CN112012140A - Pavement coal cleaning and collecting device - Google Patents

Pavement coal cleaning and collecting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112012140A
CN112012140A CN202010923114.9A CN202010923114A CN112012140A CN 112012140 A CN112012140 A CN 112012140A CN 202010923114 A CN202010923114 A CN 202010923114A CN 112012140 A CN112012140 A CN 112012140A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cavity
end wall
shaft
sprinkling
wheel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202010923114.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李西
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wenzhou Taoxiong Electronic Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Wenzhou Taoxiong Electronic Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wenzhou Taoxiong Electronic Technology Co ltd filed Critical Wenzhou Taoxiong Electronic Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202010923114.9A priority Critical patent/CN112012140A/en
Publication of CN112012140A publication Critical patent/CN112012140A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/02—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
    • E01H1/04—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading
    • E01H1/042—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading the loading means being an endless belt or an auger
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/12—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G23/00—Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
    • B65G23/02—Belt- or chain-engaging elements
    • B65G23/04—Drums, rollers, or wheels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/02—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
    • E01H1/04—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading
    • E01H1/047—Collecting apparatus characterised by the hopper or by means for unloading the hopper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a pavement coal cleaning and collecting device, which comprises a machine body, wherein a gathering cavity with a right opening is arranged in the machine body, a stacking cavity with a right opening is arranged on the left end wall of the gathering cavity, a gathering plate is fixed on the front side of the opening of the stacking cavity, a bucket is fixed on the lower side of the opening of the stacking cavity, and a transfer cavity with a backward opening is arranged on the front side of the stacking cavity.

Description

Pavement coal cleaning and collecting device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of emergency cleaning of pavement coal, in particular to a pavement coal cleaning and collecting device.
Background
In the road transportation, because the road surface is different in leveling degree, the coal is bumpy in the transportation process, so that a small amount of coal is scattered on the ground, and the safety of subsequent passing vehicles is threatened.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the technology, the invention provides a pavement coal cleaning and collecting device which can overcome the defects.
The invention relates to a pavement coal cleaning and collecting device, which comprises a machine body, wherein a gathering cavity with a rightward opening is arranged in the machine body, an accumulation cavity with a rightward opening is arranged on the left end wall of the gathering cavity, a gathering plate is fixed on the front side of the opening of the accumulation cavity, a bucket is fixed on the lower side of the opening of the accumulation cavity, a transfer cavity with a backward opening is arranged on the front side of the accumulation cavity, a middle cavity is arranged on the lower side of the transfer cavity, a transfer device is arranged in the transfer cavity, a transportation cavity with a forward opening is arranged on the rear side of the accumulation cavity, a lifting device is arranged in the transportation cavity, a water storage cavity is arranged on the upper side of the accumulation cavity, a crushing cavity is communicated with the upper part of the right side of the transportation cavity, a vibrating cavity positioned below the right side of the transportation cavity is arranged on the lower side of the crushing cavity, a processing device is arranged in, an intermittent device is arranged in the rotating cavity, a limiting cavity with an opening facing left is arranged on the upper side of the right end wall of the rotating cavity, a reset cavity is arranged above the limiting cavity, a pulley cavity is arranged on the rear side of the transportation cavity, a main motor is fixedly arranged below the left side of the rear end wall of the pulley cavity, the front side of the main motor is in power connection with a motor shaft of which the front side penetrates through the pulley cavity and the transportation cavity respectively and extends into the middle cavity, a driving cavity positioned on the right side of the crushing cavity is communicated with the right side of the front end wall of the pulley cavity, a sprinkling cavity positioned on the right side of the upper end wall of the gathering cavity and with an opening facing downward is arranged on the front side of the driving cavity, a sprinkling device is arranged in the driving cavity and comprises a driving shaft which is rotatably arranged on the front end wall and the rear end wall of the driving cavity and extends into the pulley cavity and is rotatably connected with, the front side of drive shaft is fixed with and is located the sector gear of drive intracavity, the drive intracavity be provided with sector gear meshing and gliding rectangle rack from top to bottom, the left and right sides of the medial surface of rectangle rack can respectively with sector gear meshing, the front side top in transportation chamber is provided with water spray drive chamber.
