CN112010548A

CN112010548A - Conveying equipment in glass product annealing furnace

Info

Publication number: CN112010548A
Application number: CN202010711450.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王夕增; 孟凡盛; 崔强
Original assignee: Anhui Qianli Glasswork Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Qianli Glasswork Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-22
Filing date: 2020-07-22
Publication date: 2020-12-01

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of glass product annealing furnaces, and particularly discloses conveying equipment in a glass product annealing furnace, which comprises a bottom plate, conveying frames, a limiting device, a cooling device and a cooling table, wherein the symmetrical conveying frames are fixed on the bottom plate, symmetrical conveying rollers are rotatably arranged between the conveying frames through rotating shafts, and conveying belts are arranged on the conveying rollers; a supporting plate is fixed on one side of the conveying frame at the conveying roller, a conveying motor is fixed on the supporting plate, an output shaft is fixed at the output end of the conveying motor, a first synchronizing wheel is fixed at one end of the output shaft extending to the inner side of the conveying frame, a second synchronizing wheel is fixed on the rotating shaft, and the first synchronizing wheel and the second synchronizing wheel are connected through a synchronizing belt; the top end of the conveying frame is provided with a limiting device; and a cooling device is arranged at the tail end of the bottom plate close to the conveying frame, and a cooling table is fixed on the bottom plate under the cooling device.

Description

Conveying equipment in glass product annealing furnace

Technical Field

The invention relates to conveying equipment in a glass product annealing furnace, belonging to the technical field of glass product annealing furnaces.

Background

At present, most of the conveying devices in the annealing furnaces for glass products (such as glass bottles) generally comprise: a conveyor belt and a drive device thereof; the conveying device has single function and only can play a role in conveying the glass bottles in the annealing furnace; in the conveying process, the glass bottle keeps static relative to the conveying belt, the heating degree of one side of the glass bottle, which faces the heater, is different from that of the other side of the glass bottle, which is far away from the heater, and the temperature difference exists between the two sides, so that the whole glass bottle is heated unevenly, and the annealing effect is influenced; an operator needs to take off the annealed glass product on the conveying equipment for cooling, but the glass product still has high temperature after annealing, so that certain potential safety hazard exists, and the existing conveying equipment does not have the cooling function.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems occurring in the background art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a conveying apparatus in a glass product annealing furnace.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: conveying equipment in a glass product annealing furnace comprises a bottom plate, conveying frames, a limiting device, a cooling device and a cooling table, wherein the symmetrical conveying frames are fixed on the bottom plate, symmetrical conveying rollers are rotatably arranged between the conveying frames through a rotating shaft, and conveying belts are arranged on the conveying rollers; a supporting plate is fixed on one side of the conveying frame at the conveying roller, a conveying motor is fixed on the supporting plate, an output shaft is fixed at the output end of the conveying motor, a first synchronizing wheel is fixed at one end of the output shaft extending to the inner side of the conveying frame, a second synchronizing wheel is fixed on the rotating shaft, and the first synchronizing wheel and the second synchronizing wheel are connected through a synchronizing belt; the top end of the conveying frame is provided with a limiting device; and a cooling device is arranged at the tail end of the bottom plate close to the conveying frame, and a cooling table is fixed on the bottom plate under the cooling device.

Preferably, stop device includes mounting panel, deflector, limiting plate, spacing motor and carousel, the deflector is fixed at the top of carriage, and the mounting panel is fixed in one side of carriage, is fixed with spacing motor on the mounting panel, and the output of spacing motor is fixed with the carousel, is close to the edge on the carousel and is fixed with first rotating block.

Preferably, the guide plate is provided with symmetrical sliding grooves, the sliding grooves are internally provided with guide blocks in a sliding mode, the guide blocks are fixedly provided with limiting plates, one side face of each limiting plate is paved with an anti-slip pad, the other side face of each limiting plate is fixedly provided with a second rotating block, and the second rotating blocks are rotatably connected with the first rotating blocks through transmission rods.

