CN112013391A - Air guide plate for combustor and combustor with air guide plate - Google Patents

Air guide plate for combustor and combustor with air guide plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112013391A
CN112013391A CN201910468453.XA CN201910468453A CN112013391A CN 112013391 A CN112013391 A CN 112013391A CN 201910468453 A CN201910468453 A CN 201910468453A CN 112013391 A CN112013391 A CN 112013391A
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China
Prior art keywords
gas
guide
air
ring
burner
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Granted
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CN201910468453.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112013391B (en
Inventor
苏慧玲
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Ningbo Fotile Kitchen Ware Co Ltd
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Ningbo Fotile Kitchen Ware Co Ltd
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Publication of CN112013391A publication Critical patent/CN112013391A/en
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Publication of CN112013391B publication Critical patent/CN112013391B/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/46Details, e.g. noise reduction means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/46Details, e.g. noise reduction means
    • F23D14/48Nozzles
    • F23D14/58Nozzles characterised by the shape or arrangement of the outlet or outlets from the nozzle, e.g. of annular configuration
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/46Details, e.g. noise reduction means
    • F23D14/70Baffles or like flow-disturbing devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C3/00Stoves or ranges for gaseous fuels
    • F24C3/08Arrangement or mounting of burners
    • F24C3/085Arrangement or mounting of burners on ranges

Abstract

The invention relates to an air guide plate for a combustor and the combustor applying the air guide plate, which are characterized in that: the gas guide plate comprises the guide spiral body, the gas guide spiral body is sequentially distributed with annular gas guide rings from the center to the periphery, at least two adjacent gas guide rings are spaced, each gas guide ring is provided with an opening with an upward opening, each gas guide ring is provided with a separate or common gas guide channel, and the combustor comprises the mesh type fire cover.

Description

Air guide plate for combustor and combustor with air guide plate
Technical Field
The invention relates to a burner of a gas cooker, in particular to a burner for a gas cooker.
Background
At present, the fire cover of a gas stove usually comprises an inner ring fire cover and an outer ring fire cover, the heating mode of the fire cover to a pot body is basically the mode of combining an outer ring flame and an inner ring flame, but the center of the fire ring still has no flame, which can cause the heating effect of the center position of the pot bottom to be poor, therefore, the applicant provides an inner ring fire cover which can integrate an inner ring and a middle ring into a whole and can vertically and upwardly directly spray burning flame, and the burner of the domestic gas stove, like the Chinese utility model with the patent number ZL201420412292.5 (the granted number is CN204063043U), the body of the fire cover is provided with an inner ring wall and an outer ring wall, a central through hole is formed in the center of the inner ring wall, an annular channel is formed between the inner ring wall and the outer ring wall, a through hole is formed at the bottom of the annular channel, and the upper cover is of a sheet structure with meshes, the structure can lead the combustion of the inner ring fire cover to be concentrated, and the heat loss brought away by the secondary air is less, so the combustion temperature is higher, and the heat efficiency is better; however, since the inner ring fire cover is directly injected vertically upwards, the flow rate of the mixed gas is too high, so that the center of the cooker is easily blackened, and further improvement of the burner is needed.
In addition, with the development of urban gas industry, the kitchen range industry in China is greatly improved in the aspects of variety, material, performance, sales and the like. The important point in improving the performance is the improvement of the thermal efficiency. The burners of domestic gas cookers are atmospheric burners. The atmospheric burner is designed according to a partial premixing mode, and the primary air coefficient of the atmospheric burner is 0< alpha < 1. The atmospheric burner is divided into a head part and an ejector. The ejector is used for ejecting primary air required by combustion, and the head of the burner is used for uniformly distributing a gas-air mixture to the fire holes and carrying out stable and complete combustion. The gas of the gas stove mainly uses liquefied petroleum gas, natural gas, methane and the like, which are primary energy sources. Taking natural gas as an example, the usage amount of natural gas in China is increasing every year, and some of the natural gas is used for household gas. The majority of household gas is consumed in the cooking utensils, so that the heat efficiency of the cooking utensils is improved, the consumption of gas resources and the emission of greenhouse gas can be reduced, the gas cost of users can be reduced, and the air quality is improved. Therefore, the improvement of the efficiency of the gas stove is one of the struggle targets of the stove industry in China. In the actual use process of the existing gas stove, because a pot is placed on a pot support for heating, and a certain space interval is formed between the pot and a burner, the heat energy generated by gas combustion is used for heating the pot, and a considerable part of the heat energy is dissipated to the surrounding environment, so that energy waste is caused; in order to solve the above problems, heat collection and energy collection are provided in China in recent years, for example, "an energy collection ring for a gas stove and a gas stove with the energy collection ring" disclosed in chinese patent CN203404823U and "an energy collection type gas stove" disclosed in chinese patent CN204042984U, the gas stove is also provided with an energy collection pot support, although the energy collection ring structure can reduce the consumption of heat energy to a certain extent, the gas stove is generally placed in a ventilation place of a kitchen, when the wind force in the external environment is large, the combustion flame of the gas stove may swing and be unstable, sometimes even flameout, and the use is affected. In addition, the existing common gas stove has the phenomena of flameout, ignition failure and the like caused by sliding a pot, overflowing cooking soup into a burner head, a fire hole and the like of a burner.
