CN112006565A - Cutter assembly and food processor - Google Patents

Cutter assembly and food processor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112006565A
CN112006565A CN201910457933.6A CN201910457933A CN112006565A CN 112006565 A CN112006565 A CN 112006565A CN 201910457933 A CN201910457933 A CN 201910457933A CN 112006565 A CN112006565 A CN 112006565A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cutter
tool
rest
cutters
cutter assembly
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Granted
Application number
CN201910457933.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112006565B (en
Inventor
郑新颜
任永亮
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Guangdong Midea Consumer Electric Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Main Power InnoTech Shenzhen Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910457933.6A priority Critical patent/CN112006565B/en
Publication of CN112006565A publication Critical patent/CN112006565A/en
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Publication of CN112006565B publication Critical patent/CN112006565B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J43/00Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A47J43/04Machines for domestic use not covered elsewhere, e.g. for grinding, mixing, stirring, kneading, emulsifying, whipping or beating foodstuffs, e.g. power-driven
    • A47J43/07Parts or details, e.g. mixing tools, whipping tools
    • A47J43/0716Parts or details, e.g. mixing tools, whipping tools for machines with tools driven from the lower side
    • A47J43/0722Mixing, whipping or cutting tools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J43/00Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A47J43/04Machines for domestic use not covered elsewhere, e.g. for grinding, mixing, stirring, kneading, emulsifying, whipping or beating foodstuffs, e.g. power-driven
    • A47J43/046Machines for domestic use not covered elsewhere, e.g. for grinding, mixing, stirring, kneading, emulsifying, whipping or beating foodstuffs, e.g. power-driven with tools driven from the bottom side

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a cutter assembly and a food processor, wherein the cutter assembly comprises: the tool rest is connected with a driving device, and the driving device drives the tool rest to rotate; the cutter is connected with the cutter frame through the connecting structure, is suitable for being switched between the opening state and the containing state relative to the cutter frame, is close to the cutter frame in the process of being switched to the containing state, and is unfolded relative to the cutter frame in the process of being switched to the opening state. The cutter assembly provided by the invention changes the single state between the cutter and the cutter rest in the prior art, so that the cutter has two different states of an opening state and a containing state, the cutter can work in the opening state, and is cleaned in the containing state.

Description

Cutter assembly and food processor
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of food processing equipment, in particular to a cutter assembly and a food processor comprising the same.
Background
At present, in the existing food processing machines such as the wall breaking machine and the like, cutters are directly fastened on a cutter frame and extend outwards all the time to be greatly exposed out of the cutter frame, and the structure is easy to damage hands when the cutter frame is taken out and cleaned, so that potential safety hazards exist; when the tool rest is not taken out for cleaning, the risk of hurting hands exists, and the tool can also shield the cup bottom, so that the cup bottom is difficult to clean.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve at least one of the above technical problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a cutter assembly.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a food processor comprising the above cutter assembly.
In order to achieve the above object, according to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a cutter assembly for a food processor including a driving device, the cutter assembly comprising: the tool rest is connected with a driving device, and the driving device drives the tool rest to rotate; the cutter is connected with the cutter frame through a connecting structure, is suitable for being switched between an opening state and a storage state relative to the cutter frame, is close to the cutter frame in the process of being switched to the storage state, and is unfolded relative to the cutter frame in the process of being switched to the opening state.
According to the cutter assembly provided by the technical scheme of the first aspect of the invention, a single state between the cutter and the cutter rest in the prior art is changed, so that the cutter has two different states of an opening state and a storage state, the cutter can work in the opening state, and is cleaned in the storage state.
Particularly, the cutter unit includes knife rest and cutter, and the knife rest can link to each other with drive arrangement (like the motor) of food processor in order to rotate under drive arrangement's drive, and then drives the cutter rotation, carries out processing such as cutting crushing to food. The cutter is connected with the cutter rest, when the cutter assembly or the stirring cup or the food processor is required to be cleaned and does not need to work, the cutter is switched from an open state to a storage state, the cutter is drawn close to the cutter rest in the process, so the cutter assembly does not extend outwards and is greatly exposed out of the cutter rest, and at the moment, when a user takes out the cutter assembly to clean or directly cleans the cutter assembly and the stirring cup in the stirring cup, the user is not easy to hurt hands, the safety is improved, meanwhile, the shielding of the cutter to the cup bottom can be greatly reduced, and the cup bottom can be conveniently cleaned under the condition that the cutter assembly is not taken out; when the food processor needs to work, the cutter is switched from the storage state to the opening state, the cutter is unfolded relative to the cutter frame in the process, the cutter extends outwards to be greatly exposed out of the cutter frame, and the cutter frame is driven to rotate along with the cutter frame, so that the food can be effectively cut, crushed and the like, and the normal realization of the food processing function of the food processor is ensured.
In addition, the cutter assembly in the above technical scheme provided by the invention can also have the following additional technical features:
in the above technical solution, the connecting structure is a movable connecting structure, and the cutter is connected to the cutter holder through the movable connecting structure, and is adapted to reciprocate between an open position and a storage position with respect to the cutter holder, and to move toward the cutter holder to switch to the storage state in a process of moving from the open position to the storage position, and to move toward the cutter holder to switch to the open state in a process of moving from the storage position to the open position.
This scheme improves the fixed connection structure between cutter and the knife rest among the prior art into swing joint structure for the cutter can be relative the knife rest and reciprocating motion between open position and the position of accomodating, and then makes the cutter possess two kinds of different states of open mode and state of accomodating. Specifically, when the cutter assembly or the stirring cup needs to be cleaned or the food processor does not need to work, the cutter moves from the open position to the storage position, and the cutter approaches to the cutter rest in the process and is switched to the storage state, so that the cutter assembly and the stirring cup are convenient to clean; when the food processor needs to work, the cutter moves from the storage position to the opening position and is switched to the opening state, and the cutter extends outwards to be greatly exposed out of the cutter frame, so that the normal realization of the food processing function of the food processor is ensured.
Of course, the cooperation between the tool and the tool holder can also take other forms. Such as: the connection structure still adopts fixed connection structure, and the cutter adopts flexible cutter, promptly: the tool is of a telescopic structure and comprises a fixing part and a telescopic part, the fixing part is fixed on the tool rest, the telescopic part is retracted into the fixing part in a storage state, and the telescopic part extends out of the fixing part in an opening state; wherein, the fixed part can be provided with a blade and fixed outside the tool rest; the fixing part can be fixed in the tool rest without a blade.
In the above technical solution, the movable connection structure is a rotary connection structure.
The movable connecting structure is a rotary connecting structure, so that the cutter can rotate in a reciprocating manner relative to the cutter frame, is not easy to separate from the cutter frame in the working process, and has high stability; meanwhile, the rotary motion of the cutter can be realized by reasonably utilizing the external space of the cutter frame, so that the size requirement on the cutter frame is reduced, and the structure of the cutter frame is simplified. Of course, the articulating mechanism is not limited to a pivoting linkage. Such as: the movable connecting structure can also be a sliding connecting structure, and the reciprocating motion is realized through modes such as radial sliding relative to the tool rest, or the movable connecting structure is a combination of the sliding connecting structure and a rotating connecting structure, so that the tool has the rotating motion and the sliding motion relative to the tool rest, and the reciprocating motion is realized. They are not listed here, and all the objects of the present invention can be achieved without departing from the design concept and spirit of the present invention, and therefore, they should be considered to be within the scope of the present invention.
In the above technical scheme, the rotation connecting structure comprises a rotating shaft and a shaft hole which are matched, wherein one of the rotating shaft and the shaft hole is arranged on the tool rest, the other one of the rotating shaft and the shaft hole is arranged on the tool, and the rotating shaft and the shaft hole are matched in an inserted manner.
The rotary connecting structure comprises a rotating shaft and a shaft hole which are matched, one of the rotating shaft and the shaft hole is arranged on the tool rest, the other one of the rotating shaft and the shaft hole is arranged on the tool, the rotating shaft and the shaft hole are matched in a plug-in mounting mode during assembly, the rotating shaft can rotate relative to the shaft hole, the rotary connecting function of the tool rest and the tool can be achieved, the structure is simple, other parts do not need to be additionally arranged, the number of the parts is favorably reduced, the assembling efficiency is improved, and the production cost is. Of course, the rotation connection structure can also be realized by a hinge, a rotary joint or other structures.
It can be understood that the rotating shaft and the cutter or the cutter rest can be of an integrated structure or a split structure, and are connected together through assembling, for example, mounting holes are formed in the cutter or the cutter rest, the rotating shaft and the mounting holes are matched in a plug-in mode to realize assembling matching with the cutter or the cutter rest, and further matched with the shaft hole in a plug-in mode to realize rotating connection of the cutter rest and the cutter. The cutter and the rotating shaft can be fixedly connected (namely, the cutter and the rotating shaft keep relatively static and rotate relative to the tool rest together to realize the storage or the opening of the cutter), and at the moment, the rotating shaft can specifically adopt a non-circular structure with a D-shaped or X-shaped cross section and the like to realize the relative static of the cutter and the rotating shaft, or can also adopt assembling modes such as welding, fastener connection and the like; the cutter and the rotating shaft can also be in rotating connection, namely the rotating shaft and the cutter frame are kept relatively static, and the cutter rotates relative to the rotating shaft to achieve storage or opening.
In the above technical solution, the extending direction of the spindle and the rotation axis of the tool holder are parallel to each other; and/or, the tool is switched from the storage state to the opening state, and the rotation angle of the tool relative to the tool rest is in a range larger than 0 degrees and smaller than or equal to 270 degrees.
The extending direction of the rotating shaft is parallel to the rotating axis of the tool rest, and the rotating direction of the tool relative to the tool rest is parallel to the rotating axis of the tool assembly in the working process, so that the tool assembly is driven to automatically open or automatically retract by utilizing the rotating inertia of the tool assembly in the rotating process, the movable connecting structure is simplified, and the production cost is saved. Of course, the direction of extension of the spindle can also be perpendicular or inclined with respect to the axis of rotation of the tool holder.
Switch to the open mode by the state of accomodating, the rotatory angle of cutter relative knife rest is greater than 0 and be less than or equal to 270, it is too big to have avoided the cutter corner, be favorable to increasing the radial dimension that the cutter stretches out the knife rest on the one hand like this, and then enlarge the radial food processing scope of cutter, and then improve food processor's work efficiency, on the other hand is favorable to reducing the size of single cutter along knife rest circumferential direction, be favorable to arranging more cutters at same level like this, thereby increase the quantity of cutter, and then further improve food processor's work efficiency. Of course, the angle is not limited to the above range, and can be adjusted as needed in the actual production process.
In any of the above aspects, the connection structure is configured to: the driving device is suitable for enabling the cutter to be automatically switched to the opening state under the action of the rotating inertia moment, and the driving device can drive the cutter to rotate; and/or, the connection structure is configured to: the cutter is suitable for being automatically switched to the storage state under the action of the rotation inertia moment.
The connecting structure is configured to enable the cutter to be automatically thrown out under the action of the rotating inertia moment (or the centrifugal force of the cutter) and then switched to an opening state, so that the cutter can be automatically opened to process food without operating the cutter when the food processor works, the movable connecting structure is simplified, the operation difficulty of the food processor is reduced, an electric control system of the food processor is facilitated to be simplified, and the production cost is obviously reduced; and drive arrangement can drive the cutter and rotate, has guaranteed that the cutter opens the back cutter subassembly and can rotate in step to guarantee the normal realization of function of food processor.
Similarly, connection structure configures to can make the cutter get rid of back automatically under rotatory moment of inertia's effect, and then switches to the state of accomodating, then food processor stop work in the time of, need not to operate the cutter, and the cutter can be withdrawed automatically, and this has also simplified swing joint structure, has reduced food processor's the operation degree of difficulty, still is favorable to simplifying food processor's electrical system simultaneously, and then is showing reduction in production cost.
It can be understood that, in the process of switching from the storage state to the opening state, the rotating direction of the cutter relative to the cutter frame is opposite to that of the cutter frame, so that when the cutter frame is started to rotate in the forward direction, the cutter can move backwards relative to the cutter frame (namely rotate reversely relative to the cutter frame) under the action of the rotating inertia moment, and then automatic throwing-out and opening are realized; when the cutter stops rotating, the cutter can continue to move forwards under the action of the rotating inertia moment (shown as positive rotation relative to the cutter frame), and then automatic throwing and withdrawing are realized.
Of course, the knife may be opened or reset manually. Such as: the cutter is connected with the cutter rest through a torsion shaft and a positioning piece, and the top surface and the bottom surface of the cutter rest are respectively provided with a first assembly groove and a second assembly groove; the torsion shaft longitudinally penetrates through the tool rest from the first assembly groove and is inserted into the second assembly groove, the positioning piece is fixedly sleeved at the lower part of the torsion shaft (synchronously rotates with the torsion shaft) and is positioned in the second assembly groove, one of the top wall of the second assembly groove and the top surface of the positioning piece is provided with a clamping protrusion, and the other one is provided with a clamping groove; the top of the torsion shaft is provided with a limiting convex edge, the upper part of the torsion shaft is positioned in the first assembly groove and sleeved with a spring, and two ends of the spring are abutted against the limiting convex edge and the bottom wall of the first assembly groove; a containing groove is arranged between the first assembling groove and the second assembling groove, the cutter is fixedly sleeved on the twisting shaft and can be embedded into the containing groove (synchronously rotate with the twisting shaft), and the longitudinal height of the containing groove is greater than the thickness of the cutter, so that the cutter can float up and down; the elasticity of spring makes the protruding card of card block go into in the draw-in groove, makes setting element and second assembly groove realize location fit, and then prevents to twist the axle rotatory to the tool holder, plays the fixed cutter and prevents the rotatory effect of tool holder relatively. The specific operation is as follows:
when the cutter is required to be opened, the torsion shaft is pressed downwards to drive the positioning piece to move downwards, the clamping groove is separated from the clamping protrusion, the torsion shaft can be rotated at the moment, the cutter is driven to rotate relative to the cutter frame, the cutter is rotated to be opened, the opening state is switched, the torsion shaft is loosened at the moment, the torsion shaft moves upwards under the reset elastic action of the spring to drive the positioning piece to move upwards, the clamping groove is clamped into the clamping groove again until the clamping protrusion, and then the torsion shaft and the cutter are fixed to prevent the cutter from rotating relative to the cutter frame. When the cutter needs to be closed, the torsion shaft is pressed downwards, the positioning piece is driven to move downwards, the clamping groove is separated from the clamping protrusion, the torsion shaft rotates reversely at the moment, the cutter is driven to rotate relative to the cutter frame, the cutter is rotated and retracted, the storage state is switched, the torsion shaft is loosened at the moment, the torsion shaft moves upwards under the reset elastic action of the spring, the positioning piece is driven to move upwards, the clamping groove is clamped into the clamping groove again until the clamping protrusion, the torsion shaft and the cutter are fixed, and the cutter is prevented from rotating relative to the cutter frame. As for the shape and the number of the clamping protrusions and the clamping grooves, the clamping protrusions are not limited, for example, the clamping protrusions are in a straight shape, the clamping grooves are in a cross shape, and at the moment, the cutter rotates 90 degrees to open or retract. The twisting of the twisting shaft can be realized manually or by a tool (such as a straight screwdriver, only a corresponding groove is arranged on the top surface of the twisting shaft).
