CN111995736A - Preparation method of polycaprolactone polyol - Google Patents

Preparation method of polycaprolactone polyol Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111995736A
CN111995736A CN202010853786.7A CN202010853786A CN111995736A CN 111995736 A CN111995736 A CN 111995736A CN 202010853786 A CN202010853786 A CN 202010853786A CN 111995736 A CN111995736 A CN 111995736A
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catalyst
polycaprolactone
solvent
reaction
polyol
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谢传欣
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/02Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/06Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids
    • C08G63/08Lactones or lactides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/78Preparation processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/78Preparation processes
    • C08G63/82Preparation processes characterised by the catalyst used
    • C08G63/823Preparation processes characterised by the catalyst used for the preparation of polylactones or polylactides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/78Preparation processes
    • C08G63/82Preparation processes characterised by the catalyst used
    • C08G63/826Metals not provided for in groups C08G63/83 - C08G63/86
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/78Preparation processes
    • C08G63/82Preparation processes characterised by the catalyst used
    • C08G63/83Alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, beryllium, magnesium, copper, silver, gold, zinc, cadmium, mercury, manganese, or compounds thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/78Preparation processes
    • C08G63/82Preparation processes characterised by the catalyst used
    • C08G63/84Boron, aluminium, gallium, indium, thallium, rare-earth metals, or compounds thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/78Preparation processes
    • C08G63/82Preparation processes characterised by the catalyst used
    • C08G63/85Germanium, tin, lead, arsenic, antimony, bismuth, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, or compounds thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/78Preparation processes
    • C08G63/82Preparation processes characterised by the catalyst used
    • C08G63/87Non-metals or inter-compounds thereof

Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of polycaprolactone polyol, which comprises the steps of mixing polycaprolactone, water and a first catalyst, adding the mixture into a reactor, hydrolyzing at a certain temperature and under a certain pressure, removing water after the hydrolysis is finished, adding polyol, a second catalyst and a solvent, mixing, placing the mixture into the reactor, esterifying at a proper temperature, removing the solvent and the water after the reaction is finished, adding the catalyst and the solvent, reacting for a period of time at a certain temperature and under a certain pressure, modulating the molecular weight, and separating to obtain the polycaprolactone polyol after the reaction is finished. The invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with most of polycaprolactone polyol products on the market, the method has the advantages that the cost is lower, the experimental conditions are milder compared with other synthesis modes, the solvent and the reaction product are easy to separate, the whole reaction process is controllable, the environment is not influenced, and the environment pollution is avoided.

