CN112006865A - Multifunctional footrest frame - Google Patents
Multifunctional footrest frame Download PDFInfo
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- CN112006865A CN112006865A CN202011015939.7A CN202011015939A CN112006865A CN 112006865 A CN112006865 A CN 112006865A CN 202011015939 A CN202011015939 A CN 202011015939A CN 112006865 A CN112006865 A CN 112006865A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/057—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/065—Rests specially adapted therefor
- A61G7/075—Rests specially adapted therefor for the limbs
- A61G7/0755—Rests specially adapted therefor for the limbs for the legs or feet
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Abstract
本发明属于医疗器械技术领域,特别公开了一种多功能搁脚架,包括第一至第七垫块;第一与第二垫块、第三与第二垫块之间滑动连接;第四至七垫块均呈U型;第四垫块的两相对侧板与第三垫块左右侧套设通过滑动连接;第二垫块分为左、右垫块;第一垫块至四垫块构成上层垫块;上层垫块的上端面上开设一凹槽,凹槽的槽轨道分别穿过第一垫块至第四垫块;凹槽中开设交叉伸缩机构,能使得凹槽开口变大或变小;第五至七垫块的两相对侧板上均竖直等距开设有若干个螺旋孔,能与第一、二、四垫块左右侧外壁上开设的第二凹槽匹配,并通过螺栓固定连接。优点是搁脚架的大小、高度、长度调节灵活,操作方便。
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical devices, and particularly discloses a multifunctional footrest, comprising first to seventh pads; sliding connections between the first pad and the second pad, the third pad and the second pad; the fourth pad Up to seven cushion blocks are all U-shaped; the two opposite side plates of the fourth cushion block are sleeved and connected to the left and right sides of the third cushion block by sliding; the second cushion block is divided into left and right cushion blocks; the first cushion block to the fourth cushion block The block constitutes the upper cushion block; a groove is set on the upper end surface of the upper cushion block, and the groove tracks of the groove pass through the first cushion block to the fourth cushion block respectively; a cross telescopic mechanism is set in the groove, which can make the opening of the groove change. Larger or smaller; the two opposite side plates of the fifth to seventh spacers are provided with a number of helical holes vertically and equally spaced, which can match the second grooves opened on the left and right outer walls of the first, second and fourth spacers , and connected by bolts. The advantage is that the size, height and length of the footrest can be adjusted flexibly, and the operation is convenient.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于医疗器具技术领域,特别是一种多功能搁脚架。The invention belongs to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a multifunctional footrest.
背景技术Background technique
目前,对于烧伤的病人,特别是腿部的病人,需要移植新的皮肤到有创伤的位置,这个位置的皮肤叫做皮瓣。但是,皮瓣位置要长新的皮肤需要比较长的时间,病人需要卧床,特别是冬天,比较冷,盖上被子就会压到皮瓣位置。会影响病人的康复和病人新皮肤的长出来。为此,我们设计多功能搁脚架,来实现腿部不受压。Currently, for burn patients, especially those on the legs, new skin needs to be transplanted into the traumatic location, called a flap. However, it takes a long time for the new skin to grow in the position of the flap, and the patient needs to stay in bed, especially in winter, it is cold, and the quilt will be pressed against the flap position. It will affect the recovery of the patient and the growth of the patient's new skin. For this reason, we designed a multifunctional footrest to keep the legs free from pressure.
