CN112006905B - Fumigation device for gynaecology and obstetrics's nursing and control system thereof - Google Patents

Fumigation device for gynaecology and obstetrics's nursing and control system thereof Download PDF

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CN112006905B
CN112006905B CN202010951972.4A CN202010951972A CN112006905B CN 112006905 B CN112006905 B CN 112006905B CN 202010951972 A CN202010951972 A CN 202010951972A CN 112006905 B CN112006905 B CN 112006905B
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fumigation
medicine
resistor
traditional chinese
chinese medicine
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CN112006905A (en
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李焕敏
王敏
陈云霞
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
    • A61H33/06—Artificial hot-air or cold-air baths; Steam or gas baths or douches, e.g. sauna or Finnish baths
    • A61H33/063—Heaters specifically designed therefor
    • A61H33/065—Heaters specifically designed therefor with steam generators
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
    • A61H33/06—Artificial hot-air or cold-air baths; Steam or gas baths or douches, e.g. sauna or Finnish baths
    • A61H2033/068—Steam baths
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/50—Control means thereof
    • A61H2201/5058—Sensors or detectors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/50—Control means thereof
    • A61H2201/5058—Sensors or detectors
    • A61H2201/5087—Flow rate sensors

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Abstract

The invention provides a fumigating device for gynecological nursing and a control system thereof, wherein the device comprises: a box body, wherein a Chinese medicine liquid steam preparation device, a first fumigation device and a second fumigation device are arranged in or on the box body; the traditional Chinese medicine liquid vapor preparation device comprises: the device comprises a device main body, a steam outlet and a steam inlet, wherein the steam outlet is connected with the steam inlet of the first fumigation device or the second fumigation device; the traditional Chinese medicine treatment device is connected with the liquid inlet of the device main body through a first infusion device; the medicine adding device is connected with the traditional Chinese medicine treatment device; and a heating device connected to the device body. The traditional Chinese medicine is processed into the traditional Chinese medicine liquid through the traditional Chinese medicine processing device, the traditional Chinese medicine liquid is conveyed to the device main body through the first infusion device, the heating device heats the traditional Chinese medicine liquid in the device main body to form heating steam, the heating steam enters the steam inlet of the first fumigating device or the second fumigating device from the steam outlet to realize external fumigation treatment, the first fumigating device and the second fumigating device are of different structures, different use requirements can be met, and gynecological external treatment is facilitated.

Description

Fumigation device for gynaecology and obstetrics's nursing and control system thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fumigation, in particular to a fumigation device for gynecological and obstetrical nursing and a control system thereof.
Background
Many gynaecology and obstetrics's disease can be treated through the mode of external application medicine, through directly contacting effective medicine with the disease position, permeates the inside and play the effect with the active ingredient of medicine through skin, but gynaecology and obstetrics's disease position often is located secret department, and the inconvenient direct external application treatment that carries on the medicine, and the time of only taking medicine treatment rehabilitation is longer. Wherein, the atomizing fumigation of liquid medicine can effectually play the effect of rehabilitation and nursing to the disease, consequently, urgently need a fumigation apparatus for gynaecology and obstetrics nursing and control system thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a fumigating device for gynecological nursing and a control system thereof, which are used for solving the problem of inconvenient external application treatment of gynecological diseases in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention discloses a fumigating device for gynecological nursing, which comprises: the box body is internally provided with a Chinese medicine liquid vapor preparation device;
the first fumigation device and the second fumigation device are respectively connected to the box body;
the traditional Chinese medicine liquid vapor preparation device comprises: the device comprises a device main body, wherein a liquid inlet of the device main body is connected with a first liquid conveying device, and a steam outlet of the device main body is connected with steam inlets of the first fumigation device and the second fumigation device; the traditional Chinese medicine processing device is connected with the device main body through the first infusion device; the medicine adding device is connected with the traditional Chinese medicine treatment device; a heating device connected with the device body.
Preferably, the box body comprises a box body cover, a box body and a backrest, the box body cover is concave, the box body is hollow, and the box body cover is detachably connected to an opening in the top end of the box body;
the first fumigation arrangement comprises: a medicine dispersing cavity is formed between the upper surface of the box body and the box cover, a plurality of air holes are formed in the box cover, and a steam inlet of the medicine dispersing cavity is communicated with a steam outlet of the device main body;
the second fumigation arrangement includes: the steam outlet pipe is connected to the box body, one end of the steam outlet pipe is connected with the steam outlet of the device main body, and the other end of the steam outlet pipe is located outside the box body and is connected with a steam therapy head.
Preferably, the box body is provided with a water inlet hole and a residue hole, the box body is connected with a water inlet device through the water inlet hole, the water inlet device comprises a water tank and a water inlet pipe, a drainage pump is arranged in the middle of the water inlet pipe, an adsorption filtering piece is arranged in the water inlet pipe close to the water inlet hole, and a first switch is arranged between the adsorption filtering piece and the drainage pump on the water inlet pipe;
the box body is connected with a residue discharge device through the residue hole, the residue discharge device comprises a residue discharge pipe and a residue storage box, a residue suction mechanism is arranged in the residue discharge pipe, and a second switch is arranged at a position, close to the residue hole, of the residue discharge pipe;
the traditional Chinese medicine treatment device is provided with a water inlet, a slag hole, a traditional Chinese medicine liquid outlet and a traditional Chinese medicine inlet, the water inlet is connected with the water inlet pipe, the slag hole is connected with the slag discharge pipe, the traditional Chinese medicine liquid outlet is connected with the first infusion device, and the traditional Chinese medicine liquid outlet is provided with a filtering device and a third switch.
Preferably, the traditional Chinese medicine treatment device comprises:
the automatic medicine twisting machine comprises a motor shell, wherein a driving motor is arranged in the motor shell, the driving motor is connected with a medicine twisting machine, a medicine twisting fixed wheel and a medicine twisting driving wheel are arranged in the medicine twisting machine, the medicine twisting machine is fixedly connected with the motor shell, the medicine twisting driving wheel is connected with the driving motor, the medicine twisting driving wheel can be driven by the driving motor to rotate around a central shaft of the medicine twisting fixed wheel, the medicine twisting machine is provided with a traditional Chinese medicine liquid outlet, a water inlet and a traditional Chinese medicine inlet, and the medicine twisting driving wheel is provided with a slag outlet;
the chemical twisting device is characterized in that a fixed wheel screw blade is arranged on the chemical twisting fixed wheel, a driving wheel screw blade corresponding to the fixed wheel screw blade is arranged on the chemical twisting driving wheel, a plurality of chemical twisting cavities are formed between the fixed wheel screw blade and the driving wheel screw blade, and the driving motor drives the chemical twisting driving wheel to rotate around the central shaft of the chemical twisting fixed wheel, so that the volume of the chemical twisting cavities is changed.
