CN112003019B - Antenna structure and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Antenna structure and electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112003019B
CN112003019B CN202010877126.2A CN202010877126A CN112003019B CN 112003019 B CN112003019 B CN 112003019B CN 202010877126 A CN202010877126 A CN 202010877126A CN 112003019 B CN112003019 B CN 112003019B
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antenna
branch
printed circuit
circuit board
radiation
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CN112003019A (en
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王君翊
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q5/00Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
    • H01Q5/30Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands
    • H01Q5/307Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles

Abstract

The invention provides an antenna structure and electronic equipment, wherein the antenna structure is applied to the electronic equipment, the electronic equipment comprises a printed circuit board, the antenna structure comprises an antenna support and a first antenna, the first antenna comprises a first radiation branch and a second radiation branch, the antenna support is positioned on one side of the printed circuit board, the first radiation branch is arranged on the side surface of the antenna support facing the printed circuit board, and the second radiation branch is arranged on the side surface of the antenna support facing away from the printed circuit board; the first radiating branch is coupled with the second radiating branch, and the first antenna covers a plurality of working frequency bands. The technical scheme provided by the application solves the problem that the antenna performance loss is caused by introducing an adjustable device into the antenna in the prior art.

Description

Antenna structure and electronic equipment
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to an antenna structure and an electronic device.
Background
With the development of communication technology, the number of antennas and the frequency bands of the antennas on the electronic device are increasing, but the layout and the design space of the antennas are basically unchanged, and even with the development of light and thin electronic devices, the layout space of the antennas on the electronic device is becoming smaller and smaller. To deal with this conflict, it is now conventional to add tunable devices, such as switches or variable capacitors, to achieve antenna multiband coverage by tuning the antenna matching. However, the introduction of tunable devices into the antenna typically results in a loss of antenna performance.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides an antenna structure and electronic equipment, and aims to solve the problem that performance loss of an antenna is caused by introducing an adjustable device into the antenna in the prior art.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an antenna structure, which is applied to an electronic device, where the electronic device includes a printed circuit board; the antenna structure is characterized by comprising an antenna support and a first antenna, wherein the first antenna comprises a first radiation branch and a second radiation branch, the antenna support is positioned on one side of the printed circuit board, the first radiation branch is arranged on the side surface, facing the printed circuit board, of the antenna support, and the second radiation branch is arranged on the side surface, facing away from the printed circuit board, of the antenna support;
the first radiating branch is coupled with the second radiating branch, and the first antenna covers a plurality of working frequency bands.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, including the antenna structure as described in the first aspect.
The application provides an antenna structure, first radiation minor matters and second radiation minor matters set up respectively on antenna boom's different sides, just also make first radiation minor matters and second radiation minor matters not directly electrically connect, but make the energy transmit between first radiation minor matters and second radiation minor matters through the mode of coupling feed to this excitation antenna structure can radiate at a plurality of operating frequency channels. Therefore, under the condition of not using an adjustable device, the multi-band coverage of the antenna structure can be realized, the layout design of the antenna in the electronic equipment is facilitated, the antenna space in the electronic equipment cannot be increased, the use of the adjustable device is avoided, the problem of antenna performance loss caused by the adjustable device is also avoided, and the antenna performance is ensured.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an antenna structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first radiation branch in an antenna structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second radiation branch in an antenna structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another antenna structure provided in the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5a is a schematic diagram illustrating a main current mode of a first antenna in an antenna structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5b is a schematic diagram illustrating a second main current mode of the first antenna in the antenna structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5c is a third schematic diagram illustrating a main current mode of the first antenna in the antenna structure according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5d is a schematic diagram illustrating a current main mode of a first antenna in an antenna structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6a is a fifth schematic diagram illustrating a main current mode of a first antenna in an antenna structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6b is a schematic diagram illustrating a current main mode of a first antenna in an antenna structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6c is a seventh schematic diagram illustrating a main current mode of the first antenna in the antenna structure according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6d is an eighth schematic diagram of the main current mode of the first antenna in the antenna structure according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6e is a ninth schematic diagram illustrating a main current mode of the first antenna in the antenna structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7a is a schematic diagram illustrating a main current mode of a second antenna in an antenna structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7b is a schematic diagram illustrating a second main current mode of a second antenna in the antenna structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7c is a third schematic view of a main current mode of a second antenna in the antenna structure according to the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 7d is a fourth schematic view of a main current mode of a second antenna in the antenna structure according to the embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the application provides an antenna structure, the antenna structure is applied to electronic equipment, and the electronic equipment comprises a printed circuit board. Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the antenna structure includes an antenna support 200 and a first antenna, the first antenna includes a first radiation branch 101 and a second radiation branch 102, the antenna support 200 is located on one side of the printed circuit board 300, the first radiation branch 101 is disposed on a side of the antenna support 200 facing the printed circuit board 300, and the second radiation branch 102 is disposed on a side of the antenna support 200 facing away from the printed circuit board 300; the first radiating branch 101 is coupled to the second radiating branch 102, and the first antenna covers multiple operating frequency bands.
