CN111992325B - Multistage material transmission reducing mechanism - Google Patents
Multistage material transmission reducing mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN111992325B CN111992325B CN202010967195.2A CN202010967195A CN111992325B CN 111992325 B CN111992325 B CN 111992325B CN 202010967195 A CN202010967195 A CN 202010967195A CN 111992325 B CN111992325 B CN 111992325B
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- crushing
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000032369 Primary transmission Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013072 incoming material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000463219 Epitheca Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009049 secondary transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention discloses a multi-stage material conveying and crushing device which comprises a shell and a crushing cavity arranged in the shell, wherein a first-stage conveying mechanism for crushing materials and inputting the crushed materials into the crushing cavity, a second-stage conveying mechanism for enabling the crushed materials in the crushing cavity to be sprayed outwards along a first plane and a third-stage conveying mechanism for enabling the crushed materials in the crushing cavity to move towards the second-stage conveying mechanism along a second plane are arranged on the shell. This structure prolongs the conveying distance of material through multistage transmission, prevents that the material from piling up in a large number in the short time and causing the jam at the discharge gate.
Description
[ Field of technology ]
The application relates to the field of garden equipment, in particular to a multistage material conveying and crushing device.
[ Background Art ]
The branch pulverizer is equipment for landscaping maintenance, and can be used for biomass fuel production and incoming material treatment of biomass compost materials. Traditional branch rubbing crusher material transmission distance is short, and the material is piled up at the discharge gate in a large number in the short time, causes the jam of discharge gate.
[ Invention ]
The invention provides a multi-stage material conveying and crushing device, which aims at solving the problems that the traditional branch crusher is short in conveying distance, a large amount of materials are accumulated at a discharge hole in a short time to cause blockage of the discharge hole, and comprises a shell and a crushing cavity arranged in the shell, wherein the shell is provided with a primary conveying mechanism for crushing the materials and inputting the crushed materials into the crushing cavity, a secondary conveying mechanism for enabling the crushed materials in the crushing cavity to be sprayed outwards along a first plane, and a tertiary conveying mechanism for enabling the crushed materials in the crushing cavity to move towards the secondary conveying mechanism along a second plane.
As an improvement of the multi-stage material conveying and crushing device, the primary conveying mechanism comprises a primary power mechanism arranged on the shell and a crushing part arranged on the primary power mechanism, and the primary power mechanism drives the crushing part to rotate for crushing materials and push the crushed materials into the crushing cavity.
As an improvement of the multi-stage material conveying and crushing device, the primary conveying mechanism comprises a wind power transmission part arranged on the primary power mechanism, the wind power transmission part comprises a wind power support column arranged on the primary power mechanism, at least two shaft partition boards distributed along the axial direction at intervals are arranged on the wind power support column, a radial partition board extending along the radial direction of the wind power support column is arranged between two adjacent shaft partition boards, the crushing part is arranged between two adjacent shaft partition boards, and the wind power transmission part rotates under the driving of the primary power mechanism to form air flow to accelerate the speed of crushed materials entering the crushing cavity.
As an improvement of the multi-stage material conveying and crushing device, the number of the radial partition plates is multiple, the radial partition plates are distributed at intervals on the peripheral side of the wind-force support column, and the crushing part comprises a support column arranged between two adjacent shaft partition plates and a plurality of cutters arranged along the axial direction of the support column at intervals.
As an improvement of the multi-stage material conveying and crushing device, the shell is communicated with a blast shell positioned at the output end of the three-stage conveying mechanism, the two-stage conveying mechanism comprises a two-stage power mechanism arranged in the blast shell, a blast sheet arranged on the two-stage power mechanism and a spraying pipe communicated with the blast shell, and the blast sheet rotates under the driving of the two-stage power mechanism to generate air flow so that crushed materials can be moved to the outside of the crushing cavity from the blast shell through the spraying pipe.
As an improvement of the multi-stage material conveying and crushing device, the material spraying pipe comprises a conveying pipe communicated with the blasting shell, and a nozzle pipe capable of rotating relative to the conveying pipe is communicated with the conveying pipe.
As an improvement of the multi-stage material conveying and crushing device, the three-stage conveying mechanism comprises a three-stage power mechanism arranged on the shell and a three-stage conveying part driven by the three-stage power mechanism to move crushed materials to the blast shell.