Preferably, the first fumigation device comprises a fumigation box, one side of the fumigation box is provided with the fumigation inlet, the fumigation inlet is communicated with the steam outlet through a second infusion device, the second infusion device is provided with a selection switch close to the steam outlet, the first fumigation device is communicated with the device body when the selection switch rotates clockwise, and the second fumigation device is communicated with the device body when the selection switch rotates anticlockwise;
the fumigating device comprises a fumigating inlet, a fumigating channel, a fumigating box, a heating device and a heating device, wherein a hot air fan is arranged outside the fumigating inlet in a surrounding manner, the fumigating channel is arranged on the hot air fan, a first flow passage plate is arranged in the fumigating box, the first flow passage plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fumigating box, a second flow passage plate is fixedly connected with the side surface of the first flow passage plate, the fumigating box is provided with a first guide plate and a second guide plate, one end of the first guide plate is connected with the inner wall of one side of the fumigating box where the hot air fan is located and forms an angle of 45 degrees with the inner wall, and the second guide plate is fixedly connected with one side of the first guide plate, which is far away from the inner wall of the fumigating box, and is parallel to the ground;
the fumigation box is divided into two cavities, namely a first cavity and a second cavity, through the first flow channel plate and the second flow channel plate, a first fumigation outlet is formed in the upper surface of the fumigation box, the first fumigation outlet is communicated with the medicine dispersing cavity, and a first fumigation outlet switch is arranged at the first fumigation outlet.
Preferably, the upper surface of the box body is positioned in the bulk drug cavity and is internally provided with a drug bag hanging nail and a drug bag hole, and the fumigating device for gynecological and obstetrical nursing further comprises; put the medicine frame, put and set up the couple on the medicine frame, the couple is used for hanging on the medicine package.
Preferably, the first infusion device comprises: the infusion pump is connected with a traditional Chinese medicine liquid outlet of the traditional Chinese medicine treatment device at a water inlet end, the infusion pump is connected with one end of an infusion tube at a water outlet end, the infusion tube is connected with a first control valve, and the other end of the infusion tube is connected with the device main body; the steam inlets of the first fumigation device and the second fumigation device are respectively connected with a second control valve;
the control system includes:
and the controller is electrically connected with the first control valve, the second control valve, the infusion pump, the traditional Chinese medicine treatment device and the heating device.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:
the stirring device is connected with the device main body and is used for stirring the liquid medicine in the device main body;
the first concentration detection device is arranged at a steam outlet of the first fumigation device or the second fumigation device and is used for detecting the concentration of the medicine at the position of the first fumigation device or the second fumigation device;
the second concentration detection device is arranged at the liquid outlet of the traditional Chinese medicine treatment device;
the timer is arranged on the box body and used for timing the first concentration detection device and the second concentration detection device and carrying out detection on the first concentration detection device every preset time;
the counter is arranged on the box body and used for recording the timing times of the timer;
the first flow velocity sensor is arranged at a liquid outlet of the traditional Chinese medicine processing device;
a second flow rate sensor disposed at a vapor outlet of the first or second fumigation device;
the third flow rate sensor is arranged in the device main body and is used for detecting the flow rate of the liquid medicine in the device main body;
the alarm, controller, alarm all set up on the box, the controller, with first concentration detection device the timer, counter, alarm, second concentration detection device, first velocity of flow sensor, second velocity of flow sensor, third velocity of flow sensor, agitating unit electricity are connected, the controller is based on first concentration detection device the timer, counter, second concentration detection device, first velocity of flow sensor, second velocity of flow sensor, third velocity of flow sensor control agitating unit and alarm device and second control valve work include:
step 1: calculating the actual medicament fumigant dose within N preset time periods based on the first concentration detection device, the second flow rate sensor, the counter, the timer and a formula (1):
Figure BDA0002677289960000041
wherein G is the actual fumigant dose of the medicament, beta j Is the lowest evaporation temperature of the jth traditional Chinese medicine component in the traditional Chinese medicine liquid, M is the number of the traditional Chinese medicine components in the traditional Chinese medicine liquid, T is the average temperature, Q, inside the device body i The detection value of the first concentration detection device in the ith preset time of the fumigation device, N is the counting value of the counter, Y is the error coefficient of the first concentration detection device, ln is the natural logarithm, t is the preset time timed by the timer, V is the detection value of the second flow rate sensor, and S is the detection value of the first fumigation device or the second fumigation deviceThe sectional area of a steam outlet, e is a natural constant and is 2.72, and W is a uniform coefficient of the temperature of the solution in the device main body;
step 2: calculating a fumigation effective coefficient H of the fumigation device for gynecological and obstetrical nursing based on the step 1, the second concentration detection device, the first flow rate sensor and a formula (2);
Figure BDA0002677289960000051
wherein A is the thermal insulation coefficient of the device main body, lg is the logarithm with 10 as the base, and G 0 For N total descending volumes, t, of the liquid medicine in the main body of the apparatus within the preset time period 0 For a target fumigation time, L i Is the concentration, V, of the drug detected by the second concentration detection device in the ith preset time period 1 Is the first flow rate sensor detection value, V 2 Detecting the third flow rate sensor;
and step 3: the controller compares the fumigation effective coefficient with a preset fumigation effective coefficient reference value, and simultaneously compares the detection value of the second concentration detection device with a preset medicine concentration reference value, when the fumigation effective coefficient is less than or equal to the preset fumigation effective coefficient reference value, and simultaneously the detection value of the second concentration detection device is greater than the preset medicine concentration reference value, the controller controls an alarm to carry out first alarm prompt, and simultaneously increases the stirring speed of the stirring device; when the effective fumigation coefficient is smaller than or equal to a preset effective fumigation coefficient reference value and the detection value of the second concentration detection device is smaller than or equal to a preset medicine concentration reference value, the controller controls the alarm to give a second alarm prompt and controls the second control valve to stop working; the controller also compares the actual medicine fumigation dose with a preset maximum medicine fumigation dose, and when the actual medicine fumigation dose is larger than the preset maximum medicine fumigation dose, the controller controls the alarm to send a third alarm prompt and simultaneously controls the second control valve to stop working.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:
the flow rate sensor is arranged at the air outlets of the first fumigation device and the second fumigation device;
the flow rate sensor is connected with the controller through a first connection circuit, the first connection circuit includes: the first conditioning unit, the second conditioning unit and the third conditioning unit are connected with each other;
the controller is connected with the control end of the heating device through a second connecting circuit, and the second connecting circuit comprises: the input unit and the partial pressure conditioning unit are connected with each other;
the first conditioning unit comprises: the first end of the second resistor is connected with the output end of the flow velocity sensor; the second diode is a voltage stabilizing diode, the cathode of the second diode is connected with the second end of the second resistor, and the anode of the second diode is grounded;
the second conditioning unit comprises: the first end of the first resistor is connected with the second end of the second resistor, and the second end of the first resistor is grounded; the first end of the seventh resistor is connected with the first end of the first resistor, and the second end of the seventh resistor is grounded through the capacitor;
the third conditioning unit comprises: the first end of the inductor is connected with the second end of the seventh resistor, and the second end of the inductor is grounded through the third resistor; the positive input end of the operational amplifier is connected with the second end of the inductor, and the output end of the operational amplifier is connected with the controller; one end of the fourth resistor is connected with the positive input end of the operational amplifier, and the other end of the fourth resistor is grounded through the third diode and is connected with the output end of the operational amplifier; one end of the eighth resistor is connected with the negative input end of the operational amplifier, and the other end of the eighth resistor is connected with the output end of the operational amplifier; one end of the fifth resistor is connected with the negative input end of the operational amplifier; the variable end of the variable resistor is connected with the other end of the fifth resistor, the first end of the variable resistor is grounded, and the second end of the variable resistor is connected with a first power supply;
the input unit includes: a ninth resistor, wherein the first end of the ninth resistor is connected with the control end of the heating device, and the second end of the ninth resistor is connected with a second power supply through a tenth resistor; a collector of the photoelectric isolator is connected with the second end of the ninth resistor, an emitter of the photoelectric isolator is grounded, and the anode of the photoelectric isolator is connected with a third power supply; one end of the fourteenth resistor is connected with the anode of the photoelectric isolator, and the other end of the fourteenth resistor is connected with the cathode of the photoelectric isolator;
the voltage dividing unit includes: one end of the thirteenth resistor is connected with the cathode of the photoelectric isolator, the other end of the thirteenth resistor is connected with the anode of the first diode, the cathode of the first diode is connected with one end of the twelfth resistor, the other end of the twelfth resistor is connected with one end of the eleventh resistor and the controller, and the other end of the eleventh resistor is connected with the fourth power supply.