It should be noted that, the antenna bracket 200 is used to support the first antenna, the antenna bracket 200 may be in contact with the printed circuit board 300, for example, the antenna bracket 200 is disposed on the printed circuit board 300, or the antenna bracket 200 may not be in contact with the printed circuit board 300, for example, as shown in fig. 1, the antenna bracket 200 is located above the printed circuit board 300, and the antenna bracket 200 may be fixed by other devices inside the electronic device, such as a housing fixed to the electronic device.
Optionally, the antenna support 200 may be one or a combination of several Laser Direct Structuring (LDS) material, flexible Printed Circuit (FPC) material, liquid Crystal Polymer (LCP) material, and Low Temperature Co-fired Ceramic (LTCC) material.
In this embodiment, the first radiation branch 101 and the second radiation branch 102 are respectively disposed on different sides of the antenna bracket 200, so that the first radiation branch 101 and the second radiation branch 102 are not directly electrically connected, but energy is transferred between the first radiation branch 101 and the second radiation branch 102 by a coupling feeding manner, and the antenna structure can radiate at multiple working frequency bands. Therefore, under the condition of not using an adjustable device, the multi-band coverage of the antenna structure can be realized, the layout design of the antenna in the electronic equipment is facilitated, the space of the antenna in the electronic equipment cannot be increased, the use of the adjustable device is avoided, the problem of antenna performance loss caused by the adjustable device is also avoided, and the antenna performance is ensured.
Optionally, the working frequency bands that the antenna structure can cover include an n41 frequency band (2.515 GHz-2.675 GHz), an n77 frequency band (3.3 GHz-4.2 GHz), an n78 frequency band (3.3 GHz-3.8 GHz), an n79 frequency band (4.4 GHz-5 GHz), a wifi5G frequency band (5.15 GHz-5.85 GHz), and the like.
The first radiation branch 101 disposed toward the pcb 300 is spaced from the pcb 300, so that the first radiation branch 101 does not contact the pcb 300, and the second radiation branch 102 opposite to the pcb 300 does not contact the pcb 300, so that the first antenna is mounted on the pcb 300 through the antenna bracket 200, and is prevented from contacting the pcb 300, thereby preventing the pcb 300 from losing antenna performance.
Referring to fig. 2, the first radiating branch 101 includes a radiating support 1011 and a first signal feeding plate 1010, the radiating support 1011 is disposed on a side of the antenna bracket 200 facing the printed circuit board 300, a first end of the first signal feeding plate 1010 is connected to the radiating support 1011, and a second end of the first signal feeding plate 1010 is connected to the printed circuit board 300 to feed in a signal. A space exists between the radiation support plate 1011 and the printed circuit board 300, and two ends of the first signal feed-in plate 1010 are respectively connected with the radiation support plate 1011 and the printed circuit board 300; for example, the radiation plate 1011 is parallel to the printed circuit board 300, the first signal feeding plate 1010 is perpendicular to the radiation plate 1011 and the printed circuit board 300, the distance between the radiation plate 1011 and the printed circuit board 300 is the length of the first signal feeding plate 1010, and the distance between the radiation plate 1011 and the printed circuit board 300 can be adjusted by the length of the first signal feeding plate 1010.
