CN111994495B

CN111994495B - Tea-seed oil storage device of low temperature protection

Info

Publication number: CN111994495B
Application number: CN202011008900.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘新建; 杨东明; 李伟; 刘雄伟
Original assignee: Hengshan Shiweitian Edible Oil Co ltd
Current assignee: Hengshan Shiweitian Edible Oil Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-23
Filing date: 2020-09-23
Publication date: 2022-03-15
Anticipated expiration: 2040-09-23
Also published as: CN111994495A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of edible oil storage, and discloses a low-temperature-protection tea oil storage device which comprises an oil storage barrel, wherein a nitrogen chamber is fixedly arranged at the top inside the oil storage barrel, a convex port is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top of the oil storage barrel, a sealing clamping block is movably clamped at the top of the convex port, a water seal barrel is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top of the oil storage barrel, and a communicating pipe is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the right side of the water seal barrel. This low temperature protection's tea-seed oil storage device, through being provided with the nitrogen chamber, water seal section of thick bamboo reaches the effectual purpose of anti-oxidation with hydraulic pressure room etc, will accomplish the injection back of first batch tea-seed oil, this moment toward inside fill a certain amount of nitrogen gas inert gas, make it cover the top at the tea-seed oil, when needs pour into tea-seed oil to inside secondary, the oil storage bucket is inside to be linked together with outdoor this moment, oxygen must enter into wherein, only need up move the piston board, the water in the water seal section of thick bamboo can flow back the hydraulic pressure room once more, just can accomplish the injection of tea-seed oil.

Description

Tea-seed oil storage device of low temperature protection

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of edible oil storage, in particular to a tea oil storage device with low-temperature protection.

Background

Tea oil, commonly known as camellia oil, also known as camellia oil and camellia seed oil, is pure natural high-grade edible plant oil extracted from common mature camellia seeds of plants in the genus camellia of the family theaceae, is golden or light yellow in color, pure in quality, clear and transparent, fragrant in smell and pure in taste, commonly known as camellia, wild tea and white tea, is a special high-quality edible oil plant in China, camellia and tea are of the same genus and different species, the plant oil squeezed from the seeds formed by the camellia oil and the tea is completely different, the former is called camellia oil, the latter is called tea seed oil, more than 90% of the global camellia seed oil yield comes from China, the camellia oil grows in natural pollution-free mountains and hilly lands in subtropical humid climate areas in the south China, more than 10 provinces can be planted, the main production areas are provinces and cities (regions) such as Hunan, Jiangxi, Guangxi and Chongqing in China, the national existing cultivation areas are about 4500 ten thousand mu, 100 million tons of annual oil tea seeds and 27 million tons of oil tea seed oil are produced, and the tea oil is pure natural woody edible plant oil advocated and promoted by the Chinese government and health-care plant edible oil first pushed by the international food and agriculture organization.

With the gradual expansion of the artificial planting scale, tea oil is usually required to be specially stored and protected during production and treatment to avoid deterioration, the storage of tea oil is basically stopped at the stage of common edible oil storage at present, the protection means is poor, the isolation of oxygen is not well realized, and the deterioration of oil is easy to occur subsequently.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the tea oil storage device with low-temperature protection, which has the advantages of good anti-oxidation effect, simple temperature control and good protection effect, and solves the problems provided by the technical background.

The invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a tea-seed oil storage device of low temperature protection, includes the oil storage bucket, the inside top fixed mounting of oil storage bucket has the nitrogen chamber, and the middle part fixed mounting at oil storage bucket top has a convex mouth, the top activity joint of convex mouth has sealed fixture block, the middle part fixed mounting at oil storage bucket top has a water seal section of thick bamboo, the lower extreme fixed mounting on water seal section of thick bamboo right side has communicating pipe, the right side fixed mounting of communicating pipe has the hydraulic chamber, the inside top fixed mounting of hydraulic chamber has the hydraulic stem, the bottom fixed mounting of hydraulic stem has the piston board.

Carefully, the left end fixed mounting at oil storage bucket top has cooling device, cooling device's back fixed mounting has the water pump, the equal fixed mounting in the outside of water pump and cooling device has the water pipe, the peripheral fixed mounting of oil storage bucket has the glass layer, the peripheral fixed mounting on glass layer has the polyphenyl board heat preservation, the peripheral fixed mounting of polyphenyl board heat preservation has anticorrosive metal casing, the bottom fixed mounting of anticorrosive metal casing has the bed plate, the lower extreme fixed mounting on oil storage bucket right side has an oil pipe, it has the solenoid valve to go out oil pipe outlying middle part fixed mounting.