The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail by the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fumigating device for gynecological and obstetrical care.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the apparatus for treating traditional Chinese medicine of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the device for treating traditional Chinese medicine of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a driving wheel screw according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a fixed wheel screw according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a perspective view of a first fumigation arrangement of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a first fumigating device of the invention.
Fig. 8 is a circuit diagram of the first connection circuit and the second connection circuit of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 101. a box cover; 102. a box body; 103. a water inlet device; 104. a residue discharge device; 105. a water tank; 106. a water inlet pipe; 107. a water inlet hole; 108. a residue hole; 109. draining pump; 1010. an adsorption filter element; 1011. a first switch; 1012. a slag suction mechanism; 1013. a slag discharge pipe; 1014. a slag storage tank; 1015. a second switch; 1016. a backrest; 2. a first fumigation arrangement; 3. a second fumigation arrangement; 4. a device main body; 5. a liquid inlet; 6. a first infusion device; 7. a steam outlet; 8. a traditional Chinese medicine processing device; 800. a filtration device; 801. a water inlet; 802. a slag outlet; 803. a steam outlet; 804. the traditional Chinese medicine enters the mouth; 805. a third switch; 806. a motor housing; 807. a drive motor; 808. a herbal medicine twisting machine; 809. twisting the medicine fixed wheel; 8010. twisting the medicine driving wheel; 8011. a fixed wheel screw cutter; 8012. moving a wheel screwdriver; 9. a dosing device; 10. a heating device; 11. a medicine dispersing cavity; 12. the medicine bag is hung on the nail; 13. medicine package holes; 14. a second infusion device; 15. fumigating boxes; 16. a fumigation inlet; 17. a first flow field plate; 18. a second flow field plate; 19. a hot air blower; 20. a fumigation channel; 21. a first baffle; 22. a second baffle; 23. a first chamber; 24. a second chamber; 25. steaming the head; 26. a selector switch; 27. a first fumigation outlet; 28. a vapor outlet pipe; 29. a first fumigation outlet switch; r1, first resistor; r2, a second resistor; r3, third resistance; r4, fourth resistor; r5, fifth resistor; r6, sixth resistor; r7, seventh resistor; r8, eighth resistor; r9, ninth resistor; r10, tenth resistance; r11, eleventh resistor; r12, twelfth resistor; r13, thirteenth resistor; r14, fourteenth resistance; r15, variable resistance; C. a capacitor; u1, operational amplifier; u2, a photoelectric isolator; v1, a first power supply; v2, second power supply; v3, third power supply; v4, fourth power supply; d1, a first diode; d2, a second diode; d3, a third diode; l, inductance.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
In addition, the descriptions related to the first, the second, etc. in the present invention are only used for description purposes, do not particularly refer to an order or sequence, and do not limit the present invention, but only distinguish components or operations described in the same technical terms, and are not understood to indicate or imply relative importance or implicitly indicate the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, technical solutions and technical features between the various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be based on the realization of the capability of a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-7, an embodiment of the present invention provides a fumigating device for gynecological and obstetrical care, which comprises a box body 1, wherein a Chinese medicine liquid vapor preparation device is arranged in the box body 1;
the first fumigation device 2 and the second fumigation device 3 are respectively connected to the box body 1;
the traditional Chinese medicine liquid vapor preparation device comprises: the device comprises a device body 4, wherein a liquid inlet 5 of the device body 4 is connected with a first liquid conveying device 6, and a steam outlet 7 of the device body 4 is connected with steam inlets of the first fumigation device 2 and the second fumigation device 3; a traditional Chinese medicine processing device 8 connected with the device main body 4; a medicine adding device 9 (which can be an existing automatic medicine adding device or a medicine adding port/medicine adding channel and is added with medicine by manpower) is connected with the traditional Chinese medicine processing device, and the first infusion device 6 is connected with the device main body 4; and a heating device 10 connected to the device body 4.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: add traditional chinese medicine through charge device in adding traditional chinese medicine processing apparatus, handle traditional chinese medicine through traditional chinese medicine processing apparatus 8 (if add water with traditional chinese medicine and soak the stirring) and become traditional chinese medicine liquid, be convenient for water fully to absorb the medicine through handling, carry to the device main part in through first infusion set, traditional chinese medicine liquid in to the device main part heats through heating device, form heating steam, get into first fumigation apparatus 2 and second fumigation apparatus 3's steam inlet respectively from steam outlet, first fumigation apparatus 2 and second fumigation apparatus 3 are different structures, can satisfy different user demands, can only any work or simultaneous working. The external fumigation therapy can be realized through the first fumigation device and the second fumigation device, and the problem that the gynecological disease part is often in a secret place at present and is inconvenient to carry out direct external application therapy of medicines is solved.
Example 2
Based on the embodiment 1
The box body 1 comprises a box body cover 101, a box body 102 and a backrest 1016, wherein the box body cover 101 is concave, the box body 102 is hollow, and the box body cover 101 is detachably connected to an opening at the top end of the box body 102;
the first fumigation arrangement 2 comprises: a medicine dispersing cavity 11 is formed between the upper surface of the box body 102 and the box body cover 101, a plurality of air holes 1016 are formed in the box body cover 101, and a steam inlet of the medicine dispersing cavity 11 is communicated with a steam outlet 7 of the device main body;
the second fumigation arrangement 3 comprises: a steam outlet pipe 28 connected to the box body 102, wherein one end of the steam outlet pipe 28 is connected to the steam outlet 7 of the device main body 4, and the other end is located outside the box body 102 and is connected to a steaming therapy head 25. Preferably, the first fumigation device and the second fumigation device can be operated by any one of the first fumigation device and the second fumigation device;
preferably, a telescopic medicine bag or other sealable or openable chambers can be arranged on the box body cover, so that closed fumigation can be realized.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: when the fumigating device for gynecological nursing is used, a user sits or lies on the box body cover 101, the traditional Chinese medicine liquid in the device main body is heated by the heating device to form heating steam, and the heating steam enters the steam inlets of the first fumigating device 2 or the second fumigating device 3 from the steam outlets;
the steam is diffused through the plurality of air holes 1016 after entering the medicine diffusing cavity 11 of the first fumigation device 2, and then the patient is fumigated, at the moment, the fumigation can be closed, the fumigation part of the body of the patient is wide in the state, and the fumigation at a plurality of parts can be simultaneously realized;
or the patient enters the second fumigation device, and the specific part to be fumigated of the patient can be fumigated by medical personnel or the steam outlet pipe held by the patient;
above-mentioned technical scheme is through setting up the stifling mode of above-mentioned difference, is convenient for satisfy user's different user demands. The box body cover 101 is concave, a plurality of air holes 1016 are formed in the box body cover 101, and the design of the backrest 1016 of the box body 1 increases the comfort level of a user during use.
