CN112006329A - Atomizing core, atomizer and aerosol generating device - Google Patents

Atomizing core, atomizer and aerosol generating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112006329A
CN112006329A CN201910452609.5A CN201910452609A CN112006329A CN 112006329 A CN112006329 A CN 112006329A CN 201910452609 A CN201910452609 A CN 201910452609A CN 112006329 A CN112006329 A CN 112006329A
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China
Prior art keywords
atomizing core
air
aerosol
atomizing
layer
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CN201910452609.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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许云书
徐中立
李永海
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Shenzhen FirstUnion Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen FirstUnion Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910452609.5A priority Critical patent/CN112006329A/en
Publication of CN112006329A publication Critical patent/CN112006329A/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of electronic cigarettes, and provides an atomizing core, an atomizer comprising the atomizing core and a device comprising the atomizer. This atomizing core includes: an atomizing wick body, being a porous structure, for conducting and at least partially storing an atomized liquid, having a first surface, a second surface opposite the first surface, and a liquid-absorbing surface distinct from the first and second surfaces, the liquid-absorbing surface for at least partially contacting the atomized liquid; an air intake lock oil layer disposed on the first surface side of the atomizing core body, having an air intake surface disposed away from the first surface and in contact with air, the air intake lock oil layer being disposed to allow air to pass through the air intake lock oil layer via the air intake surface and to at least partially prevent atomized liquid from the atomizing core body from being conducted to the air intake surface; and a heating element provided on the second surface side of the atomizing core main body and configured to heat the atomized liquid conducted through the atomizing core main body to generate aerosol.

Description

Atomizing core, atomizer and aerosol generating device
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the field of smoking sets, in particular to an atomizing core, an atomizer comprising the atomizing core and an aerosol generating device comprising the atomizer.
Background
A device for converting an atomized liquid containing nicotine or the like into an aerosol by means of heating and atomizing an atomizing core is an electronic product simulating a cigarette, and has a similar smoke, taste and sensation to a cigarette. The aerosol containing nicotine produced by atomization does not contain harmful carcinogenic substances such as tar and the like commonly existing in the smoke of common cigarettes, and is considered to be a cigarette substitute which is beneficial to the health of traditional smokers. Meanwhile, the electronic device has the characteristics of good portability, no naked flame, no second-hand smoke and environmental protection, and is popular with many smokers.
The heating atomization technology of aerosol generating device, there are two main types that are widely used at present: 1) cotton or fiber bundles are used as an oil guide body, and the electric heating wire is wound on the oil guide body to directly heat the tobacco tar for atomization; 2) the honeycomb ceramics is used as an oil guide body, and the tobacco tar is atomized by heating in modes of an electric heating wire or an electric heating belt and the like.
The oil locking capacity of cotton or fiber bundles is limited, and the leaked tobacco tar is often visible at an air inlet and a smoke outlet of an unused new electronic cigarette after the electronic cigarette is placed for a period of time; the 'ceramic atomizing core' with honeycomb ceramics as oil guide body, the essence of the technology that industry adopted is to cover the heating wire or heating belt with thick film printing heating belt on honeycomb ceramics one side surface or unilateral, play oil absorption, lock oil and atomizing effect simultaneously as single components and parts, its manufacturing process is comparatively complicated, this atomizing core should satisfy oil absorption and lead oil rate, needs sufficient aperture and porosity, and the result locks the oil ability not enough.