Disclosure of Invention
The first technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a gas guide plate for a burner, which can accommodate a large amount of gas supply and uniformly distribute flame, in view of the above-mentioned prior art.
The second technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a burner with the above-mentioned air guide plate, which has the functions of collecting heat and concentrating energy and is beneficial to the full combustion of fuel gas, in view of the above-mentioned current state of the art.
In order to solve the first technical problem, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: this a gas guide plate for combustor, its characterized in that: the gas guiding device comprises a guiding spiral body used for guiding gas, wherein annular gas guiding rings are sequentially distributed on the guiding spiral body from the center to the periphery, intervals are arranged between at least two adjacent gas guiding rings, each ring of gas guiding rings is provided with an opening with an upward opening, and each gas guiding ring is provided with a separate or common gas guiding channel.
In order to achieve the effect that the gas introduction channels are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the gas guide ring after being introduced into the gas guide rings from the center to the outer periphery in the radial direction together or after being introduced into the respective gas guide rings in the radial direction, and the gas inlet speed is faster, and the gas guide rings can accommodate the gas supply of a large load, it is preferable that the guide screw body has an outer circumferential wall which is a circumferential groove having an opening communicating with the gas introduction channel.
Further, in order to realize that the guide spiral body can more quickly realize the gas guide of each air guide ring, the gas guide channel comprises a groove body with an upward opening and communicated with the opening part of the air guide ring from the center to the periphery. The openings of the groove bodies are uniformly arranged on each air guide ring, the outlets are communicated with the corresponding air guide rings, and the gas is radially introduced from the center to the periphery and is uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the air guide rings.
In order to realize that the guide spiral body can more quickly realize the gas guide of each air guide ring, each air guide ring is provided with a common gas guide channel, the mouth part of each air guide ring is provided with at least two separation plates at intervals along the circumferential direction, the number of the separation plates corresponds to that of the openings, and the separation plates between the adjacent air guide rings are in the same radial direction and are connected. The air guide ring is arranged by the partition plate in regions, and the number of the openings corresponds to the arrangement of the regions.
To solve the second technical problem of the present invention, there is provided a burner using the air guide plate as described above, wherein: comprises the following steps of;
a base having a central air supply passage extending vertically therethrough;
the connecting body is arranged on the base and comprises a plate body, and the central position of the plate body is provided with a vertical annular cavity corresponding to the air supplementing channel;
the guiding spiral body is arranged on the connecting body, and the interval is communicated with the annular cavity and the air replenishing channel;
the mesh type fire cover covers the guide spiral body; and
and the air mixing chamber is arranged on the connecting body and comprises a top wall and an outer ring wall surface vertically extending from the outer edge of the top wall, and the inner edge of the top wall is tightly pressed and fixed with the circumferential groove of the guide spiral body.
Furthermore, the spiral surface of the mesh-type fire cover corresponding to the guide spiral body is provided with a boss protruding upwards. Because the air inlet of the guiding spiral body is radially guided into the respective air guide ring from the center to the periphery and is uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the air guide ring, compared with a single-head spiral air inlet mode, the speed is higher, so that the flow velocity of the air entering the corresponding mesh type fire cover can be properly reduced on the boss on the spiral surface corresponding to the guiding spiral body, and the gas and the air are uniformly distributed on the mesh type fire cover.
