CN111998644A

CN111998644A - Weaving drying device based on narrow and small space negative suction circulation is dry

Info

Publication number: CN111998644A
Application number: CN202010795332.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡长凤
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-10
Filing date: 2020-08-10
Publication date: 2020-11-27

Abstract

The invention provides a textile drying device based on negative suction circulation drying in a narrow space, which comprises a drying box for drying textile, supporting legs for supporting the drying box, a multi-combination transmission mechanism for transmitting cloth, a multi-level heat energy transmission mechanism for transmitting heat and a negative suction ventilation mechanism for promoting wind power to dry the textile, and relates to the field of textile processing. This weaving drying device based on narrow and small space negative suction circulation is dry according to the big space that current cloth exists at the drying process, the problem of low heat utilization efficiency, design special transmission cloth structure, transmission heat structure and circulation of air structure fully promote wind energy and heat energy and come dry cloth, it is great to have solved general drying device stoving space that prevents, the heat energy that the drying process of cloth utilized is limited, the heat runs off in a large number, and then cause the waste of the energy, the problem of the utilization efficiency of heat energy has been influenced to a certain extent.

Description

Weaving drying device based on narrow and small space negative suction circulation is dry

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of textile processing, in particular to a textile drying device based on negative suction circulation drying in a narrow space.

Background

In the process of textile processing, textile fabric is often required to be dried, most of the existing drying devices are box-shaped, the cloth in transmission passes through the box body, the high temperature and the wind force in the box body are utilized to carry out drying treatment, because the cloth needs to be thoroughly dried, a drying box with a larger box body needs to be designed, the cloth can be ensured to be in the box body for a longer time, the drying space is larger, a large amount of heat can be lost in the processes of preheating and cloth drying, the heat energy can be greatly lost in the condition, and the heat energy can not be fully utilized, thereby causing energy waste, the general drying device has larger drying space, the heat energy used in the drying process of the cloth is limited, the heat energy is greatly lost, thereby causing energy waste, the utilization efficiency of heat energy is influenced to a certain extent, so that a textile drying device based on narrow space negative suction flow drying is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a textile drying device based on narrow space negative suction flow-through drying, which solves the problems that the drying space of a common drying device is larger, the heat energy utilized in the drying process of cloth is limited, a large amount of heat is lost, the waste of energy is further caused, and the utilization efficiency of the heat energy is influenced to a certain extent.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a weaving drying device based on narrow and small space negative suction circulation is dry, including the stoving case that is used for the stoving textile fabric, be used for supporting the supporting leg of stoving case, be used for the multiunit of transmission cloth to close transmission device, be used for transmitting thermal multi-level heat energy transfer mechanism and be used for promoting the negative suction circulation mechanism of the dry textile fabric of wind-force, the lower fixed surface of stoving case is connected with the supporting leg, multiunit closes transmission device, multi-level heat energy transfer mechanism and negative suction circulation mechanism homoenergetic and sets up on the stoving case, the feed inlet has been seted up at the top of stoving case, the surface of stoving case articulates there is the operation door, the fixed surface of operation door installs the padlock, the fixed surface of operation door is connected through the padlock and the stoving case, the discharge gate has been seted up on the surface of.

Preferably, the multi-combination transmission mechanism comprises a plurality of groups of transmission shaft groups, a transmission motor and a transmission guide shaft, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the drying box, a bearing is arranged on the surface of the supporting plate, the transmission guide shaft is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing, the transmission shaft groups are arranged inside the drying box, and the transmission motor is fixedly installed on the surface of the drying box.

Preferably, each group transmission shaft group all includes a plurality of transmission pivot, a undulant roller and an roll shaft of stretching, and transmission pivot, undulant roller and the crisscross distribution of roll shaft of stretching on the same group transmission shaft group, and transmission pivot, undulant roller and the roll shaft of stretching on the same group transmission shaft group are located same water flat line, the surface of stoving case is provided with and transmits pivot, undulant roller and the corresponding bearing of roll shaft of stretching, the surface of undulant roller is the protruding form of arc, and the bellied opposite surface of arc is the level form, the surface shape of the roll shaft of stretching is the same with the surface shape of undulant roller, the fixed surface of roll shaft of stretching is connected with the guide arm of stretching of slope to both sides, and the transmission shaft group of different groups is upper and lower position distribution.

