenient for simultaneously pour the cotton fast.
In this embodiment, a cotton picker with an anti-blocking picking head, the use method is as follows:
a: carrying the box body (1) on the back of a user through a strap (6), enabling the user to hold an anti-skidding glove (26), aligning an opening of a picking head (14) with a cotton ball, opening an electric switch (30), enabling the anti-skidding glove (26) to be connected with the picking head (14) through a suction pipe (7), enabling a driving motor (37) to drive a transmission rod (15) to rotate and drive a rotary disc (16) and a protrusion (17) to rotate around the transmission rod (15), enabling concave holes in the surface of bristles (24) to increase the contact area of the protrusion (17) and the cotton ball, and sucking the cotton ball into the picking head (14);
b, after the step A is finished, the cotton ball in the middle of the picking head (14) is divided into a plurality of small cotton balls under the action of cutting blades (20) on the surfaces of the middle partition plate (21) and the side partition plate (19), the small cotton balls pass through the middle channel (22) and the inner part of the side channel (23) under the action of suction force, the small cotton balls are kneaded and compressed by the side surfaces of the middle channel (22) and the side channel (23) due to the fact that the bottom surfaces of the middle channel (22) and the side channel (23) are arc-shaped, the small cotton balls enter the special-shaped channel (27) of the separating box (13) through the connecting pipe (25) after being kneaded through the middle channel (22) and the side channel (23), the small cotton balls are further kneaded and compressed and enter the inner part of the box body (1) through the suction pipe (7) due to the fact that the special-shaped channel (27) of the separating box (13) is in a step shape, and the side partition plate (19) and the inner part of the picking head (14) can After a plurality of small cotton balls pass through the side channel (23) and the separating box (13) respectively under the action of the air pump (36), the small cotton balls roll in the special-shaped channel (27), the side channel (23) and the middle channel (22) so as to round the small cotton balls, so that the small cotton balls are prevented from being fused again, the volume of the cotton balls is further reduced, the blockage of the suction pipe (7) by the cotton balls is prevented, and the storage capacity of the box body (1) is increased;
c, when the step B is finished, due to the influence of the suction force of the air pump (36), the baffle plate (31) swings up and down under the action of the compression spring (33), the elastic plate (34) and the suction force to swing cotton wool on the surface of the breathable film (32), due to the fact that the surface of the elastic belt (8) is provided with the multiple crease grains (9), the elastic belt (8) has good elasticity, the space inside the box body (1) can be increased, meanwhile, the cotton can be poured out quickly, when the cotton inside the box body (1) needs to be poured out, the plug switch (28) is directly pressed, the plug pin (11) is separated from the lock catch (12), and the cotton can be poured out quickly.
By adopting the technical scheme: through the arranged picking head (14) with the anti-blocking function, the protrusions (17) and the bristles (24) on the surface of the rotary disc (16) pick cotton balls under the matching action of air suction of the air pump (36), the contact area between the bristles (24) and the cotton balls is increased by the concave holes on the surface of the bristles (24), the picking head (14) can pick the cotton balls quickly, the side partition plates (19) and the cutting blades (20) in the picking head (14) can cut the picked cotton balls into a plurality of small cotton balls, the small cotton balls respectively pass through the side channels (23) and the separating boxes (13) under the action of the air pump (36), and the small cotton balls roll in the special-shaped channels (27), the side channels (23) and the middle channels (22) to round the small cotton balls, so that the small cotton balls are prevented from being fused again, the volume of the cotton balls is reduced, and the blockage of the suction pipe (7) by the cotton balls is prevented, meanwhile, the storage capacity of the box body (1) is increased, and the practicability and the creativity are better.
