CN111994759A - Elevator car and elevator - Google Patents
Elevator car and elevator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111994759A CN111994759A CN202010898683.2A CN202010898683A CN111994759A CN 111994759 A CN111994759 A CN 111994759A CN 202010898683 A CN202010898683 A CN 202010898683A CN 111994759 A CN111994759 A CN 111994759A
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- Prior art keywords
- car
- cross beam
- clamping
- adhesive tape
- wall panel
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- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910001095 light aluminium alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 23
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B11/02—Cages, i.e. cars
- B66B11/0226—Constructional features, e.g. walls assembly, decorative panels, comfort equipment, thermal or sound insulation
- B66B11/0253—Fixation of wall panels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B11/02—Cages, i.e. cars
- B66B11/0226—Constructional features, e.g. walls assembly, decorative panels, comfort equipment, thermal or sound insulation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cage And Drive Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an elevator car and an elevator, wherein the elevator car comprises: the car wall comprises a frame and a car wall panel, wherein the frame comprises an upper cross beam, a lower cross beam and stand columns, the stand columns are arranged on a horizontal contour line of the car wall at intervals, U-shaped spaces for clamping the car wall panel are formed on adjacent surfaces of the stand columns, the U-shaped spaces of the stand columns are opposite in sequence, and the horizontal two ends of the car wall panel are respectively arranged in the U-shaped spaces; the upper cross beam is clamped with the car top plate, the lower cross beam is clamped with the car bottom plate, U-shaped spaces are formed in the lower portion of the upper cross beam and the upper portion of the lower cross beam, and the upper end and the lower end of the car wall panel are installed in the corresponding U-shaped spaces respectively. The lift car is made of light aluminum alloy, so that energy consumption in the starting and braking processes is reduced. All adopt the joint connected mode, the simple high efficiency of mounting means. The car roof is not provided with a reinforcing rib, so that the maintenance operation is convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of elevators, in particular to an elevator car and an elevator.
Background
Elevators are an important component of vertical traffic, having cars for carrying people or goods in multi-story buildings, and as residential and commercial office buildings become taller and taller, the use of elevators is more and more frequent. The lift car mainly comprises a top, a wall and a bottom, almost all the materials for manufacturing the lift car at present are steel, the reinforcing strength of the rib plates is supplemented, and all the parts of the lift car are connected through a large number of bolts. As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the rear wall 4, the side walls 5, and the front wall 6 are each formed by connecting several steel plates with bolts, and the side walls 5 are formed by connecting three U-shaped steel plates with bolts 7, for example, as shown in fig. 1 and 2. The top plate 2 is also connected to the rear wall 4, the side walls 5, and the front wall 6 by bolts 7. As shown in fig. 3, the upper end of the ceiling plate 2 has a reinforcing rib 1, which causes inconvenience in operation for a serviceman who overhauls on the ceiling plate 2.
The standard car of the smallest size is about 700kg, which correspondingly requires about 1t of counterweight to match it and requires a larger power hoisting machine kit. Therefore, the existing elevator car has the following defects due to the fact that the existing elevator car is large in mass and adopts a bolt connection mode:
(1) as the lift car made of steel has large mass, a large part of energy of the elevator which is a device with frequent start and stop is consumed in the starting and braking processes, and the energy consumption of the whole machine is large.
(2) The mounting and connecting parts of the prior art are all in a bolt mode. The bolts are many, and about a car has hundreds of bolts, and the installation efficiency is low.
(3) The steel material processing is generally performed by the processes of plate shearing, punching, bending, welding, spraying and the like, wherein the operations such as welding pollute the environment and are harmful to operators.
(4) The steel is not easy to recover and is not beneficial to reuse.
(5) The reinforcing rib is arranged at the upper end of the car top plate, and the personnel can not operate conveniently during the up-overhaul.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an elevator car including:
the top plate of the sedan chair is provided with a top plate,
the bottom plate of the sedan chair is provided with a plurality of grooves,
the sedan-chair wall, including aluminium frame, sedan-chair wall panel, wherein, aluminium frame includes the stand, on sedan-chair wall horizontal contour line was arranged in to the stand interval, the adjacent one side of each stand all was formed with the similar U-shaped space that is used for centre gripping sedan-chair wall panel, each stand the similar U-shaped space is relative in proper order, install respectively in this type of U-shaped space at the horizontal both ends of sedan-chair wall panel.