Example 3:
on the basis of the embodiment 1 or 2
A water inlet 107 and a residue hole 108 are formed in the box body 102, the box body 1 is connected with a water inlet device 103 through the water inlet 107, the water inlet device 103 comprises a water tank 105 and a water inlet pipe 106, a drainage pump 109 is arranged in the middle of the water inlet pipe 106, an adsorption filter element 1010 is arranged in the water inlet pipe 106 and close to the water inlet 107, and a first switch 1011 is arranged between the adsorption filter element (such as an existing filter screen) 1010 and the drainage pump 109;
the box body 1 is connected with a residue discharge device 104 through the residue hole 108, the residue discharge device 104 comprises a residue discharge pipe 1013 and a residue storage box 1014, a residue suction mechanism 1012 (which can be a negative pressure suction structure) is arranged in the residue discharge pipe 1013, and a second switch 1015 is arranged at a position of the residue discharge pipe 1013 close to the residue hole 108;
be equipped with water inlet 801, slag notch 802, traditional chinese medicine liquid outlet 803 and traditional chinese medicine entry 804 on the traditional chinese medicine processing apparatus 8, water inlet 801 with inlet tube 106 is connected, slag notch 802 with arrange the slag pipe 1013 and connect, traditional chinese medicine liquid outlet 803 with first infusion set 6 is connected, traditional chinese medicine liquid outlet 803 is equipped with filter equipment 800 and third switch 805. Preferably, the first switch, the second opening, the second switch and the third switch can be control valve devices, control openings or pipelines to be opened or closed, or other existing devices capable of controlling the openings or pipelines to be opened or closed;
the working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: when the traditional Chinese medicine processing device 8 needs to add water, the first switch 1011 is turned on, the drainage pump 109 works to pump water into the traditional Chinese medicine processing device 8, wherein the water inlet pipe 106 is provided with the adsorption filter 1010 capable of adsorbing micro impurities in the water, after the traditional Chinese medicine processing device 8 works, the drainage pump 109 works again to pump water into the traditional Chinese medicine processing device 8, and simultaneously the second switch 1015 is turned on, the residue suction mechanism 1012 starts to work to suck the traditional Chinese medicine residues and the water into the residue storage tank 1014; the design of the water inlet device 103 and the residue discharge device 104 not only facilitates the use of the traditional Chinese medicine treatment device 8, but also plays a role in cleaning the traditional Chinese medicine treatment device 8.
Example 4:
on the basis of any one of embodiments 1 to 3
The traditional Chinese medicine processing device 8 comprises:
the automatic medicine twisting machine comprises a motor shell 806, a driving motor 807 is arranged in the motor shell 806, the driving motor 807 is connected with a medicine twisting machine 808, a medicine twisting fixed wheel 809 and a medicine twisting driving wheel 8010 are arranged in the medicine twisting machine 808, the medicine twisting machine (808) is fixedly connected with the motor shell 806, the medicine twisting driving wheel 8010 is connected with the driving motor 807, the medicine twisting driving wheel 8010 can be driven by the driving motor 807 to rotate around the central shaft of the medicine twisting fixed wheel 809, the medicine twisting machine 808 is provided with a traditional Chinese medicine liquid outlet 803, a water inlet 801 and a traditional Chinese medicine inlet 804, and the medicine twisting driving wheel 8010 is provided with a slag outlet 802;
a fixed wheel screw blade 8011 is arranged on the fixed medicine twisting wheel 809, a driving wheel screw blade 8012 corresponding to the fixed wheel screw blade 8011 is arranged on the medicine twisting driving wheel 8010, a plurality of medicine twisting cavities are formed between the fixed wheel screw blade 8011 and the driving wheel screw blade 8012, and the driving motor 807 drives the medicine twisting driving wheel 8010 to rotate around the central axis of the medicine twisting wheel 809, so that the volume of the medicine twisting cavities is changed.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: when the traditional Chinese medicine processing device 8 works, the driving motor 807 drives the medicine twisting driving wheel 8010 to revolve around the central axis of the medicine twisting fixed wheel 809, the medicine twisting driving wheel 8010 does not rotate, a plurality of crescent-shaped cavities are formed between the driving wheel screw blade 8012 and the fixed wheel screw blade 8011, the volume of the crescent-shaped cavities is changed in a preset time-varying manner and the position of the crescent-shaped cavities is also changed in a preset time-varying manner in the continuous rotation process of the medicine twisting driving wheel 8010, when the medicine twisting driving wheel 8010 revolves around the central axis of the medicine twisting fixed wheel 809, the side wall of one side of the driving wheel screw blade 8012 moves towards the axis of the medicine twisting fixed wheel 809 in a preset time-varying manner, when a traditional Chinese medicine is input from the traditional Chinese medicine inlet 804, the side wall of the medicine twisting driving wheel (8010) is pushed in a preset time-varying manner in the preset time-varying manner, so that the traditional Chinese medicine is extruded by preset cutting time-varying in the preset volume of the crescent-varying manner between the driving wheel screw blade 8012 and the fixed wheel screw blade 8011, finally, liquid medicine and dregs of a decoction are formed, the liquid medicine is discharged from a steam outlet 803 of the traditional Chinese medicine processing device 8, the dregs of a decoction are discharged from a slag outlet 802, the traditional Chinese medicines are ground to be favorable for the traditional Chinese medicines to be quickly dissolved in the water to form the liquid medicine, the design of the traditional Chinese medicine processing device 8 not only accelerates the formation of the liquid medicine, but also facilitates the automatic discharge of the dregs of a decoction, the whole structure of the traditional Chinese medicine processing device 8 is simple and convenient to operate, and the steam outlet 803 is provided with a filtering device 800 to ensure the absolute purity of the liquid medicine.
Example 5:
on the basis of any one of embodiments 1 to 4
The first fumigation device 2 comprises a fumigation box 15, one side of the fumigation box 15 is provided with the fumigation inlet 16, the fumigation inlet 16 is communicated with the steam outlet 7 through a second infusion device 14, the position of the second infusion device 14 close to the steam outlet 7 is provided with a selection switch 26, the first fumigation device 2 is communicated with the device main body 4 when the selection switch 26 rotates clockwise, and the second fumigation device 3 is communicated with the device main body 4 when the selection switch 26 rotates anticlockwise;
an air heater 19 is arranged around the outer side of the fumigation inlet 16, the fumigation channel 20 is arranged on the air heater 19, a first flow channel plate 17 is arranged in the fumigation box 15, the first flow channel plate 17 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fumigation box 15, a second flow channel plate 18 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the first flow channel plate 17, the fumigation box 15 is provided with a first guide plate 21 and a second guide plate 22, one end of the first guide plate 21 is connected with the inner wall of one side of the fumigation box 15 where the air heater 19 is located and forms a 45-degree angle with the inner wall, and the second guide plate 22 is fixedly connected with one side of the first guide plate 21 far away from the inner wall of the fumigation box 15 and is parallel to the ground;
the fumigation box 15 is divided into two cavities by the first flow channel plate 17 and the second flow channel plate 18, namely a first cavity 23 and a second cavity 24, the upper surface of the fumigation box 15 is provided with a first fumigation outlet 27, the first fumigation outlet 27 is communicated with the medicine dispersing cavity 11, and the first fumigation outlet 27 is provided with a first fumigation outlet switch 29.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: when the first fumigation device 2 is in operation, the "medicine vapor" enters the fumigation inlet, is sucked into the first fumigation device 2 through the fumigation channel 20 by the hot air blower 19, then is guided by the first guide plate 21 and the second guide plate 22, mostly flows out of the first fumigation outlet 25 through the first chamber 23, and mostly flows into the second chamber 24 through the first chamber 23, and then returns to the first chamber 23 again under the guidance of the first flow passage plate 17 and the second flow passage plate 18, and then flows out of the first fumigation outlet 25 through the first chamber 23, the design of the hot air blower 19 both ensures the temperature of the "medicine vapor" and simultaneously guides and accelerates the rapid discharge of the "medicine vapor" through the first fumigation outlet 25 or the second fumigation outlet 27, thereby improving the operation efficiency of the fumigation device, the design of the first flow field plate 17 and the second flow field plate 18 ensures that the "drug vapor" entering the second chamber 24 through the first chamber 23 quickly returns to the first chamber 23 and is discharged from the first fumigation outlet 25 or the second fumigation outlet 27 through the first chamber 23, and the design of the first flow field plate 21 and the second flow field plate 22 serves to guide the "drug vapor" and improve the working efficiency of the first fumigation device 2 and the second fumigation device 3.