It should be noted that by adjusting the length and width of the radiation support 1011, the distance between the radiation support 1011 and the second radiation branch 102, and the coupling area, the S11 central resonance frequency point and the efficiency notch central resonance frequency point of the n79 frequency band can be tuned, so that the impedance matching between n41 and n77 or n78 can be realized more easily.
Referring to fig. 3, the second radiating branch 102 includes a first ground plate 1020, and the first ground plate 1020 is connected to the printed circuit board 300 for grounding; the distance between the first signal feed-in board 1010 and the first grounding board 1020 is 0.5 mm-5 mm. The first ground plate 1020 and the first signal feed plate 1010 may be disposed side by side, and the distance between the first ground plate and the first signal feed plate 1010 is adjustable, so as to tune the antenna efficiency to trap the center resonant frequency point.
In the embodiment of the present application, the specific structural shape of the antenna support 200 may have various forms, for example, the antenna support 200 may be an arc plate, a column, a tetrahedron, or the like.
With continued reference to fig. 1 and fig. 4, in an alternative embodiment, the antenna bracket 200 includes a first support plate 210 and a second support plate 220 connected to each other, an included angle is formed between the first support plate 210 and the second support plate 220, and the first support plate 210 is parallel to the printed circuit board 300; the first plate 210 includes a first side facing the printed circuit board 300 and a second side 202 facing away from the printed circuit board 300, the second plate 220 includes a third side connected to the first side and a fourth side connected to the second side 202; the first radiating branch 101 is located on the first side, and the second radiating branch 102 is located on the second side 202 and the fourth side.
That is, the first plate 210 is disposed non-parallel to the second plate 220. For example, in one particular embodiment, where the first strip 210 is perpendicular to the second strip 220 and the first strip 210 is parallel to the printed circuit board 300, then the second strip 220 is also in a perpendicular relationship to the printed circuit board 300. The first radiating branch 101 is disposed on a first side of the first support plate 210 facing the printed circuit board 300, and the second radiating branch 102 is disposed on a second side 202 of the first support plate 210 and a fourth side of the second support plate 220, so as to ensure that the second radiating branch 102 and the first radiating branch 101 are disposed on different sides of the antenna bracket 200, respectively, and prevent the first radiating branch 101 from contacting the second radiating branch 102.
Optionally, a distance between the fourth side and the printed circuit board 300 is greater than or equal to 0.5mm. The second support plate 220 is perpendicular to the printed circuit board 300, and the fourth side surface, that is, the side of the second support plate 220 facing away from the printed circuit board 300, has a distance from the printed circuit board 300. It can be understood that the second radiation branch 102 is attached to the second side 202 and the fourth side, and an orthographic projection of the second radiation branch 102 on the second side 202 relative to the printed circuit board 300 is partially located outside the printed circuit board 300, so as to form an antenna clearance area, so as to ensure a communication effect of the antenna structure,
in a specific embodiment, the distance between the fourth side and the printed circuit board 300 is 1.7mm.
Further, the distance between the second side 202 and the printed circuit board 300 is greater than or equal to 3mm. The second side 202 is a side of the first support plate 210 facing away from the printed circuit board 300, and the second radiating branch 102 is attached to the second side 202, so that the distance between the second radiating branch 102 and the printed circuit board 300 is defined to ensure the coupled radiation performance of the second radiating branch 102.
In a specific embodiment, the distance between the second side 202 and the printed circuit board 300 is 4mm.