In addition, in the structure of the existing atomizer, the atomizing surface of the atomizing core is usually directly communicated with the air inlet, that is, a straight-through air passage is mostly adopted, and cotton or honeycomb ceramics full of tobacco tar is used as an isolating body to isolate atomized liquid and aerosol. This kind of structure is favorable to improving atomization efficiency, but to cotton or honeycomb ceramics's oil absorption, lock oily ability requirement extremely high, in order to satisfy the oil absorption ability, is limited to material and process design, and current atomizer ubiquitous oil leak's problem, and the atomizing liquid of seepage (promptly tobacco tar) leaks from the air inlet under the action of gravity, pollutes the sensor and causes failure, pollutes power electrode etc. influences user's use experience. In addition, the atomization efficiency, the smoke yield and the like have larger space for improving.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems of oil leakage and low atomization efficiency and smoke yield in the prior art, the invention provides an atomization core, an atomizer comprising the atomization core and an aerosol generating device comprising the atomizer.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides an atomising core comprising:
an atomizing wick body having a porous structure for conducting and at least partially storing an atomized liquid, the atomizing wick body having a first surface, a second surface opposite the first surface, and a liquid-wicking surface distinct from the first and second surfaces for at least partially contacting the atomized liquid;
an air intake lock oil layer disposed on a first surface side of the atomizing core body, the air intake lock oil layer having an air intake surface disposed away from the first surface and in contact with air, the air intake lock oil layer being disposed to allow air to pass through the air intake lock oil layer via the air intake surface and to at least partially prevent atomized liquid from the atomizing core body from being conducted to the air intake surface;
and a heating element provided on the second surface side of the atomizing core main body and configured to heat the atomized liquid conducted through the atomizing core main body to generate aerosol.
Further, the atomizing core also comprises an aerosol escape layer arranged on the second surface side of the atomizing core main body, and the aerosol escape layer is arranged to allow the aerosol to pass through the aerosol escape layer and at least partially prevent the atomized liquid from the atomizing core main body from passing through the aerosol escape layer.
Or, further include aerosol escaping layer, set up to be less than the speed conduction of atomizing core main part the atomized liquid, the heat-generating body set up in aerosol escaping layer keeps away from one side of atomizing core main part.
Further, the heating element is arranged between the aerosol escape layer and the second surface of the atomizing core main body.
Further, the heat generating body is substantially two-dimensional in shape.
Further, the aerosol escape layer and/or the air-intake oil-locking layer are in a porous structure, and the average pore diameter of the aerosol escape layer and/or the air-intake oil-locking layer is smaller than that of the atomizing core main body.
Further, the aerosol escape layer and/or the air-intake oil-locking layer are of a porous structure, and the porosity of the aerosol escape layer and/or the air-intake oil-locking layer is smaller than that of the atomizing core main body.
Further, at least one of the aerosol escape layer, the air inlet oil locking layer and the atomizing core main body is made of ceramic materials.
Further, the air inlet oil locking layer, the atomizing core main body, the heating body and the aerosol escape layer are separated, and the atomizing core is formed by overlapping.
Further, at least two of the air inlet oil locking layer, the atomizing core main body, the heating body and the aerosol escape layer are fixed to form the atomizing core integrally, and the fixation is achieved through bonding or sintering.
Further, the heating body is of a porous structure and comprises a conductive network in electric communication.
Further, the heat generating body includes a metal heating sheet having an opening.
Further, the metal heating plate comprises a nichrome or iron-chromium-aluminum alloy heating plate.
Further, the cross section of the atomizing core main body, the air inlet oil locking layer and/or the aerosol escape layer comprises a rectangle, a rounded rectangle, a square, a rounded square or a circle, and the metal heating plate is in a shape corresponding to the contact surface of the metal heating plate.
Furthermore, the heating element comprises a conductive track printed on the second surface of the atomizing core main body or the surface of the aerosol escape layer by adopting conductive paste in a thick film printing mode.
Further, the atomizing core main part is provided with a blind hole or a through hole with an opening on the liquid suction surface so as to guide the atomized liquid to enter the atomizing core main part, and the transmission distance of the atomized liquid is reduced.