Example 6:
on the basis of any one of embodiments 1 to 5
The upper surface of the box body 102 is positioned in the bulk drug cavity 11 and is internally provided with a drug bag hanging nail 12 and a drug bag hole 13, and the fumigating device for gynecological nursing also comprises a fumigating device; a medicine placing frame 28, on which a hook is arranged, and the hook is used for hanging on the medicine package 12. The medicine placing frame is internally provided with medicines for fumigation therapy and also can be moxa leaves for moxibustion;
the working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: when the fumigating device for gynecological nursing is used for fumigation, the box body cover 101 is opened, the hook is hung on the medicine bag hanging nail 12, and the traditional Chinese medicine bag hangs downwards into the device main body 4 through the medicine bag hole 13; then, the box cover 101 is closed, and a user sits on the box cover 101; so that the medicine for fumigation therapy generates 'smoking' (after the medicine for fumigation therapy can be ignited, the placing frame is hung on the hanging nail), the 'smoking' enters the medicine dispersing cavity 11, and then the 'smoking' is dispersed out through the plurality of air holes 1016 (the fumigation therapy can be used for fumigation therapy of body parts such as the back). According to the technical scheme, the fumigation treatment is realized through the first fumigation device and the second fumigation device, and meanwhile, the multifunctional fumigating device has the advantage of multiple functions.
Example 7:
on the basis of any one of embodiments 1 to 6
The invention also discloses a control system of the fumigating device for gynecological and obstetrical care, wherein the first infusion device comprises: the water inlet end of the infusion pump is connected with the traditional Chinese medicine liquid outlet of the traditional Chinese medicine processing device 8, the water outlet end of the infusion pump is connected with one end of an infusion tube, the infusion tube is connected with a first control valve, and the other end of the infusion tube is connected with the liquid inlet of the device main body; the steam inlets of the first fumigation device and the second fumigation device are respectively connected with a second control valve;
the control system includes:
and the controller is electrically connected with the first control valve, the second control valve, the infusion pump, the traditional Chinese medicine processing device and the heating device.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: according to the technical scheme, the controller can be used for controlling the first control valve, the second control valve, the infusion pump, the traditional Chinese medicine treatment device and the heating device in a linkage mode, and the use of the device is facilitated.
Example 8:
based on the embodiment 7
Further comprising:
the stirring device is connected with the device main body and is used for stirring the Chinese medicine liquid in the device main body;
the first concentration detection device is arranged at a steam outlet of the first fumigation device or the second fumigation device and is used for detecting the concentration of the medicine at the position of the first fumigation device or the second fumigation device;
the second concentration detection device is arranged at the liquid outlet of the traditional Chinese medicine treatment device;
the timer is arranged on the box body and used for timing the first concentration detection device and the second concentration detection device and detecting the first concentration detection device once every preset time;
the counter is arranged on the box body and used for recording the timing times of the timer;
the first flow velocity sensor is arranged at a liquid outlet of the traditional Chinese medicine processing device;
a second flow rate sensor disposed at a vapor outlet of the first or second fumigation device;
the third flow rate sensor is arranged in the device main body and is used for detecting the flow rate of the liquid medicine in the device main body;
the alarm, controller, alarm all set up on the box, the controller, with first concentration detection device the timer, counter, alarm, second concentration detection device, first velocity of flow sensor, second velocity of flow sensor, third velocity of flow sensor, agitating unit electricity are connected, the controller is based on first concentration detection device the timer, counter, second concentration detection device, first velocity of flow sensor, second velocity of flow sensor, third velocity of flow sensor control agitating unit and alarm device and second control valve work include:
step 1: calculating the actual medicament fumigant dose within N preset time periods based on the first concentration detection device, the second flow rate sensor, the counter, the timer and a formula (1):
Figure BDA0002677289960000151
wherein G is the actual fumigant dose of the medicine, beta j Is the lowest evaporation temperature of the jth Chinese medicinal component in the Chinese medicinal liquid, M is the number of the Chinese medicinal components in the Chinese medicinal liquid, T is the average temperature in the main body of the device, and Q i Detecting a value of the first concentration detection device in the ith preset time of the fumigation device, wherein N is a counting value of the counter, Y is an error coefficient (the value is more than 0 and less than 1) of the first concentration detection device, ln is a natural logarithm, t is the preset time timed by the timer, V is a detection value of the second flow rate sensor, S is a sectional area of a steam outlet of the first fumigation device or the second fumigation device, e is a natural constant, the value is 2.72, and W is a uniform coefficient (the value is 0.5-1) of the temperature of a solution in the device body;
step 2: calculating a fumigation effective coefficient H of the fumigation device for gynecological and obstetrical care based on the step 1, the second concentration detection device, the first flow rate sensor, the third flow rate sensor and a formula (2);
Figure BDA0002677289960000161
wherein A is the thermal insulation coefficient (more than 0 and less than 1) of the device main body, lg is the logarithm with 10 as the base, and G 0 For N total descending volumes, t, of the liquid medicine in the main body of the apparatus within the preset time period 0 For a target fumigation time, L i Is the concentration, V, of the drug detected by the second concentration detection device in the ith preset time period 1 Is the first flow rate sensor detection value, V 2 Detecting the third flow rate sensor;
and step 3: the controller compares the fumigation effective coefficient with a preset fumigation effective coefficient reference value, and simultaneously compares the detection value of the second concentration detection device with a preset medicine concentration reference value, when the fumigation effective coefficient is less than or equal to the preset fumigation effective coefficient reference value, and simultaneously the detection value of the second concentration detection device is greater than the preset medicine concentration reference value, the controller controls an alarm to carry out first alarm prompt, and simultaneously the stirring speed of the stirring device is increased; when the effective fumigation coefficient is smaller than or equal to a preset effective fumigation coefficient reference value and the detection value of the second concentration detection device is smaller than or equal to a preset medicine concentration reference value, the controller controls the alarm to give a second alarm prompt and controls the second control valve to stop working; the controller also compares the actual medicine fumigation dose with a preset maximum medicine fumigation dose, and when the actual medicine fumigation dose is larger than the preset maximum medicine fumigation dose, the controller controls the alarm to send a third alarm prompt and simultaneously controls the second control valve to stop working.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
the stirring device is used for stirring the Chinese medicine liquid in the device main body;
the first concentration detection device is used for detecting the concentration of the medicine at the steam outlet of the first fumigation device or the second fumigation device; the second concentration detection device is used for detecting the concentration of the liquid outlet of the traditional Chinese medicine treatment device; the timer is used for timing the first concentration detection device and the second concentration detection device and carrying out detection on the first concentration detection device every preset time; the counter is used for recording the timing times of the timer; the first flow sensor is used for detecting the flow rate of a liquid outlet of the traditional Chinese medicine processing device; the second flow sensor is used for detecting the flow rate at the steam outlet of the first fumigation device or the second fumigation device; a third flow rate sensor for detecting the flow rate of the liquid medicine in the device main body;
the controller controls the stirring device, the alarm device and the second control valve to work based on the first concentration detection device, the timer, the counter, the second concentration detection device, the first flow rate sensor, the second flow rate sensor and the third flow rate sensor;
firstly: calculating actual medicine fumigation doses in N (N is more than or equal to 2) preset time periods based on the first concentration detection device, the second flow rate sensor, the counter, the timer and a formula (1), wherein the preset time period can be 1-20S, detecting the first concentration detection device and the second concentration detection device every other preset time period in each fumigation process, and calculating the medicine fumigation dose once through the formula (1) when detecting the N preset time periods, wherein the influence of different factors of the evaporation temperature of the components of the traditional Chinese medicine liquid, the influence of the temperature in the device body on evaporation and the influence of the uniformity of the temperature of the solution in the device body on evaporation are considered in the formula (1), the influence is digitalized, and the calculation result of the formula (1) is more reliable.
