CN111991716A - Intelligent control method for high-rise residential refuge device and maintenance method thereof - Google Patents
Intelligent control method for high-rise residential refuge device and maintenance method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111991716A CN111991716A CN202010923609.1A CN202010923609A CN111991716A CN 111991716 A CN111991716 A CN 111991716A CN 202010923609 A CN202010923609 A CN 202010923609A CN 111991716 A CN111991716 A CN 111991716A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B3/00—Devices or single parts for facilitating escape from buildings or the like, e.g. protection shields, protection screens; Portable devices for preventing smoke penetrating into distinct parts of buildings
- A62B3/005—Rescue tools with forcing action
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/28—Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of buildings such as high-rise buildings and discloses a refuge device for the high-rise buildings. This high-rise residence refuge device, through under emergency, start driving motor through urgent button, it drives the broken subassembly of tearing open of bottom lower extreme installation cavity internally mounted to rotate, the broken subassembly of tearing open moves the middle part of lower extreme installation cavity, make the broken subassembly of tearing open can break the work of tearing open at the middle part of lower extreme installation cavity, improve this refuge device's practicality, make the installation device whole compact, make the device stable the inside of installing at the residence door, residence people's time of fleing has been increased, residence people's potential safety hazard has been reduced, simultaneously through keeping away dangerous device at residence door internally mounted, residence door's self security has been improved, residence people's safety of daily life has been guaranteed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of buildings such as high-rise residences, in particular to an intelligent control method for a high-rise residential refuge device.
Background
With the development of society, cities are more centralized, and office buildings and public houses of the cities are more highly-built. However, the frequency of fire and external danger to such high-rise buildings is increasing, and the disasters tend to become larger. This is because electronic devices, electric heating devices, cold and warm equipment, and other electronic home appliances are added to modern high-rise buildings, and the possibility of fire due to heating of the electric heating devices, electric overload, short circuit, lightning stroke, natural disaster, etc. for three hundred sixty five days a year is increasing.
In an emergency situation, a resident often carries out emergency danger avoidance through a residential door, however, in the emergency situation, a door lock of the residential door can not be normally opened, so that the resident can not carry out emergency danger avoidance, and the escape time is prolonged.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an intelligent control method for a high-rise residential refuge device, which solves the problems that in an emergency situation, a door lock of a residential door cannot be normally opened, so that residential persons cannot carry out emergency refuge and the escape time is prolonged, and in the existing emergency refuge device, an effective control method is lacked, so that the refuge is often carried out in an emergency situation in a manual and mechanical mode, the escape time of the residential persons is prolonged, the safety coefficient of the residential persons is increased, and the danger is improved.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: the refuge device for the high-rise residential buildings comprises a residential door, wherein a door lock is fixedly mounted on one side of the outside of the residential door, a rotating handle is connected to the outside of the door lock in a rotating mode, a locking piece is fixedly mounted at the side end of the residential door, an emergency button is fixedly mounted on the outside of the residential door, and a rotating piece and a breaking and dismantling assembly for breaking and dismantling emergently are fixedly mounted inside the residential door.
Preferably, a mounting plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the seat body, an upper end mounting cavity is fixedly arranged inside the residential door, supporting pieces are fixedly connected to inner walls on two sides of the upper end mounting cavity, a first driving motor is fixedly mounted at the upper end of each supporting piece, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side of each first driving motor, a tooth connecting piece is fixedly connected to one end of each rotating shaft, connecting teeth are arranged outside the tooth connecting piece, the rotating piece is rotatably sleeved outside the tooth connecting piece, a fixed channel is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the upper end mounting cavity, and the rotating piece is movably limited inside the fixed channel;
preferably, the rotating part comprises a sleeve rod, a connecting piece, and a connecting bolt rod and a fixing cap which are fixedly connected with the rotating part, the two sides of the connecting piece are fixedly connected with the sleeve rod, the connecting bolt rod is sleeved inside the sleeve rod, and the sleeve rod is fixedly connected with the two ends of the connecting bolt rod in a sleeved mode and the fixing cap.