In any of the above technical solutions, the cutter assembly further includes: and the resetting mechanism is matched with the tool rest and the tool and is used for driving the tool to be automatically switched to the storage state.
The cutter assembly further comprises a reset mechanism, and the reset mechanism is arranged, so that the cutter can be automatically switched to a storage state under the condition that the cutter is not driven by driving force, manual operation of a user is not needed, and the use comfort of the user is improved.
In the above technical solution, for the case that the connection structure is a movable connection structure and the movable connection structure is a rotary connection structure, the reset mechanism includes a torsion spring, the torsion spring is mounted on the tool holder and includes a first torsion arm and a second torsion arm, the first torsion arm is limited on the tool, and the second torsion arm is limited on the tool holder; or, reset mechanism includes pre-compaction elastic component, pre-compaction elastic component installs the middle part of knife rest, and follow the radial direction of knife rest with the cutter supports to lean on the cooperation, be used for utilizing it to the pressure drive that the cutter was applyed the cutter automatic switch-over extremely accomodate the state.
For the condition that the tool is connected with the tool rest through the movable connecting structure and the movable connecting structure is the rotary connecting structure, the reset mechanism adopts the form of a torsion spring, the structure is simple, the cost is low, the torsion spring is arranged on the tool rest during installation, so that the first torsion arm of the torsion spring is limited on the tool, and the second torsion arm is limited on the tool rest, and the assembly and fixation of the torsion spring can be realized; and at the cutter by the in-process of accomodating the state and switching to open mode, the elastic deformation volume of torsional spring is crescent, therefore under the cutter does not receive drive power's the condition, the torsional spring deformation that resets can drive the cutter automatic re-setting to guarantee that the cutter steadily stops in accomodating the state, and can not expand at will, thereby improved the stability under the cutter state of accomodating.
Or, for the condition that the cutter is connected with the cutter rest through the movable connecting structure and the movable connecting structure is the rotary connecting structure, the reset mechanism adopts a form of prepressing elastic pieces (such as torsional springs or elastic pieces), the structure is simpler, and the cost is lower. During installation, a pre-pressing elastic part such as a torsion spring or an elastic sheet is installed in the middle of the tool rest, so that the pre-pressing elastic part is abutted and matched with the tool along the radial direction of the tool rest, and the tool can be assembled and fixed; and at the cutter by the in-process of accomodating the state and switching to open mode, the elastic deformation volume of pre-compaction elastic component along knife rest circumferential direction also increases gradually, therefore under the cutter does not receive drive power's the condition, the pre-compaction elastic component deformation of restoreing can drive cutter automatic re-setting to guarantee that the cutter steadily stops in accomodating the state, and can not expand at will, thereby improved the stability under the cutter state of accomodating. Wherein, two torque arms of a torsional spring can respectively with two cutters counterbalance, then can utilize a torsional spring to realize the automatic re-setting of two cutters, be favorable to further simplifying product structure, further reduction in production cost.
In the above technical scheme, for the canceling release mechanical system includes the condition of torsional spring, be equipped with the mounting groove on the knife rest, be equipped with spacing post in the mounting groove, the main part of torsional spring is located establish in the mounting groove and the cover is established spacing post is last, just the notch department of mounting groove is equipped with and is used for the closing cap the shielding piece of mounting groove.
For the condition that the reset mechanism comprises a torsion spring, and the first torsion arm and the second torsion arm of the torsion spring are respectively limited on the cutter and the cutter rest, the cutter rest is provided with an installation groove, a limiting column is arranged in the installation groove, and the main body of the torsion spring is sleeved on the limiting column, so that the stability of the torsion spring is ensured, and the torsion spring is prevented from inclining, shifting and the like; and the torsional spring is located the mounting groove, and the notch department of mounting groove is equipped with the shielding piece, and the shielding piece can the closing cap mounting groove, can enough avoid the torsional spring to expose and then pollute food like this, also can avoid food waste or the stirring cup in the residual night remain in the mounting groove, lead to the mounting groove to hide dirty and is difficult to wash or the torsional spring corrodes impairedly.
In the above technical scheme, the rotating shaft of the rotating connection structure is arranged on the limiting column, and the cutter is sleeved on part of the rotating shaft to cover the mounting groove to form the shielding piece.
To the condition that the rotation connecting structure comprises the rotating shaft and the shaft hole of the matched structure, the rotating shaft is arranged on the limiting column, and the cutter sleeve can just cover the mounting groove when being sleeved on the rotating shaft to play a role of the shielding piece, so that the shielding piece does not need to be additionally arranged, the number of parts of a product is reduced, the product structure is simplified, and the production cost is saved. Of course, a shielding member, such as a cover plate, for covering the mounting groove may be additionally provided.
Preferably, the rotating shaft is arranged on the end face of the limiting column, and the diameter of the rotating shaft is smaller than that of the limiting column, so that the diameter of the torsion spring can be properly increased, the torque of the torsion spring is further improved, and the use reliability of the torsion spring is improved.
In the above technical solution, the tool is provided with a first limit hole, the first torque arm is inserted into and matched with the first limit hole, and the rotation axis of the first torque arm and the rotation axis of the tool rest are parallel to each other; and/or, be equipped with the spacing hole of second on the knife rest, the second torque arm with the spacing hole cartridge cooperation of second, just the second torque arm with the axis of rotation of knife rest is parallel to each other.
The first limiting hole is formed in the cutter, so that the first torsion arm is in plug-in fit with the first limiting hole, the rotation axes of the first torsion arm and the cutter rest are parallel to each other, the force arms of all parts of the first torsion arm are kept equal, the stress is balanced, and the stability and the reliability of the torsion spring are improved.
The second limiting hole is formed in the tool rest, so that the second torque arm and the second limiting hole are in plug-in fit, the rotation axes of the second torque arm and the tool rest are parallel to each other, the force arms of all parts of the second torque arm are kept equal, the stress is balanced, and the stability and the reliability of the torsion spring are improved.
In any one of the above technical solutions, the tool rest is provided with a storage groove for storing the tool, and the tool is inserted into the storage groove when the tool is in the storage state.
The tool rest is provided with the storage groove, so that the tool can be embedded into the storage groove when being in a storage state, the tool is effectively prevented from being exposed, the risk that the tool cuts a user is further reduced, and the safety of the tool assembly is further improved. Of course, the tool holder may not be provided with a storage groove, for example, the tool is directly closed to the outer surface of the tool holder; alternatively, a portion of the cutting tools may be received in the receiving slots and another portion of the cutting tools may be brought directly adjacent to the outer surface of the tool holder (e.g., the top surface of the tool holder).
In the above technical scheme, the cutter includes the cutting edge and with the back of a knife blade that the cutting edge carried on the back and sets up, under the cutter embedding receive the inslot, along the radial direction of knife rest, the cutting edge is radial inside, the back of a knife blade is radial outside.
The cutter includes cutting edge and back of a knife blade, and when the cutter embedding was accomodate the inslot, the cutting edge was radially inwards, and the back of a knife blade is radially outwards, can further reduce the cutter and cut the risk of wounding the user, further improves cutter unit's use reliability. Preferably, the shape of the knife back is matched with the shape of the opening end of the accommodating groove, so that when the knife is embedded into the accommodating groove, the knife back and the outer surface of the knife rest can form a relatively complete surface, and the structure of the knife assembly is regular and attractive.
In any of the above technical solutions, the cutting edge of the cutter is arc-shaped, linear, zigzag or wavy; and/or the projection of the cutter frame on the bottom wall of the food processor is polygonal, circular or elliptical.
In the technical scheme, the cutting edge of the cutter is arc-shaped, and the projection of the cutter on the bottom wall of the food processor is circular or elliptical; or, the cutting edge of cutter is the straight line form, the cutter frame is in the projection on food processor's the diapire is the polygon of polygon or radius angle, the cutter with the connection position of cutter frame is located the corner position of cutter frame.
The cutting edge of the cutter is arc-shaped, so that the length of the cutting edge is prolonged, and the food processing effect of the cutter is improved. Or the cutting edge of the cutter is linear, the structure is more regular, and the cutter is convenient to machine and form. Of course, the cutting edge is not limited to be curved or straight, and may also be serrated, wavy or other shapes, for example.
The projection of knife rest on food processor's diapire is polygon, circular or oval, and the structure is comparatively regular, the machine-shaping of being convenient for. Because the shapes are relatively close, the tool rest with the projection of the circular or oval shape is relatively suitable for installing the cutter with the arc-shaped cutting edge; similarly, the knife rest with the polygonal projection is suitable for installing the knife with the straight-line-shaped cutting edge, and the connecting part of the knife and the knife rest is arranged at the corner part of the knife rest, so that the knife can be conveniently and completely accommodated in the knife rest by utilizing the side length of the knife rest, the length of the knife can be increased, and the food processing range of the knife can be enlarged. The "polygon" may be a polygon in a strict sense, or may be a polygon in which corner portions are rounded.
In any of the above solutions, the tool holder includes a plurality of sub-components, and the plurality of sub-components are assembled to form the tool holder.
The tool holder comprises a plurality of sub-components (two, three, four or more), and the plurality of sub-components are assembled to form the tool holder, so that the structure of each sub-component can be simplified, the tool holder can be conveniently machined into various required shapes, the structure and the performance of a product can be optimized, and meanwhile, the installation of the tool can be facilitated.
Of course, the tool rest can also be of an integrated structure, namely the tool rest is formed by one part, so that the number of the parts is reduced, and the assembly efficiency is improved.
In the above technical solution, a plurality of the sub-components are sequentially spliced from top to bottom to form the tool holder, and a receiving groove for receiving the tool is defined between any two adjacent sub-components.
A plurality of subcomponents splice in proper order from top to bottom and form the knife rest, and inject the groove of accomodating that is used for holding the cutter between two arbitrary adjacent subcomponents, be convenient for like this according to the number of piles of product needs rational arrangement cutter to optimize the overall arrangement and the performance of product, and effectively avoided the cutter to expose, thereby further reduced the risk that the cutter cut the user, further improved cutter assembly's security. Of course, the plurality of sub-components may also be assembled along the circumferential direction of the tool holder, or partially along the up-down direction, and partially along the circumferential direction.
In the above technical solution, the tool post includes an upper cover and a base, the upper cover and the base are fixedly connected to form the tool post; or the tool rest comprises an upper cover, a middle cover and a base, and the upper cover, the middle cover and the base are sequentially spliced to form the tool rest.
The tool rest comprises the upper cover and the base, the upper cover is fixedly connected with the base, the integrity and the reliability of the tool rest are guaranteed, the accommodating groove is defined by the upper cover and the base, the tool can be embedded into the accommodating groove when in an accommodating state, the tool is effectively prevented from being exposed, the risk that the tool cuts a user is further reduced, and the safety of the tool assembly is further improved. Simultaneously, two subcomponents quantity is less, the assembly of being convenient for, and compare in the scheme of directly seting up the recess at single part, utilize two parts to piece out and accomodate the groove, change machine-shaping, think about ingenious. Of course, the upper cover can be eliminated, the cutter is directly fixed on the base, at the moment, the cutter rest only comprises one component, and only a structure (such as a gland or a nut and the like) for preventing the cutter from being upwards removed from the cutter rest is required to be arranged on the top surface of the base.
Or, the knife rest is disassembled into the upper cover, the middle cover and the base, and the upper cover, the middle cover and the bottom cover are sequentially spliced (namely the upper cover is fixedly connected with the middle cover, and the middle cover is fixedly connected with the bottom cover), so that the integrity and the reliability of the knife rest are ensured. The upper cover and the middle cover define a containing groove, and the middle cover and the base define a containing groove, so that the cutter in the scheme is at least two layers, compared with the scheme of a single-layer cutter, the longitudinal range of food processing of the cutter component can be increased, and the working efficiency of the food processor is further improved; and when the two layers of cutters are in the storage state, the cutters can be embedded into the storage grooves, so that the cutters are effectively prevented from being exposed, the risk that the cutters cut a user is further reduced, and the safety of the cutter assembly is further improved. Meanwhile, compared with the scheme that two layers of grooves are directly formed in a single part, the two layers of accommodating grooves are formed by splicing the three parts, so that the processing and forming are easier, and the conception is ingenious. Of course, the upper cover can be eliminated, the two layers of cutters are directly fixed on the middle cover and the base, the cutter rest comprises two parts, and only the top surface of the middle cover needs to be provided with a structure (such as a gland or a nut) for preventing the upper layer of cutters from being upwards separated from the cutter rest. In the technical scheme, one of the two adjacent sub-components is provided with a positioning protrusion, the other one is provided with a positioning groove, and the positioning protrusion is inserted and matched with the positioning groove.
Set up the location arch on one of two adjacent subcomponents (as between upper cover and the base or between upper cover and well lid and between well lid and the base), set up positioning groove on another, positioning arch and positioning groove cartridge cooperation can play good positioning action in the assembling process, thereby improve assembly efficiency, and can also play good limiting displacement in the use, prevent that two adjacent subcomponents from taking place relative motion, thereby further improved the stability and the reliability of knife rest.