检索到现有技术:中国专利CN201520777776.4皮瓣转移术后支撑调节装置,本发明公开了皮瓣转移术后支撑调节装置,包括抬腿垫主体,抬腿垫主体上表面与腿部后侧的轮廓相适应,其中:抬腿垫主体的中部切出植皮部放空槽,植皮部放空槽开口于抬腿垫主体上表面,患肢放在抬腿垫主体上时,患肢的植皮部分正好处于植皮部放空槽上方,植皮部放空槽内配合有填充体,植皮部放空槽的四壁及底部设置有魔术贴面,填充体的四壁及底部相应地也设置魔术贴面,填充体能通过魔术贴面固定在植皮部放空槽中。本发明的优点在于操作简单、方便、适用人群广,并具有调节的功能。缺点是,灵活性不高,难以满足不同腿型的患者,并且舒适度不高。Retrieved prior art: Chinese patent CN201520777776.4 Supporting and adjusting device after skin flap transfer, the invention discloses a support and adjusting device after skin flap transfer, including a leg-lifting pad main body, the upper surface of the leg-lifting pad main body and the back side of the leg The skin grafting part is cut out in the middle of the leg-lifting pad body, and the skin-grafting part venting groove is opened on the upper surface of the leg-lifting pad body. When the affected limb is placed on the leg-lifting pad body, the skin grafting part of the affected limb is just right It is located above the venting groove of the skin grafting part. The venting groove of the skin grafting part is equipped with a filler. The four walls and bottom of the venting groove of the skin grafting part are provided with Velcro surfaces. The four walls and bottom of the filler body are also provided with Velcro surfaces accordingly. The Velcro is fixed in the venting slot of the skin graft. The advantages of the invention are that the operation is simple, convenient, suitable for a wide range of people, and has the function of adjustment. The disadvantage is that the flexibility is not high, it is difficult to meet patients with different leg shapes, and the comfort is not high.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的发明目的是,针对上述问题,提供了一种多功能搁脚架,搁脚架的高度可条件,凹槽大小可调节灵活实现不同腿型的患者的需求,皮瓣处可以进行悬空防止达到透气和加快皮瓣愈合情况,并且能依据皮瓣大小调整悬空大小,适应性更强。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional footrest in view of the above problems. The height of the footrest can be adjusted, the size of the groove can be adjusted flexibly to meet the needs of patients with different leg shapes, and the flap can be suspended in the air. It can prevent ventilation and accelerate the healing of the skin flap, and can adjust the size of the suspension according to the size of the skin flap, making it more adaptable.
为达到上述目的,本发明所采用的技术方案是:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:
多功能搁脚架,包括第一垫块、第二垫块、第三垫块、第四垫块、第五垫块、第六垫块、第七垫块;The multifunctional footrest includes a first cushion block, a second cushion block, a third cushion block, a fourth cushion block, a fifth cushion block, a sixth cushion block, and a seventh cushion block;
所述第一垫块、第二垫块、第三垫块、第四垫块依顺序并排连接,且四块垫块等高;The first cushion block, the second cushion block, the third cushion block and the fourth cushion block are connected side by side in sequence, and the four cushion blocks are of equal height;
且所述第一垫块与第二垫块相向的侧壁通过第一T型滑槽与第一凸块滑动连接;and the side walls facing the first pad and the second pad are slidably connected to the first bump through the first T-shaped chute;
所述第三垫块与第二垫块相向的侧壁通过第二T型滑槽与第二凸块滑动连接;The side wall facing the third spacer block and the second spacer block is slidably connected to the second bump through the second T-shaped chute;
所述第四垫块呈U型;所述第四垫块的两相对侧板的内壁上均设有第三凸块;The fourth spacer is U-shaped; the inner walls of the two opposite side plates of the fourth spacer are provided with third bumps;
所述第二垫块分为左、右垫块,左、右垫块的前、后外壁上开均设有第一T型滑槽和第二T型滑槽,且第一T型滑槽和第二T型滑槽的滑槽轨道与水平面平行;所述左垫块和右垫块接壤面沿着凹槽长度方向等分;The second cushion block is divided into left and right cushion blocks, the front and rear outer walls of the left and right cushion blocks are provided with a first T-shaped chute and a second T-shaped chute, and the first T-shaped chute and the chute track of the second T-shaped chute is parallel to the horizontal plane; the bordering surface of the left pad and the right pad is equally divided along the length of the groove;
