CN112008617A - Ion source polishing head active carbon activation device - Google Patents

Ion source polishing head active carbon activation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112008617A
CN112008617A CN202010933048.3A CN202010933048A CN112008617A CN 112008617 A CN112008617 A CN 112008617A CN 202010933048 A CN202010933048 A CN 202010933048A CN 112008617 A CN112008617 A CN 112008617A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ion source
polishing
component
polishing head
clamping rod
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010933048.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈迪勇
张潆元
郭令
张莹
王春波
陈臣
任丹
袁丽
李宣
陈美�
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GUIZHOU ACADEMY OF TESTING AND ANALYSIS
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GUIZHOU ACADEMY OF TESTING AND ANALYSIS
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Priority to CN202010933048.3A priority Critical patent/CN112008617A/en
Publication of CN112008617A publication Critical patent/CN112008617A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24DTOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D3/00Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents
    • B24D3/02Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent
    • B24D3/04Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent and being essentially inorganic
    • B24D3/14Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent and being essentially inorganic ceramic, i.e. vitrified bondings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24DTOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D18/00Manufacture of grinding tools or other grinding devices, e.g. wheels, not otherwise provided for
    • B24D18/0009Manufacture of grinding tools or other grinding devices, e.g. wheels, not otherwise provided for using moulds or presses
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24DTOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D5/00Bonded abrasive wheels, or wheels with inserted abrasive blocks, designed for acting only by their periphery; Bushings or mountings therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24DTOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D5/00Bonded abrasive wheels, or wheels with inserted abrasive blocks, designed for acting only by their periphery; Bushings or mountings therefor
    • B24D5/16Bushings; Mountings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of polishing tools of ion sources of chromatography-mass spectrometer, in particular to an ion source polishing head. The polishing head comprises a polishing body and a clamping rod; the polishing body comprises the following components: 2-30% of water glass with the modulus of 2-2.8, 50-95% of alumina powder for ion source cleaning, 2-15% of fiber, 0-30% of water and 0-5% of other components; the polishing body is used for polishing the ion source; the clamping rod is clamped on a chuck of the handheld grinding machine; the polishing body material does not contain macromolecular substances, is easy to clean from an ion source after polishing, the strength of the polishing body is enhanced by absorbent cotton fibers or glass fibers and absorbent wool, so that the polishing body is not easy to break up, the polishing head is clamped on a small handheld electric polisher, and the ion source part is polished by high-speed rotation of the polishing head, so that the polishing efficiency is improved.

Description

Ion source polishing head active carbon activation device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of polishing tools of ion sources of chromatography-mass spectrometer, in particular to an ion source polishing head.
Background
The chromatograph-mass spectrometer is an analytical instrument widely applied to the fields of medicine, physics, chemistry, biology and the like, wherein the mobile phase of gas chromatography is inert gas (the mobile phase of liquid chromatography is liquid), and when a multi-component mixed sample enters a chromatographic column, the operating speeds of the components in the chromatographic column are different due to different adsorption forces of an adsorbent to the components. After a certain period of time, the components with weak adsorption capacity are easily desorbed and leave the chromatographic column first and enter the mass spectrum. The mass spectrum ionizes each component in the sample in an ion source to generate ions with different charge-mass ratios and positive charges, and the ions form an ion beam under the action of an accelerating electric field and enter a mass analyzer. In the mass analyzer, the mass is determined by dispersing the generated opposite velocities by an electric field and a magnetic field, and focusing them to obtain mass spectra. Because each substance has a unique mass spectrum, and the analyzed sample spectrum can know what substance is analyzed by comparing with the spectra in the spectrum library, the mass spectrum is more and more applied.
However, after the mass spectrometer is used for a period of time, the ion source is polluted, so that the analysis result is influenced, and the ion source needs to be cleaned in time. But dirt on the ion source is firmly attached, the traditional method is to dip a cotton swab in the prepared alumina powder to polish the ion source, and the method is time-consuming, wherein about 30 minutes is needed for polishing one ion source, and the dirt with strong adhesive force can be thoroughly polished only by repeatedly polishing for a longer time when the pollution is serious. For the experimenter with smaller strength, the grinding time is longer; secondly, the hand feels ache after polishing due to long-time force application.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an ion source polishing head, which solves the problems of difficult cleaning and inconvenient use of the conventional ion source.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides an ion source polishing head which can be clamped on a handheld electric polishing machine to polish an ion source, and the polishing efficiency is improved, and the ion source polishing head is characterized by comprising a polishing body and a clamping rod; the polishing body comprises the following components: 2-30% of water glass with the modulus of 2-2.8, 50-95% of alumina powder for ion source cleaning, 2-15% of fiber, 0-30% of water and 0-5% of other components; the polishing body is used for polishing the ion source; the clamping rod is clamped on a chuck of the handheld grinding machine; other components are surfactant, leveling agent, viscosity regulator, phosphate, etc.