In the above technical scheme, for connection structure is swing joint structure just swing joint structure is for rotating connection structure just it includes the condition in the pivot and the shaft hole of looks adaptation to rotate connection structure, the length of pivot is greater than the degree of depth in shaft hole, the pivot protrusion in the part in shaft hole forms to the location is protruding.
To the cutter pass through swing joint structure and tool rest and swing joint structure link to each other and rotate the condition that connection structure includes the pivot and the shaft hole of looks adaptation for rotating connection structure and rotating connection structure, make the length of pivot be greater than the degree of depth in shaft hole, then the pivot has the part to expose after inserting the shaft hole, just can regard as the protruding cooperation of positioning projection and positioning groove cartridge, promptly: the part of the rotating shaft protruding out of the shaft hole is formed into a positioning bulge, so that other positioning bulges do not need to be additionally arranged, the integration level of a product is improved, and the structure of the product is simplified. Of course, the positioning protrusion may have other structures independent of the rotation shaft.
In any one of the above technical solutions, the tool post is provided with a transmission hole, the tool assembly further includes a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft penetrates through the transmission hole and is fixedly connected with the tool post, and the transmission shaft is connected with the driving device.
The cutter assembly further comprises a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft penetrates through the transmission hole to be fixedly connected with the cutter rest, and the transmission shaft is connected with the driving device, so that the transmission shaft can drive the cutter rest to rotate synchronously. Of course, the transmission hole is not needed, and the transmission shaft and the tool rest are of an integrated structure.
In the technical scheme, the transmission shaft is provided with a supporting surface, the top of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the end cover, and the tool rest is limited between the supporting surface and the end cover.
The supporting surface is arranged on the transmission shaft, the top of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the end cover, and the tool rest is limited between the supporting surface and the top cover, so that the tool rest can be prevented from axially moving relative to the transmission shaft, and the use reliability of the tool assembly is improved; meanwhile, the tool rest formed by sequentially splicing a plurality of sub-components up and down plays a role in fixing, and the fixed connection of the plurality of sub-components is realized, so that the structure of each sub-component of the tool rest is simplified. Further, a gasket may be provided between the support surface and the base and between the end cap and the upper cover to prevent severe wear.
In the above technical scheme, the top of the transmission shaft is provided with an external thread, and the end cover is provided with an internal thread matched with the external thread, so that the transmission shaft and the end cover are fixedly connected through screwing.
The top of transmission shaft closes fixedly through the screw thread soon with the end cover, connects reliably, and need not additionally to set up other connecting holes or fastener, has simplified product structure, has retrencied part quantity. Furthermore, the transmission shaft penetrates through the end cover, so that the contact area between the transmission shaft and the end cover is increased, the risk that the end cover is separated from the transmission shaft is reduced, and the connection reliability is improved.
In any one of the above technical solutions, the number of the cutting tools is plural, and at least some of the plural cutting tools are distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the tool holder.
The number of the cutters is multiple, so that the working efficiency of the food processor is improved; at least one part of the plurality of cutters are distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the cutter rest, so that the rotation stability of the cutter assembly is improved.
In the above technical solution, a plurality of the cutters have a plurality of shapes; and/or the plurality of cutters are arranged into a single-layer structure, or the plurality of cutters are arranged into a multi-layer structure, and two adjacent layers of cutters are arranged in an up-and-down overlapping mode or in an up-and-down staggered mode; and/or all the connecting parts of the cutters and the cutter frame are positioned between the top surface of the cutter frame and the bottom surface of the cutter frame; or, the connection part of one part of the cutting tools and the tool rest is positioned on the top surface of the tool rest, and the connection part of the other cutting tools and the tool rest is positioned between the top surface of the tool rest and the bottom surface of the tool rest.
A plurality of cutters have multiple shape (be the straight line bar that the level extends like the cutting edge position, the cutting edge position is the arc line bar that the level extends, the cutting edge position is the straight line bar that upwards or downward sloping extend, the cutting edge position is the arc line bar that upwards or downward sloping extend etc.), can cover a plurality of rotation region, and then cut shredding to the food in the different regions, be favorable to improving work efficiency. Wherein, the shapes of the plurality of cutters can be completely different or partially the same.
A plurality of cutters can be arranged into a single-layer structure, so that the height of the cutter assembly is reduced, the space occupation of the cutter assembly on the stirring cup is reduced, and the space utilization rate of the stirring cup is improved. Or, a plurality of cutters can also be arranged into a multilayer structure, so that the longitudinal food processing range of the cutter assembly can be increased, and then food in different areas is cut and crushed, and the improvement of the working efficiency is facilitated. The two adjacent layers of cutters can adopt a pattern of vertically corresponding and overlapped arrangement, so that the structure is more regular, and the risk that the cutters cut the user is further reduced; the adjacent two layers of cutters can also adopt a vertically staggered arrangement pattern, so that the food processing range of the cutter assembly at the same time is favorably enlarged, and the work efficiency of the product is favorably improved. Further, each layer of cutters is uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the cutter rest (for example, four cutters are uniformly distributed at intervals of 90 degrees, three cutters are uniformly distributed at intervals of 120 degrees, and two cutters are uniformly distributed at intervals of 180 degrees), which is beneficial to improving the uniformity of the cutter assembly for processing food.
All the connecting parts of the cutters and the cutter rest are positioned between the top surface of the cutter rest and the bottom surface of the cutter rest, which is equivalent to the fact that all the cutters extend out from the side surface of the cutter rest, so that the height of the cutter assembly is favorably reduced, the occupation of the cutter assembly on the space of the stirring cup is reduced, and the space utilization rate of the stirring cup is further improved. Alternatively, a portion of the tools may be attached to the tool holder at a location on the top surface of the tool holder, and other tools may be attached to the tool holder at a location between the top surface of the tool holder and the bottom surface of the tool holder, which is equivalent to a portion of the tools extending from the top surface of the tool holder and other tools extending from the side surfaces of the tool holder, which is beneficial to increasing the number of tools, increasing the longitudinal food processing range of the tool assembly, and thus increasing the operating efficiency. The number of the cutters arranged on the top surface of the cutter rest can be two, three or more, and the cutters are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the cutter rest.
In the technical scheme, the number of the cutters is four, and the four cutters are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the tool rest; two of the cutters which are arranged at intervals extend upwards in an inclined manner, and the other two cutters which are arranged at intervals extend downwards in an inclined manner; or the number of the cutters is four, the four cutters are uniformly distributed into a two-layer structure, the two layers of cutters are arranged in an up-and-down overlapping mode, the two cutters located on the upper layer extend obliquely upwards, and the two cutters located on the lower layer extend obliquely downwards.
The number of the cutters is four, the four cutters are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the cutter rest, namely any two cutters are uniformly distributed at intervals of 90 degrees, and the circumferential uniformity in the food processing process is improved; and the four cutters have four shapes, wherein two cutters which are arranged at intervals extend upwards in an inclined way (the inclined amplitudes can be equal or unequal), and the other two cutters which are arranged at intervals extend downwards in an inclined way (the inclined amplitudes can be equal or unequal), so that the longitudinal food processing range of the cutter assembly is enlarged, and further the working efficiency is improved. Optionally, the cutting edges of the four cutters are all arc-shaped or straight-shaped; or the cutting edge of one of the two cutters arranged at any interval is arc-shaped, and the cutting edge of the other cutter is linear, so that the shapes of the cutters are enriched, the radial food processing range of the cutter assembly is favorably increased, and the working efficiency is further improved. According to the technical scheme, the shape and the position of the cutter are reasonably designed, a good food processing effect is achieved by using a small number of cutters, the conception is ingenious, and the layout is reasonable. Of course, the number of the layer of cutters may also be two, three or more. Further, two cutters (or three, four, etc.) may be symmetrically disposed on the top surface of the tool holder to further increase the operating efficiency of the cutter assembly.
Or, the quantity of cutter is four, and four cutters are evenly arranged into two-layer structure, and two-layer cutter overlaps the setting from top to bottom, and the structure is comparatively regular, and wherein two cutters that are located the upper strata extend that inclines up, and two cutters that are located the lower floor extend that inclines down, have increased cutter unit's vertical food processing scope, and then have improved work efficiency, and have effectively prevented two-layer cutter mutual interference. According to the technical scheme, the shape and the position of the cutter are reasonably designed, a good food processing effect is achieved by using a small number of cutters, the conception is ingenious, and the layout is reasonable. Of course, the number of cutters per layer may also be three, four or more. Further, two cutters (or three, four, etc.) may be symmetrically disposed on the top surface of the tool holder to further increase the operating efficiency of the cutter assembly.
Of course, the number of the cutters may be one, and a plurality of cutters may have the same shape, all of which can achieve the object of the present invention, without departing from the design concept and spirit of the present invention, and therefore, the present invention is within the protection scope.
In any of the above technical solutions, the top surface of the tool holder is provided with at least one upper spoiler rib; and/or the bottom surface of the tool rest is provided with at least one lower turbulence rib; and/or the axis of rotation of the tool holder is offset from or collinear with the central axis of the tool holder.
The turbulence ribs are designed on the top surface of the knife rest, so that the top surface of the knife rest is formed into a wave wheel head similar to a wave wheel washing machine, thereby being beneficial to increasing upper turbulence, preventing food from being accumulated near the top surface of the knife rest and further improving the food treatment effect. Furthermore, the number of the upper turbulence ribs is multiple, and the upper turbulence ribs are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the tool rest, so that the turbulence uniformity is improved.
The bottom surface of the knife rest is provided with the lower turbulence ribs, so that the bottom surface of the knife rest also has a good turbulence effect, the food can be prevented from being accumulated at the bottom of the stirring cup to cause the bottom pasting phenomenon or the food at the bottom of the cup can not be effectively processed, and the food processing effect is also improved. Furthermore, the number of lower vortex muscle is a plurality of, and a plurality of lower vortex muscle along the circumference direction evenly distributed of knife rest to improve the vortex homogeneity.
The rotation axis of the tool rest can be collinear with the central axis of the tool rest, so that the structure of a product is regular, and the processing, forming and assembling are convenient. The rotation axis of the knife rest can also deviate from the central axis of the knife rest to form an eccentric knife rest, thus being beneficial to improving the turbulence effect of the knife rest and further improving the food processing effect.
In any of the above solutions, the cutter comprises one blade or a plurality of blades; and/or the ratio of the maximum diameter of the rotation trajectory of the tool during rotation to the maximum diameter of the rotation trajectory of the tool holder during rotation is in the range of 1.5 to 3.5; and/or the tool assembly further comprises an elastic piece, one end of the elastic piece is abutted and matched with the tool, and the elastic piece is used for enabling the tool to generate frictional resistance in the process of rotating relative to the tool rest.
The cutter comprises a blade, the structure is simple, the processing and forming are convenient, and the assembly is also convenient. The knife may also include multiple blades, which increases the food processing range of a single knife and improves the work efficiency of the food processor. Wherein, a plurality of blades can be the integral type structure, also can be for split type structure through the equipment link together. Such as: the two blades form a cutter, wherein one blade extends obliquely upwards, and the other blade extends obliquely downwards to form a double-layer cutter structure which is tightly connected together.
The maximum diameter of the rotation path of the tool during rotation (i.e. twice the maximum distance between the outer contour of the tool and the axis of rotation of the tool holder in the open state, denoted D1), which parameter has a significant influence on the radial food processing range of the tool assembly; the maximum diameter of the rotational path of the tool holder during rotation (i.e. twice the maximum distance between the outer contour of the side face of the tool holder and the axis of rotation of the tool holder, denoted D2), has a significant influence on the amount of space occupied by the tool assembly in the mixing cup. Inject D1D 2 in 1.5 to 3.5's within range, both guaranteed that cutter unit has great radial food processing scope to improve food processor's work efficiency, avoided cutter unit to occupy too much to the space of stirring cup again, thereby improved the space utilization of stirring cup.
The cutter assembly further comprises an elastic piece (such as a spring), one end of the elastic piece is abutted to the cutter to be matched, so that the cutter can generate friction resistance in the process of rotating relative to the cutter rest, the rotation of the cutter relative to the cutter rest can be limited, and the stability of the cutter in a storage state and the stability of the cutter in an opening state can be improved. When the cutter is opened, the frictional resistance can be overcome by using the rotation inertia moment or other driving force, and when the cutter is stored, the frictional resistance can be overcome by using the rotation inertia moment or other driving force. Specifically, the elastic member may be disposed between the cutter and the tool rest to generate frictional resistance between the cutter and the tool rest, or may be disposed between the cutter and the cutter shaft to generate frictional resistance between the cutter and the cutter shaft.
The technical solution of the second aspect of the present invention provides a food processor, comprising: a body; and a cutter assembly according to any one of the aspects of the first aspect, mounted in the machine body.
The food processor provided by the technical scheme of the second aspect of the present invention includes the cutter assembly according to any one of the technical schemes of the first aspect, so that all the beneficial effects of any one of the technical schemes are achieved, and details are not repeated herein.
In the technical scheme, the machine body comprises a machine body, a stirring cup and a driving device, the cutter assembly is installed in the stirring cup, the driving device comprises a motor arranged in the machine body and a clutch arranged between the stirring cup and the machine body, and the clutch is connected with the cutter assembly.
The machine body comprises a machine body, a stirring cup and a driving device, wherein the stirring cup is used for containing food, and the cutter assembly is positioned in the stirring cup and used for processing the food; the driving device comprises a motor and a clutch, the motor is arranged in the machine body, and the clutch is arranged between the stirring cup and the machine body and used for controlling the connection and disconnection of the cutter assembly and the motor (when the stirring cup is placed on the machine body, the connection is realized, and when the stirring cup is separated from the machine body, the disconnection is realized). A fan can be arranged in the machine body and used for dissipating heat of the motor.
In any one of the above technical schemes, the food processor is a wall breaking machine, a food processor, a juice machine or a blender.