所述第三垫块的左、右侧外壁上开设有第三T型滑槽,所述第四垫块上的第三凸块分别套设于第三T型滑槽内,拉动第四垫块实现第四垫块沿着水平线上远离或靠近第三垫块移动;A third T-shaped chute is provided on the left and right outer walls of the third cushion block, and the third protrusions on the fourth cushion block are respectively sleeved in the third T-shaped chute to pull the fourth cushion The block realizes that the fourth block moves away from or close to the third block along the horizontal line;
所述第一垫块、第二垫块、第三垫块和第四垫块形成上层垫块;the first cushion block, the second cushion block, the third cushion block and the fourth cushion block form an upper cushion block;
所述上层垫块的上端面上开设一凹槽,所述凹槽的槽轨道分别穿过第一垫块、第二垫块、第三垫块和第四垫块;A groove is set on the upper end surface of the upper layer cushion block, and the groove track of the groove passes through the first cushion block, the second cushion block, the third cushion block and the fourth cushion block respectively;
所述第一垫块、第三垫块和第四垫块开设的凹槽下方还设置有交叉伸缩机构,推拉交叉伸缩机构能实现第一垫块和第三垫块沿着交叉伸缩机构的伸缩方向伸长或缩短,且能实现拉伸或缩短凹槽开口的大小;There is also a cross telescopic mechanism under the grooves opened by the first, third and fourth spacers, and the push-pull cross telescopic mechanism can realize the expansion and contraction of the first block and the third block along the cross telescopic mechanism. The direction is elongated or shortened, and the size of the groove opening can be stretched or shortened;
所述第五垫块、第六垫块、第七垫块均呈U型;所述第五垫块、第六垫块、第七垫块的两相对侧板上均竖直等距开设有若干个螺旋孔;且第五垫块、第六垫块、第七垫块的两侧板均等高;所述第五垫块、第六垫块、第七垫块的底板上均设置有交叉伸缩机构,推拉交叉伸缩机构能实现第五垫块、第六垫块、第七垫块沿着交叉伸缩机构的伸缩方向伸长或缩短;The fifth, sixth, and seventh spacers are all U-shaped; two opposite side plates of the fifth, sixth, and seventh spacers are vertically and equally spaced. several spiral holes; and the two side plates of the fifth, sixth and seventh pads are all of the same height; the bottom plates of the fifth, sixth and seventh pads are all provided with crosses. The telescopic mechanism, the push-pull cross telescopic mechanism can realize the extension or shortening of the fifth block, the sixth block and the seventh block along the telescopic direction of the cross telescopic mechanism;
所述第一垫块、第二垫块的远离交叉伸缩机构的两相对侧外壁上均竖直等距开设有若干个第二凹槽,第二凹槽内壁上设有内螺纹;A plurality of second grooves are vertically and equally spaced on the outer walls of the two opposite sides of the first cushion block and the second cushion block away from the cross telescopic mechanism, and the inner walls of the second grooves are provided with internal threads;
所述第四垫块两相对侧板的外壁上均竖直等距开设有若干个第二凹槽,第二凹槽内壁上设有内螺纹;A plurality of second grooves are vertically and equally spaced on the outer walls of the two opposite side plates of the fourth cushion block, and the inner walls of the second grooves are provided with internal threads;
所述第七垫块、第六垫块、第五垫块分别套设第一垫块、第二垫块、第四垫块;所述第七垫块、第六垫块、第五垫块上开设的螺纹孔分别能与第一垫块、第二垫块、第四垫块上开设的凹槽对应匹配在同一竖直线上;通过螺栓穿设第七垫块上的螺纹孔和第一垫块上的凹槽使得第七垫块和第一垫块螺纹固定连接;通过螺栓穿设第六垫块上的螺纹孔和第二垫块上的凹槽使得第六垫块和第二垫块螺纹固定连接;通过螺栓穿设第五垫块上的螺纹孔和第四垫块上的凹槽使得第五垫块和第四垫块螺纹固定连接。The seventh pad, the sixth pad and the fifth pad are respectively sleeved with the first pad, the second pad and the fourth pad; the seventh pad, the sixth pad and the fifth pad The threaded holes opened on the first spacer block, the second spacer block, and the grooves opened on the fourth spacer block can be respectively matched on the same vertical line; A groove on the spacer makes the seventh spacer and the first spacer threadedly connected; bolts pass through the threaded hole on the sixth spacer and the groove on the second spacer to make the sixth spacer and the second spacer The spacer block is threadedly fixedly connected; the fifth spacer block and the fourth spacer block are threadedly connected by bolts passing through the threaded hole on the fifth spacer block and the groove on the fourth spacer block.
