CN112008421B - Machining equipment with chip removing structure for mechanical parts and using method - Google Patents
Machining equipment with chip removing structure for mechanical parts and using method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112008421B CN112008421B CN202010884646.6A CN202010884646A CN112008421B CN 112008421 B CN112008421 B CN 112008421B CN 202010884646 A CN202010884646 A CN 202010884646A CN 112008421 B CN112008421 B CN 112008421B
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- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 28
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001208 Crucible steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P23/00—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass
- B23P23/04—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass for both machining and other metal-working operations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
- B24B55/06—Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a mechanical part processing device with a chip removing structure in the technical field of mechanical processing equipment, which comprises a workbench, universal wheels are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the workbench, a fixed frame is arranged at the top of the workbench, a guide groove transversely penetrates through the top of the workbench, two groups of outer shaft sleeves are arranged in the inner cavity of the guide groove, the top and the bottom of each outer shaft sleeve extend out of the inner cavity of the guide groove, side connecting rings are welded at the top of the side walls of the two groups of outer shaft sleeves, the bottoms of the side connecting rings are attached to the top of the workbench, positioning nuts are sleeved on the peripheries of the two groups of outer shaft sleeves, the outer shaft sleeves are connected with the positioning nuts through threads, and the mechanical part processing device can perform chip removing processing on powder chips generated in the cutting process while performing cutting processing on parts, and the device can polish the processing fast to the spare part after the cutting, has improved the machining efficiency of spare part.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of machining equipment, in particular to machining equipment with a chip removing structure for mechanical parts and a using method of the machining equipment.
Background
The mechanical parts are basic elements forming machinery, the materials for manufacturing the mechanical parts are many, the mechanical parts can be divided into metal materials and non-metal materials, the metal materials comprise cast iron, steel, cast steel, copper alloy and the like, the non-metal materials comprise rubber, plastics and the like, multiple processing procedures are needed for forming the mechanical parts, such as cutting and the like, a cutting device is needed for cutting, the structure of a workbench of the existing cutting machine is not reasonable, the existing cutting machine does not have a good scrap removing function for powder scraps generated in the cutting process, a large amount of metal scraps generated after the machine works for a long time are remained on a cutting station, the positioning and placement of aluminum alloy sections are easily influenced, manual frequent cleaning is needed, time and labor are wasted, and the production and processing efficiency is influenced, so that the mechanical part processing equipment with the scrap removing structure and the using method have practical values.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide mechanical part machining equipment with a chip removing structure and a using method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a machining device for mechanical parts with a scrap removing structure comprises a workbench, universal wheels are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the workbench, a fixing frame is arranged at the top of the workbench, a guide groove transversely penetrates through the top of the workbench, two groups of outer shaft sleeves are arranged in the guide groove inner cavity, the top and the bottom of each outer shaft sleeve extend out of the guide groove inner cavity, side connecting rings are welded at the top of the side walls of the two groups of outer shaft sleeves, the bottoms of the side connecting rings are connected with the top of the workbench in a fit manner, positioning nuts are sleeved on the peripheries of the two groups of outer shaft sleeves, the outer shaft sleeves are connected with the positioning nuts through threads, screw rods are movably inserted in the inner cavities of the two groups of outer shaft sleeves, matched inner cavities of the outer shaft sleeves extend out of the top and the bottom of the screw rods, bearing seats are sleeved at the tops of the two groups of screw rods, and clamping plates are arranged at the tops of the two groups of bearing seats, two sets of the bottom of screw rod all is provided with the handle, the preceding terminal surface of workstation is uncovered setting, the top of mount inner chamber is provided with the footstock, the footstock inner chamber is provided with electric telescopic handle one, the welding of an electric telescopic handle bottom is provided with the cutting motor, cutting motor right side is connected with the motor shaft, the motor shaft right side is provided with the cutting knife, the right-hand bits device that removes that is provided with of cutting knife.
Preferably, the chip removing device comprises a swinging device, a firm plate is arranged at the bottom of the swinging device, an electric telescopic rod is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the firm plate, a polishing piece is arranged at the bottom of the electric telescopic rod, an L-shaped plate is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the firm plate, and a dust collector is arranged at the bottom of the L-shaped plate.