Preferably, the output shaft of the transmission motor is fixedly connected with one end of one transmission rotating shaft through a coupler, the surfaces of the transmission rotating shaft, the fluctuation roller shaft and the unfolding roller shaft in the same group are sleeved with a first transmission belt, the surface of the transmission rotating shaft connected with the output end of the transmission motor is sleeved with a second transmission belt, and the surfaces of the transmission rotating shafts in different groups right above the transmission rotating shaft connected with the output end of the transmission motor are all sleeved with the inner side surface of the second transmission belt.

Preferably, multi-level heat energy transfer mechanism includes heating chamber, a plurality of electrical heating rod, a plurality of heat energy transfer baffle and electric switch, the heating chamber has been seted up to the bottom of stoving case, the inside fixed mounting in heating chamber has the electrical heating rod, the fixed surface of stoving case installs the electric switch, the output of electric switch is connected with the input electricity of electrical heating rod, heat energy transfer baffle fixed connection is on the inner wall of stoving case, and a plurality of heat energy transfer baffle separates each transmission shaft component.

Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with in surface of the interior diapire of stoving case and each heat energy transfer baffle gathers hot wing, the material that gathers hot wing includes heat conduction resin, the surface that gathers hot wing is narrow wide trapezoidal form down, the inside of heat energy transfer baffle is hollow form, the groove that absorbs water has been seted up to the lower surface of heat energy transfer baffle, the arc of the inner wall fixedly connected with arc form of heat energy transfer baffle absorbs water cotton, the pressure straw has been cup jointed on the surface of heat energy transfer baffle, the surperficial threaded connection of pressure custom has the sealing plug, the spout has been seted up to the lower surface of heat energy transfer baffle, the inner wall sliding connection of spout has the closing plate, the inner wall fixedly connected with heat conduction boss of heat energy transfer baffle, the surface of heat conduction boss is trapezoidal form.

Preferably, the negative suction circulation mechanism includes aspiration pump, exhaust chamber, undulant trembles spring and undulant groove, aspiration pump fixed mounting is on the stoving case, exhaust chamber fixed connection is on the feed inlet, the bottom of exhaust chamber is uncovered form, and communicates through feed inlet and stoving incasement portion, the exhaust end of aspiration pump has cup jointed the exhaust tube, the one end of exhaust tube runs through and extends to the inside of exhaust chamber, the undulant spring of trembleing of the inner wall fixedly connected with a plurality of and undulant roller one-to-one of stoving case, the surface of undulant tremble spring and the sliding surface connection of undulant roller, the undulant groove of slope form is seted up on the surface of undulant roller, the undulant inner wall sliding connection who trembles the surface of spring and undulant groove.

(III) advantageous effects

(1) By arranging the multi-combination transmission mechanism, the invention can prolong the time of the cloth in the limited box body as far as possible, and the cloth in the box body moves from low temperature to high temperature step by step to fully utilize heat energy, and can continuously stretch the cloth and extend the cloth in the transmission process.

(2) By arranging the multi-layer heat energy transfer mechanism, on one hand, the drying space can be reduced by combining the multi-combination transmission mechanism and the cloth, the heat energy is concentrated to heat the cloth in a narrow space by utilizing the conduction of the heat energy, the utilization rate of the heat energy is improved, on the other hand, the moisture in the circulating gas is reduced by absorbing the moisture layer by layer, and the drying efficiency is improved.

(3) By arranging the negative suction air force circulation mechanism, on one hand, the cloth can be forcibly dried in the narrow air circulation channel formed by the multi-combination transmission mechanism, the multi-level heat energy transmission mechanism and the cloth by using negative suction air force by virtue of the narrow air circulation channel formed by the multi-combination transmission mechanism, the multi-level heat energy transmission mechanism and the cloth, and on the other hand, the cloth can be regularly shaken under the interaction of the fluctuation roller shaft and the fluctuation shaking spring, so that the drying efficiency is improved.

(4) According to the invention, a special cloth conveying structure is designed according to the problems of large space and low heat energy utilization efficiency of the existing cloth in the drying process, and the heat energy conveying structure and the air circulation structure fully promote wind energy and heat energy to dry the cloth, so that the problems that the drying space of a general drying device is large, the heat energy utilized in the cloth drying process is limited, a large amount of heat energy is lost, the energy is wasted, and the utilization efficiency of the heat energy is influenced to a certain extent are solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the structure of the drying box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a thermal energy transfer baffle configuration of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a bottom view of a thermal energy transfer baffle structure of the present invention.