Further, the fiber is one or more of absorbent cotton fiber, glass fiber and absorbent wool.
Further, the water-soluble surfactant is any one or more of TX-10, K12 ammonium salt, K12 sulfate, alkyl glycoside, coco diethanol amide, Tween 80 and Tween 85.
Furthermore, the diameter of the grinding body is 5-10mm, and the height of the grinding body is 10-40 mm.
Further, the shape of the grinding body is any one of conical shape, bullet shape, cylindrical shape and herringbone shape.
Furthermore, the clamping rod is made of any one of wood, plastic, ceramic, metal and metal-coated plastic.
Furthermore, the diameter of the clamping rod is 1-6mm, and the height of the clamping rod is 15-40 mm.
Further, the plastic is one or more of PP, PC, PE and ABS, and the color is colorless or white.
Further, the metal is one or more of iron alloy, aluminum alloy and stainless steel.
The ion source polishing head provided by the invention comprises the following preparation methods: taking water glass and water which are mixed and dissolved as a component 1 according to the mass ratio of 1: 1-2; taking alumina powder, baking at the high temperature of 500-600 ℃ for 4-6 hours, taking out, cooling, adding ethanol and a surfactant, crushing, and vacuumizing in a vacuum oven for drying at the temperature of 60-80 ℃; taking out the dried powder, and sieving with a 325-mesh standard sieve to obtain a sieved substance as a component 2; taking fiber, and cutting the fiber into small sections of 2-6mm, namely a component 3; taking the component 2, adding the component 3, uniformly mixing the component 2 and the component 3 by using an ink knife, slowly adding the component 1, and adjusting the mixture into a slurry by using the ink knife, wherein the slurry is thick in shape but has certain fluidity; pouring the mixed slurry into a mold, and inserting a clamping rod into the mold, wherein the insertion depth is 15 mm; slightly shaking the mold for 5 minutes, and scraping redundant slurry on the periphery of the grinding tool by using a doctor blade after the slurry is leveled; putting the poured grinding tool into an oven at 80 ℃ for drying to obtain a grinding head; the mass ratio of the ethanol to the alumina is 1: 0.5-3.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the polishing body material does not contain macromolecular substances, is easy to clean from an ion source after polishing, the strength of the polishing body is enhanced by using absorbent cotton fibers or glass fibers and absorbent wool, so that the polishing body is not easy to break and has a polishing effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of example 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a view showing an actual view of the ion source polishing head assembly of the present invention;
in the figure: 1 is a polishing head; and 2 is a clamping rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: 150g of water glass having a modulus of 2.5 are taken and mixed with 200g of water to give component 1. 200g of alumina powder is taken and baked for more than 4 hours at the high temperature of 500 ℃, taken out and cooled, 200g of agate balls with the diameter of 4mm are added, the materials are put into a vibration mill together, 100g of ethanol and 1gTX10 surfactant are added into the mill, the vibration mill is put on the mill, the materials are taken out after being vibrated for 2 hours, poured into a stainless steel disc and dried in a vacuum oven at the temperature of 60 ℃ after being vacuumized. Taking out the dried powder, and sieving with a 325-mesh standard sieve to obtain a sieved substance as component 2. 10g of glass fiber for gas chromatography was cut into 6mm pieces, which were designated as component 3. 60g of the component 2 is taken, 2g of the component 3 is added, the two are uniformly mixed by using an ink knife, 35g of the component 1 is slowly added, the mixture is adjusted into a slurry by using the ink knife, and the slurry is thick in shape but has certain fluidity. The prepared slurry is poured into a cylindrical stainless steel grinding tool with the inner diameter of 6mm, a plastic rod with a stainless steel core and the diameter of 2mm and the length of 25mm is inserted as a clamping rod, and the insertion depth is 15 mm. And (5) lightly shaking the grinding tool for 5 minutes, and scraping redundant slurry on the periphery of the grinding tool by using a doctor blade after the slurry is leveled. And (3) putting the poured grinding tool into an oven at 80 ℃ for drying, and taking out the grinding head, namely the grinding head shown in the figure 1.
