CN112005660A

CN112005660A - Seed disinfecting equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112005660A
Application number: CN202010958499.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张秀丽
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-14
Filing date: 2020-09-14
Publication date: 2020-12-01

Abstract

The invention relates to a disinfection device, in particular to a seed disinfection device which comprises a rotary unloading mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a disinfectant liquid inlet mechanism, wherein the device can be fed and added with disinfectant liquid, the device can save the disinfectant liquid for disinfection, can pour seeds, and can filter the disinfectant liquid, the rotary unloading mechanism is connected with the feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism is connected with the disinfectant liquid inlet mechanism, and the disinfectant liquid inlet mechanism is connected with the rotary unloading mechanism.

Description

Seed disinfecting equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to a disinfection device, in particular to a seed disinfection device.

Background

In the disinfection process of seeds, large-area pollution and waste of disinfection solution can be caused frequently, and most of the traditional seed disinfection equipment adopts soaking type disinfection of a soaking box, so that the efficiency is not high, the waste is serious, and the seed disinfection equipment is designed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing the seed disinfection equipment, the equipment can feed materials, the equipment can add disinfectant, the equipment can save the disinfectant for disinfection, the equipment can pour seeds, and the equipment can filter the disinfectant.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention relates to a disinfection device, and particularly relates to a seed disinfection device which comprises a rotary unloading mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a disinfectant entering mechanism, wherein the device can feed materials, disinfectant can be added into the device, the device can save the disinfectant for disinfection, the device can pour seeds, and the device can filter the disinfectant.

The rotary unloading mechanism is connected with the feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism is connected with the disinfectant inlet mechanism, and the disinfectant inlet mechanism is connected with the rotary unloading mechanism.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the rotary unloading mechanism of the seed disinfection equipment comprises a base, a bearing seat, a rotary wheel, a filtering hole, a belt pulley, a motor, a bearing seat I, a rotary disc, a square opening, a special-shaped shaft, a spring, a shaft with a special-shaped hole, a plate frame, a bearing seat II, a coupling, a driving motor, a cam with a shaft, a hinged frame, a pulley, a gear disc, a long gear, a communication port, a connecting pipe and a bearing seat A, wherein the base is connected with the bearing seat, the bearing seat is connected with the rotary wheel in a bearing mode, the rotary wheel is provided with the filtering hole, the rotary wheel is in friction connection with the belt, the belt is in friction connection with the belt pulley, the belt pulley is connected with the motor, the shaft with the special-shaped hole is connected with the bearing seat I, the bearing seat I is connected with the base, the square opening is symmetrically arranged on the rotary disc, the spring housing is epaxial at the dysmorphism, the spring supports at the rolling disc, take the dysmorphism hole epaxially, the grillage is articulated mutually with articulated frame, bearing frame II links to each other with articulated frame, the connected mode of tape spool cam and bearing frame II is connected for the bearing, the tape spool cam passes through the shaft coupling with driving motor and links to each other, driving motor links to each other with the base, the grillage contacts with the tape spool cam, articulated frame links to each other with the base, the connected mode of pulley and grillage is connected for the bearing, the pulley contacts with the toothed disc, the toothed disc links to each other with the dysmorphism axle, the long gear meshes with the toothed disc mutually, the connected mode of long gear and bearing frame A is connected for the bearing, bearing frame A links to each other with the base, the motor links to each other with bearing frame A, the intercommunication mouth sets.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the feeding mechanism of the seed disinfection equipment comprises a discharge pipe opening, a discharge pipe, a liquid outlet stepped pipe, a fixed shell, a connecting stepped pipe, a sliding pipe, a feed inlet I, a soaking inlet, a transit pipe, a liquid inlet I, a hydraulic cylinder, a gear A with a shaft, a disc with a protrusion, a piston rod with a groove and a filtering port, wherein the discharge pipe opening is arranged on the discharge pipe, the discharge pipe is respectively connected and communicated with the liquid outlet stepped pipe and the fixed shell, the fixed shell is connected and communicated with the connecting stepped pipe, the connecting stepped pipe is connected and communicated with the transit pipe, the transit pipe is provided with the liquid inlet I, the feed inlet I and the soaking inlet are both arranged on the sliding pipe, the sliding pipe is connected with the transit pipe in a sliding manner, the piston rod with the groove is connected with the transit pipe, the transit pipe is connected with the hydraulic cylinder in a sliding manner, the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the transit pipe, the belt shaft gear A is connected with the belt protrusion disc, the belt protrusion disc is rotatably connected with the hydraulic cylinder, the piston rod with the groove is connected with the hydraulic cylinder, the filtering port is arranged on the discharging pipe, and the rotating wheel is slidably connected with the liquid outlet stepped pipe.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the disinfectant liquid inlet mechanism of the seed disinfection equipment comprises supporting legs, a liquid inlet one-way valve, a liquid inlet pipe, a transfer box A, a pipe A, a connecting cavity and a pipe B, the supporting leg is connected with the base, the supporting leg is connected with the transfer case A, a liquid inlet pipe is arranged on the transfer case A, a pipe A is arranged on the transfer case A, the liquid inlet check valve is arranged in the liquid inlet pipe, the pipe A is connected with the connecting cavity, the connecting cavity is connected with a pipe B, a communicating port I is arranged on the pipe B, the communicating port I is communicated with the liquid inlet I, the piston rod is connected with the special-shaped rack, the piston rod is connected with the pushing piston I, the pushing piston I is in sliding connection with the transfer case A, the special-shaped rack is meshed with the gear A with the shaft, the special-shaped rack is connected with the pushing hydraulic cylinder, and the extruding check valve is arranged on the pipe A.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, a sliding seal is arranged between the rotating wheel and the liquid outlet stepped pipe, and a sliding seal is arranged between the rotating wheel and the connecting pipe.