The device comprises a drying box 1, supporting legs 2, a multi-combination transmission mechanism 3, a transmission shaft group 31, a transmission rotating shaft 311, a fluctuation roller shaft 312, a stretching roller shaft 313, a stretching guide rod 314, a transmission motor 32, a transmission guide shaft 33, a support plate 34, a first transmission belt 35, a second transmission belt 36, a multi-level heat energy transfer mechanism 4, a heating cavity 41, an electric heating rod 42, a heat energy transfer clapboard 43, an electric switch 44, a heat collecting fin 45, a water suction groove 46, arc water absorption cotton 47, a pressure suction pipe 48, a sealing plug 49, a sliding groove 410, a sealing plate 411, a heat conduction boss 412, a negative suction air force circulation mechanism 5, an air suction pump 51, an air suction box 52, a fluctuation shaking spring 53, a fluctuation groove 54, an air suction pipe 55, a feeding hole 6, an operation door 7, a buckling lock 8.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in figures 1-4, the embodiment of the invention provides a textile drying device based on negative suction circulation drying in a narrow space, which comprises a drying box 1 for drying textile fabrics, supporting legs 2 for supporting the drying box 1, a multi-combination conveying mechanism 3 for conveying cloth, a negative suction circulation mechanism 5 for transmitting thermal multi-level heat energy transfer mechanism 4 and being used for promoting the dry fabric of wind-force, stoving case 1's lower fixed surface is connected with supporting leg 2, the transmission device 3 that closes more, multi-level heat energy transfer mechanism 4 and negative suction circulation mechanism 5 homoenergetic set up on stoving case 1, feed inlet 6 has been seted up at stoving case 1's top, stoving case 1's surface articulates there is operation door 7, the fixed surface of operation door 7 installs padlock 8, the fixed surface of operation door 7 passes through padlock 8 and stoving case 1's fixed surface and is connected, discharge gate 9 has been seted up on the surface of operation door 7.

The multi-combination transmission mechanism 3 comprises a plurality of groups of transmission shaft groups 31, a transmission motor 32 and transmission guide shafts 33, the top of the drying box 1 is fixedly connected with a support plate 34, the surface of the support plate 34 is provided with a bearing, the inner ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the transmission guide shafts 33, the transmission shaft groups 31 are arranged inside the drying box 1, the transmission motor 32 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the drying box 1, each group of transmission shaft groups 31 comprises a plurality of transmission rotating shafts 311, a fluctuation roller shaft 312 and a stretching roller shaft 313, the transmission rotating shafts 311, the fluctuation roller shafts 312 and the stretching roller shafts 313 on the same group of transmission shaft groups 31 are distributed in a staggered manner, the transmission rotating shafts 311, the fluctuation roller shafts 312 and the stretching roller shafts 313 on the same group of transmission shaft groups 31 are positioned on the same horizontal line, the surface of the drying box 1 is provided with bearings corresponding to the transmission rotating shafts 311, the fluctuation roller shafts 312 and the stretching roller shafts 313, the surface of the, the opposite surfaces of the arc-shaped protrusions are horizontal, the surface of the stretching roller shaft 313 is the same as the surface of the wave roller shaft 312 in shape, the surface of the stretching roller shaft 313 is fixedly connected with stretching guide rods 314 inclined towards two sides, the transmission shaft groups 31 of different groups are distributed in an upper-lower position, an output shaft of the transmission motor 32 is fixedly connected with one end of one transmission rotating shaft 311 through a coupler, the surfaces of the transmission rotating shaft 311, the wave roller shaft 312 and the stretching roller shaft 313 of the same group are sleeved with a first transmission belt 35, the surface of the transmission rotating shaft 311 connected with the output end of the transmission motor 32 is sleeved with a second transmission belt 36, and the surfaces of the transmission rotating shafts 311 of different groups positioned right above the transmission rotating shaft 311 connected with the output end of the transmission motor 32 are all sleeved with the inner side surface of the second transmission belt 36.

The multi-level heat energy transfer mechanism 4 comprises a heating cavity 41, a plurality of electric heating rods 42, a plurality of heat energy transfer clapboards 43 and an electric switch 44, the heating cavity 41 is arranged at the bottom of the drying box 1, the electric heating rods 42 are fixedly arranged in the heating cavity 41, the electric switch 44 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the drying box 1, the output end of the electric switch 44 is electrically connected with the input end of the electric heating rods 42, the heat energy transfer clapboards 43 are fixedly connected on the inner wall of the drying box 1, the transmission shaft groups 31 are separated by the heat energy transfer clapboards 43, the inner bottom wall of the drying box 1 and the surfaces of the heat energy transfer clapboards 43 are fixedly connected with heat collecting fins 45, the heat collecting fins 45 are made of heat conducting resin, the surfaces of the heat collecting fins 45 are in a ladder shape with narrow upper part and wide lower part, the inside of the heat energy transfer clapboards 43 is, the inner wall fixedly connected with arc of heat energy transfer baffle 43 absorbs water cotton 47, and pressure straw 48 has been cup jointed on the surface of heat energy transfer baffle 43, and the surperficial threaded connection of pressure habit has sealing plug 49, and spout 410 has been seted up to the lower surface of heat energy transfer baffle 43, and the inner wall sliding connection of spout 410 has closing plate 411, and the inner wall fixedly connected with heat conduction boss 412 of heat energy transfer baffle 43, and the surface of heat conduction boss 412 is the trapezoidal form.