Preferably, the lifting device comprises a main driving wheel fixedly arranged on the motor shaft and positioned in the transportation cavity, the right side of the main driving wheel is provided with an intermediate driving shaft which is positioned in the same plane as the motor shaft and is rotatably connected with the front end wall and the rear end wall of the transportation cavity, the intermediate driving shaft is fixedly provided with an intermediate driving wheel, a driven shaft which is rotatably connected with the front end wall and the rear end wall of the transportation cavity and extends from the front side to the rear side in the water spraying driving cavity is arranged at the position above the transportation cavity and communicated with the crushing cavity, the driven shaft is fixedly provided with an auxiliary driving wheel positioned in the transportation cavity, pressing shafts which are respectively rotatably connected with the front end wall and the rear end wall of the transportation cavity are symmetrically arranged on the left side above the intermediate driving shaft in front and back relation to the intermediate driving wheel, and one side of the pressing shaft, the main driving wheel, the middle driving wheel and the auxiliary driving wheel are connected through a conveying belt, the surface of the outer side portion of the conveying belt is contacted with the surface of the pressing wheel, so that the conveying belt is bent obliquely to the upper right at the position of the pressing wheel, a plurality of auxiliary plates which are distributed at equal intervals and cannot be contacted with the pressing wheel are fixed on the surface of the outer side of the conveying belt, and a hot air fan is fixedly arranged in the end wall of the left side of the conveying cavity in an oblique state.
Preferably, the intermittent device comprises a rotating shaft rotatably arranged on the upper sides of the front end wall and the rear end wall of the rotating cavity, a torsional spring is fixedly arranged at the joint of the rotating shaft and the front end wall and the rear end wall of the rotating cavity, a partition plate is fixed on the rotating shaft, the left part of the partition plate is positioned in the crushing cavity and can separate the upper half part and the lower half part of the crushing cavity, a pressure cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the partition plate, a pressure plate is arranged in the pressure cavity in a sliding manner, a pressure spring is fixedly connected between the lower end surface of the pressure plate and the lower end wall of the pressure cavity, a limiting block with the left side extending into the rotating cavity so as to limit the rotation of the partition plate is arranged in the limiting cavity in a sliding manner, a limiting spring is fixedly connected between the right end surface of the limiting, the last rotation of restoring to the throne is provided with the reel that resets, the reel that resets with fixedly connected with reset torsion spring between the restoring to the throne, reset torsion spring's elasticity is greater than spacing spring with pressure spring's elasticity is nevertheless less than spacing spring with pressure spring's elasticity sum, the haulage rope is installed in the winding on the reel that resets, the one end of haulage rope extends to the pressure intracavity and with the lower terminal surface fixed connection of pressure plate, the other end of haulage rope extend to spacing intracavity and with the right-hand member face fixed connection of stopper.
Preferably, the processing device comprises a vibration plate arranged on the lower side in the vibration cavity in a sliding manner, a vibration spring is fixedly connected between the lower end face of the vibration plate and the lower end wall of the vibration cavity, a transmission cavity is arranged below the vibration cavity, the upper end wall of the transmission cavity is rotatably provided with a main shaft, the upper side of the main shaft penetrates through the vibration cavity and extends into the crushing cavity, the rear end wall of the transmission cavity is rotatably provided with a transmission shaft, the rear side of the transmission shaft extends into the belt wheel cavity, the front side of the transmission shaft is connected with the lower side of the main shaft through a pair of bevel gear pairs, the rear side of the transmission shaft is connected with the rear side of the driving shaft, the rear side of the driven shaft and the motor shaft through a group of chain wheels, the main shaft is connected with the vibration plate in a sliding and rotating manner, and a rotating toothed disc is arranged at the joint of the main shaft and the vibration plate and is fixedly connected with, the lower side of the rotating tooth surface disc is connected with a fixed tooth surface disc fixedly connected with the vibration plate in an occluded mode, the rotating tooth surface disc rotates to enable the fixed tooth surface disc to be extruded downwards so that the vibration plate can reciprocate up and down under the action of a vibration spring, an output cavity communicated with the rear side and the outside is formed in the right side of the rear end wall of the vibration cavity, a plurality of crushing cutters located in the crushing cavity are fixed to the upper side of the main shaft, and a filter plate which is connected with the main shaft in a rotating mode and fixed at the communication position of the crushing cavity and the vibration cavity is arranged below the crushing cutters.