The seed disinfection equipment has the beneficial effects that:

according to the seed disinfection equipment, the equipment can feed materials, disinfectant can be added into the equipment, the equipment can save the disinfectant for disinfection, the equipment can pour seeds, and the equipment can filter the disinfectant.

Drawings

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

FIG. 1 is a first schematic view of a seed disinfection apparatus according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a seed disinfection apparatus according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a third schematic view of the seed disinfection apparatus of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a fourth schematic structural view of a seed disinfection apparatus according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a first schematic structural view of a rotary unloading mechanism 1 of a seed disinfection apparatus according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a second schematic structural view of the rotary unloading mechanism 1 of the seed disinfection apparatus of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a third schematic structural view of the rotary unloading mechanism 1 of the seed disinfection apparatus of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a first schematic structural view of a feeding mechanism 2 of a seed disinfection apparatus according to the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a second schematic structural view of the feeding mechanism 2 of the seed disinfection apparatus of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a first schematic structural view of a disinfecting liquid inlet mechanism 3 of a seed disinfecting apparatus according to the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a second schematic structural view of a disinfecting liquid inlet mechanism 3 of the seed disinfecting apparatus of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a third schematic structural view of a disinfecting liquid inlet mechanism 3 of a seed disinfecting apparatus according to the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a fourth schematic structural view of a disinfecting liquid inlet mechanism 3 of the seed disinfecting apparatus of the present invention.

In the figure: a rotary discharging mechanism 1; a base 1-1; a bearing seat 1-2; 1-3 of a rotating wheel; 1-4 of filtering holes; 1-5 parts of a belt; 1-6 of belt pulleys; 1-7 of a motor; bearing seats I1-8; 1-9 of a rotating disc; 1-10 of square opening; a profile shaft 1-11; 1-12 parts of a spring; 1-13 of a shaft with special-shaped holes; 1-14 parts of a plate frame; bearing seats II 1-15; 1-16 of a coupler; driving motors 1-17; cam with shaft 1-18; articulated frames 1-19; 1-20 parts of pulleys; gear discs 1-21; long gears 1-22; communication ports 1-23; connecting pipes 1-24; bearing seats A1-25; a feeding mechanism 2; a discharge pipe orifice 2-1; a discharge pipe 2-2; 2-3 of a liquid outlet stepped pipe; 2-4 parts of a fixed shell; connecting the stepped pipes 2-5; 2-6 of a sliding pipe; feed inlet I2-7; 2-8 parts of a leaching port; 2-9 parts of a transit tube; liquid inlet I2-10; 2-11 parts of a hydraulic cylinder; gear with shaft A2-12; 2-13 of a disc with a bulge; a piston rod 2-14 with a groove; 2-15 parts of a filter opening; disinfectant enters the mechanism 3; 3-1 of supporting legs; 3-2 of a liquid inlet one-way valve; 3-3 of a liquid inlet pipe; transfer case A3-4; tube A3-5; connecting cavities 3-6; tube B3-7; a communication port I3-8; a piston rod 3-9; 3-10 parts of a special-shaped rack; pushing a hydraulic cylinder 3-11; 3-12 parts of an extrusion check valve; pushing piston I3-13.