Further, the thickness of the first support plate 210 is 0.2mm to 0.5mm, and the thickness of the second support plate 220 is 0.2mm to 0.5mm. Optionally, the thicknesses of the first plate 210 and the second plate 220 may be uniform or non-uniform. In the embodiment of the present application, the thickness of the first plate 210 is the same as that of the second plate 220, for example, the thickness of the first plate 210 is 0.2mm as that of the second plate 220. The first radiating branch 101 and the second radiating branch 102 are respectively arranged on two sides of the first support plate 210, and the adjustment of the thickness of the first support plate 210 can tune the coupling feed performance between the first radiating branch 101 and the second radiating branch 102, for example, tuning an S11 central resonance frequency point and an efficiency notch central resonance frequency point of an n79 frequency band, so as to more easily realize impedance matching between n41 and n77 or n 78.
Referring to fig. 3, in the embodiment of the present application, the second radiation branch 102 further includes a first sub-branch 1021, a second sub-branch 1022, and a third sub-branch 1023; the first sub-branch 1021 and the third sub-branch 1023 are attached to the second side 202, the second sub-branch 1022 is attached to the fourth side, the second sub-branch 1022 comprises a first broken seam 1024, and a second broken seam 1025 is formed between the second sub-branch 1022 and the third sub-branch 1023. The second sub-branch 1022 is connected to the first sub-branch 1021 and the third sub-branch 1023, and a third broken seam is formed between the first sub-branch 1021 and the third sub-branch 1023.
It should be noted that the open ends of the first sub-branch 1021, the second sub-branch 1022 and the third sub-branch 1023 are on the same side, so that the main radiation areas of n41, n77, 78 and n79 tend to be on the same side, and the open end of the third sub-branch 1023 and a part of the second sub-branch 1022 point to the other side.
Optionally, at least a part of the orthographic projection of the first sub-branch 1021 relative to the first radiation branch 101 coincides with the first radiation branch 101, so that the first sub-branch 1021 and the radiation support plate 1011 are coupled with each other, and through the coupling area between the first sub-branch 1021 and the first radiation branch 101 and the length of the first broken seam 1024, the efficiency notch central resonance frequency point of the antenna can be tuned, so that impedance matching between n41 and n77 and n78 can be realized more easily, and in the embodiment of the present application, the efficiency notch central resonance frequency point is 3GHz.
Optionally, the length of the first broken seam 1024 is less than or equal to 15mm, and the width of the first broken seam 1024 is 0.2mm to 1mm. By adjusting the size of the first broken seam 1024, impedance matching between the multi-frequency antennas is tuned, and antenna performance is improved.
In a specific embodiment, the length of the first break 1024 is 13mm and the width of the first break 1024 is 0.5mm.
Optionally, the length of the second broken seam 1025 is 5 mm-10 mm, and the width of the second broken seam 1025 is 0.1 mm-0.5 mm. By adjusting the length and width of the second break 1025, the WiFi5G match can be optimized.
In a specific embodiment, the length of the second break 1025 is 7mm and the width of the second break 1025 is 0.2mm.
The first antenna provided by the embodiment of the application has a compact structure, can realize multi-band coverage without using an adjustable device, can realize ultra-wideband coverage (3.3 GHz-6 GHz) in a high frequency band, further can avoid the problem of antenna performance loss caused by the adjustable device, ensures the radiation performance of an antenna structure, and can also reduce the overall cost of electronic equipment.
For better understanding the current mode of the first antenna in various frequency bands in the embodiment of the present application, please specifically refer to fig. 5a to 5d. Fig. 5a is a schematic diagram of a main current mode when an operating frequency band of the first antenna is an n41 frequency band, where a main radiation structure corresponding to the n41 frequency band is a second sub-branch; fig. 5b is a schematic view of a main current mode when the operating frequency band of the first antenna is an n77 or n78 frequency band, where the main radiation structure corresponding to the n77 or n78 frequency band is a first sub-branch and a second sub-branch; fig. 5c is a schematic view of a main current mode when the operating frequency band of the first antenna is an n79 frequency band, where the main radiation structure corresponding to the n79 frequency band is a first radiation branch and a first sub-branch; fig. 5d is a schematic view of a main current mode when the operating frequency band of the first antenna is a wifi5G frequency band, and the main radiation structure corresponding to the wifi5G frequency band is a part of the second sub-branch and a third sub-branch.
