Furniture surface relief mould
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of industrial machinery, in particular to a furniture surface relief mould.
Background
The relief is a kind of carving, the carver carves out the figure he wants to shape on a flat plate, make it deviate from the plane of the original material, the relief is the product that sculpture and drawing combine, process the target with the compressed method, factor such as the perspective, etc. come to represent the three-dimensional space, and only provide one side or two sides to watch. The relief is generally attached to another plane, so that the relief is more used in buildings, and is also frequently seen on appliance objects, and the relief occupies less space due to the compression characteristic, so that the relief is suitable for decoration in various environments. In recent years, it has become more and more important in city beautification environment, and the relief is as rich and colorful as a circular carving in content, form and material, and the relief mold is a device for printing patterns on the surface of the mold on the surface of an external material by controlling the mold to move up and down through an external hydraulic press.
However, when the relief mould is used, the high-heat material flowing downwards is extruded by an external hydraulic press, the material is pushed to the periphery at the moment when the upper mould is contacted with the material due to the flat plate extrusion, and the abnormal mould is difficult to extrude completely due to the different shapes of the moulds needing to be extruded for the moving material, so that the normal forming of the relief is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a furniture surface relief mould to solve the technical problem.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a furniture surface relief (sculpture) mould, includes cabinet door and supporting seat, there is the cabinet door front end port of supporting seat through hinged joint, the upper end terminal surface of supporting seat is connected with the bracing piece, the surperficial joint of bracing piece has protection device, protection device's centre is connected with the control cabinet in the upper end terminal surface position department of supporting seat, the rear of control cabinet is connected with the bed die in the upper end terminal surface position department of supporting seat, the top of bed die is provided with hydraulic means, hydraulic means's lower extreme terminal surface through connection has the gag lever post, the centre of gag lever post is connected with the lifter in hydraulic means's lower extreme terminal surface position department, the lower extreme terminal surface of gag lever post and lifter is connected with extrusion device.
Preferably, gag lever post and lifter can reciprocate for hydraulic means, the surface of control cabinet is provided with control button and with hydraulic means electric connection, the cabinet door can rotate for the supporting seat, the front end terminal surface of cabinet door is provided with bleeder vent and cabinet lock, the lower extreme terminal surface of supporting seat is provided with the supporting legs.
Preferably, extrusion device includes stop device, telescopic link, spherical board, high pressure cylinder, spheroid axle, goes up mould and lifter plate, the lower extreme terminal surface of lifter plate is connected with the spheroid axle, the lower extreme terminal surface of spheroid axle is connected with high pressure cylinder, high pressure cylinder's lower extreme port is connected with the telescopic link, the lower extreme terminal surface welded fastening of telescopic link is connected with spherical board, the lower extreme terminal surface parcel of spherical board has last mould, the surface of going up the mould is located to be connected with stop device on the upper side.
Preferably, the upper end face of the lifting plate is connected to the surfaces of the limiting rod and the lifting rod, the telescopic rod can move up and down relative to the high-pressure cylinder, high-pressure gas is arranged in the high-pressure cylinder, and the surface of the upper die is provided with annular protrusions.
Preferably, the spherical plate comprises a shape-setting plate and a rubber plate, the shape-setting plate is connected to the inner surface of the rubber plate, the upper limiting device comprises a blocking ring and a sleeving ring, and the lower position of the inner surface of the sleeving ring is connected with the sleeving ring.
Preferably, the material of spherical board is soft natural rubber material and receives the extrusion and can take place deformation, the surface at the telescopic link is connected to the upper end terminal surface of shape board, the surface at spherical board is connected to the internal surface of retaining ring.
Preferably, the lower die comprises a plate body, a limiting ring and a material discharging plate, the limiting ring is connected to the upper end face of the plate body, and the material discharging plate is connected to the middle of the limiting ring in the position of the upper end face of the plate body.
Preferably, the diameter of the outer surface of the limit ring is equal to the diameter of the inner surface of the sleeving ring, and the diameter of the inner surface of the blocking ring is equal to the diameter of the inner surface of the limit ring.
Preferably, the extrusion device includes telescopic link, high-pressure cylinder, top mold, lifter plate, equalizer plate, stripper plate and spliced pole, the lower extreme end face welded fastening of lifter plate is connected with the spliced pole, the lower extreme end face of spliced pole is connected with the stripper plate, the centre of spliced pole is connected with high-pressure cylinder in the lower extreme end face position department of lifter plate, the lower extreme port of high-pressure cylinder is connected with the telescopic link, the lower extreme end face welded fastening of telescopic link is connected with the equalizer plate, the lower extreme end face of equalizer plate and stripper plate is connected with the top mold.