Preferably, the cooling device comprises a transmission motor, a cooling roller, a sleeve barrel and a receiving hopper, the sleeve barrel is fixed between the conveying frames through a fixed shaft, the cooling roller is arranged in the sleeve barrel, and a plurality of receiving grooves are formed in the surface of the cooling roller; a transmission motor is fixed on the side wall of the conveying frame, a driving shaft is fixed at the output end of the transmission motor, and the driving shaft is fixedly connected with one end of the cooling roller; the other end of the cooling roller is rotatably connected with the conveying frame through a rotating shaft.

Preferably, a water storage cavity is arranged in the cooling roller, a heat-conducting plate is arranged on the inner wall of the water storage cavity, the heat-conducting plate is arranged at the bottom of the material receiving groove, and the heat-conducting plates are fixedly connected through a heat-conducting rod; a water inlet pipe is arranged in the rotating shaft and communicated with the water storage cavity; the water inlet pipe is provided with a throttle valve.

Preferably, the top of the sleeve joint barrel is provided with a receiving hopper, and the bottom of the sleeve joint barrel is provided with a discharging pipe.

Preferably, a cooling table is fixed on the bottom plate below the discharge pipe, the end face of the top end of the cooling table is inclined, a material guide groove is formed in the top end of the cooling table, a foam plate is slidably arranged at the bottom of the material guide groove, and the foam plate is connected with the bottom of the material guide groove through a buffer spring.

Preferably, an inner cavity is arranged inside the cooling table, a cooling through hole is formed in the top of the inner cavity, and a plurality of fans are arranged in the inner cavity.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the conveying equipment in the glass product annealing furnace, the limiting device is arranged, so that the glass bottles on the conveying belt can be limited temporarily, the glass bottles and the conveying belt can move relatively at intervals, the glass bottles can rotate on the conveying belt, and all surfaces of the glass bottles can be heated uniformly.

The glass bottle conveying device is provided with the cooling device and the cooling table, the cooling device and the cooling table can perform a short conveying effect on glass bottles, enough material taking time is provided for operators, and the situation that the operators cannot take materials in time is avoided; the cooling device can conduct a large amount of heat on the glass bottle to cold water through the heat conducting plate, so that the primary heat dissipation function of the glass bottle is realized; be provided with a large amount of fans in the cooling bench and can play further radiating effect to the glass bottle, reduce the glass bottle temperature before the cooling, avoid operating personnel to carry high thermal glass bottle, reduce the potential safety hazard.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cooling apparatus;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a cooling stage structure.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a carriage; 3. a cooling table; 301. an inner cavity; 302. cooling the through hole; 4. a conveying roller; 5. a conveyor belt; 6. a conveying motor; 7. a first synchronizing wheel; 8. a second synchronizing wheel; 9. a synchronous belt; 10. mounting a plate; 11. a guide plate; 1101. a chute; 12. a limiting plate; 13. a limiting motor; 14. a turntable; 15. a first rotating block; 16. a non-slip mat; 17. a second turning block; 18. a transmission rod; 19. a drive motor; 20. a cooling roll; 2001. a material receiving groove; 2002. a water storage cavity; 21. sleeving a sleeve; 22. a fixed shaft; 23. a heat conducting plate; 24. a heat conducting rod; 25. a water inlet pipe; 26. a throttle valve; 27. a discharge pipe; 28. a material guide chute; 29. a foam board; 30. a buffer spring; 31. a fan; 32. a receiving hopper; 33. and rotating the shaft.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: conveying equipment in a glass product annealing furnace comprises a bottom plate 1, conveying frames 2, a limiting device, a cooling device and a cooling table 3, wherein the symmetrical conveying frames 2 are fixed on the bottom plate 1, symmetrical conveying rollers 4 are rotatably arranged between the conveying frames 2 through rotating shafts, and conveying belts 5 are arranged on the conveying rollers 4; a supporting plate is fixed on one side of the conveying frame 2 at the conveying roller 4, a conveying motor 6 is fixed on the supporting plate, an output shaft is fixed at the output end of the conveying motor 6, a first synchronizing wheel 7 is fixed at one end of the output shaft extending to the inner side of the conveying frame 2, a second synchronizing wheel 8 is fixed on the rotating shaft, and the first synchronizing wheel 7 and the second synchronizing wheel 8 are connected through a synchronizing belt 9; the top end of the conveying frame 2 is provided with a limiting device; a cooling device is arranged at the tail end of the bottom plate 1 close to the conveying frame 2, and a cooling table 3 is fixed on the bottom plate 1 under the cooling device.