Preferably, the pendulous device includes the upper plate, the upper plate top is provided with gear motor one, gear motor one bottom is connected with the main shaft, the main shaft bottom runs through the upper plate and cup joints and is fixed with the master gear, the place ahead and the rear of main shaft all are provided with the connecting rod, and two sets of the connecting rod top all welds with the upper plate, and is two sets of the connecting rod bottom all cup joints and is provided with the bearing housing, and is two sets of the bearing housing periphery all cup joints and is fixed with from the gear.
Preferably, fixed vertical rods are welded and fixed at the bottoms of the two groups of connecting rods, half gears are sleeved and fixed at the peripheries of the two groups of fixed vertical rods, a transverse movable plate is arranged between the two groups of half gears, driven racks matched with the half gears are transversely arranged on the front end surface and the rear end surface of the transverse movable plate, sliding strips are transversely arranged on the front end surface and the rear end surface of the bottom of the transverse movable plate, a lower cylinder is arranged between the two groups of sliding strips, a butt plate is arranged on the right side of the upper plate and fixedly connected with a fixed frame through bolts, a lower plate is arranged below the transverse movable plate and is welded and fixed with the fixed frame, sliding grooves matched with the sliding strips are transversely arranged on the front end surface and the rear end surface of the top of the lower plate, the two groups of sliding strips are respectively and movably arranged in matched sliding groove inner cavities, and a movable groove matched with the lower cylinder is arranged between the two groups of sliding grooves in a transverse line in a penetrating manner, and the bottom end of the lower column body penetrates through the movable groove and is fixedly connected with the firm plate.
Preferably, the polishing part comprises an upper box body, the upper box body is welded and fixed at the bottom end of an electric telescopic rod connected to the bottom of a firm plate, a main bevel gear is arranged in an inner cavity of the upper box body, a cross shaft is connected to one side of the main bevel gear, one end, away from the main bevel gear, of the cross shaft penetrates through the upper box body and is connected with a second speed reduction motor, a motor fixing seat is sleeved and arranged on the periphery of the second speed reduction motor, the motor fixing seat is welded and fixed on the periphery of the upper box body, a slave bevel gear matched with the main bevel gear is arranged at the bottom of the main bevel gear, a bottom connecting column is arranged at the bottom of the slave bevel gear, a rotating plate is arranged at the bottom of the bottom connecting column, a T-shaped sliding block is uniformly arranged at the edge of the top of the rotating plate, a T-shaped annular groove matched with the T-shaped sliding block is formed in the bottom of the upper box body, and the top end of the T-shaped sliding block is movably arranged in the inner cavity of the T-shaped annular groove.
Preferably, the bottom of the rotating plate is provided with a U-shaped frame, an inner cavity of the U-shaped frame is provided with a rotating plate, the U-shaped frame and the rotating plate are rotationally connected through a pin shaft, an electric telescopic rod II is obliquely arranged between the rotating plate and the U-shaped frame, end plates are arranged at two ends of the electric telescopic rod II, the electric telescopic rod II and the end plates are rotationally connected through a pin shaft II, the end plates are respectively welded and fixed with the rotating plate and the U-shaped frame in a matched mode, a polishing motor is arranged at the bottom of the rotating plate, and a polishing disc is arranged on the polishing motor.