Description

Preparation method of polycaprolactone polyol
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the chemical industry, and particularly relates to a preparation method of polycaprolactone polyol.
Background
Polycaprolactone Polyol (PCL) is an aliphatic linear polyester, is very soft and has extremely high stretchability, and PCL having a molecular weight of several thousand or less has a wide range of applications and a wide range of applications in resin modification, paints, adhesives, polyurethane artificial leathers, leather finishing agents, and the like, and is a very useful organic material. At present, caprolactone monomers are used as raw materials for preparing polycaprolactone polyol, different catalysts and initiators are used for researching the production process of polycaprolactone polyol, and the best materials and methods are selected, for example, patents CN108424512A, CN108912316A and CN109054001A are provided, but only holy petrochemical seeds and Hunan polymer seeds can industrially produce caprolactone at home, the holy petrochemical seeds are 200t/a, the Hunan polymer seeds are few, and only Swedish Basito (PERSTORP) is produced at home and can be 15000t/a abroad, and other three large enterprises are also producing caprolactone, so that the home price of caprolactone is always high, the production of polycaprolactone polyol has the problem of high raw material price, and the production of polycaprolactone polyol applied in different aspects needs to be controlled, and the reaction can be controlled according to the monomer purity, the initiator proportion, the amount of the catalysts, the reaction time and the like, The reaction temperature and the like are controlled in various aspects, and the experimental conditions are harsh.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a specific experimental scheme: mixing polycaprolactone, water and a first catalyst, adding the mixture into a reactor, hydrolyzing at a certain temperature and under a certain pressure, removing water after the hydrolysis is finished, adding polyol, a second catalyst and a solvent, mixing, placing the mixture into the reactor, esterifying at a proper temperature, removing the solvent and the water after the reaction is finished, adding the catalyst and the solvent, reacting for a period of time at a certain temperature and under a certain pressure, modulating the molecular weight, and separating to obtain the polycaprolactone polyol after the reaction is finished.
The first catalyst is one or more selected from sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, formic acid, acetic acid and propionic acid, and the amount of the first catalyst is 1-5% of caprolactone.
The adding amount of water is 50 to 500 percent of that of polycaprolactone
The hydrolysis temperature is 40-320 ℃, the reaction time is 1-8h, and the reaction pressure is 0.0005MPa-5 MPa.
The solvent is one or more of THF, acetone, DMSO, DMF and chloroform, and the addition amount is 50-200% of that of polycaprolactone.
The second catalyst is selected from one or more of concentrated sulfuric acid, terephthalic acid and macroporous cation resin, and the dosage of the second catalyst is 1-8% of the mass of polycaprolactone.
The polyalcohol is one or more selected from ethylene glycol, 1, 2-propylene glycol, 1, 3-propylene glycol, 1, 4-butanediol, 1, 5-pentanediol, 1, 6-hexanediol and glycerol, and the amount of polyalcohol is 80-200% of the mass of hydrolysate.
The esterification temperature is 40-220 ℃, and the reaction time is 1-8 h. The molecular weight regulating catalyst is one or several selected from cobalt acetate, ethylene glycol antimony, manganese, zinc, calcium, cobalt and lead acetate, amorphous aluminum silicate and ZSM-5 type molecular sieve, and the dosage of the catalyst is 0.005-5% of that of polycaprolactone.
The molecular weight modulation reaction temperature is between 250 ℃ and 300 ℃, the reaction pressure is 0.005-0.1MPa, and the reaction time is 1-5 h.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
compared with most of polycaprolactone polyol products on the market, the method has the advantages that the cost is lower, the experimental conditions are milder compared with other synthesis modes, the solvent and the reaction product are easy to separate, the whole reaction process is controllable, the environment is not influenced, and the environment pollution is avoided.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to examples. The scope of the invention is not limited thereto.
Example 1
Adding 30g of polycaprolactone, 30g of water and 0.3g of sulfuric acid into a reactor, reacting for 3 hours in a heat collection type constant temperature heating magnetic stirring instrument at 50 ℃ and 0.01MPa, distilling to remove water, adding 0.3g of terephthalic acid, 30g of ethylene glycol and 15g of THF, reacting for 5 hours at 50 ℃, distilling to remove water and solvent, adding 0.2g of zinc acetate, reacting for 2 hours at 260 ℃ and 0.01MPa absolute pressure in the reactor, and removing water and redundant solvent by using a rotary evaporator to obtain 29.3g of polycaprolactone diol with the yield of 97.7%.
Examples 2 to 6
20g of polycaprolactone, and the rest parameters are shown in table 1.
Examples 7 to 11
Polycaprolactone 30g, the remaining parameters are shown in Table 1.
Examples 12 to 16
Polycaprolactone 40g, the remaining parameters are shown in Table 1.
Figure BDA0002645692600000021
Figure BDA0002645692600000031
Figure BDA0002645692600000041
Figure BDA0002645692600000051
As can be seen from the table, the yield of polycaprolactone polyol was more than 96%.