According to the invention, the air inlet oil locking layer and the heating element are respectively arranged on two sides of the atomizing core main body, the side of the heating element is arranged to face the air outlet, and the air inlet oil locking layer is contacted with air, so that the effect of reducing the oil leakage probability can be realized. The reason is that: the air inlet oil locking layer allows air to pass through, and prevents the atomized liquid conducted by the atomizing core main body from passing through the air inlet oil locking layer to a certain extent, so that the probability of leakage of the atomized liquid is reduced, meanwhile, the heating body is positioned at the other side, because sufficient atomized liquid needs to be conducted, and a large amount of generated smoke is continuously and smoothly sucked away, a relatively more open outlet is needed at the side of the heating body, under the condition, the leakage of the atomized liquid is difficult to guarantee, and the invention sets the side of the heating body to face the air outlet, so that the direction of the gravity borne by the atomized liquid faces to the inside of the atomizing core main body under the normal state, and the atomized liquid tends to remain in the atomizing core main body under the action of gravity, so that the probability of oil leakage is reduced.
For the intake airlock oil layer, optionally, the intake airlock oil layer is a porous structure, for example, a ceramic porous structure or an organic porous structure. In order to be able to function as an oil lock, one consideration is to make the porosity and/or average pore diameter of the intake oil-lock layer smaller than that of the atomizing core body; another consideration is to provide a layer of intake lock oil with higher oleophobic properties than the atomizing core body, for example by preparing the intake lock oil layer from a teflon material, or by depositing an oil-phobic layer on the surface of the intake lock oil layer, for example, thereby reducing the probability or rate of passage of the atomizing fluid.
The aerosol-evolving layer provides further oil-locking capability, preferably the aerosol-evolving layer has, for example, a ceramic porous structure or an organic porous structure. The porosity and/or average pore diameter of the porous structure are smaller than those of the atomizing core main body, so that more optimized oil locking capacity is generated, the transmission rate of the atomizing liquid is reduced, and the probability of oil leakage from the atomizing side is further reduced. It will be appreciated that approaching the porosity and/or average pore size of the atomizing core body results in an increased oil entrainment rate and, hence, an increased aerosol generation, but a corresponding decrease in oil lock performance and an increased probability of oil leakage, whereas a smaller porosity and/or average pore size relative to the porosity and/or average pore size of the atomizing core body results in a more optimal oil lock performance, but a corresponding decrease in oil entrainment rate and a decrease in aerosol generation and a reduction in mouth feel. Those skilled in the art can make adjustments and achieve optimum performance in light of the present disclosure. Alternatively, it is preferable that the layer of the gas-lock oil has a porosity of 40 to 50%, an average pore diameter of 20 to 30 μm, and a thickness of 0.5 to 1.5 mm; preferably, the atomizing core body has a porosity of 60-90%, an average pore size of 40-100 μm, and a thickness of 2-4 mm; preferably, the aerosol-evolving layer has a porosity of 70-80%, an average pore diameter of 20-70 μm and a thickness of 0.3-1 mm. Further, in order to satisfy the rapid escape condition of the atomized aerosol generated via the heat generating sheet, the thickness of the aerosol escape layer is preferably controlled to be 0.5mm or less.
The atomizing core body can be a uniform porous structure with conventional optional porosity and/or average pore size to meet the requirement of sufficient oil guiding rate; the atomizing core main part also can have a through hole or a blind hole with an opening on the oil absorption surface, and the open hole or the blind hole can further reduce the transmission distance from the atomized liquid to the heating body, so that the transmission efficiency of the atomized liquid is further improved.
The air inlet oil locking layer, the atomizing core main body, the heating body and optionally the aerosol escape layer can be combined in a laminated mode to form the atomizing core, and can also be at least partially fixed to form the atomizing core integrally, and the fixation can be bonding or sintering. It will be appreciated that the combination of the layers to form the atomizing core is advantageous for batch processing of the individual parts, reducing costs, and that the individual parts can be individually produced in batch automation, cut automatically, and assembled at a later time. It will be appreciated that the at least partial fixing to form the atomising core integrally has a more complex process but facilitates later assembly, reducing assembly difficulties.
The sintering may be, for example, directly combining the gas inlet and oil lock layer, the atomizing core body, the heating element, and optionally the aerosol escape layer by blank molding, and then the whole is fired through degumming and pore forming processes.