Then, based on the step 1, the second concentration detection device, the first flow rate sensor, the third flow rate sensor and a formula (2), calculating a fumigation effective coefficient of the fumigation device for gynecological and obstetrical care, wherein in the formula (2), the ratio of the fumigation dose of the medicine to the total reduction volume is considered, and the concentration difference between the concentration of the traditional Chinese medicine liquid output by the traditional Chinese medicine liquid treatment device and the steam outlet of the first fumigation device or the second fumigation device, the steam outlet flow rate of the first fumigation device or the second fumigation device, the traditional Chinese medicine liquid flow rate difference output by the traditional Chinese medicine liquid treatment device and the influence of the traditional Chinese medicine liquid flow rate of the device body caused by stirring of the stirring device in each preset time period are considered, and the effective coefficients are comprehensively evaluated from the multiple comparisons, so that the calculation result is more reliable.
The controller compares the fumigation effective coefficient with a preset fumigation effective coefficient reference value, simultaneously compares a detection value of the second concentration detection device with a preset medicine concentration reference value, when the fumigation effective coefficient is smaller than or equal to the preset fumigation effective coefficient reference value, and simultaneously the detection value of the second concentration detection device is larger than the preset medicine concentration reference value, the concentration of the traditional Chinese medicine liquid output by the traditional Chinese medicine treatment device is qualified, the evaporation of the device body is unqualified, the controller controls the alarm to give a first alarm prompt, and simultaneously, the stirring speed of the stirring device is increased; when the fumigation effective coefficient is smaller than or equal to a preset fumigation effective coefficient reference value and the detection value of the second concentration detection device is smaller than or equal to a preset medicine concentration reference value, the fact that the concentration of the traditional Chinese medicine liquid output by the traditional Chinese medicine treatment device is unqualified (too small) is indicated, the controller controls the alarm to perform second alarm prompting so as to prompt the traditional Chinese medicine treatment device to be fed with medicine, and meanwhile, the second control valve is controlled to stop working. Preferably, when the actual medicament fumigation dose is larger than the preset maximum medicament fumigation dose, the controller controls the alarm to send a third alarm prompt and controls the second control valve to stop working, so that the influence of excessive medicament on the body health of the patient is avoided.
The counter and the alarm are mutually matched, so that the medicine dosage of a user is strictly controlled, the health of the user is guaranteed, the problem that the fumigation effect is poor due to less medicines or the health of the patient is greatly influenced is avoided, the use of the timer enables the detection value of the first concentration detection device to be timely and accurate, and the accuracy of the actual medicine fumigation dosage is improved.
Example 9:
as shown in fig. 8, the embodiment 7 or 8 further includes:
the flow rate sensor is arranged at the air outlets of the first fumigating device and the second fumigating device;
the flow rate sensor is connected with the controller through a first connection circuit, the first connection circuit includes: the first conditioning unit, the second conditioning unit and the third conditioning unit are connected with each other;
the controller is connected with the control end of the heating device (the control end of the first control valve or the second control valve can also be connected) through a second connecting circuit, and the second connecting circuit comprises: the input unit and the partial pressure conditioning unit are connected with each other;
the first conditioning unit comprises: a second resistor R2 and a second diode D2, wherein a first end of the second resistor R2 is connected with the output end of the flow rate sensor; the second diode D2 is a voltage regulator diode, the cathode of the second diode D2 is connected with the second end of the second resistor R2, and the anode of the second diode D2 is grounded;
the second conditioning unit comprises: a first end of the first resistor R1 is connected with a second end of the second resistor R2, and a second end of the first resistor R1 is grounded; a first end of the seventh resistor R7 is connected with a first end of the first resistor R1, and a second end of the seventh resistor R7 is grounded through the capacitor C;
the third conditioning unit comprises: a first end of the inductor L is connected with a second end of the seventh resistor R7, and the second end of the inductor L is grounded through the third resistor R3; the positive input end of the operational amplifier U1 is connected with the second end of the inductor L, and the output end of the operational amplifier U1 is connected with the controller; a fourth resistor R4, one end of which is connected to the positive input terminal of the operational amplifier U1, and the other end of which is grounded through a third diode D3 and connected to the output terminal of the operational amplifier U1; an eighth resistor R8, one end of which is connected to the negative input end of the operational amplifier U1 and the other end is connected to the output end of the operational amplifier U1; one end of the fifth resistor R5 is connected with the negative input end of the operational amplifier U1; a variable resistor R15, the variable end of which is connected with the other end of the fifth resistor R5, the first end of the variable resistor R15 is grounded, and the second end is connected with a first power supply V1;
the input unit includes: a ninth resistor R9, having a first end connected to the control end of the heating device (preferably, the control end of the heating device is connected to a control switch, the other end of the R12 is also connected to the control switch, and the other end of the control switch is grounded), and a second end connected to the second power source V2 through a tenth resistor R10; a collector of the photoelectric isolator U2 is connected with the second end of the ninth resistor R9, an emitter of the photoelectric isolator U2 is grounded, and an anode of the photoelectric isolator U2 is connected with a third power supply V3; one end of the fourteenth resistor R14 is connected with the anode of the photoelectric isolator U2, and the other end of the fourteenth resistor R14 is connected with the cathode of the photoelectric isolator U2;
the voltage dividing unit includes: one end of a thirteenth resistor R13 is connected with the cathode of the optoelectronic isolator U2, the other end of the thirteenth resistor R13 is connected with the anode of a first diode D1, the cathode of the first diode D1 is connected with one end of a twelfth resistor R12, the other end of the twelfth resistor R12 is connected with one end of an eleventh resistor R11 and the controller, and the other end of the eleventh resistor R11 is connected with a fourth power supply V4.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: in the first conditioning circuit, R2 is used for limiting current, D2 is used for stabilizing voltage, and the current-limiting protection conditioning and the voltage-stabilizing conditioning are realized at the same time; r1, R7 and C in the second conditioning circuit are used for filtering conditioning; in the third conditioning circuit, R5, R15, and R6 are used to output a reference voltage, perform difference operation with the voltage output by the second conditioning circuit, and output an amplified difference signal, where R8 is used for feedback and is used to control the amplification factor; r4 is used to feed back the output signal of the output operational amplifier to the input signal, so that the amplified output voltage is stable; the first to third conditioning circuits enable the final signal to be reliably output to the controller, and the controller controls the second control valve, the first control valve and the heating device based on the output signal;