Optionally, the upright column is provided with a space for installing an integrated U-shaped rubber strip, and the U-shaped rubber strip is provided with a U-shaped space for installing the car wall panel.
Optionally, the aluminum frame further comprises an upper cross beam and a lower cross beam, the upper cross beam is connected with the car roof, the lower cross beam is connected with the car floor, the upper end and the lower end of each upright post are respectively connected with the upper cross beam and the lower cross beam, a U-shaped space is formed in the lower portion of the upper cross beam and the upper portion of the lower cross beam, and the upper end and the lower end of the car wall panel are respectively installed in the corresponding U-shaped space.
Optionally, the horizontal two ends of the car wall panel are further fixed to the vertical columns through fasteners, and the vertical columns are provided with cover plates which are clamped with the vertical columns to shield the fasteners.
Optionally, the mounting form between stand and the sedan-chair wall panel is split type adhesive tape mounting means, wherein, the relative bilateral symmetry of stand periphery is formed with the trip subassembly that is used for installing the adhesive tape, and the form of arbitrary trip subassembly is:
a pair of first clamping hooks for clamping the buckling strips extend from the side surface of the upright column, an extension plate extends from the adjacent side surface of the upright column, on which the first clamping hooks are formed, along the plane direction of the adjacent side surface, and a second clamping hook for clamping the first adhesive tape is formed at the position of the extension plate, which is away from the side surface by a certain distance, and in the direction vertical to the extension plate;
one side of the first adhesive tape, which is far away from the second clamping hook, is a plane, a square second adhesive tape is further installed between the second clamping hook and the side face, a third adhesive tape is further arranged between the buckling strip and the first adhesive tape, and a U-shaped space for clamping the car wall panel is formed among the first adhesive tape, the second adhesive tape and the third adhesive tape.
Optionally, the opposite two sides of the third adhesive tape are provided with inclined barbs, correspondingly, the positions where the buckling strips are jointed with the third adhesive tape are provided with barbs opposite to the inclined directions of the barbs, and the barbs on the other side of the third adhesive tape are used for being in contact with the car wall panel.
Optionally, a group of the hook assemblies is formed on the upper cross beam, and after the upper cross beam is installed on the car top plate, the hook assemblies face downwards;
a group of clamping hook components are formed on the lower cross beam, after the lower cross beam is arranged on the car bottom plate, the clamping hook components are upwards,
the upper end and the lower end of the car wall panel are arranged in a U-shaped space formed by the corresponding clamping hook components.
Optionally, the horizontal contour line of the car wall comprises a square shape and a polygon shape, and the upright columns are arranged on each angular point;
the horizontal contour line of the car wall comprises a circle and an ellipse, and the stand columns are uniformly arranged on the horizontal contour line of the car wall at intervals.
Optionally, a transition upright is further arranged between the uprights, and the U-like space is arranged on two opposite side faces of the transition upright.
Optionally, the car top plate and the car bottom plate are aluminum honeycomb plates with frames on the periphery.
Optionally, a set of hook assemblies is formed on the upper cross beam, a pair of fifth hooks is arranged on one side of the upper cross beam opposite to the hook assemblies, the hooks of the fifth hooks are opposite, a pair of fifth hooks is connected to the lower end of the car top plate corresponding to the upper cross beam, the pair of fifth hooks is firstly bent in an outward inclined manner to form a first boss and then bent in an inward inclined manner to form a second boss from top to bottom, a first groove is formed between the first boss and the lower end face of the car top plate, and the fifth hooks are clamped in the first groove by the first boss, so that the hook assemblies of the upper cross beam face downwards after the upper cross beam and the car top plate are installed;
the lower cross beam is provided with a group of clamping hook assemblies, one side of the lower cross beam, opposite to the clamping hook assemblies, is provided with a pair of fifth clamping hooks, the hook heads of the fifth clamping hooks are opposite, the position, corresponding to the lower cross beam, of the upper end of the car bottom plate is connected with a pair of fifth hook heads, the fifth hook heads are bent obliquely from bottom to top to the outside to form a first boss and then bent obliquely to the inside to form a second boss, a first groove is formed between the first boss and the upper end face of the car bottom plate, the fifth clamping hooks are clamped in the first groove by the first boss, and therefore the clamping hook assemblies of the lower cross beam face upwards after the lower cross beam and the car bottom plate are installed.