Further, the top wall has radially spaced rib walls, each of which is generally helical. Because the pot is arranged on the pot bracket for heating, and a certain space interval is formed between the pot and the burner, the heat energy generated by gas combustion is used for heating the pot, and a considerable part of the heat energy is released to the surrounding environment, thereby causing energy waste; the rib walls fill the space interval, so that the contact area between the heat energy or the smoke generated by the combustion of the burner and the pot bottom is enlarged, the flame can fully perform effective heat exchange with the pot bottom, and the loss of the flame can be reduced, and the heat energy can be prevented from radiating to the kitchen space.
Preferably, in order to realize that the smoke generated by the combustion of the burner is discharged from the inside to the outside, the rib wall is arranged along the top wall in a mode of being high outside and low inside. The rib wall located at the outermost periphery only needs to be reserved for discharging the smoke generated in the combustion process of the burner.
Furthermore, the base is provided with a gas channel at the periphery of the air supplement channel, and correspondingly, the periphery of the plate body of the connecting body is provided with at least one through hole for gas of the gas channel to enter the gas mixing chamber.
In order to realize that the burner heats the pot bottom more uniformly, the wall surface of the outer ring is provided with fire outlets communicated with the gas mixing chamber at intervals along the circumferential direction.
In order to enable a user to separately control the central fire formed by the inner ring part of the burner and the peripheral fire formed by the outer ring part, the lower surface of the top wall extends downwards to the partition plate of the connecting body, the partition plate divides the gas mixing chamber into an inner ring gas mixing chamber and an outer ring gas mixing chamber which are relatively independent and located on the inner side and the outer side, the fire outlet is communicated with the outer ring gas mixing chamber, and the guide spiral body corresponds to the inner ring gas mixing chamber. And because the guide spiral body corresponds to the inner ring gas mixing chamber, and because the guide spiral body is arranged on the inner ring corresponding to the mesh fire cover, on one hand, the speed and the uniformity of the gas entering the mesh fire cover are increased because the gas is radially led into the gas and is uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the gas guide ring, and on the other hand, under the action of the mesh fire cover, the gas and the air entering at intervals through the guide spiral body can change the flowing direction and flow towards the periphery, thereby being beneficial to more uniform distribution of the gas and the air on the mesh fire cover.
In order to supplement secondary air for the fire outlet from inside to outside, the base is also provided with a flow guide channel which can guide the secondary air in the air supplement channel to the outside of the wall surface of the outer ring.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that in order to realize that the flame can be uniformly distributed on the fire cover of the burner, the invention is particularly suitable for the mesh type fire cover, the air guide ring of the guide spiral body is provided with the opening with an upward opening, under the action of the mesh type fire cover, the gas and the air entering through the interval between two adjacent air guide rings of the guide spiral body can change the flowing direction and flow towards the periphery, the gas and the air are more uniformly distributed on the mesh type fire cover, the gas of the guide spiral body is radially led into the gas through the independent or common gas leading-in channels and uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the air guide rings, the speed and the uniformity of the gas entering the mesh type fire cover are increased, the gas alternately enters the air at the interval between the air guide rings of the guide spiral bodies in sequence, and the gas and the air are uniformly distributed around the corresponding air guide rings one by one, in addition, after the gas leading-in channels are led into the respective gas guide rings from the center to the periphery along the radial direction and are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the gas guide rings, the gas inlet speed is higher, and the gas guide plates can adapt to the gas supply of multiple loads.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a burner in accordance with embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an air guide plate in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a mesh type fire cover in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of an air guide plate in example 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 6;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of an air guide plate in embodiment 4 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying examples.