Of course, the food processor is not limited to the above products, and can be other food processors, such as a soymilk machine.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a cutter assembly according to some embodiments of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a food processor according to some embodiments of the present invention in a state of accommodating a cutter;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3 in a knife-open position;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the assembled open position of the knife assembly of FIG. 1 (with the upper cover removed);
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of a portion of the structure shown in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the assembled and stowed condition of the knife assembly of FIG. 1 (with the upper cover removed);
FIG. 8 is a schematic partial top view of the structure shown in FIG. 7;
fig. 9 is a schematic front view of a food processor according to some embodiments of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion C of FIG. 10;
fig. 12 is a partial perspective view of the food processor according to some embodiments of the present invention with the knife open;
FIG. 13 is a schematic top view of the structure shown in FIG. 12;
FIG. 14 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of FIG. 13;
FIG. 15 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line E-E of FIG. 13;
fig. 16 is a partial perspective view of the food processor according to some embodiments of the present invention with the knife open;
FIG. 17 is a schematic top view of the structure shown in FIG. 16;
FIG. 18 is a schematic cross-sectional view in the direction F-F of FIG. 17;
FIG. 19 is a schematic sectional view taken along line G-G of FIG. 17;
fig. 20 is a partial perspective view of the food processor according to some embodiments of the present invention with the knife open;
fig. 21 is a partial perspective view of the food processor according to some embodiments of the present invention with the knife open;
FIG. 22 is a front view of a cutter assembly according to some embodiments of the present invention in a stowed position;
FIG. 23 is a schematic sectional view taken along line H-H in FIG. 22;
FIG. 24 is a front view schematic diagram of the knife assembly shown in FIG. 22 in an open state;
FIG. 25 is a schematic sectional view taken in the direction H-H in FIG. 24;
FIG. 26 is a schematic top view of a cutter assembly according to some embodiments of the present invention in a stowed position;
FIG. 27 is a top view schematic of the knife assembly shown in FIG. 26 in an open position;
fig. 28 is a partial perspective view of the food processor according to some embodiments of the present invention with the knife open;
FIG. 29 is a schematic top view of the structure shown in FIG. 28;
FIG. 30 is a schematic sectional view taken along line I-I in FIG. 29;
fig. 31 is a partial perspective view of the food processor according to some embodiments of the present invention with the knife open;
fig. 32 is a partial perspective view of the food processor according to some embodiments of the present invention in a state of accommodating the knife;
fig. 33 is a schematic partial top view of a food processor according to some embodiments of the present invention in a state of receiving a knife;
fig. 34 is a partial perspective view of the food processor according to some embodiments of the present invention in a state of accommodating the knife;
FIG. 35 is a schematic top view of a knife assembly according to some embodiments of the present invention in an open position;
FIG. 36 is a schematic top view of the knife assembly shown in FIG. 35 in a stowed condition;
FIG. 37 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line J-J of FIG. 36;
FIG. 38 is a perspective view of the positioning member of FIG. 37;
FIG. 39 is a perspective view of the base of body 37;
fig. 40 is a bottom view of the base of fig. 39.
Wherein, the correspondence between the reference numbers and the part names in fig. 1 to 40 is:
1, a cutter assembly, 11, a cutter frame, 111, an upper cover, 1111, a positioning groove, 112, a base, 1121, a rotating shaft, 1122, a mounting groove, 1123, a limiting column, 113, a transmission hole, 114, a storage groove, 115, a middle cover, 116, an upper burbling rib, 117, a lower burbling rib, 118, a first assembly groove, 119, a second assembly groove, 1191, a 12 cutter, 121, a 122, a first limiting hole, 123 blades, 13 torsional springs, 131, a first torque arm, 132, a second torque arm, 14, a transmission shaft, 141, a supporting surface, 15, an end cover, 16 gaskets, 2, 3, a stirring cup, 31, a cup bottom, 4 motors, 41 clutches, 5 fans, 6 pre-pressing elastic pieces, 7 twisting shafts, 8 positioning pieces, 81 clamping protrusions and 9 springs;
wherein, the upper arc arrow in fig. 6 represents the rotation direction of the cutter relative to the cutter frame when the cutter is switched from the storage state to the open state, and the middle arc arrow in fig. 6 represents the rotation direction of the cutter frame;
the broken lines in fig. 12 and 13 show schematic views of the tool accommodated in the accommodating groove.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and therefore the scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
A cutter assembly and a food processor according to some embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 40.
As shown in fig. 1, the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention provides a cutter assembly 1 for a food processor, the food processor including a driving device, the cutter assembly 1 including: a tool holder 11 and a tool 12.
Specifically, the tool post is connected with a driving device, and the driving device drives the tool post 11 to rotate; the tool 12 is connected to the blade holder 11 by a connecting structure and is adapted to be switched between an open state and a stored state with respect to the blade holder 11, to be drawn toward the blade holder 11 during switching to the stored state (as shown in fig. 3, 7 and 8), and to be drawn toward the blade holder 11 during switching to the open state (as shown in fig. 4, 5 and 6).
The cutter assembly 1 provided by the embodiment of the first aspect of the invention changes the single state between the cutter 12 and the tool rest 11 in the prior art, so that the cutter 12 has two different states of an opening state and a storage state, and can work in the opening state, and can be cleaned in the storage state, because the cutter 12 is close to the tool rest 11 in the storage state, the condition that the cutter 12 always extends outwards and is greatly exposed out of the tool rest 11 in the prior art is avoided, the condition that the cutter 12 hurts a user is effectively prevented, the safety of a product is improved, meanwhile, the shielding of the cutter 12 on the cup bottom 31 can be reduced, and the cup bottom 31 of the stirring cup 3 can be conveniently cleaned without taking out the cutter assembly 1.
Specifically, the cutter assembly 1 includes a cutter holder 11 and a cutter 12, and the cutter holder can be connected to a driving device (such as a motor 4) of the food processor to rotate under the driving of the driving device, so as to drive the cutter 12 to rotate, cut and crush food, and the like. The cutter 12 is connected with the cutter frame 11, when the cutter assembly 1 or the stirring cup 3 needs to be cleaned or the food processor does not need to work, the cutter 12 is switched from an open state to a storage state, the cutter 12 is drawn close to the cutter frame 11 in the process as shown in fig. 3, 7 and 8, so that the cutter 12 does not extend outwards and is not exposed to the cutter frame 11 to a large extent, and at the moment, when a user takes out the cutter assembly 1 to clean or directly cleans the cutter assembly 1 and the stirring cup 3 in the stirring cup 3, the user is not easy to hurt the hand, the safety is improved, meanwhile, the shielding of the cutter on the cup bottom 31 can be greatly reduced, and the cup bottom 31 can be cleaned conveniently under the condition that the cutter assembly 1 is not taken out; when the food processor needs to work, the cutter 12 is switched from the storage state to the opening state, and in the process, the cutter 12 is unfolded relative to the cutter holder 11 as shown in fig. 4, 5 and 6, so that the cutter extends outwards to be greatly exposed out of the cutter holder 11, and as shown in fig. 3, the cutter rotates along with the cutter holder 11 under the driving of the cutter holder 11, so that the food can be effectively cut, crushed and the like, and the normal implementation of the food processing function of the food processor is ensured.
The specific structure of the cutter assembly 1 provided in the present application will be described in detail below with reference to some embodiments.
Example one
The connecting structure is a movable connecting structure, and the cutter 12 is connected with the cutter frame 11 through the movable connecting structure, is suitable for reciprocating motion between an opening position and a storage position relative to the cutter frame 11, is close to the cutter frame 11 in the process of moving from the opening position to the storage position so as to be switched to the storage state (shown in figures 3, 7 and 8), and is unfolded in the process of moving from the storage position to the opening position so as to be switched to the opening state (shown in figures 4, 5 and 6).
This scheme improves the fixed connection structure between cutter 12 and the knife rest 11 among the prior art into swing joint structure for cutter 12 can be relative knife rest 11 reciprocating motion between open position and storage position, and then makes cutter 12 possess two kinds of different states of open mode and storage state. Specifically, when the cutter assembly 1 or the stirring cup 3 needs to be cleaned or the food processor does not need to work, the cutter 12 is moved from the open position to the storage position, and in the process, the cutter 12 is close to the cutter rest 11 and then switched to the storage state, so that the cutter assembly 1 and the stirring cup 3 are conveniently cleaned; when the food processor needs to work, the cutter 12 moves from the storage position to the opening position, and then is switched to the opening state, and at the moment, the cutter 12 extends outwards to be greatly exposed out of the cutter rest 11, so that the normal realization of the food processing function of the food processor is ensured.
Specifically, the movable connection structure is a rotary connection structure.
The movable connecting structure is a rotary connecting structure, so that the cutter 12 can rotate in a reciprocating manner relative to the cutter frame 11, is not easy to separate from the cutter frame 11 in the working process, and has high stability; meanwhile, the external space of the tool rest 11 is conveniently and reasonably utilized to realize the rotary motion of the tool 12, so that the size requirement on the tool rest 11 is reduced, and the structure of the tool rest 11 is simplified.
The rotary connection structure includes a rotating shaft 1121 and a shaft hole 121 which are matched with each other, as shown in fig. 2, 5 and 7, one of the rotating shaft 1121 and the shaft hole 121 is disposed on the tool holder 11, the other is disposed on the tool 12, and the rotating shaft 1121 and the shaft hole 121 are inserted and matched with each other, as shown in fig. 5 and 7.
The rotating connection structure comprises a rotating shaft 1121 and a shaft hole 121 which are matched with each other, one of the rotating shaft 1121 and the shaft hole 121 is arranged on the tool rest 11, the other one of the rotating shaft 1121 and the shaft hole 121 is arranged on the tool 12, the rotating shaft 1121 and the shaft hole 121 are matched in a plug-in mode during assembly, the rotating shaft 1121 can rotate relative to the shaft hole 121, the rotating connection function of the tool rest 11 and the tool 12 can be achieved, the structure is simple, other parts do not need to be additionally arranged, the number of parts is favorably reduced, the assembly efficiency is improved, and the. Of course, the rotation connection structure can also be realized by a hinge, a rotary joint or other structures.
It is understood that the rotating shaft 1121 and the tool 12 or the tool holder 11 may be of an integral structure (as shown in fig. 2), or of a split structure, and are connected together by assembling, for example, mounting holes are provided on the tool 12 or the tool holder 11, the rotating shaft 1121 and the mounting holes are fitted to realize the assembling fit with the tool 12 or the tool holder 11, and further, are fitted to the shaft hole to realize the rotational connection between the tool holder 11 and the tool 12, as shown in fig. 15 and 19. The cutting tool 12 and the rotating shaft 1121 may be fixedly connected (i.e., the cutting tool 12 and the rotating shaft 1121 are kept relatively stationary and rotate together relative to the tool rest 11 to accommodate or open the cutting tool 12), and at this time, the rotating shaft 1121 may specifically adopt a non-circular structure with a D-shaped or X-shaped cross section to achieve the relative stationary of the cutting tool 12 and the rotating shaft 1121, or may also adopt an assembly manner such as welding or fastening; the cutting tool 12 and the rotating shaft 1121 may also be in a rotational connection, that is, the rotating shaft 1121 and the tool holder 11 are kept relatively stationary, and the cutting tool 12 rotates relative to the rotating shaft 1121 to achieve storage or opening.
Further, the extending direction of the rotating shaft 1121 is parallel to the axis of the rotating shaft 1121 of the tool holder 11, as shown in fig. 2.
The extending direction of the rotating shaft 1121 is parallel to the rotating shaft 1121 of the tool holder 11, and the rotating direction of the tool 12 relative to the tool holder 11 is parallel to the rotating shaft 1121 of the tool assembly 1 during the working process, so that the tool 12 is driven to be automatically opened or automatically retracted by the rotating inertia of the tool assembly 1 during the rotating process, thereby simplifying the movable connection structure and saving the production cost. Of course, the direction of extension of the rotation axis 1121 may be perpendicular to or inclined with respect to the rotation axis 1121 of the tool holder 11.
Here, the tool 12 is rotated by an angle α of greater than 0 ° and 270 ° or less with respect to the tool holder 11 when the storage state is switched to the open state, as shown in fig. 13.
Switch to the open mode by the state of accomodating, cutter 12 is greater than 0 and less than or equal to 270 for the rotatory angle of knife rest 11, it is too big to have avoided the 12 corners of cutter, be favorable to increasing the radial dimension that cutter 12 stretches out knife rest 11 on the one hand like this, and then enlarge the radial food processing scope of cutter 12, and then improve food processor's work efficiency, on the other hand is favorable to reducing the size of single cutter 12 along 11 circumferential direction of knife rest, be favorable to arranging more cutter 12 at same level like this, thereby increase the quantity of cutter 12, and then further improve food processor's work efficiency. Of course, the angle is not limited to the above range, and can be adjusted as needed in the actual production process. Further, the ratio of the maximum diameter D1 of the rotation locus of the tool 12 during rotation to the maximum diameter D2 of the rotation locus of the tool holder 11 during rotation is in the range of 1.5 to 3.5.
The maximum diameter of the rotational path of the tool 12 during rotation (i.e., twice the maximum distance between the outer contour of the tool 12 and the axis of rotation of the tool holder 11 in the open state, denoted as D1, as shown in fig. 13), which has a significant effect on the radial food processing range of the tool assembly 1; the maximum diameter of the rotational path of the tool holder 11 during rotation (i.e. twice the maximum distance between the outer contour of the side of the tool holder 11 and the axis of rotation of the tool holder 11, denoted D2, as shown in fig. 13) has a significant influence on the amount of space occupied by the tool assembly 1 in the mixing cup 3. Inject D1D 2 in 1.5 to 3.5's within range, both guaranteed that cutter unit 1 has great radial food processing scope to improve food processor's work efficiency, avoided cutter unit 1 to take up too much to stirring cup 3's space again, thereby improved stirring cup 3's space utilization.
Example two
The difference from the first embodiment is that: on the basis of the first embodiment, further, the connection structure is configured to: is suitable for automatically switching the cutter 12 to the opening state under the action of the rotation inertia moment, and the driving device can drive the cutter 12 to rotate.