Preferably, the transfer device comprises an eccentric shaft rotatably disposed on the lower end wall of the transfer cavity and having a lower side extending into the middle cavity, the lower side of the eccentric shaft is connected with the front side of the motor shaft through a pair of bevel gear pairs, an eccentric wheel is fixed on the upper side of the eccentric shaft, an eccentric rod deviating from the rotation center of the eccentric wheel is fixed on the upper end surface of the eccentric wheel, a transfer rod is rotatably disposed on the eccentric rod, and a transfer plate slidably disposed in the transfer cavity and capable of sliding in the accumulation cavity is hinged to the right side of the transfer rod.
Preferably, the sprinkling device comprises a sprinkling shaft rotatably arranged on the right side of the front end wall of the driving cavity, a sprinkling gear meshed with the right end face of the rectangular rack is fixed on the sprinkling shaft, the front side of the sprinkling shaft extends into the sprinkling cavity and is fixed with a rotatable sprinkling wheel, a spray head is fixed on the right side of the outer end face of the sprinkling wheel, a compression cavity with an upward opening is arranged on the lower end face of the sprinkling driving cavity, a sprinkling eccentric wheel positioned in the sprinkling driving cavity is fixed on the front side part of the driven shaft, a sprinkling fixing rod deviating from the rotation center of the sprinkling eccentric wheel is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the sprinkling eccentric wheel, a sprinkling connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the sprinkling fixing rod, a compression block slidably arranged in the compression cavity is hinged on the lower side of the sprinkling connecting rod, and an input pipe communicated with the water storage cavity is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the rear end wall of the, an input valve is fixedly installed in the input pipe, and an output pipe communicated with the spray head is fixedly installed on the lower side of the front end wall of the compression cavity.
The beneficial effects are that: the coal cleaning machine can quickly clean coal sprayed on a road surface, spray water mist on the ground while cleaning, prevent dust from being raised in the coal cleaning process and pollute the environment, can crush the cleaned coal and collect and recycle the coal, reduces waste of resources, has high automatic cleaning operation efficiency, and can minimize the influence on passing vehicles.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a pavement coal cleaning and collecting device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the structure taken along the line B-B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the structure taken along the line C-C in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the structure taken along the direction D-D in FIG. 3;
fig. 6 is a structural sectional view in the direction E-E in fig. 4.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention discloses a pavement coal cleaning and collecting device, which comprises a machine body 10, wherein a gathering cavity 12 with a right opening is arranged in the machine body 10, an accumulation cavity 11 with a right opening is arranged on the left end wall of the gathering cavity 12, a gathering plate 20 is fixed on the front side of the opening of the accumulation cavity 11, a bucket 18 is fixed on the lower side of the opening of the accumulation cavity 11, a transfer cavity 22 with a backward opening is arranged on the front side of the accumulation cavity 11, a middle cavity 27 is arranged on the lower side of the transfer cavity 22, a transfer device is arranged in the transfer cavity 22, a transport cavity 19 with a forward opening is arranged on the rear side of the accumulation cavity 11, a lifting device is arranged in the transport cavity 19, a water storage cavity 21 is arranged on the upper side of the accumulation cavity 11, a crushing cavity 80 is communicated above the right side of the transport cavity 19, a vibration cavity 81 positioned below the right side of the transport cavity 19 is arranged, a processing device is arranged in the vibration cavity 81, a rotating cavity 82 with an opening facing left is arranged in the right end wall of the crushing cavity 80, an intermittent device is arranged in the rotating cavity 82, a limiting cavity 45 with an opening facing left is arranged on the upper side of the right end wall of the rotating cavity 82, a reset cavity 43 is arranged above the limiting cavity 45, a pulley cavity 34 is arranged on the rear side of the transportation cavity 19, a main motor 33 is fixedly arranged below the left side of the rear end wall of the pulley cavity 34, the front side of the main motor 33 is in power connection with a motor shaft 28, the front side of the motor shaft passes through the pulley cavity 34 and the transportation cavity 19 respectively and extends into the middle cavity 27, a driving cavity 49 located on the right side of the crushing cavity 80 is communicated with the right side of the front end wall of the pulley cavity 34, a sprinkling cavity 13 with an opening facing down and located on the right side of the upper end wall of the aggregation cavity 12 is arranged on the front side of the driving cavity 49, and, the watering device including rotate set up in drive chamber 49 front end wall and rear side extend to in the pulley chamber 34 and with drive shaft 52 that the pulley chamber 34 rear end wall rotates to be connected, the front side of drive shaft 52 is fixed with and is located sector gear 48 in the drive chamber 49, be provided with in the drive chamber 49 with sector gear 48 meshing just can be gliding rectangle rack 53 from top to bottom, the left and right sides of the medial surface of rectangle rack 53 can respectively with sector gear 48 meshes, the front side top in transportation chamber 19 is provided with water spray drive chamber 68.