Optionally, an auxiliary buckling strip for connecting the upper cross beam with the car roof plate is further arranged between the upper cross beam and the car roof plate;
an auxiliary buckling strip for connecting the lower cross beam and the car bottom plate is also arranged between the lower cross beam and the car bottom plate.
The invention also provides an elevator, which comprises an electric traction system, a door system and the elevator car.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the car is made of aluminum alloy, so that the weight is light, and the energy consumption in the starting and braking processes is reduced.
(2) The car has cancelled bolted connection mode, all adopts joint connected mode, and the mounting means is simple high-efficient.
(3) The car roof is not provided with a reinforcing rib, so that the maintenance operation is convenient.
(4) The car wall is connected in a clamping mode, dust cannot be generated, and in the prior art, the car wall is usually welded, so that the dust is large.
Drawings
The above features and technical advantages of the present invention will become more apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments thereof taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration showing the attachment of a prior art car wall;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the connection of the walls to the ceiling of a prior art car;
FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a prior art ceiling plate;
fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view showing a car according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a ceiling plate and a floor plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a frame illustrating an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view of an embodiment of the invention with the ceiling removed;
FIG. 8a is a schematic view of an installation of the present invention using a split-type rubber strip;
FIG. 8b is a schematic view of an installation of the present invention using an integral strip;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the mounting of the upper and lower cross members of the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a sectional view showing the installation of the upper cross member and the ceiling plate according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of an auxiliary fastener strip illustrating an embodiment of the present invention;
FIGS. 12 and 13 are schematic views showing the screw connection of the cross beam and the vertical column according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view showing the engagement of the front wall and the side walls of the car according to the embodiment of the present invention;
figure 15 is a schematic view of a sedan wall panel of an embodiment of the invention attached to a pillar by a fastener.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of an elevator car and an elevator according to the invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that the described embodiments can be modified in various different ways, or combinations thereof, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and not intended to limit the scope of the claims. Furthermore, in the present description, the drawings are not to scale and like reference numerals refer to like parts.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view showing a car according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a ceiling plate and a floor plate according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a frame illustrating an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view of an embodiment of the invention with the ceiling removed; FIG. 8a is a schematic view of an installation of the present invention using a split-type rubber strip; FIG. 8b is a schematic view of an installation of the present invention using an integral strip; FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the mounting of the upper and lower cross members of the embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 10 is a sectional view showing the installation of the upper cross member and the ceiling plate according to the embodiment of the present invention; fig. 11 is a schematic view showing an auxiliary fastener strip according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the following description, the side for mounting the door is referred to as front, the side opposite to the front side is referred to as rear, and the side between the front and rear sides is referred to as side.
As shown in fig. 1, the car of the present embodiment mainly includes a ceiling plate 2, a platform plate 8, and car walls provided between the ceiling plate 2 and the platform plate 8, and the car walls include a rear car wall 4, side car walls 5, and a front car wall 6.
The car top plate 2 and the car bottom plate 8 are both of aluminum honeycomb structures, the structures of the aluminum honeycomb structures are basically the same, and taking the car top plate 2 as an example, the car top plate 2 is square and comprises a honeycomb core 23, a car top panel 21 and a frame 22. The honeycomb core 23 is flat and has a plurality of continuous honeycomb holes, the frame 22 surrounds the periphery of the honeycomb core 23, and the ceiling panel 21 sandwiches the honeycomb core 23 and the frame 22 from both sides, thereby forming the integrated ceiling panel 2. The car top panel 21 can be an aluminum plate or a steel plate, and the honeycomb core 23 and the car top panel 21 can be glued or welded. The car roof has a flat surface because of no reinforcing ribs. The car bottom plate 8 is also an aluminum honeycomb structure, and is substantially the same as the aluminum honeycomb structure of the car top plate 2, and the description of the same parts is omitted here. The honeycomb core 23 is preferably an aluminum honeycomb core, but the material of the honeycomb core is not limited in this embodiment, and other lightweight composite materials can be used for the honeycomb core 23. Alternatively, the ceiling plate 2 and the floor plate 8 may be formed of a simple lightweight plate material instead of a honeycomb core. Similarly, the car wall panel 100 may be one of an aluminum honeycomb panel, a paper honeycomb panel, a composite panel, an aluminum single panel, and a steel panel.
