CN112011074A - Organic silicon modified polyimide film and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Organic silicon modified polyimide film and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN112011074A
CN112011074A CN202010742927.8A CN202010742927A CN112011074A CN 112011074 A CN112011074 A CN 112011074A CN 202010742927 A CN202010742927 A CN 202010742927A CN 112011074 A CN112011074 A CN 112011074A
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polyimide film
modified
modified polyimide
organic silicon
organosilicon
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金文斌
张群
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Zhejiang Zhongke Jiuyuan New Material Co Ltd
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/18Manufacture of films or sheets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G83/00Macromolecular compounds not provided for in groups C08G2/00 - C08G81/00
    • C08G83/001Macromolecular compounds containing organic and inorganic sequences, e.g. organic polymers grafted onto silica
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2387/00Characterised by the use of unspecified macromolecular compounds, obtained otherwise than by polymerisation reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds

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Abstract

The invention provides an organic silicon modified polyimide film and a preparation method thereof, wherein polyimide and silicon dioxide are effectively bonded, so that the organic silicon modified polyimide has excellent solvent resistance and heat resistance, and unique comprehensive performance is endowed to the organic silicon modified polyimide.

Description

Organic silicon modified polyimide film and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of optical materials, in particular to an organic silicon modified polyimide film and a preparation method thereof.
Background
In the industries of photoelectric display and the like, the novel polyimide film is used for replacing a glass material, so that the characteristics of lightness, thinness, folding and the like of a screen can be realized. To meet these characteristics, the novel polyimide must have sufficient chemical resistance, heat resistance, and light transmittance to protect the components of the display. In addition, such a novel substrate must be durable against solvents used in cleaning, peeling, etching, and the like performed in the process of manufacturing a display, and also needs to be resistant to high temperatures.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides an organic silicon modified polyimide film and a preparation method thereof, wherein polyimide and silicon dioxide are effectively bonded, so that the organic silicon modified polyimide has excellent solvent resistance and heat resistance, and unique comprehensive performance is endowed to the organic silicon modified polyimide.
The invention provides a preparation method of an organic silicon modified polyimide film, which comprises the following steps:
s1, modifying the silicon dioxide nano particles by using an epoxy silane coupling agent to obtain surface modified silicon dioxide;
s2, uniformly mixing the amido group-containing diamine monomer and the surface modified silicon dioxide obtained in the step S1, and then adding the aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride monomer to perform polycondensation reaction to obtain organic silicon modified polyamic acid;
and S3, coating the organic silicon modified polyamic acid obtained in the step S2 with a film, and heating and curing to obtain the organic silicon modified polyimide film.
Preferably, the silica nanoparticles have a particle size of 20 to 150 nm.
Preferably, the epoxy silane coupling agent is one or more of 2- (3, 4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane and 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane.
Preferably, the amido-containing diamine monomer is diaminobenzanilide.
Preferably, the tetracarboxylic dianhydride monomer is one or more of 4, 4'- (hexafluoroisopropylidene) diphthalic anhydride, 4, 4' -oxydiphthalic anhydride, 3', 4, 4' -biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1, 2, 3, 4-cyclobutane tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1, 2, 4, 5-cyclopentane tetracarboxylic dianhydride, and 1, 2, 4, 5-cyclohexane tetracarboxylic dianhydride.
Preferably, in step S1, the epoxy silane coupling agent is added into the solvent and heated until completely dissolved, then the silica nanoparticles are added, stirred and mixed thoroughly, and dried to obtain the surface-modified silica.
Preferably, the surface-modified silica is present in an amount of 1 to 10 wt% based on the amount of amido-containing diamine monomer.
Preferably, in step S2, the amido group-containing diamine monomer and the surface-modified silica obtained in step S1 are added to an organic solvent, stirred at 20-30 ℃ for 2-4h, and then the aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride monomer is added to react at 30-40 ℃ for 4-6h to obtain the organosilicon-modified polyamic acid.
Preferably, in step S3, the organosilicon modified polyimide film is obtained by coating the organosilicon modified polyamic acid obtained in step S2 with a film and reacting at 100-400 ℃ for 3-10 h.
The invention also provides an organic silicon modified polyimide film which is prepared by the preparation method.
According to the invention, the silicon dioxide is modified by the epoxy silane coupling agent, the silicon dioxide modified by the epoxy silane coupling agent is bonded with the amido group-containing diamine monomer, and then the amido group-containing diamine monomer and the aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride monomer are subjected to polycondensation, so that in the obtained organic silicon modified polyimide, the epoxy silane coupling agent is used as a connecting bridge of the polyimide and the silicon dioxide, so that the silicon dioxide is uniformly dispersed in a polyimide matrix as a reinforcing particle, and the organic silicon modified polyimide film has excellent comprehensive performance.