Carefully, what the lateral wall of oil storage bucket all adopted is mutually perpendicular's copper of buckling, and the peripheral welding of oil storage bucket has protruding grain, there is the space between oil storage bucket and the glass layer.

The method is characterized in that the nitrogen chamber is carefully selected and consists of a large hollow disc and a small cone, the bottom of the nitrogen chamber is provided with a hole, and inert gas is filled in the nitrogen chamber.

And carefully selecting, wherein the bottom of the convex opening is inclined, the annular groove at the bottom of the sealing fixture block is filled with a sealing rubber sheet, and the water sealing cylinder is communicated with the inside of the hydraulic chamber.

Carefully selecting, the inside of the cooling device is provided with a heating temperature control device, and the cooling device, the water pump, the water pipe and the space between the glass layers of the oil storage barrel are communicated.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the tea oil storage device with low-temperature protection achieves the purpose of good anti-oxidation effect by the arrangement of the nitrogen chamber, the water sealing cylinder, the hydraulic chamber and the like, after the first batch of tea oil is injected, a certain amount of nitrogen inert gas is filled into the tea oil, so that the tea oil covers the uppermost end of the tea oil, when the tea oil needs to be injected for the second time into the interior, the interior of the oil storage barrel is communicated with the outside, oxygen can enter the tea oil storage barrel inevitably, and the hole at the bottom of the nitrogen chamber is small because of the injection of the nitrogen, so that the oxygen can be isolated outside basically and directly; in order to avoid the communication of the internal gas and the external gas, the hydraulic rod is driven to drive the piston plate to descend in the sealing chamber of the oil storage barrel, so that the internal water body is extruded to move to the area of the water sealing barrel, the water body does not pass through the top of the convex opening, the gas can be thoroughly blocked, the oil is injected again subsequently, the piston plate only needs to move upwards, and the water body in the water sealing barrel can flow back to the hydraulic chamber again, so that the injection of the tea oil can be completed.

2. The tea oil storage device with low-temperature protection achieves the purpose of simple temperature control by being provided with the oil storage barrel, the cooling device, the water pump and the like, a certain space is reserved between the oil storage barrel and the glass layer, when the temperature inside the tea oil storage device is too high, only the water pump is required to pump the water inside the tea oil storage device to cool, and then the water is discharged to the periphery of the oil storage barrel through the water pump, the tea oil storage device is a simple water cooling circulation structure, meanwhile, due to the structure of the oil storage barrel, the inner wall and the outer wall of the tea oil storage device are of a bent copper plate structure, the contact area with the water is large in cooperation with the copper block convex particles, the adsorption of heat can be realized to the maximum extent, meanwhile, the tea oil does not have too large influence on low temperature, the common tea oil storage device is basically placed indoors, the temperature cannot be changed into a flocculent shape due to low-temperature influence when an accident occurs, the subsequent heating and melting do not influence the use of the tea oil, so that the tea oil is stored only by ensuring that the temperature is not too high.

3. This tea-seed oil storage device of low temperature protection, through being provided with the glass layer, reach the effectual purpose of protection with anticorrosive metal casing etc. polyphenyl board heat preservation, be provided with above-mentioned sheet layer structure, protect the oil storage bucket structure on the one hand, avoid causing the damage because of unexpected collision, be provided with multiply wood structure simultaneously and make tea-seed oil can not receive the light influence, prevent to deteriorate because the light source shines, polyphenyl board heat preservation and glass layer can play fine thermal-insulated effect of heat preservation in addition, make the inside tea-seed oil of oil storage bucket receive external influence little, follow-up management protection processing is easier.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the interior of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the oil storage barrel of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the interior of the oil storage barrel according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the partial surface of the oil storage barrel according to the present invention