The car wall mainly comprises a frame, a car wall panel and adhesive tapes, and the following description is provided with the frame for supporting and connecting the car top plate and the car bottom plate and installing the car wall panel. As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the frame includes an upper beam 10, a lower beam 11 and a vertical column, which is divided into a front vertical column 61, a transition vertical column 51 and a rear vertical column 41. Specifically, the two-corner mounting structure comprises two front vertical columns 61 positioned at two corners of a square front side, two rear vertical columns 41 positioned at two corners of a square rear side, three transition vertical columns 51 positioned in the middle of a rear car wall 4 and the middle of a side car wall 5, three upper cross beams positioned above the square rear surface and the side surface, and three lower cross beams positioned below the square rear surface and the side surface, wherein the two front vertical columns 61 are used for mounting a front car wall 6, and a notch for mounting a door is formed in the front car wall 6.
The installation mode between the upright post and the car wall panel can be divided into a split adhesive tape installation mode and an integrated adhesive tape installation mode, wherein fig. 8a shows the split adhesive tape installation mode, fig. 8b shows the integrated adhesive tape installation mode, and the structure of the upright post is described below by respectively combining fig. 8a and fig. 8 b.
First, explaining the installation manner of the split type adhesive tape, as shown in fig. 8a, the transition pillar 51 may be a hollow cylinder, and the two opposite sides of the outer periphery thereof are symmetrically formed with hook assemblies for installing the adhesive tape, and only one side is taken as an example for description below. A pair of first hooks 511 extend from the side of the transition upright post 51, and two hook heads of the first hooks 511 are opposite to each other to form a structure for clamping the buckle strip 512. The buckle strip 512 is square, and a hook head corresponding to the hook head of the first hook 511 is arranged on one side of the buckle strip 512 facing the first hook 511, and the hook heads of the buckle strip 512 are opposite. Moreover, the hook heads of the first hook 511 and the fastening strip 512 have inclined tangent planes, so that the hook head of the fastening strip 512 can enter the first hook 511 by being fastened and pressed, and the hook head of the first hook 511 limits the movement of the hook head of the fastening strip 512.
On the adjacent side of the transition pillar 51 where the first hook 511 is formed, an extension plate 514 extends along the plane direction of the adjacent side, a second hook 515 is formed at a position of the extension plate 514 at a distance from the side in the direction perpendicular to the extension plate 514, and two hook heads of the second hook 515 are opposite to each other to form a structure for clamping the first adhesive tape 516. One side of the first adhesive tape 516 close to the second hook 515 is provided with a clamping structure matched with the hook head of the first adhesive tape, and one side of the first adhesive tape 516 far away from the second hook 515 is in a plane form. And a square second adhesive tape 517 is further installed between the second hook 515 and the side surface, a third adhesive tape 518 is further arranged between the buckle strip 512 and the first adhesive tape 516, and a U-shaped space for clamping the car wall panel 100 is formed among the first adhesive tape 516, the second adhesive tape 517 and the third adhesive tape 518. The U-like space refers to a similar U-shape and does not strictly conform to the structure of the U-shape, for example, the two sides of the U-shape are not as long as they are not parallel, the bottom of the U-shape has no arc, the two sides of the U-shape have some bending forms, and the like, which are all contained in the U-like space as long as the overall contour thereof is similar to the U-shape. Wherein, the relative both sides of third adhesive tape 518 all are provided with the barb of slope, and it is corresponding, have the barb opposite rather than the incline direction in the position that profile 512 and its joint, the barb of the opposite side of third adhesive tape 518 then is used for contacting with sedan-chair wall panel 100, makes after the third adhesive tape installation difficult to break away through the barb of both sides.
The structural combination of the first hook 511 and the second hook 515 is hereinafter referred to as a hook assembly, and the hook assembly is provided only on one side of the front pillar 61 that is joined to the side car wall 5, and correspondingly, the first adhesive tape 516, the second adhesive tape 517, the third adhesive tape 518, and the fastening strip 512 are also installed at corresponding positions of the hook assembly.
The two sets of hook components of the rear pillar 41 are located on two adjacent sides of the hollow column, so that the rear pillar 41 forms a space capable of clamping the car wall panel 100 in two mutually perpendicular directions.