A use method of mechanical part machining equipment with a chip removing structure comprises the following steps:
s1: when the mechanical part processing equipment is used, parts needing to be cut are placed at the top of a workbench, and then two groups of handles are screwed, so that two groups of screws drive a clamping plate to downwards clamp and fix the parts, and the parts are prevented from shifting in the cutting process and affecting the cutting quality of the parts;
s2: the cutting motor is driven to move downwards through the electric telescopic rod, and then the cutting motor drives the cutting knife to rotate through the motor shaft, so that the cutting knife can cut the parts clamped and fixed below;
s3: when the cutting, drive two sets ofly through the master gear and follow gear revolve, two sets ofly drive two sets of half gears that match again from the gear and carry out the syntropy and rotate, and two sets of half gears are successively through the side arc board drive horizontal loose plate about the regular activity of making a round trip for horizontal loose plate can drive down the cylinder activity, thereby realizes driving the dust catcher and collects the processing to the likepowder piece that produces after the cutting, reaches the purpose of quick chip removal.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the process of clamping and fixing the parts, the inner cavities of the guide grooves of the two groups of outer shaft sleeves on the workbench can move freely, so that the two groups of outer shaft sleeves can be adjusted according to the sizes of the parts to be machined, after the distance between the two groups of outer shaft sleeves is adjusted, the positioning nuts on the peripheries of the two groups of outer shaft sleeves are screwed, so that the two groups of outer shaft sleeves are fixed in position, the parts machining equipment can perform machining treatment on the parts with different sizes, the parts can be clamped in the machining process, the parts are prevented from shifting in the machining process, the practicability of the device is improved, and the machining effect is guaranteed;
2. after the cutting treatment is finished, the cutting motor is powered off, then the cutting motor is driven by the first electric telescopic rod to move upwards, the parts are moved to the position below the lower plate by moving the two groups of outer shaft sleeves, the two groups of driven gears are driven by the main gear to rotate, the two groups of driven gears drive the two groups of matched half gears to rotate in the same direction, the two groups of half gears sequentially drive the transverse movable plate to move regularly back and forth left and right through the side arc plate, so that the transverse movable plate can drive the lower cylinder to move, the grinding disc is driven to uniformly grind the cut parts, powdery scraps generated in the grinding process can be quickly removed through a dust collector, the machining efficiency of the parts is improved, and the machining time of the parts is greatly shortened;
3. in the process of polishing parts by driving the polishing disc by the polishing motor, the main bevel gear is driven to rotate by the two speed reducing motors, and the main bevel gear is driven to rotate by the rotating plate driven by the bevel gear, so that the polishing direction of the polishing motor is adjusted, and the rotating plate is driven to rotate by the two electric telescopic rods, so that the polishing angle of the polishing disc is adjusted, and the quality and the efficiency of processing the parts are improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the chip removing device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the swing apparatus of the present invention;
figure 4 is a schematic view of a polishing member according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. a universal wheel; 3. a top seat; 4. a scrap removal device; 41. a swing device; 411. a first speed reducing motor; 412. a main shaft; 413. a main gear; 414. a slave gear; 415. fixing a vertical rod; 416. a half gear; 417. a lateral flap; 418. a side arc plate; 419. a slave rack; 4110. a lower column; 4111. an upper plate; 4112. a butt plate; 4113. a lower plate; 42. firmly fixing the plate; 43. polishing the workpiece; 431. an upper box body; 432. a motor fixing seat; 433. a second speed reducing motor; 434. a horizontal axis; 435. a main bevel gear; 436. a slave bevel gear; 437. the bottom is connected with a column; 438. rotating the plate; 439. a T-shaped slider; 4310. a U-shaped frame; 4311. a rotating plate; 4312. a second electric telescopic rod; 4313. an end plate; 4314. polishing the motor; 4315. grinding disc; 44. an L-shaped plate; 45. a vacuum cleaner; 5. cutting the motor; 6. a motor shaft; 7. a cutting knife; 8. a first electric telescopic rod; 9. a fixed mount; 10. an outer sleeve; 11. side interlinking; 12. positioning a nut; 13. a screw; 14. a bearing seat; 15. a clamping plate; 16. a handle.