Example 1
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown. The gas guide plate for the burner in the embodiment comprises a guide spiral body 1 for guiding gas, wherein gas guide rings 11 are sequentially distributed on the guide spiral body 1 from the center to the periphery, a space 12 is arranged between at least two adjacent gas guide rings 11, and each gas guide ring 11 is provided with a gas guide channel 2 which is independent. In order to achieve that the gas introduction channels 2 are radially introduced into the respective gas guide rings 11 from the center to the outer periphery and are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the gas guide rings 11, the gas inlet speed is increased, and the gas introduction channels can accommodate a large load, the outer circumferential wall of the guide screw body 1 is a circumferential groove 13, the circumferential groove 13 is provided with an opening 131 of each gas introduction channel 2, and the gas guide ring 11 of the guide screw body 1 is provided with a mouth portion 111 with the opening 131 opened upward, which is more suitable for the mesh type fire cover 5, and the gas and the air introduced through the gap 12 of the guide screw body 1 can be changed in the flow direction and flow around under the action of the mesh type fire cover 5, thereby facilitating the gas and the air to be uniformly distributed on the mesh type fire cover 5. In order to realize that the guide spiral body 1 can more quickly realize the gas guide of each circle of gas guide ring 11, the gas guide channel 2 comprises groove bodies with upward openings 131 and communicated with the opening parts 111 of the gas guide rings 11 from the center to the periphery, the openings 131 of the groove bodies are uniformly arranged on each gas guide ring 11, the outlets are communicated with the corresponding gas guide rings 11, and the gas is radially guided from the center to the periphery and uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the gas guide rings 11. In this embodiment, 4 circles of air guide rings 11 are taken as an example, a first air guide ring 11a, a second air guide ring 11b, a third air guide ring 11c and a fourth air guide ring 11d are respectively arranged from the center to the periphery, a gas guide channel of the first air guide ring 11a is a first groove body 2a which penetrates in the radial direction and is independent relative to the second air guide ring 11b, the third air guide ring 11c and the fourth air guide ring 11d, a gas guide channel of the second air guide ring 11b is a second groove body 2b which penetrates in the radial direction and is independent relative to the third air guide ring 11c and the fourth air guide ring 11d, a gas guide channel of the third air guide ring 11c is a third groove body 2c which penetrates in the radial direction and is independent relative to the fourth air guide ring 11d, and a gas guide channel of the fourth air guide ring 11d is a fourth groove body 2d, that is the circumferential groove 13.
The present embodiment also provides a burner using the air guide plate as described above, which comprises a base 3, the base 3 having a central air supply channel 31 extending up and down; a connecting body 4 arranged on the base 3, wherein the connecting body 4 comprises a plate body, and the central position of the plate body is provided with a vertical annular cavity 41 corresponding to the air supplement channel 31; the guiding spiral body 1 is arranged on the connecting body 4, and the interval 12 of the guiding spiral body 1 is communicated with the annular cavity 41 and the air replenishing channel 31; the gas mixing chamber 6 comprises a top wall 61 and an outer ring wall surface 62 vertically extending from the outer edge of the top wall 61, the inner edge 63 of the top wall 61 is tightly pressed and fixed with the outer circumferential groove of the guide spiral body 1, wherein the inner edge 63 of the top wall 61 is provided with a notch which is concave upwards from bottom to top and is matched and tightly pressed with the circumferential groove 13 of the guide spiral body 1. Because the air inlet of the guiding spiral body 1 is radially led into the respective air guide ring 11 from the center to the periphery and is uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the air guide ring 11, compared with the air inlet mode of a single-end spiral, the speed of the air inlet mode is higher, so that the flow rate of the air entering the corresponding mesh type fire cover 5 can be properly reduced on the boss 51 corresponding to the spiral surface of the guiding spiral body 1, and the gas and the air are uniformly distributed on the mesh type fire cover 5.