The optional heat generating body is substantially in the shape of a two-dimensional shape which can be easily fixed to a surface of the porous body, such as the surface of the atomizing wick body or the aerosol-evolving layer, said surface of the porous body preferably being substantially flat.
The heat generating body is preferably a metal heat generating sheet, and is preferably made of an electrochromic sheet material of, for example, nichrome or iron-chromium-aluminum alloy. It can be understood that the smaller the thickness of the metal heat generating sheet, the larger the resistance value thereof, and conversely, the larger the thickness of the metal heat generating sheet, the smaller the resistance value thereof. The metal heat generating sheet is generally formed with an opening pattern thereon to adjust the resistance, and it can be understood that the larger the opening area percentage is, the larger the resistance value is, and conversely, the smaller the opening area percentage is, the smaller the resistance value is. Alternatively, the thickness of the metal heating sheet is preferably 30-80 μm, and the percentage of open area is preferably 50-70%. The openings have 2 purposes: 1) the conductive area (volume) of the heating sheet is reduced, and the macro resistance is improved; preferably, the overall resistance value of the heating sheet is controlled within the range of 1-2 omega; 2) the tobacco tar can absorb heat through the heating sheet and is converted into steam to escape.
The metal heating sheet is adapted to the shape of the atomizing core main body and/or the aerosol escape layer and can be rectangular, round-cornered rectangular, square, round-cornered square or circular, for example. The shape of the holes on the metal heating sheet for allowing the smoke oil and steam to pass through is suitable for ensuring uniform heating, and is suitable for square shapes, as shown in fig. 7-9.
The strength of the metal sheet with the thickness of 30-80 μm is not enough to support the direct covering on the surface of the honeycomb ceramics, and the metal sheet is easy to deform and even break especially under the condition of opening large-area holes. Therefore, the ultrathin porous alloy heating sheet is preferably clamped between the atomizing core main body and the aerosol escape layer, on one hand, the structural integrity of the ultrathin heating sheet can be ensured, and on the other hand, the heat diffusion can be limited by utilizing the heat insulation characteristic of the honeycomb ceramic, so that the energy utilization rate of a power supply is improved, and the efficiency of transferring heat to atomized liquid is improved.
The heating element can also be a coating heating element, for example, a porous ultrathin alloy heating sheet is directly covered on the aerosol escaping layer by adopting technical approaches such as vacuum sputtering, vacuum coating and the like, so that the alloy elements are tightly adhered on the porous ceramic material in an atomic state to form the heating element, and preferably, the heating element is covered on the material surface of the aerosol escaping layer facing to the air outlet channel to form another form of composite porous heating sheet.
The heating element can also be a conductive network built in the aerosol escape layer, so that the aerosol escape layer integrally forms the heating element to heat and lead out atomized aerosol.
The heating element can also adopt conductive paste, and the conductive track is printed on the material surface of the aerosol escape layer facing the air outlet channel to form the heating element in a thick film printing mode.
In addition, the composite porous heating sheet in another form can be formed by directly covering the porous ultrathin alloy heating sheet on the material surface of the atomizing core main body facing the air outlet channel in a manner of not including an aerosol escape layer, and enabling alloy elements to be tightly attached to the surface layer of the honeycomb ceramic oil absorption body material in an atomic state in a preferable technical way in manners of vacuum sputtering, vacuum coating and the like. Or, the conductive traces with the preferred patterns are printed on the material surface of the atomizing core body facing the air outlet channel by adopting conductive paste and a thick film printing mode. It is understood that in this way, it is preferable to improve the oil-locking capability of the atomizing core body, for example, by adopting technical measures of reducing the porosity of the atomizing core body, reducing the diameter of the micropores of the atomizing core body, and the like, otherwise, the smoke oil is easy to leak and flow out, and optionally, it is preferable to increase the through holes or blind holes opened at the oil suction surface, and the deterioration of the oil guiding efficiency caused by the through holes or blind holes is eliminated or reduced.