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a machining apparatus for machining mechanical parts with a chip removing structure, comprising: a machining device for mechanical parts with a scrap removing structure comprises a workbench 1, universal wheels 2 are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the workbench 1, a fixed frame 9 is arranged at the top of the workbench 1, a guide groove transversely penetrates through the top of the workbench 1, two groups of outer shaft sleeves 10 are arranged in the guide groove inner cavity, the tops and bottoms of the outer shaft sleeves 10 extend out of the guide groove inner cavity, side connecting rings 11 are welded at the tops of the side walls of the two groups of outer shaft sleeves 10, the bottoms of the side connecting rings 11 are connected with the top of the workbench 1 in a fit manner, positioning nuts 12 are sleeved on the peripheries of the two groups of outer shaft sleeves 10, the outer shaft sleeves 10 are connected with the positioning nuts 12 through threads, screw rods 13 are movably inserted in the inner cavities of the two groups of outer shaft sleeves 10, matched inner cavities of the outer shaft sleeves 10 extend out of the tops and bottoms of the screw rods 13, bearing seats 14 are sleeved on the tops of the two groups of screw rods 13, clamping plates 15 are arranged at the tops of the two groups of bearing seats 14, the bottom of two groups of screw rods 13 are provided with handles 16, the front end surface of the workbench 1 is open, the top of the inner cavity of the fixed frame 9 is provided with a top seat 3, the inner cavity of the top seat 3 is provided with an electric telescopic rod I8, the bottom of the electric telescopic rod I8 is welded with a cutting motor 5, the right side of the cutting motor 5 is connected with a motor shaft 6, the right side of the motor shaft 6 is provided with a cutting knife 7, the right side of the cutting knife 7 is provided with a scrap removing device 4, the mechanical part processing equipment can freely move in the inner cavity of a guide groove on the workbench 1 of two groups of outer shaft sleeves 10 in the process of clamping and fixing parts, so that the two groups of outer shaft sleeves 10 can be adjusted according to the size of the parts to be processed, after the distance between the two groups of outer shaft sleeves 10 is adjusted, positioning nuts 12 at the periphery of the two groups of outer shaft sleeves 10 are screwed, so as to realize the position fixing of the two groups of outer shaft sleeves 10, thereby make this spare part processing equipment can carry out the processing to the spare part of equidimension not, can both carry out the centre gripping to the spare part in the course of working and handle to prevent to take place to shift in the spare part course of working, increase the device's practicality, guarantee machining effect.
Referring to fig. 2, the scrap removing device 4 includes a swing device 41, a fixing plate 42 is disposed at the bottom of the swing device 41, an electric telescopic rod is disposed at the right side of the bottom of the fixing plate 42, a polishing member 43 is disposed at the bottom of the electric telescopic rod, an L-shaped plate 44 is disposed at the left side of the bottom of the fixing plate 42, and a dust collector 45 is disposed at the bottom of the L-shaped plate 44.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the swing device 41 includes an upper plate 4111, a first reduction motor 411 is disposed on the top of the upper plate 4111, a main shaft 412 is connected to the bottom of the first reduction motor 411, a main gear 413 is sleeved and fixed on the bottom end of the main shaft 412 and penetrates through the upper plate 4111, connecting rods are disposed in front of and behind the main shaft 412, the tops of the two sets of connecting rods are welded to the upper plate 4111, bearing sleeves are sleeved and fixed on the bottom ends of the two sets of connecting rods, and a driven gear 414 is sleeved and fixed on the periphery of the two sets of bearing sleeves.