in the second connection circuit, in order to increase the voltage when the control end (or the control switch) is connected and prevent false triggering (for example, moisture false triggering the control switch), the negative electrode voltage of D1 is a (a is more than 3) V when the control circuit works, and when the control circuit is connected, the control signal output end of the controller is electrically connected with the negative electrode of D1, and the other end of the control signal output end is grounded; r12, R11 and the control switch form a voltage division circuit; and because the voltage of V4 is higher, the internal resistance of moisture is not enough to pull down the voltage of the control switch, D1 is cut off in reverse direction, if the control signal output end of the controller is connected, the working voltage of the input end of the photoelectric isolator is normal, and reliable control is ensured.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a fumigating device is used in gynaecology and obstetrics's nursing which characterized in that includes:
the box body (1), wherein a traditional Chinese medicine liquid vapor preparation device is arranged in the box body (1);
the first fumigation device (2) and the second fumigation device (3) are respectively connected to the box body (1);
the traditional Chinese medicine liquid vapor preparation device comprises: the device comprises a device main body (4), wherein a liquid inlet (5) of the device main body (4) is connected with a first liquid conveying device (6), and a steam outlet (7) of the device main body (4) is connected with steam inlets of the first fumigation device (2) and the second fumigation device (3); a traditional Chinese medicine processing device (8) connected with the device main body (4) through the first infusion device (6); the medicine adding device (9) is connected with the traditional Chinese medicine treatment device (8); a heating device (10) connected to the device body (4);
the first infusion device (6) comprises: the water inlet end of the infusion pump is connected with the traditional Chinese medicine liquid outlet of the traditional Chinese medicine processing device (8), the water outlet end of the infusion pump is connected with one end of an infusion tube, the infusion tube is connected with a first control valve, and the other end of the infusion tube is connected with the liquid inlet (5) of the device main body (4); the steam inlets of the first fumigation device (2) and the second fumigation device (3) are respectively connected with a second control valve;
the apparatus is controlled by a control system comprising:
the controller is electrically connected with the first control valve, the second control valve, the infusion pump, the traditional Chinese medicine processing device (8) and the heating device (10);
the stirring device is connected with the device main body (4) and is used for stirring the traditional Chinese medicine liquid in the device main body (4);
the first concentration detection device is arranged at a steam outlet of the first fumigation device (2) or the second fumigation device (3) and is used for detecting the concentration of the medicine at the position;
the second concentration detection device is arranged at the liquid outlet of the traditional Chinese medicine treatment device (8);
the timer is arranged on the box body (1) and used for timing the first concentration detection device and the second concentration detection device and carrying out detection on the first concentration detection device every preset time;
the counter is arranged on the box body (1) and used for recording the timing times of the timer;
the first flow rate sensor is arranged at a liquid outlet of the traditional Chinese medicine processing device (8);
a second flow rate sensor arranged at a vapour outlet of the first fumigation device (2) or the second fumigation device (3);
a third flow rate sensor provided in the device main body (4) for detecting a flow rate of the liquid medicine in the device main body (4);
the alarm, controller, alarm all set up on box (1), the controller, with first concentration detection device, the timer, counter, alarm, second concentration detection device, first flow sensor, second flow sensor, third flow sensor, agitating unit electricity are connected, the controller is based on first concentration detection device, the timer the counter, second concentration detection device, first flow sensor, second flow sensor, third flow sensor control agitating unit and alarm device and second control valve work include:
step 1: calculating the actual medicament fumigant dose within N preset time periods based on the first concentration detection device, the second flow rate sensor, the counter, the timer and a formula (1):
Figure FDA0003686262600000021
wherein G is the actual fumigant dose of the medicament, beta j Is the lowest evaporation temperature of the jth Chinese medicinal component in the Chinese medicinal liquid, M is the number of the Chinese medicinal components in the Chinese medicinal liquid, T is the average temperature in the main body of the device, and Q i The detection value of the first concentration detection device in the ith preset time of the fumigation device, N is the counting value of the counter, Y is the error coefficient of the first concentration detection device, ln is the natural logarithm, t is the preset time timed by the timer, V is the detection value of the second flow rate sensor, S is the sectional area of a steam outlet of the first fumigation device (2) or the second fumigation device (3), e is a natural constant, the value is 2.72, and W is the uniform coefficient of the temperature of the solution in the device main body (4);
step 2: calculating a fumigation effective coefficient H of the fumigation device for gynecological and obstetrical care based on the step 1, the second concentration detection device, the first flow rate sensor, the third flow rate sensor and a formula (2);
Figure FDA0003686262600000031
wherein A is the thermal insulation coefficient of the device main body, lg is the logarithm with 10 as the base, and G 0 The total volume of the liquid Chinese medicine in the device main body (4) is N times of the preset time 0 For a target fumigation time, L i Is the concentration, V, of the drug detected by the second concentration detection device in the ith preset time period 1 Is the first flow rate sensor detection value, V 2 Detecting the third flow rate sensor;
and step 3: the controller compares the fumigation effective coefficient with a preset fumigation effective coefficient reference value, and simultaneously compares the detection value of the second concentration detection device with a preset medicine concentration reference value, when the fumigation effective coefficient is less than or equal to the preset fumigation effective coefficient reference value, and simultaneously the detection value of the second concentration detection device is greater than the preset medicine concentration reference value, the controller controls an alarm to carry out first alarm prompt, and simultaneously the stirring speed of the stirring device is increased; when the effective fumigation coefficient is smaller than or equal to a preset effective fumigation coefficient reference value and the detection value of the second concentration detection device is smaller than or equal to a preset medicine concentration reference value, the controller controls the alarm to give a second alarm prompt and controls the second control valve to stop working; the controller also compares the actual medicine fumigation dose with a preset maximum medicine fumigation dose, and when the actual medicine fumigation dose is larger than the preset maximum medicine fumigation dose, the controller controls the alarm to send a third alarm prompt and simultaneously controls the second control valve to stop working.
2. The fumigating device for gynecological care according to claim 1, wherein the box body (1) comprises a box body cover (101), a box body (102) and a backrest (1016), the box body cover (101) is concave, the box body (102) is hollow, and the box body cover (101) is detachably connected to an opening at the top end of the box body (102);
the first fumigation arrangement (2) comprises: a medicine dispersing cavity (11) is formed between the upper surface of the box body (102) and the box body cover (101), a plurality of air holes (1016) are formed in the box body cover (101), and a steam inlet of the medicine dispersing cavity (11) is communicated with a steam outlet (7) of the device main body;
the second fumigation arrangement (3) comprises: a steam outlet pipe (28) connected to the box body (102), wherein one end of the steam outlet pipe (28) is connected with the steam outlet (7) of the device main body (4), and the other end is positioned outside the box body (102) and is connected with a steaming therapy head (25).