The invention relates to a cotton picker with an anti-blocking picking head, when in use, firstly, a box body (1) is carried on the back of a user through a strap (6), the user holds an anti-slip glove (26), an opening of the picking head (14) is aligned to a cotton ball, an electric switch (30) is turned on, the anti-slip glove (26) is connected with the picking head (14) through a suction pipe (7), a driving motor (37) drives a transmission rod (15) to rotate and drives a rotary disc (16) and a bulge (17) to rotate around the transmission rod (15), concave holes are formed in the surface of a brush hair (24) to increase the contact area of the bulge (17) and the cotton ball, the cotton ball is sucked into the picking head (14), then the cotton ball positioned in the middle of the picking head (14) is divided into a plurality of small cotton balls under the action of a cutting blade (20) on the surfaces of a middle partition plate (21) and a side partition plate (19), the small cotton balls pass through the interiors of the middle channel (22) and the side channel (23) under the action of suction force, the bottom surfaces of the middle channel (22) and the side channel (23) are arranged into an arc shape, so the small cotton balls are kneaded and compressed by the side surfaces of the middle channel (22) and the side channel (23), the small cotton balls enter the special-shaped channel (27) of the separation box (13) through the connecting pipe (25) after being kneaded by the middle channel (22) and the side channel (23), the small cotton balls are further kneaded and compressed and enter the interior of the box body (1) through the suction pipe (7) because the special-shaped channel (27) of the separation box (13) is in a step shape, meanwhile, the baffle plate (31) swings up and down under the action of the compression spring (33), the elastic plate (34) and the suction force due to the influence of the suction force of the air pump (36) so as to swing cotton balls on the surface of the air permeable film (32), because the surface of the elastic belt (8) is provided with a plurality of crease lines (9), the elastic belt (8) has better elasticity, the space in the box body (1) can be increased, and the cotton can be poured out quickly, when the cotton in the box body (1) needs to be poured out, the inserting switch (28) is directly pressed to separate the inserting pin (11) from the lock catch (12), so the cotton can be poured out quickly, through the arranged picking head (14) with the anti-blocking function, the bulge (17) and the brush hair (24) on the surface of the rotary disc (16) pick the cotton ball under the matching action of air pumped by the air pump (36), the concave hole on the surface of the brush hair (24) increases the contact area of the brush hair (24) and the cotton ball, the picking head (14) can pick the cotton ball quickly, the side clapboard (19) and the cutting blade (20) in the picking head (14) can cut the picked cotton ball into a plurality of small cotton balls, under the effect of air pump (36), miniature cotton ball passes through side passageway (23) and separation box (13) respectively, and miniature cotton ball rolls in the inside of abnormal shape passageway (27), side passageway (23) and intermediate passage (22) so can rub miniature cotton ball round to prevent that small cotton ball from fusing once more, and then reduce the volume of cotton ball, prevent the jam of cotton ball to straw (7), increase the storage capacity of box (1) simultaneously, have better practicality and creativity.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a ware is picked to cotton with prevent stifled picking head which characterized in that: the anti-blocking picking device comprises a box body, wherein a suction pipe is fixedly installed at the right end of the box body, a separation box is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the box body, of the suction pipe, anti-skidding gloves are fixedly installed at one end, far away from the suction pipe, of the separation box, picking heads with an anti-blocking function are fixedly installed at one end, far away from the separation box, of the anti-skidding gloves, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the side face of each picking head, the output end of the driving motor penetrates into the picking head, the output end of the driving motor is in transmission connection with a transmission rod, a turntable is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface;
the novel picking head comprises a picking head, and is characterized in that a plurality of bristles are fixedly mounted on the side faces of the protrusions, concave holes are formed in the surfaces of the bristles, a turntable is located at the opening of the picking head, the inlet of the picking head is in a bowl shape, a middle partition plate is fixedly mounted in the middle of the picking head, connecting rods are fixedly mounted on two sides of the middle partition plate, side partition plates are fixedly mounted at the end parts of two ends of each connecting rod, the side partition plates and the cutting blades are identical in shape, the cutting blades are fixedly mounted on the side, facing the opening of the picking head, of each side partition plate and the side, facing away from the opening of the picking head, of each connecting rod, a side channel and a middle channel are formed in the picking;
the anti-skidding gloves are characterized in that connecting pipes are arranged inside the anti-skidding gloves, the middle channel and the side channels are in conduction connection with the connecting pipes, special-shaped channels are fixedly arranged inside the separation boxes, the output ends of the connecting pipes are in conduction connection with the special-shaped channels, the output ends of the special-shaped channels are in multi-step shape, one sides of the picking heads, far away from the driving motor, are fixedly provided with fixed blocks, one sides of the fixed blocks, facing the picking heads, are movably inserted into the transmission rods, the bottoms of the side channels and the middle channels are both arc-shaped, so that the side partition plates and the cutting blades inside the picking heads can cut the picked cotton clusters into a plurality of small cotton clusters, the small cotton clusters respectively pass through the side channels and the separation boxes under the action of the air pump, and the small cotton clusters roll inside the special-shaped channels, the side channels and the middle channels, so that, so as to prevent the small cotton balls from being fused again, further reduce the volume of the cotton balls, prevent the cotton balls from blocking the suction pipe, and increase the storage capacity of the box body.
2. The cotton picker with the anti-blocking picking heads according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner chamber has been seted up to the inside of box, there is the backup pad along fixed mounting in the inner chamber, the last fixed surface of backup pad installs the air pump, the backup pad is provided with the opening and carries out gaseous transmission with the below of backup pad in order to supply the top of backup pad, the below along just being located the backup pad in the inner chamber rotates and is connected with the baffle, the middle part fixed mounting of baffle has ventilative film.
3. The cotton picker with the anti-blocking picking heads according to claim 2, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a cotton cleaning machine, including baffle, top fixed surface, bottom fixed surface, last casing, the tip fixed mounting of the one end of baffle has the elastic plate, the middle part fixed mounting of baffle has compression spring, compression spring's upper end and the bottom fixed connection of backup pad, the upper end of elastic plate and the bottom fixed connection of backup pad, the last fixed surface of box installs and stores power and last casing, it is located the right side of storing the power to go up the casing, sets up like this and can effectively prevent that the cotton from getting into the air pump, and rocks from top to bottom in order.