进一步说明,所述第二垫块两侧壁上分别开设有第一T型滑槽和第二T型滑槽;Further description, the two side walls of the second spacer are respectively provided with a first T-shaped chute and a second T-shaped chute;
所述第一T型滑槽和第二T型滑槽的滑槽轨道与交叉伸缩机构的伸缩的轨道方向平行;The chute tracks of the first T-shaped chute and the second T-shaped chute are parallel to the telescopic track direction of the cross telescopic mechanism;
所述第一凸块有两块且并列设置在第一垫块上,且两块第一凸块均远离交叉伸缩机构设置;There are two first bumps and are arranged side by side on the first pad, and the two first bumps are both arranged away from the cross telescopic mechanism;
所述所述第二凸块有两块且并列设置在第三垫块上,且两块第二凸块均远离交叉伸缩机构设置。There are two second bumps and are arranged side by side on the third pad, and the two second bumps are both arranged away from the cross telescopic mechanism.
进一步说明,所述第三凸块设置有两块,分别位于第四垫块两相对侧板的内壁上,且远离第四垫块的底板。To further illustrate, the third bump is provided with two pieces, which are respectively located on the inner walls of the two opposite side plates of the fourth spacer block and are far away from the bottom plate of the fourth spacer block.
进一步说明,所述交叉伸缩机构均包括第一转杆、第二转杆、第三转杆、第四转杆、第一固定杆、第二固定杆与第三固定杆,所述第一转杆中部的前端与第二转杆中部的后端通过锁紧螺栓固定安装,所述第三转杆中部的前端与第四转杆中部的后端也通过锁紧螺栓固定安装,所述第一转杆的底端及第第四转杆的顶端均穿设有固定第一螺栓,所述第一转杆通过固定第一螺栓与第三固定杆上靠近其一侧的端面螺纹连接,所述第四转杆通过固定第一螺栓与第一固定杆上靠近其一侧的端面螺纹连接,所述第二转杆的底端及第三转杆的底端均穿设有固定第二螺栓,所述第二转杆与第三转杆均通过固定第二螺栓螺纹连接有滑块,所述第三固定杆、第二固定杆及第一固定杆上靠近其另一侧的端面均开设有滑槽,所述滑块的外壁与滑槽的内壁滑动连接,所述第二转杆的顶端穿设有固定第三螺栓,所述固定第三螺栓穿过第三转杆的顶端并与第二固定杆上靠近其一侧的端面螺纹连接,所述第四转杆的底端穿设有固定第四螺栓,所述固定第四螺栓穿过第一转杆的顶端并与滑块的端面螺纹连接;所述第一固定杆、和第三固定杆的一侧壁分别连接第一垫块、第二垫块、第三垫块、第四垫块、第五垫块、第六垫块、第七垫块上。Further description, the cross telescopic mechanism includes a first rotating rod, a second rotating rod, a third rotating rod, a fourth rotating rod, a first fixed rod, a second fixed rod and a third fixed rod, the first rotating rod The front end of the middle part of the rod and the rear end of the middle part of the second rotating rod are fixed and installed by locking bolts, and the front end of the middle part of the third rotating rod and the rear end of the middle part of the fourth rotating rod are also fixed and installed by locking bolts. Both the bottom end of the rotating rod and the top end of the fourth rotating rod are provided with fixed first bolts, and the first rotating rod is threadedly connected with the end face of the third fixed rod near its side through the fixed first bolts. The fourth rotating rod is threadedly connected with the end face of the first fixing rod close to its side by fixing the first bolt. The second rotating rod and the third rotating rod are all connected with a sliding block by fixing the second bolt, and the end faces of the third fixing rod, the second fixing rod and the first fixing rod near the other side are all provided with A chute, the outer wall of the slider is slidably connected with the inner wall of the chute, the top end of the second rotating rod is provided with a third fixing bolt, the third fixing bolt passes through the top end of the third rotating rod and is connected with the first rotating rod. The end faces of the two fixing rods close to one side are threadedly connected, the bottom end of the fourth rotating rod is provided with a fourth fixing bolt, and the fourth fixing bolt passes through the top end of the first rotating rod and is connected with the end surface of the slider. Threaded connection; the first fixing rod and one side wall of the third fixing rod are respectively connected to the first cushion block, the second cushion block, the third cushion block, the fourth cushion block, the fifth cushion block and the sixth cushion block , on the seventh pad.