Claims (9)

1. A preparation method of polycaprolactone polyol is characterized in that polycaprolactone, water and a first catalyst are mixed and added into a reactor to be hydrolyzed under certain temperature and pressure, water is removed after the hydrolysis is finished, then polyol, a second catalyst and a solvent are added to be mixed and placed into the reactor to be esterified at proper temperature, the solvent and the water are removed after the reaction is finished, the catalyst and the solvent are added to react for a period of time under certain temperature and pressure to carry out molecular weight modulation, and the polycaprolactone polyol is obtained after the reaction is finished and separated.
2. The method for preparing polycaprolactone polyol according to claim 1, wherein the first catalyst is one or more selected from sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, formic acid, acetic acid and propionic acid, and the amount of the first catalyst is 1-5% of caprolactone.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the amount of water added is 50% to 500% of the amount of polycaprolactone.
4. The method for preparing polycaprolactone polyol according to claim 1, wherein the hydrolysis temperature is 40-320 ℃, the reaction time is 1-8h, and the reaction pressure is 0.0005-5 MPa.
5. The method for preparing polycaprolactone polyol according to claim 1, wherein the solvent is one or more selected from THF, acetone, DMSO, DMF and chloroform, and the amount of the solvent added is 50% -200% of that of polycaprolactone.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the second catalyst is selected from one or more of concentrated sulfuric acid, terephthalic acid, and macroporous cationic resin, and the amount of the second catalyst is 1-8% of the mass of polycaprolactone.
7. The method for preparing polycaprolactone polyol according to claim 1, wherein the polyol is one or more selected from ethylene glycol, 1, 2-propylene glycol, 1, 3-propylene glycol, 1, 4-butanediol, 1, 5-pentanediol, 1, 6-hexanediol, and glycerol, and the amount of the polyol is 80-200% of the mass of the hydrolysate.
8. The process for preparing polycaprolactone polyol according to claim 1, wherein the esterification temperature is 40-220 ℃ and the reaction time is 1-8 h. The molecular weight regulating catalyst is one or several selected from cobalt acetate, ethylene glycol antimony, manganese, zinc, calcium, cobalt and lead acetate, amorphous aluminum silicate and ZSM-5 type molecular sieve, and the dosage of the catalyst is 0.005-5% of that of polycaprolactone.
9. The method of claim 1, wherein the reaction temperature for molecular weight modification is between 250 ℃ and 300 ℃, the reaction pressure is 0.005-0.1MPa, and the reaction time is 1-5 h.
CN202010853786.7A 2020-08-24 2020-08-24 Preparation method of polycaprolactone polyol Pending CN111995736A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115160547A (en) * 2022-07-27 2022-10-11 湖南聚仁化工新材料科技有限公司 Polycaprolactone polyol, preparation method thereof and coating
CN115873494A (en) * 2022-12-09 2023-03-31 福建东泰高分子材料有限公司 Organic silicon modified waterborne polyurethane antifouling coating and preparation method thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1397577A (en) * 2002-08-23 2003-02-19 清华大学 Process for synthesizing polyurethane elastomer containing poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate block
CN101450989A (en) * 2008-12-19 2009-06-10 东华大学 Method for synthesizing poly hydroxy fatty acid ester block copolymers in situ

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1397577A (en) * 2002-08-23 2003-02-19 清华大学 Process for synthesizing polyurethane elastomer containing poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate block
CN101450989A (en) * 2008-12-19 2009-06-10 东华大学 Method for synthesizing poly hydroxy fatty acid ester block copolymers in situ

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115160547A (en) * 2022-07-27 2022-10-11 湖南聚仁化工新材料科技有限公司 Polycaprolactone polyol, preparation method thereof and coating
CN115160547B (en) * 2022-07-27 2023-05-09 湖南聚仁化工新材料科技有限公司 Polycaprolactone polyol, preparation method thereof and coating
CN115873494A (en) * 2022-12-09 2023-03-31 福建东泰高分子材料有限公司 Organic silicon modified waterborne polyurethane antifouling coating and preparation method thereof
CN115873494B (en) * 2022-12-09 2024-02-09 福建东泰高分子材料有限公司 Organosilicon modified waterborne polyurethane antifouling coating and preparation method thereof

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