When the split adhesive tape of fig. 8a is used for installation, the bottom beam can be connected with the car bottom plate, then the upright posts and the top beam are installed, the car top plate is installed at last, and the elevator installation is completed, and finally the car wall panel 100 is installed. The advantages are that: a. the panel is not safe when the elevator is installed, and the panel can be protected from being knocked. b. The installation and overhaul of the components in the elevator shaft can be carried out in the car, the operation of workers is safe, the space is large, and the operation is convenient.
It should be noted that, the above description is given by taking one transition upright as an example, more than one transition upright may be provided on each side car wall, each transition upright is uniformly arranged at intervals, and car wall panels are installed between each transition upright and between the transition upright and the front upright and the rear upright.
Next, an integrated adhesive tape mounting method will be described with reference to fig. 8b, as shown in fig. 8b, the above hook assembly may also be simplified, the first hook 511 and the second hook 515 are omitted, and the fastening strip 512 and the hollow column are integrated to form a U-like space for integrally mounting a U-like adhesive tape 519, where the U-like adhesive tape 519 is a substantially U-shaped structure, i.e., a substantially U-shaped space for mounting the car wall panel 100, which is formed by integrating the first adhesive tape 516, the second adhesive tape 517, and the third adhesive tape 518, and is not a strictly U-shaped space.
By adopting the integrated adhesive tape of FIG. 8b, 3 car walls can be assembled in a factory, and only 3 car walls need to be installed in an installation site. This allows for a quicker installation. And the adhesive tape is the U-shaped of integral type, can block the sedan-chair wallboard, and the operation in-process can not drop.
It is not excluded that the hollow column may also be filled with a light filler to increase its strength.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing the installation of the upper and lower beams according to the embodiment of the present invention, and the structure of the upper and lower beams will be described with reference to fig. 9, in which a set of hook assemblies are also formed on the upper beam 30, and a pair of fifth hooks 33 are provided on the side of the upper beam 30 opposite to the hook assemblies, and the hooks thereof are opposite to each other. A pair of fifth hook heads 34 are connected to the lower end of the ceiling plate 2, and as shown in fig. 10, the fifth hook heads 34 may be fixed to the frame 22 or may be integrally formed with the frame 22.
The pair of fifth hooks 34 are first bent to be inclined outward from top to bottom to form the first bosses 32, and then bent to be inclined inward to form the second bosses 35, and the first recesses 31 are formed between the first bosses 32 and the lower end surface of the car roof panel 2. When installing entablature 30 on sedan-chair roof 2, second boss 35 plays the guide effect, and second boss 35, first boss 32 get into between a pair of fifth trip 33 in proper order, and second boss 32 plays limiting displacement, blocks fifth trip 33 department at first recess 31 to with entablature 30 and sedan-chair roof 2 installation together, install back on sedan-chair roof 2, entablature 30's trip subassembly is down.
Similarly, the lower beam 40 also has a set of hook components and a fifth hook 33, except that the fifth hook 33 faces downward, the upper end surface of the car bottom plate 8 has the fifth hook head 34 for installing the lower beam 40 on the upper end surface of the car bottom plate 8, and making the hook components face upward, and the U-like space of the hook components of the upper beam is opposite to the U-like space of the hook components of the lower beam, so that the upper and lower ends of the car wall panel 100 can be respectively installed in the corresponding U-like spaces.
Further, as shown in fig. 11, in order to prevent the problem that the upper beam and the car top plate 2, and the lower beam and the car bottom plate 8 are not in place or loose in clamping, an auxiliary buckle strip 50 is further disposed between the upper beam 30 and the car top plate 2, wherein a second groove 51 is disposed on the car top plate 2, a third groove 52 is disposed on the upper beam, and bottoms of the second groove 51 adjacent to the third groove 52 extend relatively to form a clamping groove for clamping the auxiliary buckle strip 50, correspondingly, the auxiliary buckle strip 50 is U-like, and ends of two sides of the U-like shape are bent relatively inward, so that the two sides are buckled in the second groove 51 and the third groove 52 respectively, and the upper beam and the car top plate 2 are further fastened. After fastening, the auxiliary fastening strip 50 is flush with the side surfaces of the upper cross beam 30 and the car roof 2.
Similarly, the auxiliary fastening strip 50 is also provided between the lower cross beam and the bottom plate 8, and has the same structure as that between the upper cross beam and the top plate 2, and will not be described in detail.