4. The cotton picker with the anti-blocking picking heads according to claim 3, characterized in that: the air pump is characterized in that an air outlet is formed in one side, far away from the storage power supply, of the upper shell, the input end of the air outlet is connected with the output end of the air pump through a pipeline, an electric switch is fixedly mounted on the left side of the box body, the output end of the electric switch is electrically connected with the air pump, the input end of the electric switch is electrically connected with the storage power supply, straps are fixedly mounted on the back side of the box body, and a window is fixedly mounted on the right side of the.
5. The cotton picker with the anti-blocking picking heads according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of box rotates and is connected with the bottom plate, the right side of box and the below fixed mounting who is located the window have the hasp, the fixed surface of hasp installs the grafting switch, the left end fixed mounting of bottom plate has the torsional spring, the bottom plate passes through the torsional spring and is connected with the box, the right-hand member fixed mounting of bottom plate has the bolt, the bolt is connected with the hasp cooperateing, can take out the cotton from the bottom of box fast like this.
6. The cotton picker with the anti-blocking picking heads according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front fixed mounting of box has the elastic webbing, a plurality of fold lines have been seted up on the surface of elastic webbing, the elastic webbing has better elasticity, and the space of multiplicable box inside is convenient for simultaneously pour the cotton fast.
7. The cotton picker with the anti-blocking picking heads according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the using method comprises the following steps:
a: the box body is carried on the back of a user through straps, the user holds the anti-skidding gloves by hands, the opening of the picking head is aligned to a cotton ball, the electric switch is turned on, the anti-skidding gloves are connected with the picking head through a suction pipe, the driving motor drives the transmission rod to rotate and drives the rotary disc and the protrusions to rotate around the transmission rod, concave holes in the surfaces of the bristles are used for increasing the contact area of the protrusions and the cotton ball, and the cotton ball is sucked into the picking head;
b, after the step A is finished, the cotton ball in the middle of the picking head is divided into a plurality of small cotton balls under the action of cutting blades on the surfaces of the middle partition plate and the side partition plates, the small cotton balls pass through the inner parts of the middle channel and the side channel under the action of suction force, the small cotton balls are kneaded and compressed by the side surfaces of the middle channel and the side channel due to the fact that the bottom surfaces of the middle channel and the side channel are arc-shaped, the small cotton balls enter the special-shaped channel of the separation box through the connecting pipe after being kneaded by the middle channel and the side channel, the small cotton balls are further kneaded and compressed and enter the inner part of the box body through the suction pipe due to the fact that the special-shaped channel of the separation box is in a step shape, the small cotton balls can pass through the side channel and the separation box respectively after being cut into a plurality of small cotton balls by the side partition plates and the cutting blades, the small cotton balls roll in the special-shaped channel, the side channel and the middle channel, so that the small cotton balls can be kneaded to be round, the small cotton balls are prevented from being fused again, the volume of the cotton balls is further reduced, the suction pipe is prevented from being blocked by the cotton balls, and the storage capacity of the box body is increased;
and C, when the step B is finished, the baffle swings up and down under the action of the compression spring, the elastic plate and the suction force due to the influence of the suction force of the air pump so as to swing cotton wool on the surface of the breathable film, the elastic belt has good elasticity due to the fact that the surface of the elastic belt is provided with a plurality of crease lines, the space inside the box body can be increased, meanwhile, the cotton can be poured out quickly, when the cotton inside the box body needs to be poured out, the inserting switch is directly pressed, the inserting pin is separated from the lock catch, and therefore the cotton can be poured out quickly.
CN202011058212.7A 2020-09-30 2020-09-30 Cotton picker with anti-blocking picking heads Active CN112020998B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112753371A (en) * 2021-01-25 2021-05-07 银龙 Device is picked fast to cotton

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CN109076780A (en) * 2018-08-14 2018-12-25 汪通鲜 A kind of portable cotton picker
CN109197147A (en) * 2018-08-14 2019-01-15 汪通鲜 A kind of bat production method
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SU1025366A1 (en) * 1982-02-25 1983-06-30 Среднеазиатский Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Научно-Исследовательский Институт Механизации И Электрификации Сельского Хозяйства Среднеазиатского Отделения Всесоюзной Ордена Ленина Академии Сельскохозяйственных Наук Им.В.И.Ленина Cotton harvesting machine cotton transporting system
CN200997780Y (en) * 2006-08-08 2008-01-02 李寿清 Cotton harvester
CN202068763U (en) * 2011-05-28 2011-12-14 蔡增旺 Multipurpose self-propelled straw harvester
CN204185602U (en) * 2014-10-25 2015-03-04 全椒县新宇棉制品有限公司 A kind of modified airstream lint cleaner
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112753371A (en) * 2021-01-25 2021-05-07 银龙 Device is picked fast to cotton
CN112753371B (en) * 2021-01-25 2023-01-24 湖州生力液压有限公司 Device is picked fast to cotton

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