The alumina powder of the component 2 can remove organic matters attached to the alumina powder through high-temperature sintering, so that the pollution of the ion source is reduced, the alumina particles after being subjected to vibration grinding are approximately round under a microscope, and the alumina particles without being ground are irregular under the microscope. The TX10 surfactant is added during vibration grinding to modify the surface of alumina, the modified alumina powder with the same mass has smaller adsorption capacity to water and water glass, and the modified alumina powder has better fluidity after being mixed into slurry.
Example 2
100g of water glass having a modulus of 2.0 are taken and mixed with 200g of water to give component 4. 200g of alumina powder is taken and baked for more than 4 hours at the high temperature of 500 ℃, taken out and cooled, 200g of agate balls with the diameter of 4-6mm are added, the materials are put into a vibration mill together, 150g of ethanol is added into the mill, the vibration mill is arranged on the mill, the materials are taken out after 2 hours of vibration, the materials are poured into a stainless steel plate, and a vacuum oven is vacuumized and dried at the temperature of 60 ℃. Taking out the dried powder, and sieving with a 325-mesh standard sieve to obtain a sieved substance as component 5. 10g of absorbent cotton is cut into small sections of 6mm, namely the component 6. Taking 70g of the component 5, adding 5g of the component 6, uniformly mixing the two by using an ink knife, adding 0.2g of dodecyl sulfate, slowly adding 23g of the component 4, and adjusting the mixture into a paste by using the ink knife, wherein the paste is thick but has certain fluidity. And pouring the mixed slurry into a cylindrical stainless steel grinding tool with the inner diameter of 10mm, inserting a plastic rod with the diameter of 3.2mm and the length of 25mm as a clamping rod, and enabling the insertion depth to be 15 mm. And (5) lightly shaking the grinding tool for 5 minutes, and scraping redundant slurry on the periphery of the grinding tool by using a doctor blade after the slurry is leveled. And (3) putting the poured grinding tool into a vacuum oven at the temperature of 80 ℃, vacuumizing, introducing carbon dioxide gas into the oven, and taking out the grinding head after 48 hours to obtain the grinding head shown in the figure 2.
In the implementation, the addition of excessive dodecyl sulfate can affect the bonding effect of the water glass, so that the overall strength of the polishing head is affected, the ion source is finally cleaned only by washing with a large amount of water, the addition of the excessive dodecyl sulfate can increase the water absorption of the aluminum oxide, the prepared slurry has poor flowability, the leveling cannot be realized after the mold is filled, and the cured polishing head has defects. The shape shown in figure 1 is primarily intended for polishing of the exterior of the ion source components. The shape shown in figure 2 can be used for polishing at the right angle inside the ion source component.
All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Test examples
Two ion sources with different pollution degrees of TRACE1300+ ISQ7000 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry combined instrument flying by the Sammerful are used for comparison experiments, and a sample 1 is dipped in prepared alumina (prepared by deionized water) by a cotton swab and cleaned; sample 2 was polished with a cylindrical polishing head dipped in deionized water. After polishing, the mixture is subjected to ultrasonic treatment for 10 minutes by water, then is subjected to ultrasonic treatment for 10 minutes by acetone, and is dried in an oven at 120 ℃. The ion sources were loaded, loaded one by one, tested for noise and impurities (untested ion sources were sealed in a desiccator), and the results are given in the following table:
parameter(s) Sample No. 1 Sample No. 2
Time of polishing 35 15
Brightness of ion source after polishing Light brightness Light brightness
Whether there is a scratch on the ion sourceScar No scratch No scratch
Mass spectrum noise after 8 hours of vacuum pumping 9.8*104 7.2*104
100(m/z) out whether there is a hetero peak No miscellaneous peak No miscellaneous peak
According to experimental data, the electric polishing by the polishing head saves time and has good polishing effect.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. An ion source polishing head is characterized by comprising a polishing body and a clamping rod; the polishing body comprises the following components: 2-30% of water glass with the modulus of 2-2.8, 50-95% of alumina powder for ion source cleaning, 2-15% of fiber, 0-30% of water and 0-5% of other components; the polishing body is used for polishing the ion source; the clamping rod is clamped on a chuck of the handheld grinding machine.