Advantageously, the lifting device comprises a main transmission wheel 31 fixedly arranged on the motor shaft 28 and positioned in the transportation cavity 19, an intermediate transmission shaft 62 positioned in the same plane as the motor shaft 28 and rotatably connected with the front end wall and the rear end wall of the transportation cavity 19 is arranged on the right side of the main transmission wheel 31, an intermediate transmission wheel 61 is fixed on the intermediate transmission shaft 62, a driven shaft 36 rotatably connected with the front end wall and the rear end wall of the transportation cavity 19 and extending from the front side to the water spraying driving cavity 68 is arranged above the transportation cavity 19 and communicated with the crushing cavity 80, a secondary transmission wheel 37 positioned in the transportation cavity 19 is fixed on the driven shaft 36, pressing shafts 65 rotatably connected with the front end wall and the rear end wall of the transportation cavity 19 are symmetrically arranged on the left side above the intermediate transmission shaft 62 in a front-back mode relative to the intermediate transmission wheel 61, a pressing wheel 64 is fixedly arranged on one side of the pressing shaft 65 close to the middle driving wheel 61, the main driving wheel 31, the middle driving wheel 61 and the auxiliary driving wheel 37 are connected through a conveying belt 32, the surface of the outer side part of the pressing wheel 64 is in contact with the surface of the outer side part of the conveying belt 32, so that the conveying belt 32 is bent obliquely to the upper right at the pressing wheel 64, a plurality of auxiliary plates 63 which are distributed at equal intervals and cannot be in contact with the pressing wheel 64 are fixed on the surface of the outer side of the conveying belt 32, and a hot air blower 35 is fixedly arranged in the end wall of the left side of the conveying cavity 19 in an oblique state.
Advantageously, the intermittent device comprises a rotating shaft 83 rotatably disposed on the upper sides of the front end wall and the rear end wall of the rotating cavity 82, a torsion spring is fixedly disposed at the joint of the rotating shaft 83 and the front end wall and the rear end wall of the rotating cavity 82, a partition plate 84 is fixed on the rotating shaft 83, the left side part of the partition plate 84 is located in the crushing cavity 80 and can separate the upper half part and the lower half part of the crushing cavity 80, a pressure cavity 40 with an upward opening is disposed in the partition plate 84, a pressure plate 39 is slidably disposed in the pressure cavity 40, a pressure spring 38 is fixedly connected between the lower end surface of the pressure plate 39 and the lower end wall of the pressure cavity 40, a limit block 47 with a left side extending into the rotating cavity 82 so as to limit the rotation of the partition plate 84 is slidably disposed in the limit cavity 45, and a limit spring 46 is fixedly connected between, fixedly connected with reset shaft 42 between the preceding end wall of chamber 43 resets and the rear end wall, it is provided with the reel 44 that resets to rotate on the reset shaft 42, reset the reel 44 with fixedly connected with reset torsion spring between the reset shaft 42, reset torsion spring's elasticity is greater than spacing spring 46 with pressure spring 38's elasticity is nevertheless less than spacing spring 46 with pressure spring 38's elasticity sum, the winding is installed haulage rope 41 on the reel 44 that resets, haulage rope 41's one end extend to in the pressure chamber 40 and with the lower terminal surface fixed connection of pressure plate 39, haulage rope 41's the other end extend to in the spacing chamber 45 and with stopper 47's right-hand member face fixed connection.