Preferably, loop bar and connecting piece multiunit built-up connection, loop bar and connecting piece built-up connection form the circulation belt cover, the circulation belt cover cup joints with tooth connecting piece is fixed, the bottom of rotating the piece is rotated and has been cup jointed the mount table, the both ends fixedly connected with of mount table connects the pivot, the fixed multiunit that is equipped with in the outside of connecting the pivot inlays and connects the tooth, the bottom inner end that connects pivot and rotation piece is fixed cup joints.
Preferably, a lower end mounting cavity is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the residential door, the rotating piece extends to the bottom of the lower end mounting cavity and is movably connected with the mounting table, the bottom of the forcible entry assembly is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the mounting table through welding, and the forcible entry assembly is mounted in the middle of the upper end of the mounting table.
Preferably, the broken subassembly of tearing open includes a hydraulic pressure section of thick bamboo and first hydraulic stem, second hydraulic stem, the bottom fixedly connected with of a hydraulic pressure section of thick bamboo connects the base, first hydraulic stem is connected in the inside of a hydraulic pressure section of thick bamboo with the transmission of second hydraulic stem, the outside transmission of a hydraulic pressure section of thick bamboo is connected with the broken motor of tearing open, connect the base and fix a fixed station up end fixed connection in the mount table upper end, first hydraulic stem is perpendicular with the cross section of second hydraulic stem and house door.
Preferably, the emergency button is electrically connected with an internal fixed switch of the first driving motor through an internal circuit, and the emergency button is fixed on the inner side wall of the residential door.
Preferably, the intelligent control method for the high-rise residential refuge device is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
1) emergency situation
When the door lock is in failure and cannot be opened in emergency, emergency danger avoidance is carried out through the mounting and dismantling device in the house door.
2) Control method
When a resident presses an emergency button in an emergency, the first driving motor is controlled to be communicated with an external power supply, so that the first driving motor is electrified and started, the first driving motor drives a rotating shaft which is rotatably connected inside to rotate, and the tooth connecting piece drives a rotating piece which is sleeved outside to rotate along with the rotation of the rotating shaft;
the rotation piece is at the rotation in-process, and the connection pivot of rotating the connection of bottom of the piece removes along with the removal of rotating the piece, and the removal of connecting the pivot simultaneously drives the mount table rebound of connection, and brokenly tear the subassembly open and also along with rebound along with the mount table rebound, make brokenly tear the subassembly open and remove the middle part of lower extreme installation cavity, carry out the work of tearing open on next step.
Preferably, the intelligent control method for the high-rise residential refuge device is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
1) breaking-in method
When the forcible entry assembly moves to the middle of the lower end mounting cavity, the forcible entry motor is started through an external power supply, the forcible entry motor drives the first hydraulic rod and the second hydraulic rod inside the hydraulic cylinder to move towards two sides respectively, so that the first hydraulic rod and the second hydraulic rod are forcible entry with the inner wall and the outer wall of the residential door, and residential persons can leave rapidly through forcible entry ports generated by forcible entry, so that effective emergency danger avoidance can be realized.