Detailed Description

The first embodiment is as follows:

the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10, fig. 11, fig. 12, and fig. 13, and the present invention relates to a seed disinfection apparatus, and more specifically to a seed disinfection apparatus, which includes a rotary unloading mechanism 1, a feeding mechanism 2, and a disinfection solution inlet mechanism 3, and is capable of feeding, adding, saving and disinfecting a disinfection solution, pouring seeds, and filtering the disinfection solution.

The rotary unloading mechanism 1 is connected with the feeding mechanism 2, the feeding mechanism 2 is connected with the disinfectant inlet mechanism 3, and the disinfectant inlet mechanism 3 is connected with the rotary unloading mechanism 1.

The second embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10, fig. 11, fig. 12, fig. 13, the present embodiment further illustrates the present embodiment, wherein the rotary unloading mechanism 1 includes a base 1-1, a bearing seat 1-2, a rotary wheel 1-3, a filter hole 1-4, a belt 1-5, a belt pulley 1-6, a motor 1-7, a bearing seat I1-8, a rotary disk 1-9, a square opening 1-10, a special-shaped shaft 1-11, a spring 1-12, a shaft with a special-shaped hole 1-13, a plate frame 1-14, a bearing seat II1-15, a coupling 1-16, a driving motor 1-17, a cam with a shaft 1-18, a hinge frame 1-19, a pulley 1-20, a pulley 1-13, 1-21 gear discs, 1-22 long gears, 1-23 communicating ports, 1-24 connecting pipes and 1-25 bearing seats, wherein a base 1-1 is connected with the bearing seats 1-2, the bearing seats 1-2 are connected with a rotating wheel 1-3 in a bearing mode, the rotating wheel 1-3 is provided with filtering holes 1-4, the rotating wheel 1-3 is in friction connection with a belt 1-5, the belt 1-5 is in friction connection with a belt pulley 1-6, the belt pulley 1-6 is connected with a motor 1-7, a shaft 1-13 with a special-shaped hole is in bearing connection with a bearing seat I1-8, a bearing seat I1-8 is connected with the base 1-1, square ports 1-10 are symmetrically arranged on the rotating discs 1-9, and the rotating discs 1-9 are connected with special-shaped shafts 1-11, the special-shaped shaft 1-11 is connected with the shaft 1-13 with the special-shaped hole in a sliding way, the spring 1-12 is sleeved on the special-shaped shaft 1-11, the spring 1-12 is pressed against the rotating disc 1-9 and the shaft 1-13 with the special-shaped hole, the plate frame 1-14 is hinged with the hinged frame 1-19, the bearing seat II1-15 is connected with the hinged frame 1-19, the shaft cam 1-18 is connected with the bearing seat II1-15 in a bearing way, the shaft cam 1-18 is connected with the driving motor 1-17 through the shaft coupling 1-16, the driving motor 1-17 is connected with the base 1-1, the plate frame 1-14 is contacted with the shaft cam 1-18, the hinged frame 1-19 is connected with the base 1-1, the pulley 1-20 is connected with the plate frame 1-14 in a bearing way, the pulley 1-20 contacts with the gear plate 1-21, the gear plate 1-21 connects with the special shaft 1-11, the long gear 1-22 engages with the gear plate 1-21, the long gear 1-22 connects with the bearing seat A1-25 by bearing, the bearing seat A1-25 connects with the base 1-1, the motor 1-7 connects with the bearing seat A1-25, the connecting port 1-23 is set on the bearing seat 1-2 and connects with the connecting pipe 1-24, the connecting pipe 1-24 connects with the bearing seat 1-2, the connecting pipe 1-24 connects with the rotating wheel 1-3 by sliding, the motor 1-7 operates to drive the pulley 1-6 to rotate, the pulley 1-6 drives the long gear 1-22 to rotate, the long gear 1-22 drives the gear plate 1-21 to rotate, the gear disc 1-21 can drive the rotating disc 1-9 to rotate through the special-shaped shaft 1-11, the rotating disc 1-9 can fully mix and contact disinfectant and seeds, and therefore a good disinfection effect is achieved, after disinfection is finished, the driving motor 1-17 is operated to drive the cam with the shaft 1-18 to rotate, the cam with the shaft 1-18 can drive the plate frame 1-14 to swing around the hinged frame 1-19, the hinged frame 1-19 can drive the pulleys 1-20 to intermittently press the gear disc 1-21 downwards, the gear disc 1-21 can drive the rotating disc 1-9 to intermittently slide downwards while keeping rotation, and when the square opening 1-10 descends to a height which is intermittently communicated with the discharge pipe 2-2 in the rotation process, the seeds can be discharged from the discharge pipe 2-2, and discharging is finished.