Beneficially, the treatment device includes a vibration plate 86 slidably disposed at a lower side inside the vibration cavity 81, a vibration spring 55 is fixedly connected between a lower end surface of the vibration plate 86 and a lower end wall of the vibration cavity 81, a transmission cavity 58 is disposed below the vibration cavity 81, an upper end wall of the transmission cavity 58 is rotatably disposed with a spindle 56 having an upper side penetrating through the vibration cavity 81 and extending into the crushing cavity 80, a rear end wall of the transmission cavity 58 is rotatably disposed with a transmission shaft 57 having a rear side extending into the pulley cavity 34, a front side of the transmission shaft 57 is connected with a lower side of the spindle 56 through a pair of bevel gear pairs, a rear side of the transmission shaft 57 is connected with a rear side of the driving shaft 52 and a rear side of the driven shaft 36 and the motor shaft 28 through a set of sprockets, the spindle 56 is slidably and rotatably connected with the vibration plate 86, and a connection between the spindle 56 and the vibration plate 86 is fixedly connected with the spindle 56 and with the vibration plate 56 The vibration plate 86 reciprocates up and down under the action of a vibration spring 55 by the aid of the fixed tooth face disc 59 fixedly connected with the vibration plate 86 and connected with the lower side of the rotating tooth face disc 60 in a meshed mode, the rotating tooth face disc 60 rotates to enable the fixed tooth face disc 59 to be downwards extruded, so that the vibration plate 86 reciprocates up and down under the action of the vibration spring 55, an output cavity 54 with the rear side communicated with the outside is formed in the right side of the rear end wall of the vibration cavity 81 in a communicated mode, a plurality of crushing cutters 85 located in the crushing cavity 80 are fixed on the upper side of the main shaft 56, and a filter plate 87 which is rotatably connected with the main shaft 56 and fixed at the communication position of the crushing cavity 80 and the vibration cavity 81 is arranged below the crushing cutters 85.
Advantageously, the transfer device comprises an eccentric shaft 26 rotatably arranged on the lower end wall of the transfer chamber 22 and having a lower side extending into the intermediate chamber 27, the lower side of the eccentric shaft 26 being connected to the front side of the motor shaft 28 by means of a pair of bevel gear pairs, an eccentric 25 being fixed to the upper side of the eccentric shaft 26, an eccentric rod 24 being fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the eccentric 25 and offset from the center of rotation of the eccentric 25, a transfer rod 23 being rotatably arranged on the eccentric rod 24, and a transfer plate 29 slidably arranged in the transfer chamber 22 and capable of sliding in the accumulation chamber 11 being hinged to the right side of the transfer rod 23.
Advantageously, the sprinkler comprises a sprinkler shaft 51 rotatably disposed at the right side of the front end wall of the driving cavity 49, a sprinkler gear 50 engaged with the right end face of the rectangular rack 53 is fixed on the sprinkler shaft 51, the front side of the sprinkler shaft 51 extends into the sprinkler cavity 13 and is fixed with a rotatable sprinkler wheel 14, the right side of the outer end face of the sprinkler wheel 14 is fixed with a spray head 16, the lower end face of the sprinkler driving cavity 68 is provided with a compression cavity 72 with an upward opening, the front side part of the driven shaft 36 is fixed with a water spraying eccentric 67 located in the sprinkler driving cavity 68, the front end face of the water spraying eccentric 67 is fixedly provided with a water spraying fixing rod 69 deviating from the rotation center of the water spraying eccentric 67, the water spraying fixing rod 69 is rotatably provided with a water spraying connecting rod 70, the lower side of the water spraying connecting rod 70 is hinged with a compression block 73 slidably disposed in the compression cavity 72, an input pipe 66 communicated with the water storage cavity 21 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the rear end wall of the compression cavity 72, an input valve 74 is fixedly installed in the input pipe 66, and an output pipe 15 communicated with the spray head 16 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the front end wall of the compression cavity 72.
In the initial state, a proper amount of clean water is stored in the water storage cavity 21, the partition plate 84 is parallel to the horizontal plane, the left side of the partition plate is tightly contacted with the left end wall of the crushing cavity 80, the sector gear 48 is meshed with the right side of the inner part of the rectangular rack 53, the rectangular rack 53 is positioned at the uppermost side of the movable stroke, and the transfer plate 29 is positioned in the transfer cavity 22.