In a second aspect, the present invention also provides an atomiser comprising:
the atomization device comprises a shell, wherein a liquid storage bin for storing atomized liquid is formed in the shell and comprises an outlet; an air outlet channel extending along the lengthwise direction of the shell is formed in the shell and comprises an inlet and an air outlet, and the air outlet of the air outlet channel is positioned at one end of the shell;
optionally an atomizing core as disclosed herein; the atomization core is accommodated in the shell, and the outlet of the liquid storage bin is communicated with the liquid suction surface of the atomization core;
the air inlet channel comprises an air inlet and an air inlet channel outlet, the air inlet channel outlet and the air outlet channel inlet are combined near the heating element to form a communicated airflow channel, and aerosol generated by heating of the heating element is discharged through the airflow channel;
the fixing piece is used for fixing the atomizing core and the shell, and at least one opening communicated with the air inlet of the air inlet channel is formed in the fixing piece;
and the electrode contact is electrically connected with the heating body and used for supplying power to the heating body by a power supply.
Further, there are two air inlet channels, and the electrodes are electrically connected with the heating body through the air inlet channels.
Further, the electrode is electrically connected with the heating element by adopting the air inlet channel.
Furthermore, in a third aspect, the present invention provides an aerosol-generating device comprising:
the power supply assembly is used for providing electric energy for the atomizer, the power supply assembly is electrically connected with the atomizer, and the atomizer is any atomizer disclosed by the invention.
Further, the power supply assembly is electrically connected to the atomizer in a detachable electrical connection.
Compared with the prior art, one side of the heating element is arranged towards the air outlet channel, and at least one air inlet channel is arranged, so that the outlet of the air inlet channel and the inlet of the air outlet channel formed on the shell are converged near the heating element to form a communicated air flow channel, therefore, when a user sucks the aerosol, the air flow channel near the heating element forms negative pressure, at the moment, the air inlet surface of the air inlet oil locking layer is contacted with air, the air can enter the air inlet oil locking layer through the air inlet surface, the air pressure near the first surface side of the atomizing core main body is close to the atmospheric pressure, namely, as the user sucks the aerosol, the air pressure difference is formed on the two sides of the first surface and the second surface of the atomizing core main body, and the air pressure difference is favorable for promoting the atomized liquid absorbed and stored in the atomizing core main body to be conducted to the heating element, so that the atomizing efficiency.
The design of the air inlet channel isolates the direct communication between the atomized liquid and the outside, and further reduces the probability of oil leakage.
Drawings
One or more embodiments are illustrated by way of example in the accompanying drawings, which correspond to the figures in which like reference numerals refer to similar elements and which are not to scale unless otherwise specified.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the general construction of an atomizer incorporating an atomizing core of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the atomizer shown in fig. 1, in which a porous ceramic air-inlet oil-locking layer, a porous ceramic atomizing core main body, a heating element and a porous ceramic aerosol escape layer which are separately constructed are connected together by a sealing fixing piece I and a sealing fixing piece II.
Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the components of fig. 2, in which the air inlet oil lock layer, the atomizing core body, the heat generating sheet and the aerosol escape layer are separated into four sections.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a construction of a four-segment separated porous ceramic atomizing core of a square cross-sectional structure.
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a four-segment split porous ceramic atomizing core of rectangular cross-sectional configuration.
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a construction of a four-segment separated porous ceramic atomizing core of circular cross-sectional configuration.
FIG. 7 is a lead wire leading-out mode of a square porous ultrathin alloy heating plate.
FIG. 8 is a lead wire leading-out mode of a rectangular porous ultrathin alloy heating plate.
FIG. 9 is a lead wire leading-out mode of the round porous ultrathin alloy heating plate.
Figure 10 is a schematic view of an electronic cigarette of the present invention.