Preferably, the upper end face of the lifting plate is connected to the surfaces of the limiting rod and the lifting rod, the telescopic rod can move up and down relative to a high-pressure cylinder of the high-pressure cylinder, and the outer surface of the pressure equalizing plate is hemispherical.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the extrusion device comprises an upper limiting device, a telescopic rod, a spherical plate, a high-pressure cylinder, a spherical shaft, an upper die and a lifting plate, wherein the high-pressure cylinder can well adjust the pressure value of the telescopic rod, and can well extrude gas in the high-pressure cylinder when the pressure value of the telescopic rod reaches a certain degree, so that the position of the spherical plate is changed, and the upper dies on the surfaces of the spherical plates on two sides can well contact with melted materials for shaping.
2. According to the invention, the spherical plate consisting of the shaping plate and the rubber plate is connected with the telescopic rod well by adopting the shaping plate, the position of the spherical plate is determined, the rubber plate made of natural rubber can deform well under the action of pressure, so that the depression on the surface of the upper die on the surface of the spherical plate can be in full contact with a molten material, and the clear and accurate embossment on the surface of a finished product is ensured.
3. The upper limiting device consisting of the blocking ring and the sleeving ring and the lower die consisting of the plate body, the limiting ring and the material discharging plate are adopted, the position of a material melting position on the surface of the material discharging plate can be well limited by the limiting ring, the trouble caused by the fact that the melted material flows to the outside is avoided, meanwhile, the sleeving ring can be well sleeved on the surface of the limiting ring, the blocking ring is in contact with an upper end port of the limiting ring, the melted material is prevented from being extruded out of the limiting ring by the spherical plate, and the thickness of a finished product is guaranteed to be uniform.
4. The extrusion device comprises the telescopic rod, the high-pressure cylinder, the upper die, the lifting plate, the pressure equalizing plate, the extrusion plate and the connecting column, the high-pressure cylinder can well limit the position of the telescopic rod, the telescopic rod can well extrude gas in the high-pressure cylinder when being pressed by the pressure equalizing plate so as to move upwards, the pressure equalizing plate can well extrude materials on the surface of the lower die to the periphery, so that the materials on the surface of the lower die are dispersed to the periphery, and the thickness of the finished product is guaranteed to be uniform.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of an extrusion apparatus according to example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the spherical plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an upper limiting device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the lower mold of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of an extrusion apparatus according to example 4 of the present invention;
reference numerals: 1. a cabinet door; 2. a support bar; 3. a protection device; 4. a limiting rod; 5. a hydraulic device; 6. a lifting rod; 7. an extrusion device; 8. a lower die; 9. a console; 10. a supporting seat; 71. an upper limiting device; 72. a telescopic rod; 73. a spherical plate; 74. a high pressure cylinder; 75. a sphere shaft; 76. an upper die; 77. a lifting plate; 78. a pressure equalizing plate; 79. a pressing plate; 80. connecting columns; 81. a plate body; 82. a limiting ring; 83. a material placing plate; 711. a check ring; 712. sleeving a connecting ring; 731. a shape-setting plate; 732. a rubber plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved purposes and the effects of the invention easily understood, the invention is further described below with reference to the specific embodiments and the attached drawings, but the following embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the implementation, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-2, a furniture surface relief mold comprises a cabinet door 1 and a support seat 10, wherein a front end port of the support seat 10 is connected with the cabinet door 1 through a hinge, an upper end face of the support seat 10 is connected with a support rod 2, a surface of the support rod 2 is connected with a protection device 3 in a clamping manner, a console 9 is connected to the middle of the protection device 3 at the upper end face position of the support seat 10, a lower mold 8 is connected to the rear of the console 9 at the upper end face position of the support seat 10, a hydraulic device 5 is arranged above the lower mold 8, a limit rod 4 is connected to the lower end face of the hydraulic device 5 in a penetrating manner, a lifting rod 6 is connected to the middle of the limit rod 4 at the lower end face position of the hydraulic device 5, an extrusion device 7 is connected to the lower end faces of the limit rod 4 and the lifting rod 6, the extrusion device 7 comprises an upper limit device 71, a telescopic rod 72, a spherical plate 73, a high-pressure cylinder 74, and an extrusion device 7, The ball-shaped plate comprises a ball shaft 75, an upper die 76 and a lifting plate 77, wherein the lower end face of the lifting plate 77 is connected with the ball shaft 75, the lower end face of the ball shaft 75 is connected with a high-pressure air cylinder 74, the lower end port of the high-pressure air cylinder 74 is connected with a telescopic rod 72, the lower end face of the telescopic rod 72 is fixedly connected with a ball-shaped plate 73 in a welding mode, the lower end face of the ball-shaped plate 73 is wrapped by the upper die 76, and the upper limiting device 71 is connected to the upper position of the outer surface of the upper die 76.