When the coal is scattered on the ground, the machine body 10 is pushed to the right side to ensure that the scattered coal can enter the gathering cavity 12 and enter the accumulation cavity 11 through the bucket 18, the rear main motor 33 is started to drive the motor shaft 28 to rotate, so that the eccentric shaft 26 is driven to rotate through the pair of bevel gear pairs to drive the eccentric wheel 25 to rotate, so that the eccentric rod 24 makes a circular motion, so that the transfer plate 29 makes a back-and-forth reciprocating motion through the transfer rod 23, so that the coal in the accumulation cavity 11 enters the transportation cavity 19 and is accumulated on the conveying belt 32, meanwhile, the motor shaft 28 drives the main transmission wheel 31 to rotate, meanwhile, the motor shaft 28 drives the driven shaft 36 to rotate through a group of chain wheels, so that the driven shaft 36 drives the auxiliary transmission wheel 37 to rotate, so that the conveying belt 32 drives the coal to move to the right upper direction, and meanwhile, the auxiliary plate 63 can prevent the coal from sliding down to the left direction, and the hot air blower 35 performs a drying operation on the transported coal, the coal transported to the top of the transportation chamber 19 is thrown to the right side into the crushing chamber 80 by inertia and accumulated on the upper surface of the pressure plate 39, so that the pressure plate 39 moves downward, the pressure spring 38 is compressed, so that the pulling rope 41 is in a slack state, at this time, since the elastic force of the return torsion spring is greater than that of the limit spring 46, the return winding wheel 44 rotates by the torsion spring so that the slack side of the pulling rope 41 is wound on the return winding wheel 44 and the tight side of the return winding wheel 44 is also wound on the return winding wheel 44, so that the stopper 47 moves to the right side, when the gravity on the pressure plate 39 reaches a certain value, the stopper 47 moves to the right side into the limit chamber 45 so that the divider plate 84 can rotate around the rotating shaft 83, so that the divider plate 84 rotates counterclockwise, so that the coal accumulated on the pressure plate 39 enters the lower half portion of the crushing chamber 80 and is accumulated, the rear partition plate 84 is reset clockwise under the action of the torsion spring, and the pressure plate 39 is emptied of coal, so that the limit block 47 moves to the left to re-limit the rotation of the partition plate 84, meanwhile, the motor shaft 28 drives the transmission shaft 57 and the driving shaft 52 to rotate through a group of chain wheels, so that the main shaft 56 is driven to rotate through a pair of bevel gear pairs, so that the crushing cutter 85 rotates, so that the coal stacked on the filter plate 87 is crushed, the crushed coal can enter the vibration cavity 81 through the filter plate 87 and is stacked on the upper surface of the vibration plate 86, simultaneously, the main shaft 56 drives the rotating toothed disc 60 to rotate, so that the vertical reciprocating motion is performed under the action of the fixed toothed disc 59 and the vibration spring 55, so that the coal stacked on the upper surface of the vibration plate 86 is uniformly dispersed, meanwhile, the driving shaft 52 drives the sector gear 48 to rotate, so that the rectangular rack 53 moves downwards, so that the, when the nozzle 16 rotates to be parallel to the horizontal plane, the sector gear 48 is disengaged from the right side of a part of the inner side of the rectangular rack 53 and is engaged with the left side, so that the nozzle 16 rotates clockwise and reciprocates, the driven shaft 36 drives the water spraying eccentric wheel 67 to rotate, so that the water spraying fixing rod 69 is driven to do circular motion, so that the compression block 73 reciprocates up and down through the water spraying connecting rod 70, when the compression block 73 moves upwards, the input valve 74 is opened, so that clean water in the water storage cavity 21 enters the compression cavity 72 through the input pipe 66, and when the compression block 73 moves downwards, the output valve 71 is opened, so that the clean water in the compression cavity 72 enters the nozzle 16 through the output pipe 15 and is sprayed to the uncleaned coal surface through the nozzle 16, so that the clean water reciprocates.
The beneficial effects are that: the coal cleaning machine can quickly clean coal sprayed on a road surface, spray water mist on the ground while cleaning, prevent dust from being raised in the coal cleaning process and pollute the environment, can crush the cleaned coal and collect and recycle the coal, reduces waste of resources, has high automatic cleaning operation efficiency, and can minimize the influence on passing vehicles.