Further, stop device includes mounting panel 10, deflector 11, limiting plate 12, spacing motor 13 and carousel 14, deflector 11 is fixed at the top of carriage 2, and mounting panel 10 is fixed in one side of carriage 2, is fixed with limiting motor 13 on the mounting panel 10, and limiting motor 13's output is fixed with carousel 14, is close to the edge on the carousel 14 and is fixed with first rotating block 15.

Furthermore, symmetrical sliding grooves 1101 are formed in the guide plate 11, guide blocks are arranged in the sliding grooves 1101 in a sliding mode, a limiting plate 12 is fixed on the guide blocks, an anti-skid pad 16 is laid on one side face of the limiting plate 12, a second rotating block 17 is fixed on the other side face of the limiting plate 12, and the second rotating block 17 is rotatably connected with the first rotating block 15 through a transmission rod 18; can play limiting displacement to the glass bottle on the conveyer belt 5 through stop device at interval for the glass bottle is in short duration quiescent condition, when the glass bottle once more with the 5 contact of conveyer belt, can take place relative motion with conveyer belt 5, thereby makes the glass bottle be in short duration rotating state, repeats above-mentioned operation until the glass bottle moves to 5 ends of conveyer belt, has guaranteed that each face of glass bottle can be heated evenly.

Further, the cooling device comprises a transmission motor 19, a cooling roller 20, a sleeve 21 and a receiving hopper 32, the sleeve 21 is fixed between the conveying frames 2 through a fixing shaft 22, the cooling roller 20 is arranged in the sleeve 21, and a plurality of receiving grooves 2001 are formed in the surface of the cooling roller 20; a transmission motor 19 is fixed on the side wall of the conveying frame 2, and a driving shaft is fixed at the output end of the transmission motor 19 and is fixedly connected with one end of a cooling roller 20; the other end of the cooling roller 20 is rotatably connected with the conveying frame 2 through a rotating shaft 33; the cooling device can play a short-time conveying role for the glass bottles, and the fact that an operator has enough time to receive materials is guaranteed.

Further, a water storage cavity 2002 is arranged in the cooling roller 20, a heat conduction plate 23 is arranged on the inner wall of the water storage cavity 2002, the heat conduction plate 23 is arranged at the bottom of the material receiving groove 2001, and the heat conduction plates 23 are fixedly connected through a heat conduction rod 24; a water inlet pipe 25 is arranged in the rotating shaft 33, and the water inlet pipe 25 is communicated with the water storage cavity 2002; a throttle valve 26 is provided on the inlet pipe 25. Can perform primary cooling function on the annealed glass bottle.

Further, a receiving hopper 32 is arranged at the top of the sleeve 21, and a discharging pipe 27 is arranged at the bottom of the sleeve 21.

Further, a cooling table 3 is fixed on the bottom plate 1 below the discharge pipe 27, the end surface of the top end of the cooling table 3 is inclined, a material guide groove 28 is arranged at the top end of the cooling table 3, a foam plate 29 is slidably arranged at the bottom of the material guide groove 28, and the foam plate 29 is connected with the bottom of the material guide groove 28 through a buffer spring 30; the glass bottle falling on the bottom of the material guide groove can be prevented from being broken.