3. The fumigating device for gynecological care according to claim 1, wherein a water inlet hole (107) and a residue hole (108) are formed in the box body (102), the box body (1) is connected with a water inlet device (103) through the water inlet hole (107), the water inlet device (103) comprises a water tank (105) and a water inlet pipe (106), a drainage pump (109) is arranged in the middle of the water inlet pipe (106), an adsorption filter member (1010) is arranged in the water inlet pipe (106) close to the water inlet hole (107), and a first switch (1011) is arranged between the adsorption filter member (1010) and the drainage pump (109) in the water inlet pipe (106);
the box body (1) is connected with a residue discharge device (104) through the residue hole (108), the residue discharge device (104) comprises a residue discharge pipe (1013) and a residue storage box (1014), a residue suction mechanism (1012) is arranged in the residue discharge pipe (1013), and a second switch (1015) is arranged at the position, close to the residue hole (108), of the residue discharge pipe (1013);
be equipped with water inlet (801), slag notch (802), traditional chinese medicine liquid outlet (803) and traditional chinese medicine entry (804) on traditional chinese medicine processing apparatus (8), water inlet (801) with inlet tube (106) are connected, slag notch (802) with slag pipe (1013) are connected, traditional chinese medicine liquid outlet (803) with first infusion set (6) are connected, traditional chinese medicine liquid outlet (803) are equipped with filter equipment (800) and third switch (805).
4. The fumigating device for gynecological care according to claim 3,
the traditional Chinese medicine processing device (8) comprises:
the automatic medicine-twisting machine comprises a motor shell (806), wherein a driving motor (807) is arranged in the motor shell (806), the driving motor (807) is connected with a medicine-twisting machine (808), a medicine-twisting fixed wheel (809) and a medicine-twisting driving wheel (8010) are arranged in the medicine-twisting machine (808), the medicine-twisting machine (808) is fixedly connected with the motor shell (806), the medicine-twisting driving wheel (8010) is connected with the driving motor (807), the medicine-twisting driving wheel (8010) can be driven by the driving motor (807) to rotate around the central shaft of the medicine-twisting fixed wheel (809), the medicine-twisting machine (808) is provided with a traditional Chinese medicine liquid outlet (803), a water inlet (801) and a traditional Chinese medicine inlet (804), and the medicine-twisting driving wheel (8010) is provided with a slag outlet (802);
be equipped with fixed wheel screwdriver (8011) on hank medicine fixed wheel (809), be equipped with on hank medicine driving wheel (8010) with driving wheel screwdriver (8012) that fixed wheel screwdriver (8011) corresponds, fixed wheel screwdriver (8011) with form a plurality of each hank medicine chambeies between driving wheel screwdriver (8012), driving motor (807) drive hank medicine driving wheel (8010) wind the center pin of hank medicine fixed wheel (809) rotates, makes hank medicine chamber volume change.
5. The fumigating device for gynecological care according to claim 2, wherein:
the first fumigating device (2) comprises a fumigating box (15), one side of the fumigating box (15) is provided with the fumigating inlet (16), the fumigating inlet (16) is communicated with the steam outlet (7) through a second infusion device (14), the second infusion device (14) is provided with a selection switch (26) close to the steam outlet (7), the first fumigating device (2) is communicated with the device main body (4) when the selection switch (26) rotates clockwise, and the second fumigating device (3) is communicated with the device main body (4) when the selection switch (26) rotates anticlockwise;
the outer side of the fumigation inlet (16) is provided with an air heater (19) in a surrounding mode, the air heater (19) is provided with a fumigation channel (20), a first flow channel plate (17) is arranged in the fumigation box (15), the first flow channel plate (17) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fumigation box (15), the side face of the first flow channel plate (17) is fixedly connected with a second flow channel plate (18), the fumigation box (15) is provided with a first guide plate (21) and a second guide plate (22), one end of the first guide plate (21) is connected to the inner wall, located on one side of the fumigation box (15), of the air heater (19) and forms an angle of 45 degrees with the inner wall, and the second guide plate (22) is fixedly connected with one side, far away from the inner wall of the fumigation box (15), of the first guide plate (21) and is parallel to the ground;
fumigation case (15) warp first runner board (17) and second runner board (18) have divided into two cavities, are first cavity (23) and second cavity (24) respectively, fumigation case (15) upper surface is equipped with first stifling export (27), first stifling export (27) with medicine chamber (11) that looses communicate with each other, first stifling export (27) are equipped with first stifling exit switch (29).
6. The fumigating device for gynecological care according to claim 2, wherein: the upper surface of the box body (102) is positioned in the bulk drug cavity (11) and is internally provided with a drug bag hanging nail (12) and a drug bag hole (13), and the fumigating device for gynecological nursing also comprises a fumigating device; the medicine placing frame (28) is provided with a hook, and the hook is used for being hung on the medicine package (12).
7. The fumigating device for gynecological care according to claim 1, wherein: further comprising:
the flow rate sensor is arranged at the air outlets of the first fumigation device (2) and the second fumigation device (3);
the flow rate sensor is connected with the controller through a first connection circuit, the first connection circuit includes: the first conditioning unit, the second conditioning unit and the third conditioning unit are connected with each other;
the controller is connected with the control end of the heating device (10) through a second connecting circuit, and the second connecting circuit comprises: the input unit and the partial pressure conditioning unit are connected with each other;
the first conditioning unit comprises: a second resistor (R2) and a second diode (D2), wherein the first end of the second resistor (R2) is connected with the flow rate sensor output end; the second diode (D2) is a voltage stabilizing diode, the cathode of the second diode (D2) is connected with the second end of the second resistor (R2), and the anode of the second diode (D2) is grounded;
the second conditioning unit comprises: a first resistor (R1), wherein a first end is connected with a second end of the second resistor (R2), and a second end of the first resistor (R1) is grounded; a first end of the seventh resistor (R7) is connected with a first end of the first resistor (R1), and a second end of the seventh resistor (R7) is grounded through the capacitor (C);
the third conditioning unit comprises: the first end of the inductor (L) is connected with the second end of the seventh resistor (R7), and the second end of the inductor (L) is grounded through the third resistor (R3); the positive input end of the operational amplifier (U1) is connected with the second end of the inductor (L), and the output end of the operational amplifier is connected with the controller; a fourth resistor (R4), one end of which is connected with the positive input end of the operational amplifier (U1), and the other end of which is grounded through a third diode (D3) and is connected with the output end of the operational amplifier (U1); an eighth resistor (R8), one end of which is connected with the negative input end of the operational amplifier (U1), and the other end of which is connected with the output end of the operational amplifier (U1); a fifth resistor (R5), one end of which is connected with the negative input end of the operational amplifier (U1); a variable resistor (R15), the variable end of which is connected with the other end of the fifth resistor (R5), the first end of the variable resistor (R15) is grounded, and the second end is connected with a first power supply (V1);
the input unit includes: a ninth resistor (R9), the first end of which is connected with the control end of the heating device, and the second end of which is connected with the second power supply (V2) through a tenth resistor (R10); the photoelectric isolator (U2), the second end of ninth resistance (R9) is connected to the collector, the emitter is grounded, the third power (V3) is connected to the positive pole; a fourteenth resistor (R14), one end of which is connected with the anode of the photoelectric isolator (U2), and the other end of which is connected with the cathode of the photoelectric isolator (U2);
the voltage dividing unit includes: one end of the thirteenth resistor (R13) is connected with the cathode of the photoelectric isolator (U2), the other end of the thirteenth resistor is connected with the anode of the first diode (D1), the cathode of the first diode (D1) is connected with one end of the twelfth resistor (R12), the other end of the twelfth resistor (R12) is connected with one end of the eleventh resistor (R11) and the controller, and the other end of the eleventh resistor (R11) is connected with the fourth power supply (V4).
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CN105456019A (en) * 2016-01-05 2016-04-06 刘青 Multifunctional gynecological puerperal medicine fumigating treatment instrument
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CN111544285A (en) * 2020-04-30 2020-08-18 马娉 Traditional chinese medical science treatment is with stifling nursing device

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