Preferably, break and tear motor open still has an intelligent control device, intelligent control device is through intelligent control intake duct and bunker, automatic regulation and control the volume of the air that the motor during operation let in and the input of fuel make the work efficiency of motor is the highest and reach the purpose of energy saving and protection motor simultaneously, its specific step is as follows:
step a1, calculating the outlet enthalpy of the motor according to the following formula:
wherein H represents an outlet enthalpy of the motor, Qf represents a pressure level in a cylinder of the motor, Qa represents a standard atmospheric pressure, λ represents a viscosity of the fuel, ρ represents a density of the fuel, k represents a residual oil content of the fuel, Qn represents a moisture content of the air, zz represents a content of mechanical impurities in the fuel, arccos represents a cosine value of an inverse trigonometric function, e represents a natural constant, ln represents a logarithm with e as a base, η represents a rated power of the motor, s represents a rotation speed of the motor, M represents a temperature of an intake port of the motor, Md represents a temperature of an exhaust port of the motor, d represents a pressure received by the intake port of the motor, and p represents a pressure received by the exhaust port of the motor;
step a2, calculating the judgment value according to the following formula:
wherein, A represents the solved judgment value, alpha represents a preset adjusting coefficient, the value of the preset adjusting coefficient is between 0 and 1, t represents the oxygen content of the air entering the air inlet, CV represents the nitrogen content of the air entering the air inlet, JT represents the ammonia content of the air entering the air inlet, BD represents the benzene content of the air entering the air inlet, and AN represents the free formaldehyde content of the air entering the air inlet;
when the judgement value 0.4 be less than or equal to A and be less than or equal to 0.8, intelligent control device simultaneous control bunker opens and lets in fuel and intake duct open and let in the air, when judgement value 0.8< A, intelligent control device control bunker opens and lets in fuel, and the intake duct is closed simultaneously, thereby increases fuel content in the motor, when judgement value 0.4> A, intelligent control device control bunker closes and lets in fuel, and the intake duct is opened simultaneously, thereby increases the content of air in the motor cylinder.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an intelligent control method for a high-rise residential refuge device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the refuge device for the high-rise residential buildings has the advantages that the first driving motor is started through the emergency button under the emergency condition, the first driving motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate in the rotating process, the gear connecting piece connected to the outer portion of the rotating shaft drives the sleeved rotating piece to rotate, the rotating piece moves in the rotating process and is arranged in the fixed channel, the rotating piece is prevented from shifting in the moving process, the breaking and dismantling component arranged in the lower end mounting cavity at the bottom is driven to be arranged between the two groups of rotating pieces, the connecting rotating shaft connected to the two sides of the mounting table moves upwards when the rotating piece rotates, the breaking and dismantling component moves to the middle of the lower end mounting cavity, the breaking and dismantling component can perform the next breaking and dismantling work in the middle of the lower end mounting cavity, and the breaking and dismantling component is arranged at the bottom of the lower end mounting cavity under the non-emergency condition, the emergency refuge device has the advantages that normal use of the residential door is not hindered, the rotating piece is driven by the first driving motor to move the demolishing component to the middle of the lower end mounting cavity for demolishing under emergency conditions, practicability of the refuge device is improved, the mounting device is compact in whole, and the device is stably mounted inside the residential door.
2. The refuge device for the high-rise residential building is characterized in that when a door lock cannot be effectively opened, when a rotating piece drives a breaking-in component to move and the lower end of the rotating piece is mounted in the middle of a cavity, a hydraulic cylinder is driven by a breaking-in motor, so that a first hydraulic rod and a second hydraulic rod in the hydraulic cylinder can perform transmission movement perpendicular to the cross section of a residential door, the first hydraulic rod and the second hydraulic rod mounted in the hydraulic cylinder respectively perform rigid breaking-in to the inner walls of the residential doors on two sides, and the residential doors are broken-in under emergency conditions that the door lock cannot be opened through the arrangement of the breaking-in component, so that the escape time of residential persons is prolonged, the potential safety hazards of the residential persons are reduced, and meanwhile, the refuge device is mounted in the residential doors, so that the self safety of the residential doors is improved, and the safety of daily life of the residential persons is guaranteed.