The third concrete implementation mode:

the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10, fig. 11, fig. 12, fig. 13, and the embodiment further describes the embodiment, where the feeding mechanism 2 includes a discharge pipe orifice 2-1, a discharge pipe 2-2, a liquid outlet stepped pipe 2-3, a fixed housing 2-4, a connection stepped pipe 2-5, a sliding pipe 2-6, a feeding port I2-7, a dip port 2-8, a transit pipe 2-9, a liquid inlet I2-10, a hydraulic cylinder 2-11, a gear with a shaft a2-12, a disc with a protrusion 2-13, a piston rod with a groove 2-14, and a filter port 2-15, the discharge pipe orifice 2-1 is disposed on the discharge pipe 2-2, and the discharge pipe 2-2 is respectively connected with the liquid outlet stepped pipe 2-3, the liquid outlet, The fixed shell 2-4 is connected and communicated with the fixed shell 2-4, the fixed shell 2-4 is connected and communicated with the connecting stepped pipe 2-5, the connecting stepped pipe 2-5 is connected and communicated with the transit pipe 2-9, the transit pipe 2-9 is provided with a liquid inlet I2-10, a liquid inlet I2-7 and an immersion port 2-8 are arranged on the sliding pipe 2-6, the sliding pipe 2-6 is connected with the transit pipe 2-9 in a sliding way, a piston rod 2-14 with a groove is connected with the transit pipe 2-9, the transit pipe 2-9 is connected with a hydraulic cylinder 2-11 in a sliding way, the hydraulic cylinder 2-11 is connected with the transit pipe 2-9, the transit pipe 2-9 is connected with a gear A2-12 with a shaft in a bearing way, the gear A2-12 with a disc 2-13 with a projection, the disc 2-13 with a projection disc is connected with the hydraulic cylinder 2-11 in a rotating way, a piston rod 2-14 with a groove is connected with a hydraulic cylinder 2-11, a filtering port 2-15 is arranged at a discharge pipe 2-2, a rotating wheel 1-3 is connected with a liquid outlet stepped pipe 2-3 in a sliding way, seeds to be disinfected are placed in a feed port I2-7, then hydraulic oil is added into the hydraulic cylinder 2-11, the piston rod 2-14 with the groove can pull the sliding pipe 2-6 to move into a transit pipe 2-9 under the drive of oil pressure, when the piston rod 2-14 with the groove and a disc 2-13 with a bulge are clamped in a direction, the hydraulic cylinder 3-11 is pushed to inject oil in a forward and reverse direction once, so that a special-shaped rack 3-10 is driven to reciprocate once, a gear A2-12 with a shaft is driven to rotate in the forward and reverse direction once, so that the sliding pipe 2-6 is driven to rotate in, so that the seeds in the sliding tube 2-6 are connected with the stepped tube 2-5 and fall into the rotating disc 1-9 after being reversed.