The connecting structure is configured to enable the cutter 12 to be automatically thrown out under the action of the rotating inertia moment (or the centrifugal force of the cutter 12), and then switched to an opening state, so that the cutter 12 can be automatically opened without operating the cutter 12 when the food processor works, and then food is processed, thereby not only simplifying the movable connecting structure, but also reducing the operation difficulty of the food processor, being beneficial to simplifying an electric control system of the food processor, and further obviously reducing the production cost; and the driving device can drive the cutter to rotate, so that the cutter component 1 can synchronously rotate after the cutter 12 is opened, and the normal realization of the function of the food processor is ensured. Of course, other structures for manually or automatically opening the knife 12 may be additionally provided.
The cutter 12 can be thrown out automatically when rotating clockwise or counterclockwise, and can be designed as required during production.
It can be understood that, in the process of switching from the storage state to the open state, the rotation direction of the tool 12 relative to the tool holder 11 is opposite to the rotation direction of the tool holder 11 (as shown in fig. 6), so that when the tool holder 11 starts to rotate in a forward direction (e.g., rotate clockwise), the tool 12 can move backward relative to the tool holder 11 (e.g., rotate counterclockwise in a reverse direction relative to the tool holder 11) under the action of the rotational inertia moment, and thus, automatic throw-out opening is realized.
EXAMPLE III
The difference from the second embodiment is that: on the basis of the second embodiment, further, the connection structure is configured to: is adapted to automatically switch the cutter 12 to the storage state under the action of the rotational inertia moment.
Connection structure configures to can make cutter 12 get rid of back automatically under rotatory moment of inertia's effect, and then switches to the state of accomodating, then food processor stop work, need not to operate cutter 12, and cutter 12 can be withdrawed automatically, and this also has simplified swing joint structure, has reduced food processor's the operation degree of difficulty, still is favorable to simplifying food processor's electrical system simultaneously, and then is showing reduction in production cost.
It can be understood that, in the process of switching from the storage state to the open state, as shown in fig. 6, the rotation direction of the tool 12 relative to the tool holder 11 is opposite to the rotation direction of the tool holder 11, so that when the tool holder 11 starts to rotate in the forward direction (clockwise rotation as shown in fig. 6), the tool 12 can move backward relative to the tool holder 11 (i.e., rotate counterclockwise in the reverse direction relative to the tool holder 11) under the action of the rotational inertia moment, and thus, automatic throw-out and opening are realized; when the cutter 12 stops rotating, the cutter 12 will continue to move forward under the action of the rotational inertia moment (shown as clockwise rotation relative to the tool rest 11), and further realize automatic throwing and withdrawing, as shown in fig. 8.
Example four
The difference from the second embodiment is that: on the basis of the second embodiment, the cutter assembly 1 further includes: and the resetting mechanism is matched with the tool rest 11 and the tool 12 and is used for driving the tool 12 to be automatically switched to a storage state.
The cutter assembly 1 further comprises a reset mechanism, and the reset mechanism is arranged, so that the cutter 12 can be automatically switched to a storage state under the condition of not receiving driving force, manual operation of a user is not needed, and the use comfort of the user is improved. Of course, the cutter 12 may be manually returned without providing a return mechanism.
Specifically, the return mechanism includes a torsion spring 13, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the torsion spring 13 is mounted on the tool holder 11 and includes a first torsion arm 131 and a second torsion arm 132, and the first torsion arm 131 is limited on the tool 12, and the second torsion arm 132 is limited on the tool holder 11; in the process of switching the cutter 12 from the storage state to the open state, the elastic deformation of the torsion spring 13 is gradually increased, so as to drive the cutter 12 to automatically switch to the storage state by utilizing the reset elastic force.
For the condition that the tool 12 is connected with the tool rest 11 through the movable connecting structure and the movable connecting structure is the rotary connecting structure, the reset mechanism adopts the form of the torsion spring 13, the structure is simple, the cost is low, the torsion spring 13 is installed on the tool rest 11 during installation, so that the first torsion arm 131 of the torsion spring 13 is limited on the tool 12, and the second torsion arm 132 is limited on the tool rest 11, thus realizing the assembly and fixation of the torsion spring 13; and in the process that the cutter 12 is switched from the storage state to the open state, the elastic deformation amount of the torsion spring 13 is gradually increased, so that under the condition that the cutter 12 is not driven by driving force, the torsion spring 13 is reset and deformed to drive the cutter 12 to automatically reset, and the cutter 12 is ensured to stably stay in the storage state and cannot be randomly unfolded, thereby improving the stability of the cutter 12 in the storage state.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, the tool holder 11 is provided with a mounting groove 1122, a limiting column 1123 is provided in the mounting groove 1122, the main body of the torsion spring 13 is located in the mounting groove 1122 and sleeved on the limiting column 1123, and a shielding member for covering the mounting groove 1122 is provided at a notch of the mounting groove 1122, as shown in fig. 5 and 7.
The tool rest 11 is provided with the mounting groove 1122, the limiting column 1123 is arranged in the mounting groove 1122, and the main body of the torsion spring 13 is sleeved on the limiting column 1123, so that the stability of the torsion spring 13 is ensured, and the torsion spring 13 is prevented from inclining, shifting and the like; and torsional spring 13 is located mounting groove 1122, and the notch department of mounting groove 1122 is equipped with the shielding piece, and the shielding piece can the closing cap mounting groove 1122, can enough avoid torsional spring 13 to expose and then pollute food like this, also can avoid food waste or the incomplete night in the stirring cup 3 to remain in mounting groove 1122, leads to mounting groove 1122 to store dirty and is difficult to wash or torsional spring 13 corrodes impaired.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, the rotating shaft 1121 of the rotating connection structure is disposed on the limiting column 1123, and the cutter 12 is sleeved on a portion of the sealing cover mounting groove 1122 on the rotating shaft 1121 to form a shielding member, as shown in fig. 5 and 7.
For the case that the rotary connecting structure includes the rotating shaft 1121 and the shaft hole 121 which are matched with each other, the rotating shaft 1121 is arranged on the limiting column 1123, and the cutter 12 can just cover the mounting groove 1122 when being sleeved on the rotating shaft 1121, so that the function of a shielding piece is achieved, the shielding piece does not need to be additionally arranged, the number of parts of a product is reduced, the product structure is simplified, and the production cost is saved. Of course, a shielding member, such as a cover plate, for covering the mounting groove 1122 may be additionally provided.
As shown in fig. 2, the rotating shaft 1121 is disposed on an end surface of the limiting column 1123, and the diameter of the rotating shaft 1121 is smaller than the diameter of the limiting column 1123, so that the diameter of the torsion spring 13 can be increased appropriately, the torque of the torsion spring 13 is increased, and the reliability of the torsion spring 13 in use is improved.
Further, a first limiting hole 122 (shown in fig. 1, 5 and 7) is formed in the tool 12, the first torsion arm 131 is inserted into and fitted with the first limiting hole 122, and the first torsion arm 131 is parallel to the rotation axis 1121 of the tool rest 11; the tool holder 11 is provided with a second position-limiting hole (not shown), the second torque arm 132 is inserted into the second position-limiting hole, and the second torque arm 132 is parallel to the rotation axis 1121 of the tool holder 11, as shown in fig. 2.
The first limiting hole 122 is formed in the tool 12, so that the first torsion arm 131 is inserted into and matched with the first limiting hole 122, and the first torsion arm 131 is parallel to the rotation axis 1121 of the tool holder 11, so that the force arms of the parts of the first torsion arm 131 are kept equal, and the stress is relatively balanced, which is beneficial to improving the stability and reliability of the torsion spring 13.
The second limiting hole is formed in the tool holder 11, so that the second torque arm 132 is inserted into and matched with the second limiting hole, and the second torque arm 132 is parallel to the rotation axis 1121 of the tool holder 11, so that the force arms of all parts of the second torque arm 132 are kept equal, the stress is balanced, and the stability and reliability of the torsion spring 13 are improved.
EXAMPLE five
The difference from the fourth embodiment is that: the reset mechanism comprises a pre-pressing elastic part 6, as shown in fig. 33, the pre-pressing elastic part 6 is installed in the middle of the tool holder 11 and is abutted and matched with the tool 12 along the radial direction of the tool holder 11, so as to drive the tool 12 to automatically switch to the storage state by using the pressure applied to the tool 12 by the tool.
For the condition that the cutter 12 is connected with the cutter rest 11 through the movable connecting structure and the movable connecting structure is the rotary connecting structure, the reset mechanism adopts the form of prepressing elastic pieces 6 (such as torsional springs or elastic pieces), the structure is simpler and the cost is lower. During installation, the pre-pressing elastic piece 6 such as a torsion spring or a spring plate is arranged in the middle of the tool rest 11, so that the pre-pressing elastic piece 6 is abutted and matched with the tool 12 along the radial direction of the tool rest 11, and the tool 12 can be assembled and fixed; and in the process that cutter 12 switches to the open mode by accomodating the state, pre-compaction elastic component 6 is also crescent along the elastic deformation volume of knife rest 11 circumferential direction, therefore under the condition that cutter 12 does not receive drive power, pre-compaction elastic component 6 resets and warp and can drive cutter 12 automatic re-setting to guarantee that cutter 12 steadily stops in accomodating the state, and can not expand at will, thereby improved cutter 12 stability under the state of accomodating. Wherein, two torque arms of a torsion spring can respectively lean against two cutters 12, as shown in fig. 33, then can utilize a torsion spring to realize the automatic reset of two cutters 12, is favorable to further simplifying product structure, further reduces manufacturing cost.
EXAMPLE six
The difference from the fourth embodiment or the fifth embodiment is that: in addition to the fourth or fifth embodiment, the tool holder 11 is further provided with a housing groove 114 for housing the tool 12, and the tool 12 is fitted into the housing groove 114 when the tool 12 is in the housed state, as shown in fig. 7, 8, and 11.
The accommodating groove 114 is formed in the tool rest 11, so that the tool 12 can be embedded into the accommodating groove 114 in an accommodating state, the tool 12 is effectively prevented from being exposed, the risk that the tool 12 cuts a user is further reduced, and the safety of the tool assembly 1 is further improved. Of course, the tool holder 11 may not have the receiving groove 114, for example, the cutting tool 12 may be directly close to the outer surface of the tool holder 11; alternatively, a portion of the cutting tools 12 may be inserted into the receiving groove 114, and another portion of the cutting tools 12 may be directly adjacent to the outer surface of the tool holder 11 (e.g., the top surface of the tool holder 11).
Further, the tool 12 includes a cutting edge and a back disposed opposite to the cutting edge, and with the tool 12 inserted into the receiving groove 114, the cutting edge faces radially inward and the back faces radially outward in the radial direction of the tool holder 11, as shown in fig. 7.
The cutter 12 comprises a cutting edge and a back, when the cutter 12 is embedded in the accommodating groove 114, the cutting edge faces inwards in a radial direction, and the back faces outwards in a radial direction, so that the risk that the cutter 12 cuts a user can be further reduced, and the use reliability of the cutter assembly 1 is further improved. Preferably, the shape of the back of the knife is adapted to the shape of the opening end of the receiving groove 114, so that when the knife 12 is inserted into the receiving groove 114, the back of the knife can form a relatively complete surface with the outer surface of the knife holder 11, so that the structure of the knife assembly 1 is more regular and more beautiful.
Further, the tool holder 11 comprises a plurality of sub-components which are assembled to form the tool holder 11.
The tool holder 11 includes a plurality of sub-components (two, three, four or more) that are assembled to form the tool holder 11, which simplifies the construction of each sub-component, facilitates the machining of the tool holder 11 into various desired shapes to optimize product construction and performance, and facilitates the installation of the tool 12.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, 12 and 16, a plurality of sub-members are sequentially spliced from top to bottom to form the tool holder 11, and a receiving groove 114 for receiving the tool 12 is defined between any two adjacent sub-members (as shown in fig. 11 and 15).
The plurality of sub-components are sequentially spliced from top to bottom to form the tool rest 11, and the accommodating groove 114 for accommodating the tool 12 is defined between any two adjacent sub-components, so that the layer number of the tool 12 is reasonably arranged according to the product requirement, the layout and the performance of the product are optimized, the tool 12 is effectively prevented from being exposed, the risk that the tool 12 cuts a user is further reduced, and the safety of the tool 12 assembly is further improved. Of course, the sub-components may be assembled in the circumferential direction of the tool holder 11, or partially in the up-down direction and partially in the circumferential direction.
Specifically, the tool holder 11 includes an upper cover 111 and a base 112, as shown in fig. 1, the upper cover 111 and the base 112 are fixedly connected to form the tool holder 11, as shown in fig. 11.
In the case that the tool holder 11 includes a plurality of sub-components, the tool holder 11 is disassembled into the upper cover 111 and the base 112, the upper cover 111 is fixedly connected with the base 112, integrity and reliability of the tool holder 11 are ensured, the upper cover 111 and the base 112 define the accommodating groove 114, so that the tool 12 can be embedded into the accommodating groove 114 when being in an accommodating state, exposure of the tool 12 is effectively avoided, risk of cutting a user by the tool 12 is further reduced, and safety of the tool assembly 1 is further improved. Meanwhile, the two sub-components are fewer in number, assembly is facilitated, and compared with the scheme that the grooves are directly formed in a single component, the accommodating grooves 114 are formed by the two components in a splicing mode, machining and forming are easier, and the conception is ingenious. Of course, the upper cover 111 may be eliminated, and the cutting tool 12 may be directly fixed on the base 112 (as shown in fig. 5 and 7), in which case, the tool holder 11 only includes one component, and only a structure (such as a pressing cover or a nut) for preventing the cutting tool 12 from being removed upward from the tool holder 11 needs to be provided on the top surface of the base 112.
Further, the tool holder 11 is provided with a transmission hole 113, as shown in fig. 1, 5 and 7, the cutting tool assembly 1 further includes a transmission shaft 14, the transmission shaft 14 passes through the transmission hole 113 and is fixedly connected with the tool holder 11, and the transmission shaft 14 is connected with the driving device.
The tool rest 11 is provided with a transmission hole 113, the cutting tool assembly 1 further comprises a transmission shaft 14, the transmission shaft 14 penetrates through the transmission hole 113 to be fixedly connected with the tool rest 11, and the transmission shaft 14 is connected with a driving device, so that the transmission shaft 14 can drive the tool rest 11 to synchronously rotate. Of course, the transmission hole 113 may not be provided, and the transmission shaft 14 and the tool holder 11 may be of an integral structure.