3. The intelligent control method for the refuge device of the high-rise residence is started by one key, when an emergency situation occurs, the integral refuge device is started by pressing the emergency key by a resident, and the resident door of which the door lock cannot be normally opened is quickly broken and disassembled.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall external structure of a residential door according to the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the refuge device installed inside the residential door of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the combination of the loop bar and the connecting member according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the side end connection structure of the mounting table of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an integrally mounted front view of the break-in assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating the overall control of the operation of the rotating member to move the breaking-in assembly according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a flow chart of the breaking-in operation of the breaking-in assembly of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a residential door; 2. a door lock; 3. rotating the handle; 4. a locking member; 5. an emergency key; 6. the upper end is provided with a cavity; 7. the lower end is provided with a cavity; 8. a fixed channel; 9. a first drive motor; 10. a rotating member; 11. a support member; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. a toothing; 14. a loop bar; 15. a connecting member; 16 connecting the bolt rod; 17. a fixing cap; 18. breaking and disassembling the assembly; 19. an installation table; 20. connecting the rotating shaft; 21. embedding and connecting teeth; 22. breaking and dismantling the motor; 23. a hydraulic cylinder; 24. a first hydraulic lever; 25. a fixed table; 26. connecting a base; 27. and a second hydraulic rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a refuge device for high-rise buildings comprises a residential door 1, a door lock 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the exterior of the residential door 1, a rotating handle 3 is rotatably connected to the exterior of the door lock 2, a locking member 4 is fixedly installed on the side end of the residential door 1, an emergency button 5 is fixedly installed on the exterior of the residential door 1, a rotating member 10 and a breaking and dismantling assembly 18 are fixedly installed inside the residential door 1 for emergency breaking and dismantling, when a first driving motor 9 is started through the emergency button 5 in an emergency situation, the first driving motor 9 drives a rotating shaft 12 to rotate in the rotating process, a tooth joint member 13 connected to the exterior of the rotating shaft 12 drives a sleeved rotating member 10 to rotate, the rotating member 10 is in the rotating process, and the rotating member 10 is installed inside a fixed channel 8 to move, so as to avoid the rotating member 10 from shifting in the moving process, drive the broken subassembly 18 of tearing open of bottom lower extreme installation cavity 7 internally mounted, the broken subassembly 18 of tearing open is installed between two sets of rotation pieces 10, the connection pivot 20 that connects through mount table 19 both sides moves upwards when rotation pieces 10 rotate, remove the middle part of lower extreme installation cavity 7 through broken subassembly 18 of tearing open, make broken subassembly 18 of tearing open can carry out broken work of tearing open on next step in the middle part of lower extreme installation cavity 7, through install broken subassembly 18 in the bottom of lower extreme installation cavity 7 under non-emergency, do not hinder the normal use of residential door 1, under emergency, drive the rotation piece 10 through first driving motor 9 and remove the middle part of broken subassembly 18 of tearing open to lower extreme installation cavity 7 and break open, improve the practicality of this refuge device, make the installation device wholly compact, make the device stable the inside of installing at residential door 1.
When the door lock cannot be effectively opened, when the rotating part 10 drives the breaking-in component 18 to move to the middle part of the lower end mounting cavity 7, the hydraulic cylinder 23 is driven by the breaking-in motor 22, so that the first hydraulic rod 24 and the second hydraulic rod 27 in the hydraulic cylinder 23 can perform transmission movement perpendicular to the cross section of the residential door 1, the first hydraulic rod 24 and the second hydraulic rod 27 in the hydraulic cylinder 23 respectively perform rigid breaking-in to the inner walls of the residential doors 1 on two sides, and through the arrangement of the breaking-in component 18, in an emergency situation that the door lock cannot be opened, the residential door 1 is broken and detached by the breaking-in component 18, so that the escape time of the residential person is prolonged, the potential safety hazard of the residential person is reduced, and meanwhile, the safety of the residential door 1 is improved by installing the danger avoiding device in the residential door 1, so that the safety of the daily life of the residential person is ensured