The reference numbers illustrate:
1-air inlet oil lock layer
2-atomizing core body
3-heating element
4-Aerosol escape layer
5, 6-lead for connecting heating element and electrode contact
7-sealing fastener I
8-sealing fastener II
9-air contact
10-air intake passage I
11-air intake channel II
12-inlet passage outlet I
13-inlet channel outlet II
14-air outlet channel and air outlet
15, 16-electrode contact (respectively connected with positive pole and negative pole of power supply)
17-oil storage bin
18, 19-flow direction of atomized liquid in oil storage bin
20-outer cover
100-atomizer
200-power supply assembly.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention is described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description. It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may be present. The terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer" and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
The atomized liquid disclosed in the specification can be tobacco tar, liquid medicine components or other volatile aromatic substances after heating.
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are included to explain the inventive concept of the present invention and not to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the atomizer provided by the embodiment of the present invention mainly comprises a housing 20, a reservoir 17 for storing atomized liquid is formed in the housing 20, and the reservoir includes an outlet (not shown); an air outlet channel and an air outlet 14 which extend along the longitudinal direction of the shell are formed in the shell 20 and comprise inlets, and the air outlet of the air outlet channel is positioned at one end of the shell;
referring to fig. 2 and 3, the atomizer further comprises an atomizing core, comprising an air-lock oil inlet layer 1, an atomizing core main body 2, a heating body 3 and an aerosol escape layer 4, wherein the atomizing core main body 2 is of a porous structure and is used for conducting and at least partially storing atomized liquid, the atomizing core main body is provided with a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface and a liquid absorption surface which is different from the first surface and the second surface and is used for at least partially contacting the atomized liquid; the air inlet lock oil layer 1 is arranged on the first surface side of the atomizing core body, the air inlet lock oil layer is provided with an air inlet surface which is arranged far away from the first surface and is in contact with air, and the air inlet lock oil layer 1 is arranged to allow air to pass through the air inlet lock oil layer via the air inlet surface and at least partially prevent atomized liquid from the atomizing core body from being conducted to the air inlet surface; the heating element 3 is provided on the second surface side of the atomizing core main body, and heats the atomized liquid conducted through the atomizing core main body to generate aerosol. The aerosol escape layer 4 is arranged on the second surface side of the atomizing core main body 2, and referring to fig. 4, 5 and 6, the atomizing core can be rectangular, square or circular in composition. Referring to fig. 7,8, 9, the heating body is a two-dimensional sheet-shaped heating body having a square-shaped opening. The square opening is merely a preferable example, and may have other shapes such as a rectangle, a circle, or an ellipse, as long as the purpose is to control the resistance value size and uniformity. The atomizing core is accommodated in the shell 20, the outlet of the liquid storage bin 17 is communicated with the liquid suction surface of the atomizing core, and under the use condition, the atomized liquid in the oil storage bin is sucked into the atomizing core through the outlet of the liquid storage bin 17 and the liquid suction surface of the atomizing core approximately along the flowing direction 18 and 19 of the atomized liquid;
the atomizer also comprises two air inlet channels 10 and 11, wherein each air inlet channel comprises an air inlet and an air inlet channel outlet 12 and 13, the air inlet channel outlets 12 and 13 and the air outlet channel inlet are converged near the heating element 3 to form a communicated air flow channel, and aerosol generated by heating the heating element 3 is discharged through the air outlet channel and an air outlet 14;
the atomizer also comprises sealing fixing pieces 7 and 8 for fixing the atomizing core and the shell 20, wherein at least one opening communicated with the air inlet of the air inlet channel is formed in each sealing fixing piece;
and the two electrode contacts 15 and 16 are electrically connected with the heating body 3 through leads 5 and 6 and used for supplying power to the heating body 3. The electrode contacts 15,16 are electrically connected to the heating element 3 via the air intake passages 10,11, respectively.
The atomizer still has the air contact mouth 9 that the inlet surface that makes the air inlet lock oil reservoir 1 of atomizing core contacts the air and uses, through air contact mouth 9, the inlet surface and the air intercommunication of air inlet lock oil reservoir in the atomizing core, atmospheric pressure keeps being close to 1 environment atmospheric pressure, the atomizer is when using, through user's suction action, at inlet channel export 12,13 near the meeting point heat-generating body 3 with the outlet channel entry, produce the negative pressure, the pressure transmission direction is as shown in figure 2, middle arrow shows in figure 3, under the drive of this pressure differential, the atomized liquid in the atomizing core produces the power to the heat-generating body conduction, the atomization effect of atomized liquid has been promoted.