Further, the transmission shaft 14 is provided with a supporting surface 141, as shown in fig. 1, the top of the transmission shaft 14 is fixedly connected with the end cover 15, and the tool holder 11 is limited between the supporting surface 141 and the end cover 15, as shown in fig. 1 and 11.
The supporting surface 141 is arranged on the transmission shaft 14, the top of the transmission shaft 14 is fixedly connected with the end cover 15, and the tool rest 11 is limited between the supporting surface 141 and the top cover, so that the tool rest 11 can be prevented from axially moving relative to the transmission shaft 14, and the use reliability of the tool assembly 1 is improved; meanwhile, the upper cover 111 and the base 112 are fixed, so that the upper cover 111 and the base 112 are fixedly connected, and the structures of the upper cover 111 and the base 112 are simplified.
Further, as shown in fig. 11, a gasket 16 may be disposed between the supporting surface 141 and the base 112, and the gasket 16 may be disposed between the end cover 15 and the upper cover 111 to prevent the wear from being severe.
Wherein, the top of transmission shaft 14 is equipped with the external screw thread, as shown in fig. 1, end cover 15 is equipped with the internal thread that matches with the external screw thread, makes transmission shaft 14 and end cover 15 pass through screw thread closure fixed connection.
The top of the transmission shaft 14 is screwed and fixed with the end cover 15 through threads, the connection is reliable, other connecting holes or fasteners do not need to be additionally arranged, the product structure is simplified, and the number of parts is reduced. Of course, the transmission shaft 14 and the end cover 15 may be fixedly connected by a fastener such as a screw.
Further, the transmission shaft 14 penetrates through the end cover 15, which is beneficial to increasing the contact area between the transmission shaft 14 and the end cover 15, and reducing the risk that the end cover 15 is pulled out of the transmission shaft 14, thereby improving the connection reliability, as shown in fig. 5, 7 and 11.
Furthermore, one of the two adjacent sub-components (i.e. the upper cover 111 and the base 112) is provided with a positioning protrusion, and the other is provided with a positioning groove 1111, and the positioning protrusion is inserted and matched with the positioning groove 1111, as shown in fig. 11.
Set up the location arch on one in upper cover 111 and base 112, set up positioning groove 1111 on the other, location arch and positioning groove 1111 cartridge cooperation can play good positioning effect in the assembling process to improve assembly efficiency, and can also play good limiting displacement in the use, prevent that upper cover 111 and base 112 from taking place relative motion, thereby further improved the stability and the reliability of knife rest 11.
The length of the rotating shaft 1121 is greater than the depth of the shaft hole 121, and a portion of the rotating shaft 1121 protruding out of the shaft hole 121 is formed as a positioning protrusion, as shown in fig. 11.
To the condition that the cutter 12 is connected with the cutter holder 11 through the movable connection structure, and the movable connection structure is a rotary connection structure and the rotary connection structure comprises the rotary shaft 1121 and the shaft hole 121 which are matched with each other, the length of the rotary shaft 1121 is greater than the depth of the shaft hole 121, then the rotary shaft 1121 is partially exposed after being inserted into the shaft hole 121, and just can be used as a positioning protrusion to be inserted and matched with the positioning groove 1111, namely: the portion of the rotating shaft 1121 protruding out of the shaft hole 121 is formed as a positioning protrusion, so that no other positioning protrusion needs to be additionally arranged, the integration level of the product is improved, and the product structure is simplified. Of course, the positioning protrusion may have other structures independent of the rotation shaft 1121.
Alternatively, the cutting edge of the cutter 12 may be curved (as shown in fig. 6, 8, 20 and 21) or straight (as shown in fig. 13, 17, 25 and 27) or serrated or wavy.
The cutting edge of the cutter 12 is arc-shaped, which is beneficial to prolonging the length of the cutting edge and further improving the food processing effect of the cutter 12. Or the cutting edge of the cutter 12 is linear, the structure is regular, and the processing and forming are convenient. Of course, the cutting edge is not limited to be curved or straight, and may also be serrated, wavy or other shapes, for example.
Optionally, the projection of the tool holder 11 on the bottom wall of the food processor is polygonal (as shown in fig. 13, 17, 23, 25, 26 and 27), circular (as shown in fig. 6, 8, 29 and 33) or elliptical.
The projection of knife rest 11 on the diapire of food processor is polygon, circular or oval, and the structure is comparatively regular, the machine-shaping of being convenient for.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 1, the cutting edge of the cutter 12 is arc-shaped, and the projection of the tool holder 11 on the bottom wall of the food processor is circular or elliptical.
Among them, the tool holder 11 having a circular or elliptical projection is suitable for mounting the tool 12 having an arc-shaped cutting edge because of its relatively close shape.
Alternatively, the cutting edge of the cutting tool 12 is linear, the projection of the tool holder 11 on the bottom wall of the food processor is polygonal or rounded polygonal, and the connecting portion of the cutting tool 12 and the tool holder 11 is located at the corner portion of the tool holder 11, as shown in fig. 13, 17, 23, 25, 26, and 27.
The tool holder 11 projected as a polygon is suitable for mounting the cutting tool 12 with a straight edge, and the connecting portion of the cutting tool 12 and the tool holder 11 is disposed at the corner portion of the tool holder 11, so that the cutting tool 12 can be conveniently and completely accommodated in the tool holder 11 by using the side length of the tool holder 11, and the length of the cutting tool 12 can be increased, thereby enlarging the food processing range of the cutting tool 12. The "polygon" may be a polygon in a strict sense, or may be a polygon in which corner portions are rounded.
Further, the number of the tools 12 is plural, and at least a part of the plural tools 12 is spaced in the circumferential direction of the tool holder 11.
The number of the cutters 12 is multiple, so that the working efficiency of the food processor is improved; at least some of the plurality of tools 12 are spaced apart in the circumferential direction of the tool holder 11, which is advantageous for improving the rotational stability of the tool assembly 1.
Specifically, the plurality of cutters 12 have various shapes, as shown in fig. 4 and 5.
The plurality of cutters 12 have various shapes (e.g., a straight line shape in which the blade portion extends horizontally, an arc line shape in which the blade portion extends horizontally, a straight line shape in which the blade portion extends upward or downward as shown in fig. 12, an arc line shape in which the blade portion extends upward or downward as shown in fig. 4 and 5, etc.), and can cover a plurality of rotating areas, and further cut and crush food in different areas, which is advantageous to improve work efficiency. The plurality of cutters 12 may have completely different shapes or may have partially the same shape. Such as: the number of the cutters 12 is four, and the cutters have four shapes, wherein two of the cutters extend upwards in an inclined manner, one of the cutters is an arc-shaped strip, the other cutter is a linear strip, and the inclined amplitudes can be equal or unequal; the other two extend obliquely downwards, one is arc-shaped strip, the other is linear strip, and the oblique amplitudes can be equal or unequal.
Further, the plurality of cutters 12 are arranged in a single layer structure, as shown in fig. 1, 5 and 7.
A plurality of cutters 12 can be arranged into a single-layer structure, so that the height of the cutter assembly 1 is reduced, the space occupation of the cutter assembly 1 on the stirring cup 3 is reduced, and the space utilization rate of the stirring cup 3 is improved.
Further, all the attachment points of the tool 12 to the tool holder 11 are located between the top surface of the tool holder 11 and the bottom surface of the tool holder 11, as shown in fig. 1.
All the connecting parts of the tools 12 and the tool rest 11 are located between the top surface of the tool rest 11 and the bottom surface of the tool rest 11, which is equivalent to all the tools 12 extending out from the side surface of the tool rest 11, thus being beneficial to reducing the height of the tool assembly 1, reducing the space occupation of the tool assembly 1 on the stirring cup 3, and further improving the space utilization rate of the stirring cup 3.
Specifically, the number of the tools 12 is four, and the four tools 12 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the tool holder 11; two of the cutters 12 arranged at intervals extend obliquely upwards, and the other two cutters 12 arranged at intervals extend obliquely downwards.
The number of the cutters 12 is four, and the four cutters 12 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the cutter rest 11, namely any two cutters 12 are uniformly distributed at intervals of 90 degrees, so that the circumferential uniformity in the food processing process is improved; and the four cutters 12 have four shapes, wherein two cutters 12 arranged at intervals extend obliquely upwards (the oblique amplitudes can be equal or unequal), and the other two cutters 12 arranged at intervals extend obliquely downwards (the oblique amplitudes can be equal or unequal), so that the longitudinal food processing range of the cutter assembly 1 is increased, and further the working efficiency is improved. According to the technical scheme, the shape and the position of the cutters 12 are reasonably designed, a good food processing effect is achieved by using a small number of cutters 12, the conception is ingenious, and the layout is reasonable.
Optionally, the cutting edges of the four cutters are all arc-shaped (as shown in fig. 6 and 8) or straight (as shown in fig. 26 and 27); or, the cutting edge of one of the two cutters 12 arranged at any interval is arc-shaped, and the cutting edge of the other cutter 12 is linear, so that the shapes of the cutters 12 are enriched, the radial food processing range of the cutter assembly 1 is favorably increased, and the working efficiency is further improved. Of course, the number of the layer of cutters 12 may also be two, three or more. Further, two cutters 12 (or three, four, etc.) may be symmetrically disposed on the top surface of the tool holder 11, as shown in fig. 12 and 16, to further increase the working efficiency of the cutter assembly 1.
Of course, the number of the cutters 12 may be one, and the plurality of cutters 12 may have the same shape, all of which can achieve the object of the present invention, without departing from the design concept and spirit of the present invention, and therefore, the present invention is within the protection scope.
EXAMPLE seven
The difference from the sixth embodiment is that: the tool rest 11 comprises an upper cover 111, a middle cover 115 and a base 112, and the upper cover 111, the middle cover 115 and the base 112 are sequentially spliced to form the tool rest 11, as shown in fig. 12, 14, 15, 16, 18 and 19.
The tool rest 11 is disassembled into the upper cover 111, the middle cover 115 and the base 112, the upper cover 111, the middle cover 115 and the bottom cover are sequentially spliced (namely, the upper cover 111 is fixedly connected with the middle cover 115, and the middle cover 115 is fixedly connected with the bottom cover), so that the integrity and the reliability of the tool rest 11 are ensured. The upper cover 111 and the middle cover 115 define a receiving groove 114, and the middle cover 115 and the base 112 define the receiving groove 114, so that the cutter 12 in the scheme is at least two layers, compared with the scheme of a single-layer cutter 12, the longitudinal range of food processing of the cutter assembly 1 can be increased, and the working efficiency of the food processor is further improved; and the two layers of cutters 12 can be embedded into the accommodating grooves 114 when being in the accommodating state, so that the cutters 12 are effectively prevented from being exposed, the risk that the cutters 12 cut the user is further reduced, and the safety of the cutter assembly 1 is further improved. Meanwhile, compared with the scheme that two layers of grooves are directly formed in a single part, the two layers of accommodating grooves 114 are formed by splicing three parts, so that the processing and forming are easier, and the conception is ingenious. Of course, the upper cover 111 may be eliminated, and the two layers of the cutters 12 are directly fixed on the middle cover 115 and the base 112, and at this time, the tool holder 11 includes two components, and only a structure (such as a pressing cover or a nut) for preventing the upper layer of the cutters 12 from being pulled out of the tool holder 11 upward needs to be provided on the top surface of the middle cover 115.
Further, the plurality of cutters 12 are arranged in a multi-layer structure, and adjacent two layers of cutters 12 are arranged in an up-and-down overlapping manner (as shown in fig. 13 and 17) or in an up-and-down staggered manner.
The plurality of cutters 12 can also be arranged in a multilayer structure, so that the longitudinal food processing range of the cutter assembly 1 can be increased, and then food in different areas can be cut and crushed, and the improvement of the working efficiency is facilitated. The two adjacent layers of cutters 12 can adopt a pattern of vertically corresponding and overlapped arrangement, so that the structure is more regular, and the risk that the cutters 12 cut the user is further reduced; the adjacent two layers of cutters 12 can also adopt a vertically staggered arrangement pattern, which is beneficial to increasing the food processing range of the cutter assembly 1 at the same time and improving the working efficiency of the product. Further, the cutters 12 of each layer are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the tool post 11 (for example, four cutters 12 are uniformly distributed at intervals of 90 ° as shown in fig. 6 and 27, and three cutters 12 are uniformly distributed at intervals of 120 ° as shown in fig. 20, 21 and 25, and two cutters 12 are uniformly distributed at intervals of 180 °), which is beneficial to improve the uniformity of food processing of the cutter assembly 1.
Further, the connecting portions of some of the cutting tools 12 to the tool holder 11 are located on the top surface of the tool holder 11, and the connecting portions of other cutting tools 12 to the tool holder 11 are located between the top surface of the tool holder 11 and the bottom surface of the tool holder 11, as shown in fig. 12 and 16.
It is also possible to have a portion of the tools 12 attached to the tool holder 11 on the top surface of the tool holder 11 and other tools 12 attached to the tool holder 11 between the top surface of the tool holder 11 and the bottom surface of the tool holder 11, which is equivalent to having a portion of the tools 12 extending from the top surface of the tool holder 11 and other tools 12 extending from the side surfaces of the tool holder 11, which is advantageous in increasing the number of tools 12, increasing the longitudinal food processing range of the tool assembly 1 and thus increasing the work efficiency. Here, the number of the cutting tools 12 provided on the top surface of the tool holder 11 may be two (as shown in fig. 12 and 16), three or more, and is uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the tool holder 11.
Specifically, the number of the cutters 12 is four, the four cutters 12 are uniformly arranged in a two-layer structure, and the two layers of cutters 12 are arranged in an up-and-down overlapping manner, wherein the two cutters 12 located at the upper layer extend obliquely upward, and the two cutters 12 located at the lower layer extend obliquely downward, as shown in fig. 12, 14 and 15.