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, fixed vertical rods 415 are welded and fixed at the bottoms of two groups of connecting rods, half gears 416 are sleeved and fixed at the peripheries of the two groups of fixed vertical rods 415, a transverse flap 417 is arranged between the two groups of half gears 416, auxiliary racks 419 matched with the half gears 416 are transversely arranged on the front and rear end faces of the transverse flap 417, sliding strips are transversely arranged on the front and rear end faces of the bottom of the transverse flap 417, a lower column 4110 is arranged between the two groups of sliding strips, a terminal plate 4112 is arranged on the right side of an upper plate 4111, the terminal plate 4112 is fixedly connected with a fixed frame 9 through bolts, a lower plate 4113 is arranged below the transverse flap 417, the lower plate 4113 is welded and fixed with the fixed frame 9, sliding grooves matched with the sliding strips are transversely arranged on the front and rear end faces of the top of the lower plate 4113, the two groups of sliding strips are movably arranged in inner cavities of the matched sliding grooves respectively, a movable groove is arranged between the two groups of the sliding grooves, a transverse line penetrates through a movable groove matched with the lower column 4110, and the bottom end of the lower column 4110 passes through the movable slot and is fixedly connected with the firm plate 42, after the cutting process, after the cutting motor 5 is powered off, the cutting motor 5 is driven by the electric telescopic rod I8 to move upwards, the parts are moved to the lower part of the lower plate 4113 by moving the two sets of outer sleeves 10, the main gear 413 drives the two sets of driven gears 414 to rotate, the two sets of driven gears 414 then drive the two sets of matched half gears 416 to rotate in the same direction, the two sets of half gears 416 sequentially drive the lateral flap 417 to move back and forth regularly through the side arc plate 418, so that the lateral flap 417 can drive the lower column 4110 to move, thereby realize driving the disk 4315 of polishing and evenly polish the processing to the spare part after the cutting, the likepowder piece that produces in the process of polishing can remove the bits fast through dust catcher 45 again to improve the machining efficiency of spare part, shortened the time of spare part processing greatly.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the polishing member 43 includes an upper box 431, the upper box 431 is welded and fixed to the bottom end of an electric telescopic rod connected to the bottom of the fixing plate 42, a main bevel gear 435 is disposed in an inner cavity of the upper box 431, a lateral shaft 434 is connected to one side of the main bevel gear 435, one end of the lateral shaft 434, which is far away from the main bevel gear 435, penetrates through the upper box 431 and is connected to a second reducing motor 433, a motor fixing seat 432 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the second reducing motor 433, the motor fixing seat 432 is welded and fixed to the outer periphery of the upper box 431, a secondary bevel gear 436 matched with the main bevel gear 435 is disposed at the bottom of the primary bevel gear 435, a bottom connecting column 437 is disposed at the bottom of the secondary bevel gear 436, a rotating plate 438 is disposed at the bottom of the bottom connecting column 437, T-shaped sliders 439 are uniformly disposed at an edge of the top of the rotating plate 438, a T-shaped slot matched with the T-shaped slider 439 is disposed at the bottom of the upper box 431, and the top end of the T-shaped slider 439 is movably disposed in the inner cavity of the T-shaped slot.
Referring to fig. 4, a U-shaped frame 4310 is disposed at the bottom of the rotating plate 438, a rotating plate 4311 is disposed in an inner cavity of the U-shaped frame 4310, the U-shaped frame 4310 is rotatably connected to the rotating plate 4311 by a first pin, a second electric telescopic rod 4312 is obliquely disposed between the rotating plate 4311 and the U-shaped frame 4310, end plates 4313 are disposed at two ends of the second electric telescopic rod 4312, the second electric telescopic rod 4312 is rotatably connected to the end plates 4313 by a second pin, the two end plates 4313 are respectively welded to the rotating plate 4311 and the U-shaped frame 4310, a polishing motor 4314 is disposed at the bottom of the rotating plate 4311, a polishing disc 4315 is disposed on the polishing motor 4314, during the polishing of the parts by the polishing motor 4314, the main bevel gear 435 is driven to rotate by the second reduction motor 433, the main bevel gear 435 is driven to rotate by the bevel gear 436 from the rotating plate 438, so as to adjust the polishing direction of the polishing motor 4314, in addition, the rotating plate 4311 is driven to rotate by the electric telescopic rod II 4312, so that the polishing angle of the polishing disc 4315 is adjusted, and the quality and the efficiency of processing parts are improved.