Further, an inner cavity 301 is arranged inside the cooling table 3, a cooling through hole 302 is arranged at the top of the inner cavity 301, and a plurality of fans 31 are arranged in the inner cavity 301; the glass bottle cooling device has the advantages that the glass bottle cooling device can further cool the glass bottle, avoids operators from conveying high-heat glass bottles, and reduces potential safety hazards.

The working principle is as follows: when the conveying equipment in the glass product annealing furnace is used, firstly, the water storage cavity 2002 is filled with water through the water inlet pipe 25, and the throttle valve 26 is closed; then starting a conveying motor 6 and a limiting motor 13, wherein the conveying motor 6 drives a first synchronous wheel 7 to rotate, the first synchronous wheel 7 drives a second synchronous wheel 8 to rotate through a synchronous belt 9 so as to drive a conveying roller 4 to rotate, and the conveying roller 4 drives a conveying belt 5 to rotate so as to realize the conveying function of the glass bottles; spacing motor 13 drives carousel 14 and rotates, carousel 14 is circular motion through the one end that first turning block 15 drove transfer line 18, the other end of transfer line 18 drives limiting plate 12 through second turning block 17 and is reciprocating motion along spout 1101 on the deflector 11, when limiting plate 12 realizes the clamping function to the glass bottle in transportation process, the glass bottle is in quiescent condition, along with the rotation of carousel 14, when limiting plate 12 loses the centre gripping fixed action to the glass bottle, the glass bottle can drop on conveyer belt 5 once more, at this moment, produce relative motion between glass bottle can and the conveyer belt 5, make the glass bottle rotate, repeat above-mentioned operation and carry to the conveyer belt end until the glass bottle, thereby make each face of glass bottle all can be heated evenly, guarantee the annealed quality and the efficiency of glass bottle.

Then the transmission motor 18 is started, the transmission motor 18 drives the cooling roller 20 to rotate, when the glass bottles are conveyed to the tail end of the conveying belt 5, the glass bottles fall into the sleeve connecting cylinder 21 through the receiving hopper 32 and then fall into the receiving groove 2001, at the moment, the cooling roller 20 can play a short conveying role on the glass bottles, and operators can be guaranteed to have enough time to receive the glass bottles; in the process of transferring the glass bottle in the receiving groove 2001, the heat on the glass bottle can be transferred to cold water under the action of the heat conducting plate 23 and the heat conducting column 24, so that the glass bottle is subjected to a primary cooling function; the glass bottles come out of the cooling roller 20 and fall into the material guide groove 28 on the cooling table, the glass bottles roll down along the material guide groove 28, and the slope shell of the cooling table 3 is designed to be smaller, so that the glass bottles are prevented from being collided and broken; when the glass bottle falls into the bottom of the material guide groove 28, the glass bottle can contact the foam plate 29, and the buffer effect on the glass bottle can be achieved under the action of the buffer spring 30, so that the glass bottle is prevented from being broken; in the process that the glass bottles move along the material guide groove 28, the fan 31 can further cool the glass bottles, the temperature of the glass bottles before cooling is reduced, the situation that operators convey high-heat glass bottles is avoided, and potential safety hazards are reduced.

It is worth noting that: the whole device realizes control over the device through the master control button, and the device matched with the control button is common equipment, belongs to the existing mature technology, and is not repeated for the electrical connection relation and the specific circuit structure.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A conveying apparatus in a glass product annealing furnace, characterized in that: the cooling device comprises a bottom plate (1), conveying frames (2), a limiting device, a cooling device and a cooling table (3), wherein the symmetrical conveying frames (2) are fixed on the bottom plate (1), symmetrical conveying rollers (4) are rotatably arranged between the conveying frames (2) through rotating shafts, and conveying belts (5) are arranged on the conveying rollers (4); a supporting plate is fixed on one side of the conveying frame (2) and located at the conveying roller (4), a conveying motor (6) is fixed on the supporting plate, an output shaft is fixed at the output end of the conveying motor (6), a first synchronizing wheel (7) is fixed at one end of the output shaft extending to the inner side of the conveying frame (2), a second synchronizing wheel (8) is fixed on the rotating shaft, and the first synchronizing wheel (7) and the second synchronizing wheel (8) are connected through a synchronizing belt (9); the top end of the conveying frame (2) is provided with a limiting device; a cooling device is arranged at the tail end of the bottom plate (1) close to the conveying frame (2), and a cooling table (3) is fixed on the bottom plate (1) under the cooling device.