Referring to fig. 4, the antenna structure may further include a second antenna, the second antenna includes a third radiation branch 103, and the third radiation branch 103 is disposed on the side of the antenna bracket 200 where the second radiation branch 102 is disposed; the third radiating stub 103 comprises a second signal feed plate and a second ground plate, both of which are connected to the printed circuit board 300.
In the embodiment of the present application, the third radiating branch 103 is disposed on the second side 202 of the first support plate 210 and the fourth side of the second support plate 220, and the third radiating bracket is disposed adjacent to the third sub-branch 1023 and the second sub-branch 1022 in the second radiating branch 102. In the antenna structure provided by the present application, the radiation of the antenna is basically contributed by the second radiation branch 102 (coupled radiation branch), and the main radiation area of the frequency band of 3.3-5G is concentrated in the first sub-branch 1021 and the second sub-branch 1022, so that the same-frequency antenna (second antenna) can be disposed beside the third sub-branch 1023, and the isolation between two antennas can be effectively enhanced due to the existence of the coupled radiation branch. That is to say, the coupling radiation minor matters of this application carry out the electromagnetic wave shielding of same frequency channel to the feed point end, and the energy is coupled to on the coupling radiation minor matters and not get into the feed point, and first antenna and second antenna can multiplex the coupling radiation minor matters based on the coupling effect moreover, and then make antenna structure can realize higher radiation efficiency under less volume condition, and have better isolation between first antenna and the second antenna.
Optionally, the second antenna is a planar inverted F antenna (PIFA antenna), and the second antenna can also cover multiple operating frequency bands, including an n77 frequency band, an n78 frequency band, an n79 frequency band, a wifi5G frequency band, and the like.
In the case of the antenna structure including the first antenna and the second antenna, please refer to fig. 6a to 6e for the current mode of the first antenna in each working frequency band. Fig. 6a is a schematic view of a main current mode when an operating frequency band of the first antenna is an n41 frequency band 2.6GHz, and a main radiation structure corresponding to the n41 frequency band is a second sub-branch; fig. 6b is a schematic diagram of a main current mode when an operating frequency band of the first antenna is 3.5GHz in an n77 or n78 frequency band, where main radiation structures corresponding to the n77 or n78 frequency band are a first sub-branch and a second sub-branch; fig. 6c is a schematic view of a main current mode when the operating frequency band of the first antenna is n79 frequency band 4.5GHz, and the main radiation structure corresponding to the n79 frequency band is a first radiation branch, a first sub-branch, and a second sub-branch; fig. 6d and fig. 6e are schematic diagrams of the current main mode when the working frequency band of the first antenna is the wifi5G frequency band at 5.15GHz and 5.85GHz, respectively, and the main radiation structures corresponding to the wifi5G frequency band are the first radiation branch, the first sub-branch, the second sub-branch, and the third sub-branch.
In the case of the antenna structure including the first antenna and the second antenna, please refer to fig. 7a to 7d for the current mode of the second antenna in each working frequency band. Fig. 7a is a schematic view of a main current mode when an operating frequency band of the second antenna is an n77 or n78 frequency band 3.5GHz, where a main radiation structure corresponding to the n77 or n78 frequency band is a third radiation branch; fig. 7b is a schematic view of a main current mode when an operating frequency band of the second antenna is n79 frequency band 4.5GHz, and main radiation structures corresponding to the n79 frequency band are a third radiation branch, a second sub-branch and a third sub-branch; fig. 7c and 7d are schematic diagrams of the main current mode when the working frequency band of the second antenna is the wifi5G frequency band at 5.15GHz and 5.85GHz, respectively, the main radiation structures corresponding to the wifi5G frequency band at 5.15GHz are the third radiation branch, the second sub-branch and the third sub-branch, and the main radiation structures corresponding to the wifi5G frequency band at 5.85GHz are the third radiation branch and the third sub-branch.