In addition, the connection mode of the upper cross beam, the lower cross beam and the upright post can adopt a screw connection mode and can also adopt a buckle mode. For example, the lower beam is screwed in a manner that a sliding groove 70 is formed in the upper portion of the lower beam, the ferrule 60 can be matched with the sliding groove 70, the ferrule 60 slides into the sliding groove 70 from the side edge of the lower beam after the lower beam is installed in the field installation, a ferrule hole is formed in the lower end face of the upright column, the ferrule can be inserted into the ferrule hole, and then a bolt is screwed into the side face of the upright column to fix the ferrule in the ferrule hole.
Also can the buckle formula, there is the buckle on the bottom end rail, has the card core on the stand, only need during the installation with card core and buckle aim at make it detain can. The connection between the upper cross beam and the upright is the same as that of the lower cross beam, and the description thereof is omitted.
In addition, the front car wall 6 and the side car walls 5 can also be connected in a clamping manner, the specific connection manner can be the same as that of the upper cross beam and the car top plate 2, and the description is omitted.
As shown in fig. 15, the horizontal ends of the car wall panel 100 may be fixed to the pillars by fasteners 101, and the rear pillar 41 is provided with a cover plate 102, and the cover plate 102 is engaged with the rear pillar 41 to shield the fasteners 101. The fasteners may be conventional fasteners such as screws, rivets, etc. Similarly, the transition and front pillars may also be fastened by fasteners 101 to the horizontal ends of the wall panel 100.
It should be noted that the car is described above by taking a square as an example, but the shape of the car is not limited in the present invention, the horizontal contour line of the car wall may be a square or a polygon, for example, a pentagon, and the pillars are disposed at each corner point. For example, the elevator comprises five car walls, wherein one car wall is a front car wall and used for mounting a door, the other car walls are side car walls, the connecting part between the car walls is still provided with the upright column, the middle of each car wall can still be provided with the transition upright column, and a car wall panel is mounted between the upright column and the transition upright column. And the corresponding positions of the car top plate 2 and the car bottom plate 8 are correspondingly provided with an upper cross beam and a lower cross beam, so that the car with the corresponding shape can be assembled.
And the horizontal contour line of the car wall can also be circular or oval, and the upright posts are uniformly arranged on the horizontal contour line of the car wall at intervals. Accordingly, the car wall panel 100 is required to be correspondingly provided with a radian meeting the requirement of the horizontal contour line of the car wall.
The invention also provides a vertical transport apparatus, such as an elevator, comprising an electric traction system, a door system and a car as described above.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (13)
1. An elevator car, comprising:
the top plate of the sedan chair is provided with a top plate,
the bottom plate of the sedan chair is provided with a plurality of grooves,
the sedan-chair wall, including aluminium frame, sedan-chair wall panel, wherein, aluminium frame includes the stand, on sedan-chair wall horizontal contour line was arranged in to the stand interval, the adjacent one side of each stand all was formed with the similar U-shaped space that is used for centre gripping sedan-chair wall panel, each stand the similar U-shaped space is relative in proper order, install respectively in this type of U-shaped space at the horizontal both ends of sedan-chair wall panel.
2. Elevator car according to claim 1,
the upright column is provided with a space for installing an integrated U-shaped adhesive tape, and the U-shaped adhesive tape is provided with a U-shaped space for installing a car wall panel.
3. Elevator car according to claim 1,
the aluminum frame further comprises an upper cross beam and a lower cross beam, the upper cross beam is connected with the car top plate, the lower cross beam is connected with the car bottom plate in a clamped mode, the upper end and the lower end of the stand column are connected with the upper cross beam and the lower cross beam respectively, U-shaped spaces are formed in the lower portion of the upper cross beam and the upper portion of the lower cross beam, and the upper end and the lower end of the car wall panel are installed in the corresponding U-shaped spaces respectively.
4. Elevator car according to claim 1,
the horizontal two ends of the car wall panel are further fixed on the stand columns through fasteners, the stand columns are provided with cover plates, and the cover plates are clamped with the stand columns to shield the fasteners.