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the water sealing cylinder and the hydraulic chamber according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an oil storage barrel; 2. a nitrogen chamber; 3. a male port; 4. sealing the clamping block; 5. a water seal cylinder; 6. a communicating pipe; 7. a hydraulic chamber; 8. a hydraulic lever; 9. a piston plate; 10. a cooling device; 11. a water pipe; 12. a water pump; 13. a glass layer; 14. a polystyrene board heat insulation layer; 15. an anticorrosive metal shell; 16. a base plate; 17. an oil outlet pipe; 18. an electromagnetic valve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1-7, a tea oil storage device of low temperature protection, including oil storage bucket 1, the inside top fixed mounting of oil storage bucket 1 has nitrogen chamber 2, and the middle part fixed mounting at oil storage bucket 1 top has convex mouth 3, the top activity joint of convex mouth 3 has sealed fixture block 4, the middle part fixed mounting at oil storage bucket 1 top has water seal section of thick bamboo 5, the lower extreme fixed mounting on water seal section of thick bamboo 5 right side has communicating pipe 6, the right side fixed mounting of communicating pipe 6 has hydraulic chamber 7, the inside top fixed mounting of hydraulic chamber 7 has hydraulic stem 8, the bottom fixed mounting of hydraulic stem 8 has piston plate 9.

Wherein, the left end of the top of the oil storage barrel 1 is fixedly provided with a cooling device 10, the back of the cooling device 10 is fixedly provided with a water pump 12, the outer sides of the water pump 12 and the cooling device 10 are both fixedly provided with a water pipe 11, the periphery of the oil storage barrel 1 is fixedly provided with a glass layer 13, the periphery of the glass layer 13 is fixedly provided with a polystyrene board heat-insulating layer 14, the periphery of the polystyrene board heat-insulating layer 14 is fixedly provided with an anticorrosive metal shell 15, the bottom of the anticorrosive metal shell 15 is fixedly provided with a base plate 16, the lower end of the right side of the oil storage barrel 1 is fixedly provided with an oil outlet pipe 17, the middle part of the periphery of the oil outlet pipe 17 is fixedly provided with an electromagnetic valve 18, the cooling work of the internal water body can be well realized by arranging the cooling device 10, the water pump 12 and the water pipe 11, when the water body is injected into the periphery of the oil storage barrel 1, the water body begins to absorb the internal heat, and then is pumped into the cooling device 10 by the water pump 12, through the temperature reduction treatment of the cooling device 10, the cold water is discharged, so that the internal change can be well controlled, and the long storage time of the tea oil is ensured; be provided with the multilayer protection shield, on the one hand be in order to carry out certain protection to it, avoid receiving accidental collision and damage, on the other hand then prevents outside thermal entering, guarantees its microthermal relatively stable.

Wherein, what oil storage bucket 1's lateral wall all adopted is mutually perpendicular's copper of buckling, and oil storage bucket 1's peripheral welding has protruding grain, there is the space between oil storage bucket 1 and the

glass layer

13, 1 inside and outside of oil storage bucket has basically not the way to promote the motion of tea-seed oil through relevant structure, consequently, the ability of cooling is relatively poor, set up it into the copper sheet structure of buckling now, protruding grain in the assembly, its area of contact with cold water has been promoted to the at utmost, guarantee that its cooling effect is fast, prevent that inside high temperature from not controlling well.

Wherein, nitrogen chamber 2 comprises hollow big disc and small cone, and the hole has been seted up to nitrogen chamber 2's bottom, nitrogen chamber 2's inside packing has inert gas, what tea oil storage was afraid of is the oxidation of tea oil the most, relevant nitrogen gas inert gas is filled at the top of 1 inside with the oil storage bucket now, when needs carry out the injection of tea oil to inside, often oxygen can slowly get into wherein when sealed fixture block 4 is opened, because there is nitrogen gas's existence, oxygen is isolated by it, oxygen's entering has been avoided to the at utmost, prevent that it from appearing the oxidation condition, avoid leading to the fact certain influence to tea oil.

Wherein, the bottom of convex mouth 3 is the slope form, the annular packing of 4 bottoms of sealed fixture block has the sealing rubber piece, water seal section of thick bamboo 5 is linked together with 7 insides of hydraulic pressure room, the sealed fixture block 4 joint of simple utilization is in convex mouth 3, though open simple and conveniently, but the infiltration of oxygen will appear for a long time of live time, now through the means of toward inside water injection, make the water cross the joint region, just can avoid the entering of oxygen in the at utmost, the injection of tea-seed oil is carried out to needs, 7 backward flows that realize partial water of reuse hydraulic pressure room this moment, it can to make its water level hang down the joint mouth.