The top wall 61 of the air mixing chamber 6 has rib walls 611 provided at radial intervals 12, and each rib wall 611 is formed in a spiral shape as a whole. Because the pot is placed on the pot support to heat, and a certain space interval 12 is formed between the pot and the burner, the heat energy generated by gas combustion is used for heating the pot, and a certain part of the heat energy is released to the surrounding environment, so that the energy waste is caused; the space interval 12 filled by the rib wall 611 enlarges the contact area between the heat energy or the smoke generated by the combustion of the burner and the pan bottom, so that the flame can fully perform effective heat exchange with the pan bottom, and simultaneously, the loss of the flame can be reduced, and the heat energy can be prevented from radiating to the kitchen space. In order to discharge the flue gas generated by the combustion of the burner from inside to outside, the rib wall 611 is arranged along the top wall 61 in a high-outside and low-inside manner, and the rib wall 611 located at the outermost periphery only needs to be reserved to discharge the flue gas generated in the combustion process of the burner. The outer periphery of the base 3 is provided with a gas channel 32, the outer periphery of the plate body of the corresponding connecting body 4 is provided with at least one through hole 42 for the gas of the gas channel 32 to enter the gas mixing chamber 6, and in order to realize that the burner heats the bottom of the pan more uniformly, the outer ring wall surface 62 is provided with fire outlets 621 communicated with the gas mixing chamber 6 along the circumferential interval 12. Finally, in order to allow the user to control the central fire formed by the inner ring portion of the burner and the outer peripheral fire formed by the outer ring portion separately, the lower surface of the top wall 61 extends downward to the partition plate 612 of the connecting body 4, the partition plate 612 divides the gas mixing chamber 6 into the inner ring gas mixing chamber 65 located on the inner side and the outer ring gas mixing chamber 66 located on the outer side relatively independently, the fire outlet 621 communicates with the outer ring gas mixing chamber 66, the guide screw 1 corresponds to the inner ring gas mixing chamber 65, and because the guiding spiral body 1 is arranged in the middle ring corresponding to the mesh type fire cover 5, on one hand, because the gas is introduced into the gas in the radial direction and is uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the gas guiding ring 11, the speed and the uniformity of the gas entering the mesh type fire cover 5 are increased, on the other hand, under the action of the mesh type fire cover 5, the gas and the air entering through the interval 12 of the guiding spiral body 1 change the flowing direction and flow towards the periphery, which is helpful for the gas and the air to be distributed more evenly on the mesh type fire cover 5.
As described above, the path of the primary air, gas and mixed primary air and gas inside the burner is as follows, in order to enable the user to control the center fire and the outer circumference fire independently, the gas passage 32 of the base 3 is divided into the inner ring gas passage 321 communicated with the inner ring gas mixing chamber 65 and the outer ring gas passage 322 communicated with the outer ring gas mixing chamber 66, the primary air and gas required for the center fire formed by the mesh type fire cover 5 are introduced into the respective gas guide rings 11 from the center to the outer circumference in the radial direction through the guide spiral bodies 1 after entering the inner ring gas passage 321 into the inner ring gas mixing chamber 65, and are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the gas guide rings 11, and alternately enter the air of the spaces 12 between the gas guide rings 11 of the guide spiral bodies 1 in turn by turn around the corresponding gas guide rings 11, so that the gas and air are uniformly distributed, and the primary air and gas required for the outer circumference fire enter the outer ring gas passage 322 into the outer ring gas mixing hole 621, the fire outlet 621 is ignited together with the external secondary air to form the peripheral fire, if the sizes of the peripheral fire and the central fire are to be adjusted, the adjusting valve connected to the air inlet end of the input channel is adjusted, wherein the rib wall 611 on the top wall 61 can increase the contact area between the heat energy or the smoke generated by the combustion of the burner and the bottom of the boiler, so that the flame can fully perform effective heat exchange with the bottom of the boiler, and simultaneously, the loss of flame can be reduced, the radiation of the heat energy to the space of the kitchen is prevented, and finally, in order to supplement the secondary air for the fire outlet 621 from inside to outside, the base 3 is further provided with a flow guide channel 7 which can guide the secondary air in the air supplement channel 31 to the outside of.
Example 2
The structure is basically the same as that of the embodiment 1, and the only difference is that: the mesh type fire cover 5 does not have the boss 51.
Example 3
The structure is basically the same as that of the embodiment 1, and the only difference is that: the gas guide channel is a groove body which radially penetrates through each gas guide ring, in the embodiment, taking 3 rings of gas guide rings 11 as an example, a first gas guide ring 11a, a second gas guide ring 11b and a third gas guide ring 11c are respectively arranged from the center to the periphery, and the gas guide channel of the first gas guide ring 11a is a first groove body 2a, a second groove body 2b, a third groove body 2c and a fourth groove body 2d which radially penetrate and are common to the second gas guide ring 11b and the third gas guide ring 11c, as shown in fig. 6 and 7.
Example 4
The structure is basically the same as that of the embodiment 3, and the only difference is that: in order to realize that the guide spiral body can more quickly realize the gas guide of each air guide ring 11, at least two partition plates 112 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction at the mouth of each air guide ring 11, the number of the partition plates 112 corresponds to the number of the openings 131, the partition plates 112 among the first air guide ring 11a, the second air guide ring 11b and the third air guide ring 11c are connected in the same radial direction, the partition plates 112 divide the first air guide ring 11a, the second air guide ring 11b and the third air guide ring 11c into regions, and the number of the regions corresponds to the number of the openings 131, as shown in fig. 8.