The quantity of cutter 12 is four, and four cutter 12 evenly arrange into two-layer structure, and two-layer cutter 12 overlaps the setting from top to bottom, and the structure is comparatively regular, and wherein two cutter 12 tilt up that are located the upper strata extend, and two cutter 12 tilt down that are located the lower floor extend, have increased cutter unit 1's vertical food processing scope, and then have improved work efficiency, and have effectively prevented two-layer cutter 12 mutual interference. According to the technical scheme, the shape and the position of the cutters 12 are reasonably designed, a good food processing effect is achieved by using a small number of cutters 12, the conception is ingenious, and the layout is reasonable. Of course, the number of cutters 12 per layer may also be three, four or more. Further, two cutters 12 (or three, four, etc.) may be symmetrically disposed on the top surface of the tool holder 11 to further increase the working efficiency of the cutter assembly 1.
Further, the cutter 12 includes a blade 123, as shown in fig. 12, 14 and 15.
The cutter 12 includes a blade 123, which is relatively simple in structure, easy to machine and form, and easy to assemble.
Example eight
The difference from the seventh embodiment is that: the tool 12 includes a plurality of blades 123, as shown in fig. 16, 18 and 19.
The knife 12 may also include a plurality of blades 123, which increases the food processing range of a single knife 12, improving the operating efficiency of the food processor. The plurality of blades 123 may be an integral structure, or may be a split structure and connected together by assembling. Such as: the two blades 123 form a cutter 12, wherein one blade 123 extends obliquely upward and the other blade 123 extends obliquely downward to form a tightly connected double-layer cutter structure.
Wherein a portion of the cutter 12 includes a plurality of blades 123 and a portion of the cutter 12 includes one blade 123, as shown in fig. 12.
Example nine
The difference from the sixth to eighth embodiments is that: the tool holder 11 is of a one-piece construction, as shown in fig. 21.
The tool rest 11 is of an integrated structure, so that the number of parts is reduced, and the assembly efficiency is improved.
Example ten
The difference from the first embodiment is that: on the basis of the first embodiment, the cutter 12 is opened or reset manually. Such as: as shown in fig. 35 to 40, the tool 12 is coupled to the tool holder 11 by the torsion shaft 7 and the positioning member 8, and the top surface and the bottom surface of the tool holder 11 are respectively provided with a first fitting groove 118 and a second fitting groove 119, as shown in fig. 37; the twisting shaft 7 longitudinally penetrates through the tool rest 11 from the first assembly groove 118 and is inserted into the second assembly groove 119, the positioning member 8 is fixedly sleeved on the lower part of the twisting shaft 7 (synchronously rotates with the twisting shaft 7) and is positioned in the second assembly groove 119, one of the top wall of the second assembly groove 119 and the top surface of the positioning member 8 is provided with a clamping protrusion 81 (shown in fig. 38), and the other is provided with a clamping groove 1191 (shown in fig. 39 and 40); the top of the twisting shaft 7 is provided with a limiting convex edge, the upper part of the twisting shaft 7 is positioned in the first assembling groove 118 and sleeved with a spring 9, and two ends of the spring 9 are abutted against the limiting convex edge and the bottom wall of the first assembling groove 118, as shown in fig. 37; a receiving groove 114 is formed between the first assembling groove 118 and the second assembling groove 119, the cutter 12 is fixedly sleeved on the torsion shaft 7 and can be embedded into the receiving groove 114 (can rotate synchronously with the torsion shaft 7), and the longitudinal height of the receiving groove 114 is larger than the thickness of the cutter 12, so that the cutter 12 can float up and down; the elastic force of the spring 9 enables the clamping protrusion 81 to be clamped into the clamping groove 1191, so that the positioning piece 8 and the second assembling groove 119 are in positioning fit, the twisting shaft 7 is prevented from rotating relative to the tool rest 11, and the effect of fixing the tool 12 and preventing the tool 12 from rotating relative to the tool rest 11 is achieved. The specific operation is as follows:
when the tool 12 needs to be opened, the torsion shaft 7 is pressed downwards to drive the positioning piece 8 to move downwards, so that the clamping protrusion 81 is separated from the clamping groove 1191, the torsion shaft 7 can be rotated at the moment, the tool 12 is driven to rotate relative to the tool rest 11, the tool 12 is driven to rotate and opened, the switching is performed to an opening state, as shown in fig. 35, the torsion shaft 7 is loosened at the moment, the torsion shaft 7 moves upwards under the action of the reset elastic force of the spring 9 to drive the positioning piece 8 to move upwards, until the clamping protrusion 81 is clamped into the clamping groove 1191 again, as shown in fig. 37, the torsion shaft 7 and the tool 12 are further fixed, and the tool 12 is prevented from rotating relative. When the tool 12 needs to be closed, the torsion shaft 7 is pressed downwards, the positioning piece 8 is driven to move downwards, the clamping protrusion 81 is made to be separated from the clamping groove 1191, the torsion shaft 7 is rotated reversely at the moment, the tool 12 is further driven to rotate relative to the tool rest 11, the tool 12 is made to rotate and retract, the storage state is switched, as shown in fig. 36, the torsion shaft 7 is loosened at the moment, the torsion shaft 7 moves upwards under the reset elastic action of the spring 9, the positioning piece 8 is driven to move upwards, the clamping protrusion 81 is clamped into the clamping groove 1191 again, as shown in fig. 37, the torsion shaft 7 and the tool 12 are further fixed, and the tool 12 is prevented from rotating relative to the tool. As for the shape and number of the locking projections 81 and the locking grooves 1191, for example, the number of the locking projections 81 is two, the two locking projections 81 are arranged in a straight line, and the locking grooves 1191 are in a cross shape, as shown in fig. 39 and fig. 40, at this time, the cutter 12 is rotated by 90 ° to be opened or retracted. The twisting of the twisting shaft 7 can be performed manually or by using a tool (for example, a straight screwdriver, only a corresponding groove is required to be arranged on the top surface of the twisting shaft 7).
EXAMPLE eleven
The difference from the third embodiment is that: the tool assembly 1 further comprises a resilient member (not shown) having one end in abutting engagement with the tool 12 for generating frictional resistance to the tool 12 during rotation relative to the tool holder 11.
The cutting tool assembly 1 further comprises an elastic member (e.g. a spring), and one end of the elastic member is abutted and matched with the cutting tool 12, so that the cutting tool 12 can generate friction resistance in the process of rotating relative to the tool rest 11, and the rotation of the cutting tool 12 relative to the tool rest 11 can be limited, which is beneficial to improving the stability of the cutting tool 12 in the storage state and the stability of the cutting tool in the opening state. The rotational inertia moment or other driving force may be used to overcome the frictional resistance when the cutter 12 is opened, and the rotational inertia moment or other driving force may be used to overcome the frictional resistance when the cutter 12 is stored. Specifically, the elastic member may be provided between the tool 12 and the tool rest 11 to generate frictional resistance between the tool 12 and the tool rest 11, or may be provided between the tool 12 and the arbor to generate frictional resistance between the tool 12 and the arbor.
Example twelve
The difference from any of the above embodiments is that: on the basis of any of the above embodiments, further, the top surface of the tool holder 11 is provided with at least one upper spoiler rib 116, as shown in fig. 12, 16, 20, 28, 31, 32 and 34.
The upper turbulence ribs 116 are designed on the top surface of the knife rest 11, so that the top surface of the knife rest 11 forms a pulsator head similar to a pulsator washing machine, thereby being beneficial to increasing upper turbulence, preventing food from being accumulated near the top surface of the knife rest 11 and further improving the food processing effect. Further, the number of the upper spoiler ribs 116 is plural, and the plural upper spoiler ribs 116 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the tool holder 11, so as to improve the spoiler uniformity. Wherein, the upper turbulence rib 116 can also be designed eccentrically, so that the impeller head forms an eccentric structure, which is beneficial to further improving the turbulence effect.
Further, the bottom surface of the tool holder 11 is provided with at least one lower spoiler rib 117, as shown in fig. 12, 16, 20, 21 and 31.
The lower turbulence rib 117 is designed on the bottom surface of the knife rest 11, so that the bottom surface of the knife rest 11 also has a good turbulence effect, the phenomenon that food is stuck at the bottom 31 of the stirring cup 3 or the food at the bottom 31 of the stirring cup cannot be effectively processed can be prevented, and the food processing effect is also improved. Further, the number of the lower spoiler ribs 117 is plural, and the plural lower spoiler ribs 117 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the tool rest 11 to improve spoiler uniformity.
Alternatively, the axis of rotation of the tool holder 11 is offset from the central axis of the tool holder 11, as shown in FIG. 29.
Optionally, collinear with the central axis of the tool holder 11, as shown in fig. 6 and 8.
The rotation axis of the tool holder 11 can be collinear with the central axis of the tool holder 11, which makes the product more regular in structure and convenient for machining and assembling. The rotation axis of the tool holder 11 can also deviate from the central axis of the tool holder 11 to form an eccentric tool holder 11, which is beneficial to improving the turbulence effect of the tool holder 11 and further improving the food processing effect.
In other embodiments of the present invention, the connection structure still adopts a fixed connection structure, and the cutter adopts a telescopic cutter, that is: the cooperation between the tool 12 and the holder 11 is in other ways. Such as: the tool 12 is a telescopic structure and comprises a fixing part and a telescopic part, the fixing part is fixed on the tool rest 11, the telescopic part is retracted into the fixing part in a storage state, and the telescopic part extends out of the fixing part in an opening state; wherein, the fixed part can be provided with a blade and fixed outside the tool rest 11; the fixing portion may be fixed in the holder 11 without a blade.
In still other embodiments of the present invention, the articulating mechanism is not limited to a pivoting linkage. Such as: the movable connection structure may also be a sliding connection structure, and reciprocating motion is achieved by sliding radially relative to the tool holder 11, or the movable connection structure is a combination of the sliding connection structure and a rotating connection structure, so that the tool 12 has both rotary motion and sliding motion relative to the tool holder 11, and reciprocating motion is achieved. They are not listed here, and all the objects of the present invention can be achieved without departing from the design concept and spirit of the present invention, and therefore, they should be considered to be within the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 9 and 10, an embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention provides a food processor, including: the machine body and the cutter assembly 1 as in any one of the embodiments of the first aspect are mounted in the machine body.
The food processor provided by the embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention includes the cutter assembly 1 of any one of the embodiments of the first aspect, so that all the advantages of any one of the embodiments are provided, and are not repeated herein.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 10, the machine body includes a machine body 2, a stirring cup 3 and a driving device, the cutter assembly 1 is installed in the stirring cup 3, the driving device includes a motor 4 disposed in the machine body 2 and a clutch 41 disposed between the stirring cup 3 and the machine body 2, the clutch 41 is connected to the cutter assembly 1, and a fan 5 is further disposed in the machine body 2.
The machine body comprises a machine body 2, a stirring cup 3 and a driving device, wherein the stirring cup 3 is used for containing food, and the cutter component 1 is positioned in the stirring cup 3 and is used for processing the food; the driving device comprises a motor 4 and a clutch 41, wherein the motor 4 is arranged in the machine body 2, and the clutch 6 is arranged between the stirring cup 3 and the machine body 2 and is used for controlling the connection and disconnection of the cutter assembly 1 and the motor 4 (the connection is realized when the stirring cup 3 is placed on the machine body 2, and the disconnection is realized when the stirring cup 3 is separated from the machine body 2). A fan 5 is further disposed in the body 2 for dissipating heat from the motor 4.
In any of the above embodiments, the food processor is a wall breaking machine, a processor, a juice machine, or a blender.
Of course, the food processor is not limited to the above products, and can be other food processors, such as a soymilk machine.
The following describes in detail a specific structure of the food processor provided by the present application with reference to fig. 1 to 40 by taking a wall breaking machine as an example.
The knife of general broken wall machine or mixer is fixed to be exposed on the knife rest, easily bumps the hand when taking out the washing, also can lead to producing because the cutter can not contract simultaneously and shelter from the unable convenient bottom of cup that washs. In order to solve the problems of easy hand injury and difficult cleaning, the application designs a cutter and a cutter frame, when the cutter runs at a high speed, the cutter is opened by utilizing a centrifugal cutter generated by the cutter during rotation so as to carry out cutting or stirring work; when the machine does not work and stops rotating, the cutter is closed in the cutter rest under the action of a cutter resetting mechanism (or in a free state, namely no resetting mechanism, the cutter is reset and retracted by motion inertia generated from high speed to stop), so that the hand is not easy to be injured when the cutter rest is held for cleaning, the cleaning is convenient, and the like. The specific scheme is as follows;
fig. 10 shows an assembly drawing of the wall breaking machine, and fig. 1 shows an exploded view of the telescopic cutter assembly 1. Wherein, telescopic cutter subassembly 1 includes: a tool holder 11, a tool return mechanism, a two-form tool 12, etc., and is connected to a drive shaft 14 by a fastener (i.e., an internally threaded end cap 15).
Figures 3 and 7 show the telescopic cutter member 1 when the machine is not rotating. At this time, the retractable tool 12 is in the home position, and the tool 12 is secured in the tool holder 11 by the action of the tool return mechanism, with the cutting edge (i.e., cutting edge) inside.
Fig. 4 and 5 show the telescopic cutter member 1 in a state in which it is operated at high-speed rotation of the machine. When the cutter 12 is operated at a high speed, the cutter 12 is opened by centrifugal force generated when the cutter 12 rotates, so that effective crushing work is performed.
Further, with regard to the resetting of the tool 12, the following may be employed:
a: resetting is carried out through the pre-torsion force (torsion moment) of the torsion spring 13, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 32, two ends of the torsion spring 13 are connected with the tool rest 11 and the tool 12 to form a resetting torsion force; or the cutter 12 is folded when the cutter stops by pre-pressure generated by an intermediate torsion spring 13 (shown in fig. 33) or a spring sheet.
B: through the inertia reset that moves when free state rotation stops, cutter 12 because the inertia that the shutdown stopped when high-speed rotation stops, cutter 12 draws in the knife rest 11, promptly: the torsion spring 13 is eliminated and the cutter 12 is retracted by the inertia of movement when the cutter is stopped, as shown in fig. 34.
C: the friction force between the cutter 12 and the cutter frame 11 or between the cutter 12 and the shaft is increased by adding the elastic piece, the centrifugal force overcomes the friction force to open the cutter 12 when the cutter rotates at a high speed, the inertia overcomes the friction force to reset when the rotation stops, and the friction force enables the cutter 12 to be folded and not easy to release when the rotation stops.