The fourth concrete implementation mode:

the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10, fig. 11, fig. 12, and fig. 13, and the present embodiment further describes the present embodiment, where the disinfectant solution inlet mechanism 3 includes a leg 3-1, a liquid inlet check valve 3-2, a liquid inlet pipe 3-3, a transfer case A3-4, a pipe A3-5, a connecting cavity 3-6, a pipe B3-7, a connecting port I3-8, a piston rod 3-9, a shaped rack 3-10, a pushing hydraulic cylinder 3-11, an extrusion check valve 3-12, and a pushing piston I3-13, the leg 3-1 is connected to the base 1-1, the leg 3-1 is connected to the transfer case A3-4, and the transfer case A3-4 is provided with a liquid inlet pipe 3-3, a, A pipe A3-5, a liquid inlet one-way valve 3-2 is arranged in a liquid inlet pipe 3-3, a pipe A3-5 is connected with a connecting cavity 3-6, the connecting cavity 3-6 is connected with a pipe B3-7, a connecting port I3-8 is arranged on the pipe B3-7, a connecting port I3-8 is communicated with a liquid inlet I2-10, a piston rod 3-9 is connected with a special-shaped rack 3-10, a piston rod 3-9 is connected with a pushing piston I3-13, the pushing piston I3-13 is in sliding connection with a transfer case A3-4, the special-shaped rack 3-10 is meshed with a belt shaft gear A2-12, the special-shaped rack 3-10 is connected with a pushing hydraulic cylinder 3-11, an extrusion one-way valve 3-12 is arranged on the pipe A3-5, the piston I3-13 is driven by the piston rod 3-9 to reciprocate once by the special-shaped rack 3-10, a pipe capable of entering disinfectant is connected to the liquid inlet pipe 3-3 in advance, the pipe pressure is smaller than the threshold value of the liquid inlet one-way valve 3-2, when the piston I3-13 is pushed to reciprocate once, disinfectant pre-stored in the transfer box A3-4 is pressurized to be flushed away to extrude the one-way valve 3-12 to be extruded into the transfer pipe 2-9 to disinfect seeds, then the piston I3-13 is pushed to reset, and the external disinfectant is flushed away from the liquid inlet one-way valve 3-2 to supplement the disinfectant into the transfer box A3-4, so that one-time disinfectant adding is finished.

The fifth concrete implementation mode:

the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10, fig. 11, fig. 12, and fig. 13, and the present embodiment further describes the present embodiment, where a sliding seal is provided between the rotating wheel 1-3 and the liquid outlet stepped pipe 2-3, and a sliding seal is provided between the rotating wheel 1-3 and the connecting pipe 1-24.

The working principle of the device is as follows: the device can feed seeds to be disinfected, the seeds to be disinfected are placed into the feed inlet I2-7, then hydraulic oil is added into the hydraulic cylinder 2-11, the piston rod 2-14 with the groove can pull the sliding tube 2-6 to move into the transfer tube 2-9 under the drive of oil pressure, when the piston rod 2-14 with the groove and the disc 2-13 with the protrusion are clamped, the hydraulic cylinder 3-11 is pushed to inject oil in the forward and reverse directions once, the special-shaped rack 3-10 is driven to reciprocate once, the gear A2-12 with the shaft is driven to rotate in the forward and reverse directions once, the sliding tube 2-6 is driven to rotate in the forward and reverse directions once, and the seeds in the sliding tube 2-6 can fall into the rotating disc 1-9 through the connection stepped tube 2-5 after being reversely rotated; the device can be added with disinfectant, the special-shaped rack 3-10 can drive the pushing piston I3-13 to reciprocate once through the piston rod 3-9, a pipe which can enter the disinfectant is connected to the liquid inlet pipe 3-3 in advance, the pipe pressure is smaller than the threshold value of the liquid inlet one-way valve 3-2, when the pushing piston I3-13 reciprocates once, the disinfectant pre-stored in the transfer box A3-4 is pressurized to be flushed away, the extrusion one-way valve 3-12 is squeezed into the transfer pipe 2-9 to disinfect the seeds, then the piston I3-13 is pushed to reset, the external disinfectant is flushed away, the liquid inlet one-way valve 3-2 replenishes the disinfectant into the transfer box A3-4, and one-time disinfectant adding is finished; the equipment can save disinfectant for disinfection, so that the disinfectant is added once along with the seeds, the using amount of the disinfectant can be saved, and the disinfection is finished; the equipment can pour seeds, the motor 1-7 operates to drive the belt pulley 1-6 to rotate, the belt pulley 1-6 can drive the long gear 1-22 to rotate, the long gear 1-22 can drive the gear disc 1-21 to rotate, the gear disc 1-21 can drive the rotating disc 1-9 to rotate through the special-shaped shaft 1-11, the rotating disc 1-9 rotates to fully mix and contact disinfectant and the seeds, good disinfection effect is achieved, after disinfection is finished, the driving motor 1-17 operates to drive the cam with the shaft 1-18 to rotate, the cam with the shaft 1-18 can drive the plate frame 1-14 to swing around the hinged frame 1-19, the hinged frame 1-19 can drive the pulley 1-20 to intermittently press the gear disc 1-21 downwards, the gear disc 1-21 can drive the rotating disc 1-9 to intermittently slide downwards while keeping rotating, when the square opening 1-10 descends to a height which is intermittently communicated with the discharge pipe 2-2 in the rotation process, seeds are discharged from the discharge pipe 2-2, and the discharging is finished; the equipment can filter the disinfectant, the disinfectant can flow away from the filtering ports 2-15 and is discharged after being filtered by the filtering holes 1-4 when passing through the rotating wheels 1-3.