As can be seen from fig. 4 to 7d, the third radiation branch 103 participates in radiation of various frequency bands of the second antenna, but the current mode of the third radiation branch is different from the current mode of the first antenna in the same frequency band, so that it is ensured that the correlation coefficient of signals of the first antenna and the second antenna in the same frequency band is low. The reason why the isolation between the first antenna and the second antenna is good is that the first radiation branch 101 is shorter and has a single routing form compared with the second radiation branch 102, and the energy radiated by the second antenna is more prone to be coupled to the second radiation branch 102 (3.3 GHz-6GHz resonant structure) to be re-radiated, and the first radiation branch 101 presents a high-impedance mismatch characteristic in these frequency bands relatively, so that the isolation between the first antenna and the second antenna is also guaranteed.
An embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device, where the electronic device includes all technical features of the antenna structure described in the above embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and in order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
The electronic device may be a cell phone, a tablet, an e-book reader, an MP3 player, an MP4 player, a digital camera, a laptop portable computer, a car computer, a desktop computer, a set-top box, a smart tv, a wearable device, etc.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (8)

1. An antenna structure is applied to an electronic device, and the electronic device comprises a printed circuit board; the antenna structure is characterized by comprising an antenna support and a first antenna, wherein the first antenna comprises a first radiation branch and a second radiation branch, the antenna support is positioned on one side of the printed circuit board, the first radiation branch is arranged on the side surface, facing the printed circuit board, of the antenna support, and the second radiation branch is arranged on the side surface, back to the printed circuit board, of the antenna support;
the first radiating branch is coupled with the second radiating branch, and the first antenna covers a plurality of working frequency bands;
the antenna bracket comprises a first support plate and a second support plate which are connected, an included angle is formed between the first support plate and the second support plate, and the first support plate is parallel to the printed circuit board;
the first support plate comprises a first side surface facing the printed circuit board and a second side surface facing away from the printed circuit board, the second support plate comprises a third side surface and a fourth side surface, the third side surface is connected with the first side surface, and the fourth side surface is connected with the second side surface; the first radiating branch is arranged on the first side surface, and the second radiating branch is arranged on the second side surface and the fourth side surface;
the second radiation branch node also comprises a first sub branch node, a second sub branch node and a third sub branch node; the first sub-branch and the third sub-branch are attached to the second side face, the second sub-branch is attached to the fourth side face, the second sub-branch comprises a first broken seam, and a second broken seam is formed between the second sub-branch and the third sub-branch.
2. The antenna structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the first radiating stub comprises a radiating strip and a first signal feed plate, the radiating strip being arranged on a side of the antenna support facing the printed circuit board, a first end of the first signal feed plate being connected to the radiating strip and a second end of the first signal feed plate being connected to the printed circuit board.
3. The antenna structure of claim 2, wherein the second radiating stub comprises a first ground plane, the first ground plane being connected to the printed circuit board to enable grounding;
the distance between the first signal feed plate and the first grounding plate is 0.5 mm-5 mm.
4. The antenna structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the antenna structure further comprises a second antenna comprising a third radiating branch, the third radiating branch being arranged on the side of the antenna support on which the second radiating branch is arranged;
the third radiating branch comprises a second signal feeding plate and a second grounding plate, and the second signal feeding plate and the second grounding plate are both connected with the printed circuit board.
5. The antenna structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the first support plate is perpendicular to the second support plate.
6. An antenna structure according to claim 1, characterized in that an orthographic projection of the first sub-stub with respect to the first radiation stub at least partially coincides with the first radiation stub.
7. The antenna structure according to claim 4, characterized in that the distance between the third radiating stub and the second radiating stub is between 1mm and 5mm.
8. An electronic device, characterized in that it comprises an antenna structure according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
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