Negative suction circulation mechanism 5 includes aspiration pump 51, exhaust box 52, undulant tremble spring 53 and undulant groove 54, aspiration pump 51 fixed mounting is on stoving case 1, exhaust box 52 fixed connection is on feed inlet 6, the bottom of exhaust box 52 is uncovered form, and through feed inlet 6 and the inside intercommunication of stoving case 1, exhaust tube 55 has been cup jointed to the exhaust end of aspiration pump 51, the inside of exhaust box 52 is run through and extends to the one end of exhaust tube 55, the undulant spring 53 of trembleing of the inner wall fixedly connected with a plurality of and undulant roller 312 one-to-one of stoving case 1, undulant surface and the surperficial sliding connection of undulant roller 312 of trembleing spring 53, the undulant groove 54 of slope form has been seted up on the surface of undulant roller 312, undulant spring 53's surface and the inner wall sliding connection of.

It should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, as they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

When in use, the power supply is connected, cloth enters the drying box 1 through the transmission guide shaft 33 and the feeding hole 6, then winds below the transmission rotating shaft 311 at the upper right, then winds above the second transmission rotating shaft 311 at the right, sequentially passes through the fluctuation roller shaft 312, the fluctuation shaking spring 53 and the stretching roller shaft 313 of the transmission shaft group 31 at the uppermost group, then winds to the transmission shaft group 31 at the next group, keeps the cloth not in contact with the heat energy transmission clapboard 43, then sequentially conducts downwards, finally discharges through the discharge hole 9, in the process, the electric heating rod 42, the transmission motor 32 and the air pump 51 are started, the heat energy is gradually transmitted from bottom to top, the arc-shaped water absorption cotton 47 absorbs a large amount of water vapor, the heat energy is conducted through the heat conduction boss 412 and the heat collecting fin 45 and is concentrated below the cloth to heat the cloth, air enters through the discharge hole 9, and then passes through the cloth, the drying box, Narrow and small air flow channel that heat energy transfer baffle 43 and stoving case 1 constitute air-dries the cloth, undulant roller 312 is at the tensile cloth of rotation in-process, the cloth is unfolded through unfolding guide arm 314 to unfolding roller 313 in the rotation in-process, undulant tremble the continuous fluctuation of spring 53 under the effect of undulant groove 54 and tremble the cloth that passes through, when the arc cotton 47 moisture that absorbs water need be extruded, seal the groove 46 that absorbs water through closing plate 411, bleed through pressure straw 48, extrude steam and discharge.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a weaving drying device based on narrow and small space negative suction circulation is dry which characterized in that: comprises a drying box (1) for drying textile fabrics, supporting legs (2) for supporting the drying box (1), a multi-combination transmission mechanism (3) for transmitting cloth, a multi-level heat energy transmission mechanism (4) for transmitting heat and a negative suction air force circulation mechanism (5) for promoting wind power to dry the textile fabrics, wherein the lower surface of the drying box (1) is fixedly connected with the supporting legs (2), the multi-combination transmission mechanism (3), the multi-level heat energy transmission mechanism (4) and the negative suction air force circulation mechanism (5) can be arranged on the drying box (1), the top of the drying box (1) is provided with a feed inlet (6), the surface of the drying box (1) is hinged with an operation door (7), the surface of the operation door (7) is fixedly provided with a buckle lock (8), and the surface of the operation door (7) is fixedly connected with the surface of the drying box (1) through the buckle lock (8), and a discharge hole (9) is formed in the surface of the operating door (7).

2. The textile drying device based on narrow space negative suction circulation drying of claim 1, characterized in that: the multi-combination transmission mechanism (3) comprises a plurality of groups of transmission shaft groups (31), transmission motors (32) and transmission guide shafts (33), a supporting plate (34) is fixedly connected to the top of the drying box (1), bearings are arranged on the surface of the supporting plate (34), the transmission guide shafts (33) are fixedly connected to the inner rings of the bearings, the transmission shaft groups (31) are arranged inside the drying box (1), and the transmission motors (32) are fixedly installed on the surface of the drying box (1).