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, the technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail by specific examples, but these examples should be explicitly proposed for illustration, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
An organic silicon modified polyimide film is prepared by the following steps:
s1, dissolving 0.5mmol of 2- (3, 4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane in absolute ethyl alcohol, heating to 50 ℃, stirring for 10min, adding 5mmol of silica particles (the average particle size is 50nm), heating to 100 ℃, stirring for 5h, drying at 140 ℃, washing with absolute ethyl alcohol, drying in vacuum, and grinding to obtain surface modified silica;
s2, under the protection of nitrogen, dissolving 30mmol of diaminobenzanilide as a diamine monomer raw material in 150mL of N, N-dimethylacetamide solvent, stirring until the diaminobenzanilide is completely dissolved, adding the surface modified silicon dioxide, stirring at room temperature for 3 hours, adding 30mmol of 4, 4' - (hexafluoroisopropylene) diphthalic anhydride as a tetracarboxylic dianhydride monomer raw material, continuing stirring until the diaminobenzanilide is completely dissolved, and reacting at 30 ℃ for 5 hours to obtain an organic silicon modified polyamic acid solution;
s2, diluting the organic silicon modified polyamide acid solution until the solid content is 10 wt%, coating the diluted organic silicon modified polyamide acid solution on a glass plate, placing the glass plate in a drying oven at 100 ℃, drying for 1h, heating to 200 ℃, drying for 1h, heating to 350 ℃, drying for 2h, taking out the glass plate after the temperature is reduced to 25 ℃, placing the glass plate in water for demoulding, then placing the film in the drying oven at 100 ℃ for drying and removing water to obtain the organic silicon modified polyimide film, and controlling the thickness of the polyimide film to be 50 mu m;
the results of the performance test on the polyimide film are shown in table 1.
Example 2
An organosilicon modified polyimide film was prepared in the same manner as in example 1, except that in step S2, 30mmol of diaminobenzanilide as a diamine monomer raw material and 30mmol of 4, 4' -oxydiphthalic anhydride as a tetracarboxylic dianhydride monomer raw material were used, and the results of the performance test on the polyimide film thus obtained were also shown in table 1.
Example 3
An organosilicon modified polyimide film was prepared in the same manner as in example 1, except that in step S2, 30mmol of diaminobenzanilide as a diamine monomer raw material and 30mmol of 3, 3', 4, 4' -biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride as a tetracarboxylic dianhydride monomer raw material were used, and the results of the performance-related tests of the polyimide film thus obtained were also shown in table 1.
Example 4
An organosilicon modified polyimide film was prepared in the same manner as in example 1, except that in step S2, 30mmol of diaminobenzanilide as a diamine monomer raw material and 30mmol of 1, 2, 3, 4-cyclobutanetetracarboxylic dianhydride as a tetracarboxylic dianhydride monomer raw material were used, and the results of the performance-related tests of the polyimide film thus obtained were also shown in table 1.
Example 5
An organosilicon modified polyimide film was prepared in the same manner as in example 1, except that in step S1, 0.5mmol of 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane was dissolved in absolute ethanol, the temperature was raised to 50 ℃ and the mixture was stirred for 10 minutes, 5mmol of silica particles (average particle diameter 50nm) were added, the mixture was heated to 100 ℃ and stirred for 5 hours, the mixture was dried at 140 ℃, washed with absolute ethanol and then vacuum-dried, and ground to obtain surface-modified silica, and the results of the performance test on the polyimide film thus obtained are also shown in Table 1.
Example 6
An organosilicon modified polyimide film was prepared in the same manner as in example 1, except that in step S1, 0.5mmol of 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane was dissolved in absolute ethanol, the temperature was raised to 50 ℃ and the mixture was stirred for 10 minutes, 5mmol of silica particles (average particle diameter 50nm) were added, the mixture was heated to 100 ℃ and the mixture was stirred for 5 hours, the mixture was dried at 140 ℃, washed with absolute ethanol and then vacuum-dried, and ground to obtain surface-modified silica, and the results of the performance tests on the polyimide film thus obtained were as shown in table 1.
Comparative example 1
A polyimide film, the preparation method of which comprises:
s1, under the protection of nitrogen, dissolving 30mmol of diaminobenzanilide as a diamine monomer raw material in 150mL of N, N-dimethylacetamide solvent, adding 30mmol of 4, 4' - (hexafluoroisopropylene) diphthalic anhydride as a tetracarboxylic dianhydride monomer raw material, continuously stirring until the monomers are completely dissolved, and reacting at 30 ℃ for 5 hours to obtain a polyamic acid solution;
s2, diluting the polyamic acid solution to a solid content of 10 wt%, coating the polyamic acid solution on a glass plate, placing the glass plate in a drying oven at 100 ℃, drying for 1h, heating to 200 ℃, drying for 1h, heating to 350 ℃, drying for 2h, taking out the glass plate after the temperature is reduced to 25 ℃, placing the glass plate in water for demoulding, then placing the film in the drying oven at 100 ℃ for drying and removing water to obtain the polyimide film, and controlling the thickness of the polyimide film to be 50 microns;
the results of the performance test on the polyimide film are shown in table 1.
Comparative example 2
A polyimide film, the preparation method of which comprises:
s1, under the protection of nitrogen, dissolving 30mmol of diaminobenzanilide as a diamine monomer raw material in 150mL of N, N-dimethylacetamide solvent, stirring until the diaminobenzanilide is completely dissolved, adding 5mmol of silica particles (the average particle size is 50nm), stirring at room temperature for 3 hours, adding 30mmol of 4, 4' - (hexafluoroisopropylene) diphthalic anhydride as a tetracarboxylic dianhydride monomer raw material, continuing stirring until the diaminobenzanilide is completely dissolved, and reacting at 30 ℃ for 5 hours to obtain an organosilicon modified polyamic acid solution;
s2, diluting the polyamic acid solution to a solid content of 10 wt%, coating the polyamic acid solution on a glass plate, placing the glass plate in a drying oven at 100 ℃, drying for 1h, heating to 200 ℃, drying for 1h, heating to 350 ℃, drying for 2h, taking out the glass plate after the temperature is reduced to 25 ℃, placing the glass plate in water for demoulding, and then placing the film in the drying oven at 100 ℃ for drying and removing water to obtain the polyimide film, wherein the thickness is controlled to be 50 microns;
the results of the performance test on the polyimide film are shown in table 1.
The polyimide films obtained in examples 1 to 6 and comparative examples 1 to 2 were subjected to the performance tests shown in the following methods, and the results are shown in Table 1.
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: a thermal mechanical analyzer was used to apply a 50mN load under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the temperature was measured at a temperature rise rate of 10 ℃/min to obtain an average value.
Solvent resistance: the polyimide film was immersed in the selected solvent (N-methylpyrrolidone) for 30 minutes at room temperature for the measurement. If after soaking it is substantially free of surface wrinkles, swelling or any other visible damage, the film is considered solvent resistant, rated: insoluble in a solvent and not swellable (A); insoluble in a solvent, swelling (B); dissolving (C) in a solvent.
Total light transmittance: the total light transmittance was measured by uv-vis spectroscopy.
Oxygen permeability: the Oxygen Transmission Rate (OTR) is measured using an oxygen permeameter (e.g., ox-TRAN, MOCON) at 25 ℃ and a relative humidity of 60%.
TABLE 1 test results of polyimide films obtained in examples 1 to 6 and comparative examples 1 to 2
Figure BDA0002607364380000061
Figure BDA0002607364380000071
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The preparation method of the organic silicon modified polyimide film is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, modifying the silicon dioxide nano particles by using an epoxy silane coupling agent to obtain surface modified silicon dioxide;
s2, uniformly mixing the amido group-containing diamine monomer and the surface modified silicon dioxide obtained in the step S1, and then adding the aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride monomer to perform polycondensation reaction to obtain organic silicon modified polyamic acid;
and S3, coating the organic silicon modified polyamic acid obtained in the step S2 with a film, and heating and curing to obtain the organic silicon modified polyimide film.
2. The method for preparing an organosilicon modified polyimide film according to claim 1, wherein the silica nanoparticles have a particle size of 20 to 150 nm.
3. The method for preparing the silicone-modified polyimide film according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the epoxysilane coupling agent is one or more of 2- (3, 4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, and 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane.
4. The method for producing an organosilicon modified polyimide film according to any of claims 2 to 3, wherein the amide group-containing diamine monomer is diaminobenzanilide.
5. The method for producing an organosilicon modified polyimide film according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the tetracarboxylic dianhydride monomer is one or more selected from the group consisting of 4, 4'- (hexafluoroisopropylene) diphthalic anhydride, 4, 4' -oxydiphthalic anhydride, 3', 4, 4' -biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1, 2, 3, 4-cyclobutanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1, 2, 4, 5-cyclopentanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, and 1, 2, 4, 5-cyclohexanetetracarboxylic dianhydride.
6. The method for preparing an organosilicon modified polyimide film according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein in step S1, the epoxy silane coupling agent is added into the solvent and heated until completely dissolved, then the silica nanoparticles are added and stirred and mixed thoroughly, and then the mixture is dried to obtain the surface modified silica.
7. The method for producing an organosilicon modified polyimide film according to any of claims 1 to 6, wherein the surface-modified silica is used in an amount of 1 to 10 wt% based on the amount of the amide group-containing diamine monomer.
8. The method for producing an organosilicon modified polyimide film according to any of claims 1 to 7, wherein in step S2, the amido group-containing diamine monomer and the surface-modified silica obtained in step S1 are added to an organic solvent, stirred at 20 to 30 ℃ for 2 to 4 hours, and then the aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride monomer is added, and reacted at 30 to 40 ℃ for 4 to 6 hours to obtain an organosilicon modified polyamic acid.
9. The method for preparing the organic silicon modified polyimide film as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein in step S3, the organic silicon modified polyamic acid obtained in step S2 is coated and then reacted at 100-400 ℃ for 3-10h to obtain the organic silicon modified polyimide film.
10. An organosilicon-modified polyimide film, which is produced by the production method according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112831076A (en) * 2021-02-04 2021-05-25 浙江中科玖源新材料有限公司 Preparation method of high-water-resistance transparent polyimide film