It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a seed disinfecting equipment, includes rotatory shedding mechanism (1), feed mechanism (2), antiseptic solution entering mechanism (3), its characterized in that: the rotary unloading mechanism (1) is connected with the feeding mechanism (2), the feeding mechanism (2) is connected with the disinfectant inlet mechanism (3), and the disinfectant inlet mechanism (3) is connected with the rotary unloading mechanism (1).

2. A seed disinfection apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotary unloading mechanism (1) comprises a base (1-1), a bearing seat (1-2), a rotating wheel (1-3), a filtering hole (1-4), a belt (1-5), a belt pulley (1-6), a motor (1-7), a bearing seat I (1-8), a rotating disc (1-9), a square opening (1-10), a special-shaped shaft (1-11), a spring (1-12), a shaft (1-13) with a special-shaped hole, a plate frame (1-14), a bearing seat II (1-15), a shaft coupling (1-16), a driving motor (1-17), a cam with a shaft (1-18), a hinged frame (1-19), a pulley (1-20), a gear plate (1-21), a long gear (1-22), a communicating port (1-23), The connecting pipe (1-24) and the bearing seat A (1-25), the base (1-1) is connected with the bearing seat (1-2), the connection mode of the bearing seat (1-2) and the rotating wheel (1-3) is bearing connection, the rotating wheel (1-3) is provided with a filter hole (1-4), the rotating wheel (1-3) is friction connected with the belt (1-5), the belt (1-5) is friction connected with the belt pulley (1-6), the belt pulley (1-6) is connected with the motor (1-7), the connection mode of the shaft (1-13) with the special-shaped hole and the bearing seat I (1-8) is bearing connection, the bearing seat I (1-8) is connected with the base (1-1), the rotating disc (1-9) is symmetrically provided with square openings (1-10), the rotating disc (1-9) is connected with the special-shaped shaft (1-11), the special-shaped shaft (1-11) is connected with the shaft (1-13) with the special-shaped hole in a sliding mode, the spring (1-12) is sleeved on the special-shaped shaft (1-11), the spring (1-12) abuts against the rotating disc (1-9) and the shaft (1-13) with the special-shaped hole, the plate frame (1-14) is hinged with the hinged frame (1-19), the bearing seat II (1-15) is connected with the hinged frame (1-19), the connection mode of the cam (1-18) with the shaft and the bearing seat II (1-15) is bearing connection, the cam (1-18) with the shaft is connected with the driving motor (1-17) through the shaft coupling (1-16), the driving motor (1-17) is connected with the base (1-1), and the plate frame (1-14) is in contact with the cam (1-18) with the shaft, the hinged frame (1-19) is connected with the base (1-1), the connection mode of the pulley (1-20) and the plate frame (1-14) is bearing connection, the pulley (1-20) is contacted with the gear disc (1-21), the gear disc (1-21) is connected with the special-shaped shaft (1-11), the long gear (1-22) is meshed with the gear disc (1-21), the long gear (1-22) is connected with the bearing seat A (1-25) in a bearing connection mode, the bearing seat A (1-25) is connected with the base (1-1), the motor (1-7) is connected with the bearing seat A (1-25), the communication port (1-23) is arranged on the bearing seat (1-2) and communicated with the connecting pipe (1-24), the connecting pipe (1-24) is connected with the bearing seat (1-2), the connecting pipe (1-24) is connected with the rotating wheel (1-3) in a sliding way.