The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a road surface coal clearance collection device, includes the organism, its characterized in that: the machine body is internally provided with a gathering cavity with a rightward opening, the left end wall of the gathering cavity is provided with an accumulation cavity with a rightward opening, the front side of the opening of the accumulation cavity is fixed with a gathering plate, the lower side of the opening of the accumulation cavity is fixed with a bucket, the front side of the accumulation cavity is provided with a transfer cavity with a backward opening, the lower side of the transfer cavity is provided with a middle cavity, the transfer cavity is internally provided with a transfer device, the rear side of the accumulation cavity is provided with a transportation cavity with a forward opening, the transportation cavity is internally provided with a lifting device, the upper side of the accumulation cavity is provided with a water storage cavity, the upper part of the right side of the transportation cavity is communicated with a crushing cavity, the lower side of the crushing cavity is provided with a vibration cavity positioned below the right side of the transportation cavity, the vibration cavity is internally provided with a processing device, the right end, a limiting cavity with a leftward opening is arranged on the upper side of the right end wall of the rotating cavity, a resetting cavity is arranged above the limiting cavity, a belt wheel cavity is arranged on the rear side of the conveying cavity, a main motor is fixedly arranged below the left side of the rear end wall of the belt wheel cavity, the front side of the main motor is in power connection with a motor shaft of which the front side penetrates through the belt wheel cavity and the conveying cavity respectively and extends into the middle cavity, a driving cavity is arranged on the right side of the front end wall of the belt wheel cavity in a communicated manner, a sprinkling cavity is arranged on the right side of the upper end wall of the gathering cavity and has a downward opening, a sprinkling device is arranged in the driving cavity and comprises a driving shaft which is rotatably arranged on the front end wall and the rear side of the driving cavity, extends into the belt wheel cavity and is rotatably connected with the rear end wall of the belt wheel cavity, and a sector gear arranged in the driving cavity is fixed on the front side of the driving shaft, the driving cavity is internally provided with a rectangular rack which is meshed with the sector gear and can slide up and down, the left side and the right side of the inner side end face of the rectangular rack can be respectively meshed with the sector gear, and a water spraying driving cavity is arranged above the front side of the transportation cavity.
2. The pavement coal cleaning and collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting device comprises a main driving wheel which is fixedly arranged on the motor shaft and is positioned in the transportation cavity, the right side of the main driving wheel is provided with an intermediate driving shaft which is positioned in the same plane with the motor shaft and is rotationally connected with the front end wall and the rear end wall of the transportation cavity, the intermediate driving shaft is fixedly provided with an intermediate driving wheel, a driven shaft which is rotationally connected with the front end wall and the rear end wall of the transportation cavity and extends from the front side to the inside of the water spraying driving cavity is arranged at the position where the upper part of the transportation cavity is communicated with the crushing cavity, the driven shaft is fixedly provided with an auxiliary driving wheel which is positioned in the transportation cavity, the upper left side of the intermediate driving shaft is symmetrically provided with pressing shafts which are rotationally connected with the front end wall and the rear end wall of the transportation cavity in front and back directions relative to the intermediate, the main driving wheel, the middle driving wheel and the auxiliary driving wheel are connected through a conveying belt, the surface of the outer side portion of the conveying belt is contacted with the surface of the pressing wheel, so that the conveying belt is bent obliquely to the upper right at the position of the pressing wheel, a plurality of auxiliary plates which are distributed at equal intervals and cannot be contacted with the pressing wheel are fixed on the surface of the outer side of the conveying belt, and a hot air fan is fixedly arranged in the end wall of the left side of the conveying cavity in an oblique state.
3. The pavement coal cleaning and collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the intermittent device comprises a rotating shaft which is rotatably arranged on the upper sides of the front end wall and the rear end wall of the rotating cavity, a torsional spring is fixedly arranged at the joint of the rotating shaft and the front end wall and the rear end wall of the rotating cavity, a partition plate is fixed on the rotating shaft, the left part of the partition plate is positioned in the crushing cavity and can separate the upper half part and the lower half part of the crushing cavity, a pressure cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the partition plate, a pressure plate is arranged in the pressure cavity in a sliding manner, a pressure spring is fixedly connected between the lower end surface of the pressure plate and the lower end wall of the pressure cavity, a limiting block with the left side extending into the rotating cavity so as to limit the rotation of the partition plate is arranged in the limiting cavity in a sliding manner, a limiting spring is fixedly connected between the right end surface, the last rotation of restoring to the throne is provided with the reel that resets, the reel that resets with fixedly connected with reset torsion spring between the restoring to the throne, reset torsion spring's elasticity is greater than spacing spring with pressure spring's elasticity is nevertheless less than spacing spring with pressure spring's elasticity sum, the haulage rope is installed in the winding on the reel that resets, the one end of haulage rope extends to the pressure intracavity and with the lower terminal surface fixed connection of pressure plate, the other end of haulage rope extend to spacing intracavity and with the right-hand member face fixed connection of stopper.