5. Elevator car according to claim 3,
the mounting form between stand and the sedan-chair wall panel is split type adhesive tape mounting means, and wherein, the bilateral symmetry that the stand periphery is relative is formed with the trip subassembly that is used for installing the adhesive tape, and the form of arbitrary trip subassembly is:
a pair of first clamping hooks for clamping the buckling strips extend from the side surface of the upright column, an extension plate extends from the adjacent side surface of the upright column, on which the first clamping hooks are formed, along the plane direction of the adjacent side surface, and a second clamping hook for clamping the first adhesive tape is formed at the position of the extension plate, which is away from the side surface by a certain distance, and in the direction vertical to the extension plate;
one side of the first adhesive tape, which is far away from the second clamping hook, is a plane, a square second adhesive tape is further installed between the second clamping hook and the side face, a third adhesive tape is further arranged between the buckling strip and the first adhesive tape, and a U-shaped space for clamping the car wall panel is formed among the first adhesive tape, the second adhesive tape and the third adhesive tape.
6. An elevator car as claimed in claim 5, wherein the third strip is provided with inclined barbs on opposite sides thereof, and correspondingly has barbs on the opposite side thereof for contacting the wall panel at the position where the fastening strip is engaged therewith.
7. Elevator car according to claim 5,
a group of clamping hook assemblies are formed on the upper cross beam, and the clamping hook assemblies face downwards after the upper cross beam is installed on the car top plate;
a group of clamping hook components are formed on the lower cross beam, after the lower cross beam is arranged on the car bottom plate, the clamping hook components are upwards,
the upper end and the lower end of the car wall panel are arranged in a U-shaped space formed by the corresponding clamping hook components.
8. Elevator car according to claim 1,
the horizontal contour line of the car wall comprises a square shape and a polygon shape, and the upright posts are arranged on each angular point;
the horizontal contour line of the car wall comprises a circle and an ellipse, and the stand columns are uniformly arranged on the horizontal contour line of the car wall at intervals.
9. Elevator car according to claim 1,
transition upright columns are further arranged between the upright columns, and U-shaped spaces are arranged on two opposite side surfaces of the transition upright columns.
10. Elevator car according to claim 1,
the car top plate and the car bottom plate are aluminum honeycomb plates with frames on the periphery.
11. Elevator car according to claim 7,
a group of clamping hook assemblies are formed on the upper cross beam, a pair of fifth clamping hooks are arranged on one side of the upper cross beam opposite to the clamping hook assemblies, the hook heads of the fifth clamping hooks are opposite, a pair of fifth hook heads are connected at the position, corresponding to the upper cross beam, of the lower end of the car top plate, the pair of fifth hook heads are firstly bent in an outwards inclined mode to form a first boss and then bent in an inwards inclined mode to form a second boss from top to bottom, a first groove is formed between the first boss and the lower end face of the car top plate, the fifth clamping hooks are clamped in the first groove through the first boss, and after the upper cross beam and the car top plate are installed, the clamping hook assemblies of the upper cross beam face downwards;
the lower cross beam is provided with a group of clamping hook assemblies, one side of the lower cross beam, opposite to the clamping hook assemblies, is provided with a pair of fifth clamping hooks, the hook heads of the fifth clamping hooks are opposite, the position, corresponding to the lower cross beam, of the upper end of the car bottom plate is connected with a pair of fifth hook heads, the fifth hook heads are bent obliquely from bottom to top to the outside to form a first boss and then bent obliquely to the inside to form a second boss, a first groove is formed between the first boss and the upper end face of the car bottom plate, the fifth clamping hooks are clamped in the first groove by the first boss, and therefore the clamping hook assemblies of the lower cross beam face upwards after the lower cross beam and the car bottom plate are installed.
12. The elevator car of claim 11,
an auxiliary buckling strip for connecting the upper cross beam with the car top plate is also arranged between the upper cross beam and the car top plate;
an auxiliary buckling strip for connecting the lower cross beam and the car bottom plate is also arranged between the lower cross beam and the car bottom plate.
13. An elevator comprising an electric traction system, a door system and an elevator car as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 12.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010898683.2A CN111994759A (en) | 2020-08-31 | 2020-08-31 | Elevator car and elevator |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010898683.2A CN111994759A (en) | 2020-08-31 | 2020-08-31 | Elevator car and elevator |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111994759A true CN111994759A (en) | 2020-11-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010898683.2A Pending CN111994759A (en) | 2020-08-31 | 2020-08-31 | Elevator car and elevator |
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| CN (1) | CN111994759A (en) |
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