3. A seed disinfection apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the feeding mechanism (2) comprises a discharge pipe opening (2-1), a discharge pipe (2-2), a liquid outlet stepped pipe (2-3), a fixed shell (2-4), a connecting stepped pipe (2-5), a sliding pipe (2-6), a feed inlet I (2-7), a soaking inlet (2-8), a transit pipe (2-9), a liquid inlet I (2-10), a hydraulic cylinder (2-11), a gear A (2-12) with a shaft, a disc (2-13) with a bulge, a piston rod (2-14) with a groove and a filtering opening (2-15), wherein the discharge pipe opening (2-1) is arranged on the discharge pipe (2-2), the discharge pipe (2-2) is respectively connected and communicated with the stepped liquid outlet pipe (2-3) and the fixed shell (2-4), the fixed shell (2-4) is connected and communicated with a connecting stepped pipe (2-5), the connecting stepped pipe (2-5) is connected and communicated with a transit pipe (2-9), a liquid inlet I (2-10) is arranged on the transit pipe (2-9), a feed inlet I (2-7) and a leaching inlet (2-8) are arranged on a sliding pipe (2-6), the sliding pipe (2-6) is connected with the transit pipe (2-9) in a sliding way, a piston rod (2-14) with a groove is connected with the transit pipe (2-9), the transit pipe (2-9) is connected with a hydraulic cylinder (2-11) in a sliding way, the hydraulic cylinder (2-11) is connected with the transit pipe (2-9), the transit pipe (2-9) is connected with a gear A (2-12) with a shaft in a bearing way, the gear A (2-12) with the shaft is connected with the disc (2-13) with the protrusion, the disc (2-13) with the protrusion is rotatably connected with the hydraulic cylinder (2-11), the piston rod (2-14) with the groove is connected with the hydraulic cylinder (2-11), the filtering port (2-15) is arranged on the discharging pipe (2-2), and the rotating wheel (1-3) is slidably connected with the liquid outlet stepped pipe (2-3).

4. A seed disinfection apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the disinfectant liquid inlet mechanism (3) comprises supporting legs (3-1), a liquid inlet one-way valve (3-2), a liquid inlet pipe (3-3), a transfer case A (3-4), a pipe A (3-5), a connecting cavity (3-6), a pipe B (3-7), a communication port I (3-8), a piston rod (3-9), a special-shaped rack (3-10), a pushing hydraulic cylinder (3-11), an extrusion one-way valve (3-12) and a pushing piston I (3-13), wherein the supporting legs (3-1) are connected with a base (1-1), the supporting legs (3-1) are connected with the transfer case A (3-4), the liquid inlet pipe (3-3) and the pipe A (3-5) are arranged on the transfer case A (3-4), the liquid inlet one-way valve (3-2) is arranged in the liquid inlet pipe (3-3), the pipe A (3-5) is connected with the connecting cavity (3-6), the connecting cavity (3-6) is connected with the pipe B (3-7), a communicating port I (3-8) is formed in the pipe B (3-7), the communicating port I (3-8) is communicated with a liquid inlet I (2-10), a piston rod (3-9) is connected with a special-shaped rack (3-10), the piston rod (3-9) is connected with a pushing piston I (3-13), the pushing piston I (3-13) is connected with a transfer case A (3-4) in a sliding mode, the special-shaped rack (3-10) is meshed with a gear A (2-12) with a shaft, the special-shaped rack (3-10) is connected with a pushing hydraulic cylinder (3-11), and an extrusion check valve (3-12) is arranged on the pipe A (3-5).

5. A seed disinfection apparatus as claimed in claim 2 or 3, wherein: a sliding seal is arranged between the rotating wheel (1-3) and the liquid outlet stepped pipe (2-3), and a sliding seal is arranged between the rotating wheel (1-3) and the connecting pipe (1-24).