进一步说明,所述第一垫块、第二垫块和第四垫块上的凹槽的槽轨道上端面上还垫有一层软垫。Further description, the upper end surfaces of the groove tracks of the grooves on the first spacer block, the second spacer block and the fourth spacer block are also padded with a layer of soft pads.
进一步说明,所述第一垫块和第四垫块的上端面上还分别设置一门框型支撑架,门框型支撑架的两竖直支架的底端均分别安装在第一垫块和第四垫块的上端面上;所述门框型支撑架的横梁杆均与第一垫块和第四垫块的长边等长。Further description, a door frame type support frame is respectively set on the upper end surface of the first cushion block and the fourth cushion block, and the bottom ends of the two vertical brackets of the door frame type support frame are respectively installed on the first cushion block and the fourth cushion block. On the upper end surface of the cushion block; the beam bars of the door frame type support frame are all the same length as the long sides of the first cushion block and the fourth cushion block.
进一步说明,所述门框型支撑架的横梁杆均与第一垫块和第四垫块的上端面平行。To further illustrate, the beam bars of the door frame type support frame are all parallel to the upper end surfaces of the first cushion block and the fourth cushion block.
进一步说明,所述横梁杆为可伸缩杆。Further description, the beam rod is a telescopic rod.
进一步说明,在第一垫块的上还设置有足底脚垫,所述足底脚垫呈U型,所述U型的开口端连接在第一垫块的后侧面上,封闭端远离第一垫块设置。It is further explained that the first pad is also provided with a sole pad, the sole pad is U-shaped, the open end of the U-shaped is connected to the rear side of the first pad, and the closed end is far away from the first pad. A spacer set.
进一步说明,所述凹槽的深度为2-4厘米。To further illustrate, the depth of the groove is 2-4 cm.
由于采用上述技术方案,本发明具有以下有益效果:Owing to adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
本发明多功能搁脚架的可依据不同患者腿型的大小可调节适配的凹槽大小,也可以依据需要调节搁脚架高度和/或凹槽长度的同时,调节性灵活,冬季或较冷的天气下支撑架还能防止被子压到皮瓣位置。会影响病人的康复和病人新皮肤的长出来。本发明的结构操作方便,具有很好的推广性和应用性。The multifunctional footrest of the present invention can adjust the size of the suitable groove according to the size of the legs of different patients, and can also adjust the height of the footrest and/or the length of the groove according to the needs. The support frame also prevents the quilt from being pressed against the flaps in cold weather. It will affect the recovery of the patient and the growth of the patient's new skin. The structure of the invention is convenient to operate, and has good popularization and applicability.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明其中一优选实施例的七块垫块的爆炸图。FIG. 1 is an exploded view of seven spacers according to one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention.
图2是本发明其中一优选实施例的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention.
图3是本发明另外一优选实施例的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图4是本发明另外一优选实施例的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图5是本发明交叉伸缩机构拉展开状态图。FIG. 5 is a state diagram of the cross telescopic mechanism of the present invention being stretched out.
图6是本发明交叉伸缩机构拉收缩状态图。FIG. 6 is a drawing and shrinking state diagram of the cross telescopic mechanism of the present invention.