The specific design and cooperation of the tool 12 and the tool holder 11 may be as follows:
the cutters 12 may be uniformly distributed at 90 degrees, the cutters 12 may be designed in a single layer (as shown in fig. 1, 5, and 7), the cutters 12 may also be uniformly distributed at 180 degrees in the circumferential direction, and the cutters 12 may also be uniformly distributed at 120 degrees or in other equal distribution as shown in fig. 20, 21, 23, and 25.
The cutting tools 12 are designed in a single layer (as shown in fig. 1, 5 and 7), the cutting tools 12 can also be designed in multiple layers, and the upper and lower layout are overlapped, as shown in fig. 12 and 16, or can be staggered.
The rotating throwing-out direction of the knife can be expanded to be clockwise or anticlockwise; the blade edges may be curved (as shown in fig. 6 and 8) or straight (corresponding to the shape of the blade holder 11 which may be square or polygonal), as shown in fig. 13, 17, 23, 25, 26 and 27.
Fixing manner of the cutter 12: the blade and the cutter shaft can rotate relatively; alternatively, the blade and the arbor are fixed in two D positions and then rotate together relative to the tool rest 11.
The tool holder 11 can be divided into an upper part and a lower part, as shown in fig. 1, or only the lower tool holder 11 is needed, and the upper tool holder 11 is not needed, as shown in fig. 5 and 7, or divided into an upper part, a middle part and a lower part, as shown in fig. 12 and 16.
The tool holder 11 may be one piece (as in fig. 21) or an assembly (of multiple pieces securely joined together as in fig. 20), and the tool holder 11 may have a variety of shapes (e.g., oval, polygonal …, etc.) as projected from the top of the machine.
Alternatively, the upper tool holder 11 may be designed as a wave wheel head, as shown in fig. 20 and 28, the wave wheel head may be made eccentric (as shown in fig. 29), and the lower tool holder 11 may be designed with turbulence ribs to form a wave wheel, as shown in fig. 20 and 21. Like this, the top impeller can increase the vortex, prevents to pile up, and middle part cutter 12 can be used for whipping, smashing, broken wall etc. and the bottom impeller can increase the vortex, prevents to stick with paste the end.
Further, fig. 13 shows that the ratio of the rotation diameter D1 of the extended tool 12 to the rotation diameter D2 of the tool rest 11 is D1/D2 is 1.5-3.5; and shows the opening angle alpha of the knife 12, i.e. the knife 12 is rotatable around the axis of rotation in the range 0 deg. to 270 deg. from the retracted position.
Fig. 6, 13, 17, 20, 21, 24, 25, 27, 28, 30, 31, and 35 show the open state of the cutter 12, and fig. 8, 22, 23, 26, 32, 33, 34, and 36 show the storage state. Further, this scheme not only can be used to in the broken wall machine, also can be used to in the cooking mixer of class. The shape of the knife 12 can vary, and the number of knives can be many, but at least two.
Further, the manual solution (i.e. the manual opening and closing of the knife 12 as described in the tenth embodiment) can be further expanded as follows: the setting tool 12 is fixed to the twist spindle 7, as shown in fig. 37; the assembly fixture 8 is fixed to the twist shaft 7.
The principle is as follows: opening-pressing the torsion shaft 7 downwards by a tool (such as a straight screwdriver), compressing the compression spring 9 again, moving the positioning member 8 (and the cutter 12) downwards until the protruding bayonet (namely, the clamping protrusion 81) on the positioning member 8 is separated from the groove (namely, the clamping groove 1191) on the lower cutter frame 11, rotating the torsion shaft 7 (namely, the cutter 12 and the positioning member 8 are rotated together) to align the protruding bayonet on the positioning member 8 with the groove of the required opening angle on the lower cutter frame 11 (the opening angle is designed to be 90 degrees in the pattern example), and releasing the tool to allow the compression spring 9 to recover to close the cutter 12 in the opening state. The principle of retracting the tool 12 is essentially the same, but the direction of rotation is reversed.
The following embodiments are designed for the square blade holder 11:
the upper, middle and lower three parts form the knife rest 11 (the knife rest 11 can be made into a whole theoretically, but the knife rest 11 is split into three parts because of complex production and assembly process), because the knife rest 11 has a multilayer blade mounting structure, the blades in the height direction can be arranged in multiple layers up and down, the blades in each layer can also be arranged in multiple sheets (or multiple blades), and the blades are distributed and uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction.
In fig. 12 to 15: in this embodiment, the knives are arranged in 2 layers in the height direction, each layer being 1 set of blades (2 leaves, i.e. two knives 12, one leaf for each knife 12). In addition, the top can be provided with an additional group of blades (2 leaves) besides the turbulence ribs.
In fig. 16 to 19: in the present embodiment, the knives are arranged in 2 layers in the height direction, each layer being 1 set of blades (4 blades, i.e. two knives 12, two blades per knife 12). In addition, the top can be provided with an additional group of blades (2 leaves) besides the turbulence ribs.
Further, it can also be designed that: bottom two-bladed blades, middle four-bladed blades, with or without top two-bladed blades.
The multi-layer, multi-blade, circumferentially uniform, top 2-blade cutter can also be used with other cutter holder 11 shapes, such as circular, polygonal, oval, etc. shaped cutter holders 11.
In summary, the cutter assembly provided by the invention changes the single state between the cutter and the cutter rest in the prior art, so that the cutter has two different states of an opening state and a storage state, and can work in the opening state, and can be cleaned in the storage state.
In the present invention, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; the term "plurality" means two or more unless expressly limited otherwise. The terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; "coupled" may be direct or indirect through an intermediary. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or unit must have a specific direction, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description herein, the description of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "specific embodiments," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (30)

1. The utility model provides a cutter unit for food processor, food processor includes drive arrangement, its characterized in that, cutter unit includes:
the tool rest is connected with a driving device, and the driving device drives the tool rest to rotate;
the cutter is connected with the cutter frame through a connecting structure, is suitable for being switched between an opening state and a storage state relative to the cutter frame, is close to the cutter frame in the process of being switched to the storage state, and is unfolded relative to the cutter frame in the process of being switched to the opening state.
2. The cutter assembly of claim 1,
the connecting structure is a movable connecting structure, the cutter is connected with the cutter frame through the movable connecting structure, is suitable for reciprocating motion between an opening position and a containing position relative to the cutter frame, and is close to the cutter frame to be switched to a containing state in the process of moving from the opening position to the containing position, and is unfolded to be switched to the opening state in the process of moving from the containing position to the opening position.
3. The cutter assembly of claim 2,
the movable connecting structure is a rotary connecting structure.
4. The cutter assembly of claim 3,
the rotary connecting structure comprises a rotating shaft and a shaft hole which are matched, the rotating shaft and one of the shaft holes are arranged on the tool rest, the other one of the shaft holes is arranged on the tool, and the rotating shaft is matched with the shaft hole in an inserted mode.
5. The cutter assembly of claim 4,
the extending direction of the rotating shaft is parallel to the rotating axis of the tool rest; and/or
The tool is switched from the storage state to the open state, and the angle of rotation of the tool relative to the tool rest is in the range of greater than 0 ° and less than or equal to 270 °.
6. The cutter assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
the connection structure is configured to: the driving device is suitable for enabling the cutter to be automatically switched to the opening state under the action of the rotating inertia moment, and the driving device can drive the cutter to rotate; and/or
The connection structure is configured to: the cutter is suitable for being automatically switched to the storage state under the action of the rotation inertia moment.
7. The cutter assembly of any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising:
and the resetting mechanism is matched with the tool rest and the tool and is used for driving the tool to be automatically switched to the storage state.
8. The cutter assembly of claim 7,
for the case where the connection structure is a movable connection structure and the movable connection structure is a rotatable connection structure,
the reset mechanism comprises a torsion spring, the torsion spring is arranged on the tool rest and comprises a first torsion arm and a second torsion arm, the first torsion arm is limited on the tool, and the second torsion arm is limited on the tool rest; or, reset mechanism includes pre-compaction elastic component, pre-compaction elastic component installs the middle part of knife rest, and follow the radial direction of knife rest with the cutter supports to lean on the cooperation, be used for utilizing it to the pressure drive that the cutter was applyed the cutter automatic switch-over extremely accomodate the state.
9. The cutter assembly of claim 8,
right the canceling release mechanical system includes the condition of torsional spring, be equipped with the mounting groove on the knife rest, be equipped with spacing post in the mounting groove, the main part of torsional spring is located establish in the mounting groove and the cover spacing post is last, just the notch department of mounting groove is equipped with and is used for the closing cap the shielding piece of mounting groove.
10. The cutter assembly of claim 9,
the rotating shaft of the rotating connecting structure is arranged on the limiting column, and the cutter is sleeved on part of the rotating shaft to cover the mounting groove to form the shielding piece.
11. The cutter assembly of claim 10,
the cutter is provided with a first limiting hole, the first torque arm is inserted into and matched with the first limiting hole, and the rotation axis of the first torque arm is parallel to that of the cutter rest; and/or
The tool rest is provided with a second limiting hole, the second torque arm is matched with the second limiting hole in a plug-in mounting mode, and the second torque arm is parallel to the rotation axis of the tool rest.
12. The cutter assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
the tool rest is provided with a containing groove for containing the tool, and the tool is embedded into the containing groove under the condition of the containing state.
13. The cutter assembly of claim 12,
the cutter include the cutting edge with the back of a knife blade that the cutting edge carried on the back the body and set up the cutter embedding receive under the condition of inslot, follow the radial direction of knife rest, the cutting edge is radial inside, the back of a knife blade is radial outside.
14. The cutter assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
the cutting edge of the cutter is arc-shaped, linear, zigzag or wavy; and/or
The knife rest is in the projection on food processor's the diapire is polygon, circular or oval.
15. The cutter assembly of claim 14,
the cutting edge of the cutter is arc-shaped, and the projection of the cutter on the bottom wall of the food processor is circular or elliptical; or
The cutting edge of cutter is the straight line form, the cutter frame is in projection on food processor's the diapire is the polygon, the cutter with the connection position of cutter frame is located the corner position of cutter frame.
16. The cutter assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
the tool holder comprises a plurality of sub-components which are assembled to form the tool holder.
17. The cutter assembly of claim 16,
and a plurality of sub-components are sequentially spliced from top to bottom to form the tool rest, and a receiving groove for receiving the tool is defined between any two adjacent sub-components.
18. The cutter assembly of claim 17,
the tool rest comprises an upper cover and a base, and the upper cover and the base are fixedly connected to form the tool rest; or
The knife rest comprises an upper cover, a middle cover and a base, wherein the upper cover, the middle cover and the base are sequentially spliced to form the knife rest.
19. The cutter assembly of claim 17,
one of the two adjacent sub-components is provided with a positioning bulge, the other one is provided with a positioning groove, and the positioning bulge is matched with the positioning groove in an inserted manner.
20. The cutter assembly of claim 19,
right the connection structure is swing joint structure just swing joint structure is just for rotating connection structure just rotate the condition that connection structure includes the pivot and the shaft hole of looks adaptation, the length of pivot is greater than the degree of depth in shaft hole, pivot protrusion in the part in shaft hole forms into the location is protruding.
21. The cutter assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
the cutter assembly further comprises a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft penetrates through the transmission hole and is fixedly connected with the cutter rest, and the transmission shaft is connected with the driving device.
22. The cutter assembly of claim 21,
the transmission shaft is provided with a supporting surface, the top of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the end cover, and the tool rest is limited between the supporting surface and the end cover.
23. The cutter assembly of claim 22,
the top of transmission shaft is equipped with the external screw thread, the end cover be equipped with the internal thread of external screw thread looks adaptation makes the transmission shaft with the end cover closes fixed connection soon through the screw thread.
24. The cutter assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
the number of the cutters is multiple, and at least one part of the cutters is distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the tool rest.
25. The cutter assembly of claim 24,
a plurality of said cutters having a plurality of shapes; and/or
The plurality of cutters are arranged into a single-layer structure, or the plurality of cutters are arranged into a multi-layer structure, and two adjacent layers of cutters are arranged in an up-and-down overlapping mode or in an up-and-down staggered mode; and/or
All the connecting parts of the cutters and the cutter rest are positioned between the top surface of the cutter rest and the bottom surface of the cutter rest; or, the connection part of one part of the cutting tools and the tool rest is positioned on the top surface of the tool rest, and the connection part of the other cutting tools and the tool rest is positioned between the top surface of the tool rest and the bottom surface of the tool rest.
26. The cutter assembly of claim 25,
the number of the cutters is four, and the four cutters are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the cutter rest; two of the cutters which are arranged at intervals extend upwards in an inclined manner, and the other two cutters which are arranged at intervals extend downwards in an inclined manner; or
The quantity of cutter is four, four the cutter is evenly arranged into two-layer structure, and two-layer the cutter overlaps the setting from top to bottom, wherein, is located two on the upper strata the cutter extends that inclines upwards, is located two on the lower floor the cutter extends that inclines downwards.
27. The cutter assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
the top surface of the knife rest is provided with at least one upper turbulence rib; and/or
The bottom surface of the knife rest is provided with at least one lower turbulence rib; and/or
The axis of rotation of the tool holder is offset from or collinear with the central axis of the tool holder.
28. The cutter assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
the cutter comprises one blade or a plurality of blades; and/or
The ratio of the maximum diameter of the rotation track of the tool during rotation to the maximum diameter of the rotation track of the tool holder during rotation is in the range of 1.5 to 3.5; and/or
The tool assembly further comprises an elastic piece, one end of the elastic piece is abutted and matched with the tool, and the elastic piece is used for enabling the tool to generate friction resistance in the process of rotating relative to the tool rest.
29. A food processor, comprising:
a body; and
a cutter assembly as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 28, mounted within the body.
30. The food processor of claim 29, wherein the processor is further configured to,
the machine body comprises a machine body, a stirring cup and a driving device, wherein the cutter component is installed in the stirring cup, the driving device comprises a motor arranged in the machine body and a clutch arranged between the stirring cup and the machine body, and the clutch is connected with the cutter component.
CN201910457933.6A 2019-05-29 2019-05-29 Cutter assembly and food processor Active CN112006565B (en)

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