The lifting plate 77 can be well connected on the surfaces of the limiting rod 4 and the lifting rod 6, the lifting rod 6 which can move up and down can well drive the lifting plate 77 to move up and down, the lifting plate 77 which can move up and down can well drive the sphere shaft 75 to move up and down, the sphere shaft 75 can move up and down to drive the high-pressure cylinder 74 to move up and down, the high-pressure cylinder 74 can move up and down to drive the telescopic rod 72 to move up and down, the telescopic rod 72 can move up and down to drive the sphere plate 73 to move up and down, the sphere plate 73 can move up and down to drive the upper die 76 to move up and down, high-pressure gas in the high-pressure cylinder 74 can well shrink under the action of certain external pressure on the telescopic rod 72, so that the upper die 76 on the surface of the sphere plate 73 can well move backwards after printing is finished, the printing on the side edges is printed on melted materials, and meanwhile, the sphere plate 73 can well extrude the materials with the center of gravity to the periphery, the thickness of the formed material is uniform, and troubles caused by the unevenness of the surface of the formed material are avoided.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1-3, a furniture surface relief mold, comprises a cabinet door 1 and a supporting seat 10, a front end port of the supporting seat 10 is connected with the cabinet door 1 through a hinge, an upper end face of the supporting seat 10 is connected with a supporting rod 2, a surface of the supporting rod 2 is connected with a protection device 3 in a clamping manner, a console 9 is connected to the middle of the protection device 3 at the upper end face position of the supporting seat 10, a lower mold 8 is connected to the rear of the console 9 at the upper end face position of the supporting seat 10, a hydraulic device 5 is arranged above the lower mold 8, a limiting rod 4 is connected to the lower end face of the hydraulic device 5 in a penetrating manner, a lifting rod 6 is connected to the middle of the limiting rod 4 at the lower end face position of the hydraulic device 5, an extrusion device 7 is connected to the lower end faces of the limiting rod 4 and the lifting rod 6, a spherical plate 73 comprises a shaped plate 731 and a rubber plate 732, and a shaped plate 731 is connected to the inner surface of the rubber plate 732.
Connection that can be fine through shape setting plate 731 on the surface of telescopic link 72, spherical shape setting plate 731 can be fine extrudees the material that melts on the surface of bed die 8 to all around, thereby make the material that melts tile on the surface of bed die 8, guarantee that the finished product after the processing is even in thickness, rubber slab 732 can be fine takes place deformation when pressure is too big, avoid the last mould 76 at rubber slab 732 bottom center to the material pressure that melts too high, lead to the material surface spherical sunken appearing, fine assurance finished product surface relief (sculpture) clear and accurate, the position of mould 76 is gone up in the change that deformed rubber slab 732 can be fine, make the sunken on mould 76 surface can both contact with the material that melts, guarantee that the relief (sculpture) on finished product surface is unanimous with the relief (sculpture) of dull and stereotyped extrusion.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 1-5, a furniture surface relief mold comprises a cabinet door 1 and a support seat 10, a front end port of the support seat 10 is connected with the cabinet door 1 through a hinge, an upper end face of the support seat 10 is connected with a support rod 2, a surface of the support rod 2 is clamped with a protection device 3, a console 9 is connected in the middle of the protection device 3 at the upper end face position of the support seat 10, a lower mold 8 is connected at the upper end face position of the support seat 10 behind the console 9, a hydraulic device 5 is arranged above the lower mold 8, a lower end face of the hydraulic device 5 is connected with a limit rod 4 in a penetrating manner, a lifting rod 6 is connected in the middle of the limit rod 4 at the lower end face position of the hydraulic device 5, an extrusion device 7 is connected at the lower end faces of the limit rod 4 and the lifting rod 6, an upper limit device 71 comprises a stop ring 711 and a socket ring 712, a socket ring 712 is connected at a lower position of the inner surface of the socket ring 712, the lower die 8 comprises a plate body 81, a limiting ring 82 and a material discharging plate 83, the upper end face of the plate body 81 is connected with the limiting ring 82, and the material discharging plate 83 is connected to the middle of the limiting ring 82 at the position of the upper end face of the plate body 81.