附图中标记,第一垫块1、第二垫块2、第三垫块3、第四垫块4、第五垫块5、第六垫块6、第七垫块7、第二凹槽8、螺纹孔9、螺栓10、交叉伸缩机构11、第一凸块12、第一T型滑槽13、第二T型滑槽14、第二凸块15、第三T型滑槽16、第三凸块17、支撑架18、横梁杆181、软垫19、凹槽20、第一固定杆110、第一转杆111、第二转杆112、第三转杆113、第四转杆114、锁紧螺栓115、第一螺栓116、第二螺栓117、滑块118、滑槽119、第三螺栓120、第二固定杆122、第三固定杆123、足底脚垫21。In the drawings, the first spacer block 1, the second spacer block 2, the third spacer block 3, the
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
需要说明的是,当组件被称为“固定于”另一个组件,它可以直接在另一个组件上或者也可以存在居中的组件。当一个组件被认为是“连接”另一个组件,它可以是直接连接到另一个组件或者可能同时存在居中组件。当一个组件被认为是“设置于”另一个组件,它可以是直接设置在另一个组件上或者可能同时存在居中组件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的。It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" another component, it can be directly on the other component or there may also be a centered component. When a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or there may be a co-existence of an intervening component. When a component is considered to be "set on" another component, it may be directly set on the other component or there may be a co-existing centered component. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions are used herein for illustrative purposes only.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terms used herein in the description of the present invention are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only, and are not intended to limit the present invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
实施例1:Example 1:
请参阅图1-6所示,多功能搁脚架,包括第一垫块1、第二垫块2、第三垫块3、第四垫块4、第五垫块5、第六垫块6、第七垫块7;Please refer to Figure 1-6, the multifunctional footrest includes a first pad 1, a second pad 2, a third pad 3, a
由于皮瓣手术在腿部的有左右腿之分,但是对腿进行支撑的时候结构是对称的,结构和功能均相同,进行具体说明。Since the skin flap operation is divided into left and right legs, but the structure is symmetrical when the legs are supported, and the structure and function are the same, which will be explained in detail.
其中第一垫块1、第二垫块2、第三垫块3、第四垫块4依顺序并排连接,且四块垫块等高,优选等长,宽度上第二垫块2是第一垫块1、第三垫块3的2-4倍;且所述第一垫块1与第二垫块2相向的侧壁通过第一T型滑槽13与第一凸块12滑动连接;所述第三垫块3与第二垫块2相向的侧壁通过第二T型滑槽14与第二凸块15滑动连接;The first spacer block 1, the second spacer block 2, the third spacer block 3, and the
所述第四垫块4呈U型;所述第四垫块4的两相对侧板的内壁上均设有第三凸块17;The
所述第二垫块2分为左、右垫块,优选左右垫块等分,凹槽20部分对半分,左垫块和右垫块的前、后外壁上开均设有第一T型滑槽13和第二T型滑槽14,且第一T型滑槽13和第二T型滑槽14的滑槽滑动轨道与水平面平行,且第一T型滑槽13和第二T型滑槽14在同一水平线上;所述左垫块和右垫块接壤面沿着凹槽20长度方向等分;The second cushion block 2 is divided into left and right cushion blocks, preferably the left and right cushion blocks are equally divided, the