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CN1436815A (en) * 2002-02-07 2003-08-20 四川大学 Prepn of lateral hydroxyl group containing polyimide/SiO2 hybrid film
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CN103483608A (en) * 2013-09-13 2014-01-01 华南师范大学 Preparing method for organosilicone modification PI/SiO2 hybrid membrane with low coefficient of thermal expansion
CN104262655A (en) * 2014-09-24 2015-01-07 哈尔滨理工大学 Method for preparing unified-size and uniformly-dispersed PI/SiO2 nanocomposite film in novel coupling way
CN104961893A (en) * 2015-07-01 2015-10-07 杭州福斯特光伏材料股份有限公司 High-dielectric-constant polyimide and preparation method thereof
CN105440284A (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-03-30 中国航空工业集团公司北京航空材料研究院 Preparation method for colorless transparent high-temperature-resistant polyimide nanometer composite film
CN108530628A (en) * 2018-04-19 2018-09-14 湖北鼎龙控股股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of fire resistant polyimide film
US20200165391A1 (en) * 2018-11-22 2020-05-28 Mortech Corporation Polyimide polymer, and polyimide film including the same, and manufacturing method of polyimide film

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1112465A (en) * 1997-06-26 1999-01-19 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> Polyamic acid solution, polyimide film, and method for controlling properties of polyimide film
CN1436815A (en) * 2002-02-07 2003-08-20 四川大学 Prepn of lateral hydroxyl group containing polyimide/SiO2 hybrid film
CN101289542A (en) * 2007-04-17 2008-10-22 中国科学院化学研究所 Spherical silica/polyimides composite membrane, preparation thereof and applications
CN103483608A (en) * 2013-09-13 2014-01-01 华南师范大学 Preparing method for organosilicone modification PI/SiO2 hybrid membrane with low coefficient of thermal expansion
CN104262655A (en) * 2014-09-24 2015-01-07 哈尔滨理工大学 Method for preparing unified-size and uniformly-dispersed PI/SiO2 nanocomposite film in novel coupling way
CN104961893A (en) * 2015-07-01 2015-10-07 杭州福斯特光伏材料股份有限公司 High-dielectric-constant polyimide and preparation method thereof
CN105440284A (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-03-30 中国航空工业集团公司北京航空材料研究院 Preparation method for colorless transparent high-temperature-resistant polyimide nanometer composite film
CN108530628A (en) * 2018-04-19 2018-09-14 湖北鼎龙控股股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of fire resistant polyimide film
US20200165391A1 (en) * 2018-11-22 2020-05-28 Mortech Corporation Polyimide polymer, and polyimide film including the same, and manufacturing method of polyimide film

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112831076A (en) * 2021-02-04 2021-05-25 浙江中科玖源新材料有限公司 Preparation method of high-water-resistance transparent polyimide film
CN112831076B (en) * 2021-02-04 2022-12-02 浙江中科玖源新材料有限公司 Preparation method of high-water-resistance transparent polyimide film

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