Claims (12)

1. An air guide plate for a burner, characterized by: the gas guiding device comprises a guiding spiral body (1) used for guiding gas, wherein annular gas guiding rings (11) are sequentially distributed on the guiding spiral body (1) from the center to the periphery, a space (12) is arranged between at least two adjacent gas guiding rings (11), each gas guiding ring (11) is provided with an opening (111) with an upward opening, and each gas guiding ring (11) is provided with a separate or common gas guiding channel (2).
2. The air guide plate for a burner according to claim 1, said guide screw (1) having an outer peripheral wall which is a circumferential groove (13), said circumferential groove (13) having an opening (131) communicating with the gas introduction channel (2).
3. The air guide plate for a burner according to claim 2, wherein: the gas guide-in channel (2) comprises a groove body with an upward opening and communicated with the opening part (111) of the gas guide ring (11).
4. The air guide plate for a burner according to claim 1, wherein: each gas guide ring (11) is provided with a common fuel gas inlet channel (2), the opening part (111) of each gas guide ring (11) is provided with at least two partition plates (112) at intervals along the circumferential direction, the number of the partition plates (112) corresponds to the number of the openings (131), and the partition plates (112) between the adjacent gas guide rings (11) are in the same radial direction and are connected.
5. A burner using the air guide plate as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: comprises the following steps of;
a base (3) having a central air supply passage (31) extending vertically therethrough;
the connecting body (4) is arranged on the base (3) and comprises a plate body, and the central position of the plate body is provided with a vertical annular cavity (41) corresponding to the air supplement channel (31);
the guiding spiral body (1) is arranged on the connecting body (4), and the interval (12) is communicated with the annular cavity (41) and the air supplementing channel (31);
the mesh type fire cover (5) covers the guide spiral body (1); and
the air mixing chamber (6) is arranged on the connecting body (4), the air mixing chamber (6) comprises a top wall (61) and an outer ring wall surface (62) vertically extending from the outer edge of the top wall (61), and the inner edge (63) of the top wall (61) is tightly pressed and fixed with the circumferential groove (13) of the guide spiral body (1).
6. The burner of claim 5, wherein: the mesh type fire cover (5) is provided with bosses (51) protruding upwards corresponding to the air guide ring (11) of the guide spiral body (1).
7. The burner of claim 6, wherein: the top wall (61) has rib walls (611) arranged at radial intervals (12), and each of the rib walls (611) is formed in a spiral shape as a whole.
8. The burner of claim 7, wherein: the rib wall (611) is arranged along the top wall (61) in a mode of being high outside and low inside.
9. The burner according to any one of claims 5 to 8, wherein: the base (3) is provided with a gas channel (32) at the periphery of the air supplement channel (31), and correspondingly, the periphery of the plate body of the connecting body (4) is provided with at least one through hole (42) for the gas of the gas channel (32) to enter the gas mixing chamber (6).
10. The burner of claim 9, wherein: and the outer ring wall surface (62) is provided with fire outlets (621) communicated with the gas mixing chamber (6) at intervals (12) along the circumferential direction.
11. The burner of claim 10, wherein: the lower surface of the top wall (61) extends downwards to a partition plate (612) of the connecting body (4), the partition plate (612) divides the gas mixing chamber (6) into an inner ring gas mixing chamber (65) which is relatively independent and positioned at the inner side and an outer ring gas mixing chamber (66) which is positioned at the outer side, the fire outlet holes (621) are communicated with the outer ring gas mixing chamber (66), and the guide spiral body (1) corresponds to the inner ring gas mixing chamber (65).
12. The burner of claim 9 or 10, wherein: the base (3) is also provided with a flow guide channel (7) which can guide secondary air in the air supplement channel (31) to the outside of the outer ring wall surface (62).
CN201910468453.XA 2019-05-31 2019-05-31 Air guide plate for combustor and combustor with air guide plate Active CN112013391B (en)

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CN112013391B CN112013391B (en) 2023-01-17

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