Place the material that melts that blowing board 83 can be fine, thereby make things convenient for mould 76 to suppress, spacing collar 82 can restrict the position of the material that blowing board 83 surface melted, avoid the material that melts to move to remaining position, simultaneously because spacing collar 82 surface diameter equals with cup joint ring 712 internal surface diameter, then go up the in-process that stop device 71 moved down, cup joint the surface at spacing collar 82, then the material that blowing board 83 inside melts also can't outwards flow in extrusion process, guarantee to go up the sunken fine seal of ability on mould 76 surface at the material surface that melts, with the moulding of material surface, thereby make the finished product can reach the precision that needs.
Example 4
As shown in fig. 1-6, a furniture surface relief mold comprises a cabinet door 1 and a supporting seat 10, a front end port of the supporting seat 10 is connected with the cabinet door 1 through a hinge, an upper end face of the supporting seat 10 is connected with a supporting rod 2, a surface of the supporting rod 2 is connected with a protection device 3 in a clamping manner, a console 9 is connected to the middle of the protection device 3 at the upper end face position of the supporting seat 10, a lower mold 8 is connected to the rear of the console 9 at the upper end face position of the supporting seat 10, a hydraulic device 5 is arranged above the lower mold 8, a limiting rod 4 is connected to the lower end face of the hydraulic device 5 in a penetrating manner, a lifting rod 6 is connected to the middle of the limiting rod 4 at the lower end face position of the hydraulic device 5, an extrusion device 7 is connected to the lower end faces of the limiting rod 4 and the lifting rod 6, the extrusion device 7 comprises a telescopic rod 72, a high-pressure cylinder 74, an upper mold 76, a lifting plate 77, and a telescopic rod, The lower end face of the lifting plate 77 is fixedly connected with the connecting column 80 in a welded mode, the lower end face of the connecting column 80 is connected with the squeezing plate 79, the middle of the connecting column 80 is connected with the high-pressure air cylinder 74 at the position of the lower end face of the lifting plate 77, the lower end port of the high-pressure air cylinder 74 is connected with the telescopic rod 72, the lower end face of the telescopic rod 72 is fixedly connected with the pressure equalizing plate 78 in a welded mode, and the lower end faces of the pressure equalizing plate 78 and the squeezing plate 79 are connected with the upper die 76.
The lifting plate 77 can be well contacted with the limiting rod 4 and the lifting rod 6, the lifting rod 6 moving downwards can well drive the lifting plate 77 to move downwards, the lifting plate 77 can well drive the high-pressure cylinder 74 and the connecting column 80 to move downwards, the high-pressure cylinder 74 moving downwards can well drive the telescopic rod 72 to move downwards, the telescopic rod 72 moves downwards to drive the uniform-pressure plate 78 to move downwards, the uniform-pressure plate 78 moves downwards to extrude the material in the middle of the lower die 8 to diffuse the material outwards, the diffused material can be well and evenly dispersed on the surface of the lower die 8 to ensure that all parts of the finished product are uniform in thickness, the connecting column 80 moves downwards to drive the extrusion plate 79 to move downwards, the uniform-pressure plate 78 moving downwards and the extrusion plate 79 drive the upper die 76 to move downwards, the upper die 76 moving can well extrude downwards to be contacted with the surface of the material, when the pressure on the surface of the uniform-pressure plate 78 is too high, the pressure equalizing plate 78 moves upward to drive the expansion rod 72 to move upward, the expansion rod 72 compresses the high-pressure gas inside the high-pressure cylinder 74, the pressure equalizing plate 78 moves upward, and the upper mold 76 on the surface of the extrusion plate 79 contacts with the material on the surface of the lower mold 8, so that the material is shaped.
The working principle is as follows: after the device is installed, when the device is required to be used, firstly, heated materials are poured on the surface of the discharging plate 83, the heated materials are in fluidity, when a control button on the console 9 is pressed, hydraulic oil is filled in the hydraulic device 5, the hydraulic oil enters the hydraulic device 5 to extrude the lifting rod 6 downwards, the lifting rod 6 moves downwards to drive the lifting plate 77 to move downwards, the lifting plate 77 moves downwards to drive the ball shaft 75 to move downwards, the ball shaft 75 moves downwards to drive the high-pressure cylinder 74 to move downwards, the high-pressure cylinder 74 moves downwards to drive the telescopic plate 72 to move downwards, the telescopic plate 72 moves downwards to drive the ball plate 73 to move downwards, the ball plate 73 moves downwards to drive the upper die 76 to move downwards, patterns on the surface of the upper die 76 are matched with the lower die 8 to extrude embossment on the surface of the high-temperature materials, the lifting rod 6 rises, the lifting rod 6 moves upwards to drive the extruding device 7 to move upwards, the molded material is taken out from the surface of the lower mold 8 and cooled to be fixed on the surface of the external furniture.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.