As an improvement of the multi-stage material conveying and crushing device, the three-stage conveying part comprises a conveying column which is arranged on the three-stage power mechanism and extends towards the air blasting shell, and a conveying sheet which extends towards the air blasting shell around the axis of the conveying column is arranged on the conveying column.
As an improvement of the multi-stage material conveying and crushing device, the shell is provided with a filtering mechanism for filtering crushed materials conveyed to the crushing cavity by the primary conveying mechanism, and the filtering mechanism comprises a filter screen which is arranged on the shell and extends to a position between the primary conveying mechanism and the tertiary conveying mechanism.
As an improvement of the multi-stage material conveying and crushing device, a feed inlet communicated with the crushing cavity is formed in the shell, and the free end of the filter screen extends towards the feed inlet.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
the invention provides a multi-stage material conveying and crushing device which consists of a first-stage conveying mechanism, a second-stage conveying mechanism and a third-stage conveying mechanism which are arranged on a shell.
[ Description of the drawings ]
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a multi-stage material transfer crushing apparatus of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the multi-stage material transfer crushing apparatus of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the multi-stage material transfer crushing apparatus of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the multi-stage material transfer crushing apparatus of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a primary transfer mechanism in the multi-stage material transfer crushing apparatus of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a three-stage conveying mechanism in the multi-stage material conveying and pulverizing apparatus of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a secondary transport mechanism in the multi-stage material transfer crushing apparatus of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a secondary conveying mechanism in the multi-stage material conveying and pulverizing apparatus of the present application;
fig. 9 is a perspective view of a filter mechanism in the multi-stage material transfer crushing apparatus of the present application.
[ Detailed description ] of the invention
In order to make the technical problems, technical schemes and beneficial effects solved by the application more clear, the application is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the application.
The multi-stage material conveying and crushing device as shown in fig. 1-9 comprises a shell 1 and a crushing cavity 2 arranged in the shell 1, wherein a primary conveying mechanism 3 for crushing materials and inputting the crushed materials into the crushing cavity 2, a secondary conveying mechanism 4 for enabling the crushed materials in the crushing cavity 2 to be sprayed outwards along a first plane and a tertiary conveying mechanism 5 for enabling the crushed materials in the crushing cavity 2 to move towards the secondary conveying mechanism 4 along a second plane are arranged on the shell 1. Specifically, the included angle between the first plane and the second plane is greater than or equal to 0 ° and less than or equal to 90 °. According to the technical scheme, three-level transmission of materials is realized, namely, incoming material transmission of the first-level transmission mechanism 3, discharging transmission of the second-level transmission mechanism 4 and material transferring transmission of the third-level transmission mechanism 5 are respectively realized, and the conveying distance of the materials is prolonged through multi-level transmission, so that the materials are prevented from being accumulated at a discharge hole in a large amount in a short time to cause blockage.
Specifically, the first plane is mutually perpendicular with the second plane, and this structure is favorable to multistage material transmission reducing mechanism to get on the bus and transport, reduces equipment and transports the space.
Specifically, the primary transmission mechanism 3 includes a primary power mechanism 31 disposed on the housing 1, a crushing portion 32 and a wind power transmission portion 33 are disposed on the primary power mechanism 31, the wind power transmission portion 33 includes a wind power strut 331 disposed on the primary power mechanism 31, a plurality of shaft separators 332 disposed on the wind power strut 331 and distributed along an axial interval thereof, a plurality of radial separators 333 extending radially along the wind power strut 331 are disposed between two adjacent shaft separators 332, the plurality of radial separators 333 are distributed along a circumferential side interval of the wind power strut 331, the two adjacent shaft separators 332 and the two adjacent radial separators 333 form a wind guiding cavity, the crushing portion 32 includes a support column 321 disposed between the two shaft separators 332 and a plurality of cutters 322 disposed along an axial interval of the support column 321, the primary power mechanism 31 drives the crushing portion 32 and the wind power transmission portion 331 to rotate around the wind power strut 332, the crushed materials are crushed by the wind power strut 322, the crushed materials are moved into the crushing cavity 2 along with the inertia, the crushed materials are moved into the crushing cavity by the wind power strut 33, and the crushed materials are discharged into the crushing cavity by the air flow 2 due to the air flow, and the crushed materials are uniformly discharged into the crushing cavity due to the airflow 2 due to the fact that the crushed materials are moved into the crushing cavity, and the crushed material is formed into the inner cavity due to the airflow 2.