Further, the liquid absorption surface in the atomizing core main part in this embodiment is different from first surface and second surface, the atomizer is when using, through user's the action of sucking, at inlet channel export 12,13 and near 3 negative pressures that produce of outlet channel entry junction heat-generating body, atomized liquid conducts from the liquid absorption surface to the second surface in order to provide the heat-generating body, and the air through air lock oil reservoir entering is leading-in to the liquid absorption surface and is got into the stock solution intracavity through first surface, thereby guarantee the atmospheric pressure balance in the stock solution intracavity, the route that the air passes through the leading-in stock solution chamber of atomizing core and the route mutual noninterference that the atomized liquid passes through the transmission of atomizing core to the heat-generating body, atomized liquid's transmission efficiency has further been improved.
It should be noted that the description of the present invention and the accompanying drawings illustrate preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described in the present specification, which are provided as additional limitations to the present invention and to provide a more thorough understanding of the present disclosure. Moreover, the above technical features are combined with each other to form various embodiments which are not listed above, and all the embodiments are regarded as the scope of the present invention described in the specification; further, modifications and variations will occur to those skilled in the art in light of the foregoing description, and it is intended to cover all such modifications and variations as fall within the true spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (22)

1. An atomizing core, comprising:
an atomizing wick body having a porous structure for conducting and at least partially storing an atomized liquid, the atomizing wick body having a first surface, a second surface opposite the first surface, and a liquid-wicking surface distinct from the first and second surfaces for at least partially contacting the atomized liquid;
an air intake lock oil layer disposed on a first surface side of the atomizing core body, the air intake lock oil layer having an air intake surface disposed away from the first surface and in contact with air, the air intake lock oil layer being disposed to allow air to pass through the air intake lock oil layer via the air intake surface and to at least partially prevent atomized liquid from the atomizing core body from being conducted to the air intake surface;
and a heating element provided on the second surface side of the atomizing core main body and configured to heat the atomized liquid conducted through the atomizing core main body to generate aerosol.
2. The atomizing cartridge of claim 1, further comprising an aerosol escape layer disposed on the second surface side of the atomizing cartridge body, the aerosol escape layer being configured to allow the aerosol to pass therethrough and at least partially prevent the atomized liquid from the atomizing cartridge body from passing therethrough.
3. The atomizing core of claim 1, further comprising an aerosol escape layer configured to conduct the atomized liquid at a lower rate than the atomizing core body, wherein the heating element is disposed on a side of the aerosol escape layer away from the atomizing core body.
4. The atomizing core of claim 2, wherein the heat-generating body is disposed between the aerosol escape layer and the second surface of the atomizing core body.
5. The atomizing core according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the heat-generating body is substantially two-dimensional in shape.
6. The atomizing core according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the aerosol-escape layer and/or the gas-lock oil layer is a porous structure, the average pore size of the aerosol-escape layer and/or the gas-lock oil layer being smaller than the average pore size of the atomizing core body.
7. The atomizing core according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the aerosol escape layer and/or the intake lock oil layer is a porous structure, and the porosity of the aerosol escape layer and/or the intake lock oil layer is less than the porosity of the atomizing core body.
8. The atomizing core of claim 6 or 7, wherein at least one of the aerosol escape layer, the airlock layer, and the atomizing core body is a ceramic material.
9. The atomizing core according to claim 8, characterized in that the air-lock oil layer, the atomizing core main body, the heat-generating body, and the aerosol escape layer are separated, and the atomizing core is formed by stacking.
10. The atomizing core according to claim 8, wherein at least two of the air-lock oil layer, the atomizing core main body, the heating body, and the aerosol escape layer are fixed to form the atomizing core integrally, and the fixation is performed by bonding or sintering.
11. The atomizing core of claim 1, wherein the heat-generating body is a porous structure comprising a conductive network in electrical communication.