2. The ion source sanding head of claim 1 wherein the fibers are any one or more of absorbent cotton fibers or glass fibers, absorbent wool.
3. An ion source polishing head according to claim 1, wherein said other component is a water-soluble surfactant; the surfactant is one or more of water-soluble surfactants TX-10, K12 ammonium salt, K12 sulfate, alkyl glycoside, coco diethanolamide, Tween 80 and Tween 85.
4. An ion source polishing head according to claim 1, wherein said polishing body has a diameter of 5-10mm and a height of 10-40 mm.
5. The ion source polishing head of claim 1, wherein said polishing body is any one of conical, bullet-shaped, cylindrical, and chevron-shaped.
6. The ion source polishing head of claim 1, wherein said clamping rod is made of any one of wood, plastic, ceramic, metal, and metal-coated plastic.
7. An ion source polishing head according to claim 1, wherein said clamping rod has a diameter of 1-6mm and a height of 15-40 mm.
8. An ion source polishing head according to claim 6, wherein said plastic is one or more of PP, PC, PE, ABS, and is colorless or white in color.
9. The ion source polishing head of claim 6, wherein said metal is one or more of an iron alloy, an aluminum alloy.
10. An ion source polishing head according to any one of claims 1 to 9, prepared by a method comprising: taking water glass and water which are mixed and dissolved as a component 1 according to the mass ratio of 1: 1-2; taking alumina powder, baking at the high temperature of 500-600 ℃ for 4-6 hours, taking out, cooling, adding ethanol and a surfactant, crushing, and vacuumizing in a vacuum oven for drying at the temperature of 60-80 ℃; taking out the dried powder, and sieving with a 325-mesh standard sieve to obtain a sieved substance as a component 2; taking fiber, and cutting the fiber into small sections of 2-6mm, namely a component 3; taking the component 2, adding the component 3, uniformly mixing the component 2 and the component 3 by using an ink knife, slowly adding the component 1, and adjusting the mixture into a slurry by using the ink knife, wherein the slurry is thick in shape but has certain fluidity; pouring the mixed slurry into a mold, and inserting a clamping rod into the mold, wherein the insertion depth is 15 mm; slightly shaking the mold for 5 minutes, and scraping redundant slurry on the periphery of the grinding tool by using a doctor blade after the slurry is leveled; putting the poured grinding tool into an oven at 80 ℃ for drying to obtain a grinding head; the mass ratio of the ethanol to the alumina is 1: 0.5-3.
CN202010933048.3A 2020-09-08 2020-09-08 Ion source polishing head active carbon activation device Pending CN112008617A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001121431A (en) * 1999-10-28 2001-05-08 Kazuhide Sato Rotary grinding wheel with shaft
CN103998561A (en) * 2011-12-30 2014-08-20 圣戈班磨料磨具有限公司 Bonded abrasive article and method of forming
CN105773449A (en) * 2016-05-22 2016-07-20 陈庆军 Manufacturing method of small-particle size large-thickness ceramic bond grinding wheel
CN105813808A (en) * 2013-12-09 2016-07-27 3M创新有限公司 Conglomerate abrasive particles, abrasive articles including the same, and methods of making the same
CN109352538A (en) * 2018-12-08 2019-02-19 徐州楚光能源科技有限公司 A kind of wear-resisting grinding wheel and its processing method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001121431A (en) * 1999-10-28 2001-05-08 Kazuhide Sato Rotary grinding wheel with shaft
CN103998561A (en) * 2011-12-30 2014-08-20 圣戈班磨料磨具有限公司 Bonded abrasive article and method of forming
CN105813808A (en) * 2013-12-09 2016-07-27 3M创新有限公司 Conglomerate abrasive particles, abrasive articles including the same, and methods of making the same
CN105773449A (en) * 2016-05-22 2016-07-20 陈庆军 Manufacturing method of small-particle size large-thickness ceramic bond grinding wheel
CN109352538A (en) * 2018-12-08 2019-02-19 徐州楚光能源科技有限公司 A kind of wear-resisting grinding wheel and its processing method

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
周书助: "《硬质材料与工具》", 31 August 2015, 北京:冶金工业出版社 *

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Application publication date: 20201201