Specifically, the housing 1 is communicated with a blower shell 7 located at the output end of the three-stage transmission mechanism 5, the two-stage transmission mechanism 4 comprises a two-stage power mechanism 41 arranged in the blower shell 7, a blower blade 42 arranged on the two-stage power mechanism 41 and a spraying pipe 43 communicated with the blower shell 7, the spraying pipe 43 comprises a base pipe communicated with the blower shell 7, a conveying pipe 431 capable of rotating relative to the base pipe is communicated with the base pipe, the conveying pipe 431 is a long pipe extending on the first plane, a nozzle pipe 432 capable of rotating relative to the conveying pipe 431 is communicated with the conveying pipe 431, and the mechanism can realize adjustment of a discharging angle by adjusting an included angle between the nozzle pipe 432 and the conveying pipe 431, and specifically, a connecting rod group for enabling the nozzle pipe 432 to rotate relative to the conveying pipe 431 is arranged on the nozzle pipe 432 and the conveying pipe 431. The material discharging process comprises the following steps: the secondary power mechanism 41 drives the air blowing sheet 42 to rotate to generate air flow so that crushed materials are moved out of the crushing cavity 2 from the air blowing shell 7 through the spraying pipe 43, and spraying is realized.
Specifically, the three-stage transmission mechanism 5 includes a three-stage power mechanism 51 disposed on the housing 1 and a three-stage transmission portion 52 driven by the three-stage power mechanism 51 to move the crushed material toward the blower housing 7, specifically, the three-stage transmission portion 52 includes a transmission column 521 disposed on the three-stage power mechanism 51 and extending toward the blower housing 7, the transmission column 521 is provided with a transmission sheet 522 extending toward the blower housing 7 around an axis thereof, the transmission sheet 522 is spiral, the three-stage power mechanism 51 drives the transmission sheet 522 to rotate so as to move the crushed material along an extending direction of the transmission sheet 522, finally the crushed material is moved into the blower housing 7, and meanwhile, the transmission sheet 522 realizes extrusion of the material in a rotating process, thereby improving transmission efficiency.
Specifically, a feed inlet 9 communicated with the crushing cavity 2 is formed in the shell 1, the shell 1 comprises an upper shell, a lower shell which is used for forming the crushing cavity 2 with the upper shell is arranged on the upper shell, and a first power mechanism which drives the upper shell to be closed or separated from the lower shell is arranged on the lower shell. Further, be equipped with on the epitheca and be used for filtering the one-level transport mechanism 3 is defeated to smash the filter mechanism 8 of smashing the material in the chamber 2, specifically, filter mechanism 8 is including setting up on shell 1 extend to one-level transport mechanism 3 with filter screen 81 between the tertiary transport mechanism 5, the free end of filter screen 81 towards feed inlet 9 extends, the setting of filter screen 81 makes the too big material of granule unable towards tertiary transport mechanism 5 removes, prevents that the too big material of granule from blockking up the discharge gate. Further, the filter screen 81 extends towards the feed inlet 9 and is located at the periphery of the primary conveying mechanism 3, so that the rotating crushing portion 32 can cut the large-particle material falling on the filter screen 81 again, and finally small-particle material meeting requirements is formed to move towards the tertiary conveying mechanism 5 through the filter screen 81, so that the large-particle material is prevented from accumulating on the filter screen 81 to damage the device.
It should be understood that the terms "first," "second," and the like are used herein to describe various information, but such information should not be limited to these terms, which are used merely to distinguish one type of information from another. For example, a "first" message may also be referred to as a "second" message, and similarly, a "second" message may also be referred to as a "first" message, without departing from the scope of the application. Furthermore, references to orientations or positional relationships of the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," "outer," etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be configured and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application.