所述第三垫块3的左、右侧外壁上开设有第三T型滑槽16,所述第四垫块4上的第三凸块17分别套设于第三T型滑槽16内,拉动第四垫块4实现第四垫块4沿着水平面上远离或靠近第三垫块3移动;A third T-shaped chute 16 is opened on the left and right outer walls of the third spacer 3 , and the third protrusions 17 on the
所述第一垫块1、第二垫块2、第三垫块3和第四垫块4构成上层垫块;所述上层垫块的上端面上开设一凹槽20(优选凹槽20的最大深度为2-4厘米),所述凹槽20的槽长度方向的轨道分别穿过第一垫块1、第二垫块2、第三垫块3和第四垫块4,优选凹槽20开设在上端面的中间位置(等分位置);所述第一垫块1、第三垫块3和第四垫块4开设的凹槽20下方还设置有交叉伸缩机构11(即为第一垫块1、第三垫块3和第四垫块4均从凹槽20底部沿着中分线等分为左右板块,左右板块通过交叉伸缩机构11连接),推拉交叉伸缩机构11能实现第一垫块1和第三垫块3沿着交叉伸缩机构11的伸缩方向伸长或缩短,且能实现拉伸或缩短凹槽20开口的大小;所述第二垫块2沿着凹槽20长度方向等分为并排的左垫块和右垫块;所述第五垫块5、第六垫块6、第七垫块7均呈U型;所述第五垫块5、第六垫块6、第七垫块7的两相对侧板上均竖直等距开设有若干个螺旋孔;且第五垫块5、第六垫块6、第七垫块7的两侧板均等高;所述第五垫块5、第六垫块6、第七垫块7的底板上均设置有交叉伸缩机构11(即为第五垫块5、第六垫块6、第七垫块7均从凹槽20底部沿着中分线等分为左右板块,左右板块通过交叉伸缩机构11连接),推拉交叉伸缩机构11能实现第五垫块5、第六垫块6、第七垫块7沿着交叉伸缩机构11的伸缩方向伸长或缩短;所述第一垫块1、第二垫块2的远离交叉伸缩机构11的两相对侧外壁上均竖直等距开设有若干个第二凹槽8,第二凹槽8内壁上设有内螺纹;The first spacer block 1, the second spacer block 2, the third spacer block 3 and the
所述第四垫块4两相对侧板的外壁上均竖直等距开设有若干个第二凹槽8,第二凹槽8内壁上设有内螺纹;Several
所述第七垫块7、第六垫块6、第五垫块5分别套设第一垫块1、第二垫块2、第四垫块4;所述第七垫块7、第六垫块6、第五垫块5上开设的螺纹孔9分别能与第一垫块1、第二垫块2、第四垫块4上开设的凹槽20对应匹配在同一竖直线上;通过螺栓10穿设第七垫块7上的螺纹孔9和第一垫块1上的凹槽20使得第七垫块7和第一垫块1螺纹固定连接;通过螺栓10穿设第六垫块6上的螺纹孔9和第二垫块2上的凹槽20使得第六垫块6和第二垫块2螺纹固定连接;通过螺栓10穿设第五垫块5上的螺纹孔9和第四垫块4上的凹槽20使得第五垫块5和第四垫块4螺纹固定连接。The seventh pad 7 , the sixth pad 6 and the fifth pad 5 are respectively sleeved with the first pad 1 , the second pad 2 and the
不同的患者身形不同,腿的粗细不同,较为厚胖的腿需要把搁腿架的高度调高,依据需要通过调节所述第七垫块7、第六垫块6、第五垫块5上的螺纹孔9分别对应在第一垫块1、第二垫块2、第四垫块4对应的第二凹槽8的位置进行调整,即可调节整个搁腿架的高度。Different patients have different body shapes and different thickness of the legs. For thicker legs, the height of the leg rest needs to be increased. According to the needs, adjust the seventh pad 7, the sixth pad 6, and the fifth pad 5. The threaded
另外可以通过调节第七垫块7与第一垫块1、第六垫块6与第二垫块2、第五垫块5分别与第四垫块4对应的高度,可以统一在同一平行面上,也可以依据患者需要调节成升梯形或降梯形。In addition, by adjusting the heights of the seventh spacer 7 and the first spacer 1, the sixth spacer 6 and the second spacer 2, and the fifth spacer 5 and the
第二垫块2两相对侧壁(前后侧壁)上分别开设有第一T型滑槽13和第二T型滑槽14;第一T型滑槽13和第二T型滑槽14的滑槽轨道与交叉伸缩机构11的伸缩的轨道方向同向;第一凸块12有两块且并列设置在第一垫块1上,且两块第一凸块15均远离第一垫块1上的交叉伸缩机构11设置;第二凸块15有两块且并列设置在第三垫块3上,且两块第二凸块15均远离第三垫块3上的交叉伸缩机构11设置。第三凸块17设置有两块,分别位于第四垫块4两相对侧板的内壁上,且远离第四垫块4的底板。The two opposite side walls (front and rear side walls) of the second spacer block 2 are respectively provided with a first T-shaped chute 13 and a second T-shaped chute 14; The chute track and the telescopic track of the cross