The use method of the mechanical part machining equipment with the chip removing structure comprises the following steps,
s1: when the mechanical part processing equipment is used, parts needing to be cut are placed at the top of the workbench 1, and then the two groups of handles 16 are screwed, so that the two groups of screws 13 drive the clamping plates 15 to downwards clamp and fix the parts, and the parts are prevented from shifting in the cutting process to influence the cutting quality of the parts;
s2: the cutting motor 5 is driven to move downwards through the electric telescopic rod I8, and the cutting motor 5 drives the cutting knife 7 to rotate through the motor shaft 6, so that the cutting knife 7 can cut the parts clamped and fixed below;
s3: during cutting, the main gear 413 drives the two sets of driven gears 414 to rotate, the two sets of driven gears 414 drive the two sets of matched half gears 416 to rotate in the same direction, and the two sets of half gears 416 sequentially drive the transverse movable plate 417 to move back and forth regularly through the side arc plate 418, so that the transverse movable plate 417 can drive the lower column 4110 to move, and accordingly, the dust collector 45 is driven to collect and treat powdery scraps generated after cutting, and the purpose of quickly removing the scraps is achieved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a machine parts processing equipment with remove bits structure, includes workstation (1), its characterized in that: the universal wheels (2) are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the workbench (1), a fixing frame (9) is arranged at the top of the workbench (1), a guide groove transversely penetrates through the top of the workbench (1), two groups of outer shaft sleeves (10) are arranged in the guide groove inner cavity, the top and the bottom of each outer shaft sleeve (10) extend out of the guide groove inner cavity, side connecting rings (11) are welded at the top of the side walls of the two groups of outer shaft sleeves (10), the bottom of each side connecting ring (11) is connected with the top of the workbench (1) in an attaching mode, positioning nuts (12) are sleeved on the peripheries of the two groups of outer shaft sleeves (10), the outer shaft sleeves (10) are connected with the positioning nuts (12) through threads, screw rods (13) are movably inserted into the inner cavities of the two groups of the outer shaft sleeves (10), and the top and the bottom of each screw rod (13) extend out of the inner cavities of the matched outer shaft sleeves (10), bearing seats (14) are sleeved on the tops of the two groups of screw rods (13), clamping plates (15) are arranged on the tops of the two groups of bearing seats (14), handles (16) are arranged at the bottoms of the two groups of screw rods (13), the front end face of the workbench (1) is open, a top seat (3) is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the fixed frame (9), an electric telescopic rod I (8) is arranged in the inner cavity of the top seat (3), a cutting motor (5) is welded at the bottom of the electric telescopic rod I (8), a motor shaft (6) is connected to the right side of the cutting motor (5), a cutting knife (7) is arranged on the right side of the motor shaft (6), and a scrap removing device (4) is arranged on the right side of the cutting knife (7);
the scrap removing device (4) comprises a swinging device (41), a fixing plate (42) is arranged at the bottom of the swinging device (41), an electric telescopic rod is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the fixing plate (42), a grinding piece (43) is arranged at the bottom of the electric telescopic rod, an L-shaped plate (44) is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the fixing plate (42), and a dust collector (45) is arranged at the bottom of the L-shaped plate (44);
the swinging device (41) comprises an upper plate (4111), a first speed reduction motor (411) is arranged at the top of the upper plate (4111), a main shaft (412) is connected to the bottom of the first speed reduction motor (411), a main gear (413) is fixedly sleeved on the bottom end of the main shaft (412) and penetrates through the upper plate (4111), connecting rods are arranged in front of and behind the main shaft (412), the tops of the two groups of connecting rods are welded with the upper plate (4111), bearing sleeves are arranged at the bottoms of the two groups of connecting rods in a sleeved mode, and driven gears (414) are fixedly sleeved on the peripheries of the two groups of bearing sleeves;
two sets of connecting rod bottom all welded fastening has decides montant (415), two sets of it all cup joints fixedly in montant (415) periphery has half gear (416), two sets of be provided with horizontal flap (417) between half gear (416), just the preceding rear end face of horizontal flap (417) all transversely is provided with from rack (419) with the matching of half gear (416), the preceding rear end face of horizontal flap (417) bottom all transversely is provided with the draw runner, two sets of be provided with down cylinder (4110) between the draw runner, upper plate (4111) right side is provided with end plate (4112), end plate (4112) pass through bolt and mount (9) fixed connection, horizontal flap (417) below is provided with hypoplastron (4113), just hypoplastron (4113) and mount (9) welded fastening, the terminal surface all transversely is provided with the spout that matches with the draw runner around hypoplastron (4113) top, the two groups of sliding strips are movably arranged in the inner cavities of the matched sliding grooves respectively, a movable groove matched with the lower column body (4110) is arranged between the two groups of sliding grooves in a penetrating mode, and the bottom end of the lower column body (4110) penetrates through the movable groove and is fixedly connected with the firm plate (42);