The foregoing description of one or more embodiments provided in connection with the specific disclosure is not intended to limit the practice of the application to such description. The method, structure, and the like similar to or identical to those of the present application, or a plurality of technical deductions or substitutions are made on the premise of the conception of the present application, and are considered to be the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (7)
1. The multistage material conveying and crushing device is characterized by comprising a shell (1) and a crushing cavity (2) arranged in the shell (1), wherein a primary conveying mechanism (3) for crushing materials and inputting the crushed materials into the crushing cavity (2), a secondary conveying mechanism (4) for enabling the crushed materials in the crushing cavity (2) to be sprayed outwards along a first plane and a tertiary conveying mechanism (5) for enabling the crushed materials in the crushing cavity (2) to move towards the secondary conveying mechanism (4) along a second plane are arranged on the shell (1);
the primary transmission mechanism (3) comprises a primary power mechanism (31) arranged on the shell (1) and a crushing part (32) arranged on the primary power mechanism (31), and the primary power mechanism (31) drives the crushing part (32) to rotate so as to crush materials and push the crushed materials into the crushing cavity (2);
the crushing part (32) comprises a support column (321) arranged on the primary power mechanism (31) and a plurality of cutters (322) axially arranged along the support column (321) at intervals;
The one-level transmission mechanism (3) is in including setting up wind power transmission portion (33) on one-level power unit (31), wind power transmission portion (33) are including setting up wind power pillar (331) on one-level power unit (31), be equipped with on wind power pillar (331) at least two along its axial interval distribution's axle baffle (332), two adjacent be equipped with between axle baffle (332) along radial extension's of wind power pillar (331) footpath baffle (333), smashing portion (32) set up between two adjacent axle baffle (332), wind power transmission portion (33) are in one-level power unit (31) drive down and are formed the air current and accelerate smashing the speed of material entering smash chamber (2).
2. The multi-stage material conveying and crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the shell (1) is communicated with a blast shell (7) positioned at the output end of the three-stage conveying mechanism (5), the secondary conveying mechanism (4) comprises a secondary power mechanism (41) arranged in the blast shell (7), a blast sheet (42) arranged on the secondary power mechanism (41) and a spraying pipe (43) communicated with the blast shell (7), and the blast sheet (42) is driven by the secondary power mechanism (41) to rotate to generate air flow so that crushed materials can be moved out of the crushing cavity (2) from the blast shell (7) through the spraying pipe (43).
3. The multi-stage material conveying and crushing device according to claim 2, wherein the spraying pipe (43) comprises a conveying pipe (431) communicated with the blasting shell (7), and a nozzle pipe (432) capable of rotating relative to the conveying pipe (431) is communicated with the conveying pipe.
4. The multi-stage material transporting and pulverizing device according to claim 2, wherein the three-stage transporting mechanism (5) includes a three-stage power mechanism (51) provided on the housing (1) and a three-stage transporting portion (52) that moves the pulverized material toward the blower housing (7) under the drive of the three-stage power mechanism (51).
5. The multi-stage material conveying and crushing device according to claim 4, wherein the three-stage conveying part (52) comprises a conveying column (521) which is arranged on the three-stage power mechanism (51) and extends towards the blower housing (7), and a conveying sheet (522) which extends towards the blower housing (7) around the axis of the conveying column (521) is arranged on the conveying column.
6. The multi-stage material conveying and crushing device according to claim 1, wherein a filtering mechanism (8) for filtering crushed materials conveyed into the crushing cavity (2) by the primary conveying mechanism (3) is arranged on the shell (1), and the filtering mechanism (8) comprises a filter screen (81) arranged on the shell (1) and extending between the primary conveying mechanism (3) and the tertiary conveying mechanism (5).
7. The multi-stage material conveying and crushing device according to claim 6, wherein a feed port (9) communicated with the crushing cavity (2) is formed in the shell (1), and the free end of the filter screen (81) extends towards the feed port (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010967195.2A CN111992325B (en) | 2020-09-15 | Multistage material transmission reducing mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010967195.2A CN111992325B (en) | 2020-09-15 | Multistage material transmission reducing mechanism |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111992325A CN111992325A (en) | 2020-11-27 |
| CN111992325B true CN111992325B (en) | 2024-07-16 |
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Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20180028347A (en) * | 2016-09-08 | 2018-03-16 | 양재희 | Food waste processing equipment |
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20180028347A (en) * | 2016-09-08 | 2018-03-16 | 양재희 | Food waste processing equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Country or region after: China Address after: Building 6, No. 6 Jingye Road, Torch Development Zone, Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province, 528400, 1st floor, factory building Applicant after: Zhongshan Di Maike Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 528400 factory building A3, 2nd floor, building 9, No.6 Jingye Road, Torch Development Zone, Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province Applicant before: Zhongshan demak Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
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| GR01 | Patent grant |