请参见图5、6,交叉伸缩机构均包括第一转杆111、第二转杆112、第三转杆113、第四转杆114、第一固定杆110、第二固定杆122与第三固定杆123,所述第一转杆中部的前端与第二转杆112中部的后端通过锁紧螺栓115固定安装,所述第三转杆113中部的前端与第四转杆114中部的后端也通过锁紧螺栓115固定安装,所述第一转杆111的底端及第第四转杆114的顶端均穿设有固定第一螺栓116,所述第一转杆111通过固定第一螺栓116与第三固定杆110上靠近其一侧的端面螺纹连接,所述第四转杆114通过固定第一螺栓116与第一固定杆123上靠近其一侧的端面螺纹连接,所述第二转杆112的底端及第三转杆113的底端均穿设有固定第二螺栓117,所述第二转杆112与第三转杆113均通过固定第二螺栓117螺纹连接有滑块118,所述第三固定杆123、第二固定杆122及第一固定杆110上靠近其另一侧的端面均开设有滑槽119,所述滑块118的外壁与滑槽119的内壁滑动连接,所述第二转杆112的顶端穿设有固定第三螺栓120,所述固定第三螺栓120穿过第三转杆113的顶端并与第二固定杆122上靠近其一侧的端面螺纹连接,所述第四转杆114的底端穿设有固定第四螺栓121,所述固定第四螺栓121穿过第一转杆111的顶端并与滑块的端面螺纹连接;所述第一固定杆110、和第三固定杆123的一侧壁分别连接第一垫块1、第二垫块2、第三垫块3、第四垫块4、第五垫块5、第六垫块6、第七垫块7上。5 and 6 , the cross telescopic mechanism includes a first
请参见图3,在第一垫块1的上还设置有足底脚垫21,所述足底脚垫21呈U型,所述U型的开口端连接在第一垫块1的后侧面上,封闭端远离第一垫块1设置,且所述足底脚垫21的上端面低于凹槽20的底部水平面,所述足底脚垫21与凹槽20在同一垂直向上是能实现在同一水平直线上支撑患者的腿部和足部。足底脚垫21连接在在第一垫块1的后侧面上,这连接的方式可以是固定连接(例如焊接、铆接等常见的固定连接方式),也可以是可拆卸的连接(例如机械结构中常见的卡接等机械连接方式)。Please refer to FIG. 3 , a
请参见图2,第一垫块1、第二垫块2和第四垫块4上的凹槽20的槽轨道上端面上还垫有一层软垫19,软垫19是透气材料制成,软垫19是现有材料现有技术制成,例如专利产品CN201320619752.7一种经编间隔织物透气软垫19等等现有材料。Please refer to FIG. 2 , the upper end surface of the groove track of the
请参见图4,第一垫块1和第四垫块4的上端面上还分别设置一门框型支撑架18,门框型支撑架18的两竖直支架的底端均分别安装在第一垫块1和第四垫块4的上端面上;所述门框型支撑架18的横梁杆181均与第一垫块1和第四垫块4的长边等长。门框型支撑架18的横梁杆181均与第一垫块1和第四垫块4的上端面平行。横梁杆181为可伸缩杆。伸缩杆包括若干条子杆和母杆,可以调节长度。优选的,两竖直支架的底端可拆卸的与第一垫块1或第四垫块4链接,链接的方式有卡扣连接、锁扣连接、插接等等。两竖直支架的底端与第一垫块1或第四垫块4的连接方式还可以是采用机械常用的固定连接,例如焊接、铆接等。Please refer to FIG. 4 , a door frame
上述说明是针对本发明较佳可行实施例的详细说明,但实施例并非用以限定本发明的专利申请范围,例如第二垫块的数量可以是多个,依据所需的搁脚架的长度而并排增加个数;各个部件的大小;各个部件的材质等等,凡本发明所提示的技术精神下所完成的同等变化或修饰变更,均应属于本发明所涵盖专利范围。The above description is a detailed description of the preferred feasible embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the patent application of the present invention. The number of side-by-side increases; the size of each component; the material of each component, etc., all equivalent changes or modifications completed under the technical spirit suggested by the present invention shall belong to the scope of the patent covered by the present invention.
Claims (10)
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Application publication date: 20201201 |