12. The atomizing core according to claim 5, 9 or 10, characterized in that the heat-generating body includes a metal heating sheet having an opening.
13. The atomizing core of claim 12, wherein the metal heater chip comprises a nichrome or stellite heater chip.
14. The atomizing cartridge of claim 13, wherein the atomizing cartridge body, the airlock oil layer, and/or the aerosol escape layer comprise a rectangular, rounded rectangular, square, rounded square, or circular cross-section, and the metal heater chip has a shape that conforms to a surface with which it contacts.
15. The atomizing core according to claim 5, 9 or 10, characterized in that the heating element comprises a conductive track printed on the second surface of the atomizing core body or the surface of the aerosol escape layer by means of thick-film printing with conductive paste.
16. The atomizing core according to claim 5, 9, 10,11 or 13, characterized in that the atomizing core body has a blind hole or a through hole opened on the liquid suction surface to guide the atomized liquid into the atomizing core body to reduce the atomized liquid conducting distance.
17. An atomizer, comprising:
the atomization device comprises a shell, wherein a liquid storage bin for storing atomized liquid is formed in the shell and comprises an outlet; an air outlet channel extending along the lengthwise direction of the shell is formed in the shell and comprises an inlet and an air outlet, and the air outlet of the air outlet channel is positioned at one end of the shell;
the atomizing core of any one of claims 1-16; the atomization core is accommodated in the shell, and the outlet of the liquid storage bin is communicated with the liquid suction surface of the atomization core;
the air inlet channel comprises an air inlet and an air inlet channel outlet, the air inlet channel outlet and the air outlet channel inlet are converged near the heating element to form a communicated air flow channel, and aerosol generated by heating of the heating element is discharged through the air flow channel;
and the electrode is electrically connected with the heating body and is used for supplying power to the heating body by a power supply.
18. The atomizer of claim 17, further comprising at least one securing member for securing said atomizing core within said housing, at least one of said securing members defining at least one opening communicating with said air inlet passage.
19. The atomizer according to claim 17 or 18, wherein there are two of said air-intake passages, and said electrode is electrically connected to said heat-generating body via said air-intake passages.
20. The atomizer of claim 19, wherein said electrode is electrically connected to said heating element using said air inlet passage.
21. An aerosol generating device comprising a power supply assembly for supplying electrical power to a nebulizer and a nebulizer, the power supply assembly being electrically connected to the nebulizer, wherein the nebulizer is a nebulizer as claimed in any one of claims 17 to 20.
22. The aerosol generating device of claim 21, the power component being in removable electrical connection with the atomizer electrical connection.
CN201910452609.5A 2019-05-28 2019-05-28 Atomizing core, atomizer and aerosol generating device Pending CN112006329A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113197345A (en) * 2021-04-16 2021-08-03 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Atomizing core material, atomizing core, preparation method of atomizing core and electronic atomizing device
WO2022121579A1 (en) * 2020-12-11 2022-06-16 常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司 Atomizing core, atomizer, aerosol generating device and method for machining atomizing core
WO2022193745A1 (en) * 2021-03-19 2022-09-22 比亚迪精密制造有限公司 Atomizer, manufacturing method for atomizer, and electronic cigarette
WO2023065703A1 (en) * 2021-10-18 2023-04-27 深圳市吉迩科技有限公司 Atomizing core and preparation method therefor

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022121579A1 (en) * 2020-12-11 2022-06-16 常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司 Atomizing core, atomizer, aerosol generating device and method for machining atomizing core
WO2022193745A1 (en) * 2021-03-19 2022-09-22 比亚迪精密制造有限公司 Atomizer, manufacturing method for atomizer, and electronic cigarette
CN113197345A (en) * 2021-04-16 2021-08-03 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Atomizing core material, atomizing core, preparation method of atomizing core and electronic atomizing device
WO2023065703A1 (en) * 2021-10-18 2023-04-27 深圳市吉迩科技有限公司 Atomizing core and preparation method therefor

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