Wherein, the inside of cooling device 10 is installed with the heating temperature regulating device, and the space between cooling device 10, water pump 12, water pipe 11 and oil storage bucket 1 glass layer 13 is linked together, and the best storage temperature of tea-seed oil is 10 ℃ -25 ℃ under general circumstances, and operating personnel only need carry out relevant temperature's regulation according to indoor temperature, no matter the tea-seed oil temperature is high or the temperature is low can all utilize cooling device 10 to control, and it can to carry the periphery of oil storage bucket 1 with the water pump 12 extraction water again.

The working principle is as follows: when the tea oil injection device is used, when tea oil needs to be injected into the interior, an operator controls the hydraulic rod 8 to drive the piston plate 9 to move upwards, the internal pressure of the hydraulic chamber 7 is reduced, a part of water in the water seal cylinder 5 flows back into the hydraulic chamber 7 through the communicating pipe 6, the height of the water is lower than the top of the convex port 3 at the moment, then the operator takes out the sealing fixture block 4 quickly, the oil injection pipe corresponds to the region of the convex port 3, then the tea oil can be injected, when the tea oil injection work is completed, the sealing fixture block 4 is firmly clamped on the convex port 3, the hydraulic rod 8 drives the piston plate 9 to move downwards at the moment, so that the water covers the top of the convex port 3 again, when the internal temperature of the tea oil is detected to be too high, the operator can drive the cooling device 10 and the water pump 12 to work at the moment, the water pump 12 controls the water pipe 11 to extract the internal water and convey the cooling device 10, then, the oil storage barrel 1 is injected into the periphery of the oil storage barrel by the water pump 12 through simple cooling, and the heat of the internal tea oil is absorbed by external cold water through the outer wall of the oil storage barrel 1, so that the tea oil is ensured to be in a low-temperature state all the time.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Also in the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be considered as limiting the present invention. In the drawings of the present invention, the filling pattern is only for distinguishing the layers, and is not limited to any other way.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a tea-seed oil storage device of low temperature protection, includes oil storage bucket (1), its characterized in that: the nitrogen chamber (2) is fixedly installed at the top of the inside of the oil storage barrel (1), the convex port (3) is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the oil storage barrel (1), the sealing clamping block (4) is movably clamped at the top of the convex port (3), the water sealing barrel (5) is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the oil storage barrel (1), the communicating pipe (6) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the right side of the water sealing barrel (5), the hydraulic chamber (7) is fixedly installed on the right side of the communicating pipe (6), the hydraulic rod (8) is fixedly installed at the top of the inside of the hydraulic chamber (7), and the piston plate (9) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the hydraulic rod (8); the sealing fixture block (4) and the convex port (3) are arranged in the water sealing cylinder (5), and water is injected into the water sealing cylinder (5) to enable the water body to submerge the clamping area of the sealing fixture block (4) and the convex port (3) and further seal the water body.

2. A cryogenically protected tea oil storage apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the left end fixed mounting at oil storage bucket (1) top has cooling device (10), the back fixed mounting of cooling device (10) has water pump (12), the equal fixed mounting in the outside of water pump (12) and cooling device (10) has water pipe (11), the peripheral fixed mounting of oil storage bucket (1) has glass layer (13), the peripheral fixed mounting of glass layer (13) has polyphenyl board heat preservation (14), the peripheral fixed mounting of polyphenyl board heat preservation (14) has anticorrosive metal casing (15), the bottom fixed mounting of anticorrosive metal casing (15) has base plate (16) the lower extreme fixed mounting on oil storage bucket (1) right side has oil pipe (17), it has solenoid valve (18) to go out oil pipe (17) outlying middle part fixed mounting.

3. A cryogenically protected tea oil storage apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the lateral wall of oil storage bucket (1) all adopts the mutually perpendicular copper of buckling, and the peripheral welding of oil storage bucket (1) has protruding grain, there is the space between oil storage bucket (1) and glass layer (13).

4. A cryogenically protected tea oil storage apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the nitrogen chamber (2) is composed of a large hollow disc and a small cone, a hole is formed in the bottom of the nitrogen chamber (2), and inert gas is filled in the nitrogen chamber (2).

5. A cryogenically protected tea oil storage apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the convex opening (3) is inclined, the ring groove at the bottom of the sealing clamping block (4) is filled with a sealing rubber sheet, and the water sealing cylinder (5) is communicated with the inside of the hydraulic chamber (7).

6. A cryogenically protected tea oil storage apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the heating temperature control device is arranged in the cooling device (10), and the cooling device (10), the water pump (12), the water pipe (11) and the space between the glass layers (13) of the oil storage barrel (1) are communicated.