2. The conveying apparatus in a glass product annealing furnace according to claim 1, wherein: stop device includes mounting panel (10), deflector (11), limiting plate (12), spacing motor (13) and carousel (14), the top at carriage (2) is fixed in deflector (11), and one side at carriage (2) is fixed in mounting panel (10), is fixed with spacing motor (13) on mounting panel (10), and the output of spacing motor (13) is fixed with carousel (14), is close to the edge on carousel (14) and is fixed with first rotation block (15).

3. The conveying apparatus in a glass product annealing furnace according to claim 2, wherein: the novel anti-skid device is characterized in that symmetrical sliding grooves (1101) are formed in the guide plate (11), guide blocks are arranged in the sliding grooves (1101), a limiting plate (12) is fixed on the guide blocks, an anti-skid pad (16) is paved on one side face of the limiting plate (12), a second rotating block (17) is fixed on the other side face of the limiting plate (12), and the second rotating block (17) is rotatably connected with the first rotating block (15) through a transmission rod (18).

4. The conveying apparatus in a glass product annealing furnace according to claim 1, wherein: the cooling device comprises a transmission motor (19), a cooling roller (20), a sleeve barrel (21) and a receiving hopper (32), the sleeve barrel (21) is fixed between the conveying frames (2) through a fixing shaft (22), the cooling roller (20) is arranged in the sleeve barrel (21), and a plurality of receiving grooves (2001) are formed in the surface of the cooling roller (20); a transmission motor (19) is fixed on the side wall of the conveying frame (2), a driving shaft is fixed at the output end of the transmission motor (19), and the driving shaft is fixedly connected with one end of a cooling roller (20); the other end of the cooling roller (20) is rotatably connected with the conveying frame (2) through a rotating shaft (33).

5. The conveying apparatus in a glass product annealing furnace according to claim 4, wherein: a water storage cavity (2002) is arranged in the cooling roller (20), a heat conduction plate (23) is arranged on the inner wall of the water storage cavity (2002), the heat conduction plate (23) is arranged at the bottom of the material receiving groove (2001), and the heat conduction plates (23) are fixedly connected through a heat conduction rod (24); a water inlet pipe (25) is arranged in the rotating shaft (33), and the water inlet pipe (25) is communicated with the water storage cavity (2002); a throttle valve (26) is arranged on the water inlet pipe (25).

6. The conveying apparatus in a glass product annealing furnace according to claim 4, wherein: the top of the sleeve joint barrel (21) is provided with a receiving hopper (32), and the bottom of the sleeve joint barrel (21) is provided with a discharging pipe (27).

7. The conveying apparatus in a glass product annealing furnace according to claim 1, wherein: a cooling table (3) is fixed below the discharge pipe (27) on the bottom plate (1), the end face of the top end of the cooling table (3) is inclined, a material guide groove (28) is formed in the top end of the cooling table (3), a foam plate (29) is arranged at the bottom of the material guide groove (28) in a sliding mode, and the foam plate (29) is connected with the bottom of the material guide groove (28) through a buffer spring (30).

8. The conveying apparatus in a glass product annealing furnace according to claim 1, wherein: an inner cavity (301) is arranged in the cooling table (3), a cooling through hole (302) is formed in the top of the inner cavity (301), and a plurality of fans (31) are arranged in the inner cavity (301).