4. The pavement coal cleaning and collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the processing device comprises a vibration plate arranged on the lower side in the vibration cavity in a sliding manner, a vibration spring is fixedly connected between the lower end face of the vibration plate and the lower end wall of the vibration cavity, a transmission cavity is arranged below the vibration cavity, the upper end wall of the transmission cavity is rotatably provided with a main shaft, the upper side of the main shaft penetrates through the vibration cavity and extends into the crushing cavity, the rear end wall of the transmission cavity is rotatably provided with a transmission shaft, the rear side of the transmission shaft extends into the belt wheel cavity, the front side of the transmission shaft is connected with the lower side of the main shaft through a pair of bevel gear pairs, the rear side of the transmission shaft is connected with the rear side of the driving shaft, the rear side of the driven shaft and the motor shaft through a group of chain wheels, the main shaft is connected with the vibration plate in a sliding and rotating manner, and a rotating gear disc is arranged at the joint of the main shaft and the vibration plate and is fixedly connected, the lower side of the rotating tooth surface disc is connected with a fixed tooth surface disc fixedly connected with the vibration plate in an occluded mode, the rotating tooth surface disc rotates to enable the fixed tooth surface disc to be extruded downwards so that the vibration plate can reciprocate up and down under the action of a vibration spring, an output cavity communicated with the rear side and the outside is formed in the right side of the rear end wall of the vibration cavity, a plurality of crushing cutters located in the crushing cavity are fixed to the upper side of the main shaft, and a filter plate which is connected with the main shaft in a rotating mode and fixed at the communication position of the crushing cavity and the vibration cavity is arranged below the crushing cutters.
5. The pavement coal cleaning and collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transfer device comprises an eccentric shaft which is rotatably arranged on the lower end wall of the transfer cavity and is provided with a lower side extending into the middle cavity in a rotating mode, the lower side of the eccentric shaft is connected with the front side of the motor shaft through a pair of bevel gear pairs, an eccentric wheel is fixed on the upper side of the eccentric shaft, an eccentric rod deviating from the rotating center of the eccentric wheel is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the eccentric wheel, a transfer rod is rotatably arranged on the eccentric rod, and a transfer plate which is slidably arranged in the transfer cavity and can slide in the accumulation cavity is hinged to the right side of the transfer rod.
6. The pavement coal cleaning and collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sprinkling device comprises a sprinkling shaft which is rotatably arranged on the right side of the front end wall of the driving cavity, a sprinkling gear which is meshed with the end face of the right side of the rectangular rack is fixed on the sprinkling shaft, the front side of the sprinkling shaft extends into the sprinkling cavity and is fixed with a rotatable sprinkling wheel, the right side of the outer end face of the sprinkling wheel is fixed with a spray head, the lower end face of the sprinkling driving cavity is provided with a compression cavity with an upward opening, the front side part of the driven shaft is fixed with a sprinkling eccentric wheel which is positioned in the sprinkling driving cavity, the front end face of the sprinkling eccentric wheel is fixedly provided with a sprinkling fixing rod deviating from the rotation center of the sprinkling eccentric wheel, the sprinkling fixing rod is rotatably provided with a sprinkling connecting rod, the lower side of the sprinkling connecting rod is hinged with a compression block which is slidably arranged in the compression cavity, and the lower side of the rear end wall of the compression, an input valve is fixedly installed in the input pipe, and an output pipe communicated with the spray head is fixedly installed on the lower side of the front end wall of the compression cavity.
CN202010923114.9A 2020-09-04 2020-09-04 Pavement coal cleaning and collecting device Withdrawn CN112012140A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010923114.9A CN112012140A (en) 2020-09-04 2020-09-04 Pavement coal cleaning and collecting device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010923114.9A CN112012140A (en) 2020-09-04 2020-09-04 Pavement coal cleaning and collecting device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112012140A true CN112012140A (en) 2020-12-01

Family

ID=73516239

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010923114.9A Withdrawn CN112012140A (en) 2020-09-04 2020-09-04 Pavement coal cleaning and collecting device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112012140A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115123771A (en) * 2022-07-06 2022-09-30 上海婉静供应链集团有限公司 Chemical industry article transportation is with discharge apparatus who has spill thing and collect function

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115123771A (en) * 2022-07-06 2022-09-30 上海婉静供应链集团有限公司 Chemical industry article transportation is with discharge apparatus who has spill thing and collect function
CN115123771B (en) * 2022-07-06 2024-01-16 上海婉静供应链集团有限公司 Unloading device with falling object collecting function for chemical transportation

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Application publication date: 20201201