3. The textile drying device based on narrow space negative suction circulation drying of claim 2, characterized in that: each group of the transmission shaft group (31) comprises a plurality of transmission rotating shafts (311), a fluctuation roller shaft (312) and a stretching roller shaft (313), the transmission rotating shafts (311), the fluctuation roller shafts (312) and the stretching roller shafts (313) on the same group of the transmission shaft group (31) are distributed in a staggered mode, the transmission rotating shafts (311), the fluctuation roller shafts (312) and the stretching roller shafts (313) on the same group of the transmission shaft group (31) are located on the same horizontal line, bearings corresponding to the transmission rotating shafts (311), the fluctuation roller shafts (312) and the stretching roller shafts (313) are arranged on the surface of the drying box (1), the surface of each fluctuation roller shaft (312) is in an arc convex shape, the opposite surfaces of the arc convex shapes are horizontal, the surface of each stretching roller shaft (313) is the same as the surface of each fluctuation roller shaft (312), and stretching guide rods (314) inclined towards two sides are fixedly connected to the surface of each stretching roller shaft (313), the transmission shaft groups (31) of different groups are distributed in the upper and lower positions.

4. The textile drying device based on narrow space negative suction circulation drying of claim 3, characterized in that: the output shaft of transmission motor (32) passes through the shaft coupling and the one end fixed connection of one of them transmission pivot (311), same group the surface of transmission pivot (311), undulant roller (312) and roll shaft (313) of stretching has cup jointed first driving belt (35), with second driving belt (36) have been cup jointed on the surface of transmission pivot (311) that the transmission motor (32) output is connected, be located with the surface of transmission pivot (311) of the different groups directly over transmission pivot (311) that transmission motor (32) output is connected all cup joints with the medial surface of second driving belt (36).

5. The textile drying device based on narrow space negative suction circulation drying of claim 4, characterized in that: multi-level heat energy transfer mechanism (4) have been seted up heating chamber (41) including heating chamber (41), a plurality of electrical heating rod (42), a plurality of heat energy transfer baffle (43) and electric switch (44) to the bottom of stoving case (1), the inside fixed mounting who heats chamber (41) has electrical heating rod (42), the fixed surface of stoving case (1) installs electric switch (44), the output of electric switch (44) is connected with the input electricity of electrical heating rod (42), heat energy transfer baffle (43) fixed connection is on the inner wall of stoving case (1), and a plurality of heat energy transfer baffle (43) separate each transmission shaft group (31).

6. The textile drying device based on narrow space negative suction circulation drying of claim 5, characterized in that: the inner bottom wall of the drying box (1) and the surface of each heat energy transfer partition plate (43) are fixedly connected with a heat collecting fin (45), the heat collecting fin (45) is made of heat conducting resin, the surface of the heat collecting fin (45) is in a trapezoidal shape with a narrow top and a wide bottom, the inside of each heat energy transfer partition plate (43) is hollow, the lower surface of each heat energy transfer partition plate (43) is provided with a water absorption groove (46), the inner wall of each heat energy transfer partition plate (43) is fixedly connected with arc-shaped water absorption cotton (47), the surface of each heat energy transfer partition plate (43) is sleeved with a pressure suction pipe (48), the surface of each pressure habit is in threaded connection with a sealing plug (49), the lower surface of each heat energy transfer partition plate (43) is provided with a sliding groove (410), the inner wall of each sliding groove (410) is in sliding connection with a sealing plate (411), and the inner wall of each heat energy transfer partition, the surface of the heat conduction boss (412) is trapezoidal.

7. The textile drying device based on narrow space negative suction circulation drying of claim 6, characterized in that: the negative suction force circulation mechanism (5) comprises an air suction pump (51), an air suction box (52), a wave shaking spring (53) and a wave groove (54), the air suction pump (51) is fixedly installed on the drying box (1), the air suction box (52) is fixedly connected to the feed inlet (6), the bottom of the air suction box (52) is open and is communicated with the inside of the drying box (1) through the feed inlet (6), an air suction pipe (55) is sleeved at the air suction end of the air suction pump (51), one end of the air suction pipe (55) penetrates through and extends to the inside of the air suction box (52), a plurality of wave shaking springs (53) which are in one-to-one correspondence with wave roller shafts (312) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying box (1), the surface of the wave shaking spring (53) is connected with the surface of the wave roller shafts (312) in a sliding manner, and the surface of the wave roller shafts (312) is provided with the inclined wave groove (54), the surface of the wave shaking spring (53) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the wave groove (54).