the grinding part (43) comprises an upper box body (431), the upper box body (431) is fixedly welded at the bottom end of an electric telescopic rod connected to the bottom of a fixing plate (42), a main bevel gear (435) is arranged in the inner cavity of the upper box body (431), a transverse shaft (434) is connected to one side of the main bevel gear (435), one end, far away from the main bevel gear (435), of the transverse shaft (434 penetrates through the upper box body (431) and is connected with a second speed reducing motor (433), a motor fixing seat (432) is sleeved on the periphery of the second speed reducing motor (433), the motor fixing seat (432) is fixedly welded on the periphery of the upper box body (431), a secondary bevel gear (436) matched with the main bevel gear (435) is arranged at the bottom of the secondary bevel gear (436), a bottom connecting column (437) is arranged at the bottom of the secondary bevel gear (436), a rotating plate (438) is arranged at the bottom of the bottom connecting column (437), and T-shaped sliding blocks (439) are uniformly arranged at the edge of the top of the rotating plate (438), the bottom of the upper box body (431) is provided with a T-shaped ring groove matched with the T-shaped sliding block (439), and the top ends of the T-shaped sliding block (439) are movably arranged in the inner cavity of the T-shaped ring groove;
the improved electric grinding device is characterized in that a U-shaped frame (4310) is arranged at the bottom of the rotating plate (438), a rotating plate (4311) is arranged in an inner cavity of the U-shaped frame (4310), the U-shaped frame (4310) is rotationally connected with the rotating plate (4311) through a pin shaft in a rotating mode, a second electric telescopic rod (4312) is obliquely arranged between the rotating plate (4311) and the U-shaped frame (4310), end plates (4313) are arranged at two ends of the second electric telescopic rod (4312), the second electric telescopic rod (4312) is rotationally connected with the end plates (4313) through a pin shaft in a rotating mode, the two end plates (4313) are respectively welded and fixed with the rotating plate (4311) and the U-shaped frame (4310) in a matching mode, a grinding motor (4314) is arranged at the bottom of the rotating plate (4311), and a grinding disc (4315) is arranged on the grinding motor (4314).
2. The use method of the mechanical part machining equipment with the chip removing structure as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: when the mechanical part processing equipment is used, parts needing to be cut are placed at the top of a workbench (1), and then two groups of handles (16) are screwed, so that two groups of screws (13) drive a clamping plate (15) to downwards clamp and fix the parts, and the parts are prevented from shifting in the cutting process and affecting the cutting quality of the parts;
s2: the cutting motor (5) is driven to move downwards through the electric telescopic rod I (8), and the cutting motor (5) drives the cutting knife (7) to rotate through the motor shaft (6), so that the cutting knife (7) can cut the parts clamped and fixed below;
s3: during cutting, the main gear (413) drives the two sets of driven gears (414) to rotate, the two sets of driven gears (414) drive the two sets of matched half gears (416) to rotate in the same direction, the two sets of half gears (416) drive the transverse movable plate (417) to move back and forth regularly left and right through the side arc plate (418), so that the transverse movable plate (417) can drive the lower cylinder (4110) to move, the dust collector (45) is driven to collect and treat powdery scraps generated after cutting, and the purpose of quickly removing the scraps is achieved.
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| CN202010884646.6A CN112008421B (en) | 2020-08-28 | 2020-08-28 | Machining equipment with chip removing structure for mechanical parts and using method |
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| CN113523970A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-10-22 | 谢森涛 | Injection mold system of polishing with clamping function |
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Effective date of registration: 20220507 Address after: 035400 cuijiazhuang village, Dingxiang County, Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province Applicant after: Shanxi Huawei Heavy Industry Co.,Ltd. Address before: Workshop 6, No.286, shuikouji Town, Shuikou village, Lianshi Town, Nanxun District, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 313009 Applicant before: Zhejiang Sede Elevator Accessories Co.,Ltd. |
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Denomination of invention: A mechanical component processing equipment with a chip removal structure and its usage method Effective date of registration: 20230424 Granted publication date: 20220527 Pledgee: Bank of China Limited Xinzhou branch Pledgor: Shanxi Huawei Heavy Industry Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023140000022 |
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Granted publication date: 20220527 Pledgee: Bank of China Limited Xinzhou branch Pledgor: Shanxi Huawei Heavy Industry Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023140000022 |