The rotating part 10 comprises a loop bar 14, a connecting piece 15, and a connecting bolt bar 16 and a fixing cap 17 which are fixedly connected with the rotating part 10, wherein two sides of the connecting piece 15 are fixedly connected with the loop bar 14, the connecting bolt bar 16 is sleeved inside the loop bar 14, and two ends of the loop bar 14, which are sleeved with the connecting bolt bar 16, are fixedly connected with the fixing cap 17. The utility model discloses a tooth profile of a product, including loop bar 14 and 15 multiunit built-up connections of connecting piece, loop bar 14 and 15 built-up connections of connecting piece form the circulation belt cover, circulation belt cover and the fixed cup joint of tooth connecting piece 13, the bottom of rotating piece 10 is rotated and has been cup jointed mount table 19, the both ends fixedly connected with of mount table 19 connects pivot 20, the fixed multiunit scarf joint tooth 21 that is equipped with in outside of connecting pivot 20, connect pivot 20 and the fixed cup joint in bottom inner end of rotating piece 10. The bottom of the residential door 1 is fixedly provided with a lower end mounting cavity 7, the rotating piece 10 extends to the bottom of the lower end mounting cavity 7 and is movably connected with a mounting table 19, the bottom of the breaking-in assembly 18 is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the mounting table 19 through welding, and the breaking-in assembly 18 is mounted in the middle of the upper end of the mounting table 19. The breaking and dismantling assembly 18 comprises a hydraulic cylinder 23, a first hydraulic rod 24 and a second hydraulic rod 27, the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 23 is fixedly connected with a connecting base 26, the first hydraulic rod 24 and the second hydraulic rod 27 are in transmission connection inside the hydraulic cylinder 23, the external of the hydraulic cylinder 23 is in transmission connection with a breaking and dismantling motor 22, the connecting base 26 is fixedly connected with the upper end face of a fixing table 25 fixed to the upper end of the mounting table 19, and the first hydraulic rod 24 and the second hydraulic rod 27 are perpendicular to the cross section of the residential door 1. The emergency button 5 is electrically connected with an internal fixed switch of the first driving motor 9 through an internal circuit, and the emergency button 5 is fixed on the inner side wall of the residential door 1.
During operation, the residence people presses the emergency key 5 when an emergency occurs, the first driving motor 9 is controlled to be communicated with an external power supply, the first driving motor 9 is powered on and started, the first driving motor 9 drives the rotating shaft 12 connected in an internal rotating mode to rotate, the tooth connecting piece 13 drives the rotating piece 10 sleeved outside to rotate along with the rotation of the rotating shaft 12, the rotating piece 10 rotates, the connecting rotating shaft 20 connected to the bottom of the rotating piece 10 moves along with the movement of the rotating piece 10, meanwhile, the moving of the connecting rotating shaft 20 drives the mounting platform 19 connected to move upwards, the forcible entry component 18 also moves along with the upward movement of the mounting platform 19, the forcible entry component 18 moves to the middle of the lower end mounting cavity 7, and forcible entry work on the next step is performed. When the forcible entry assembly 18 moves to the middle part of the lower end mounting cavity 7, the forcible entry motor 22 is started through an external power supply, the forcible entry motor 22 drives the first hydraulic rod 24 and the second hydraulic rod 27 in the hydraulic cylinder 23 to move towards two sides respectively, so that the first hydraulic rod 24 and the second hydraulic rod 27 are forcible entry with the inner wall and the outer wall of the residential door 1, a residential person can leave quickly through a forcible entry generated by forcible entry, effective emergency danger avoidance is carried out, and through an intelligent control method started by one key, when an emergency occurs, the resident presses the emergency button 5 to start the whole refuge device, the intelligent control method can be used for rapidly breaking and dismantling the residential door 1 of which the door lock cannot be normally opened, so that the manual mechanical operation of residential people in an emergency is effectively avoided, the escape time of the residential people is further prolonged, and the safety of the residential people is protected.
step a1, calculating the outlet enthalpy of the motor according to the following formula:
wherein H represents an outlet enthalpy of the motor, Qf represents a pressure level in a cylinder of the motor, Qa represents a standard atmospheric pressure, λ represents a viscosity of the fuel, ρ represents a density of the fuel, k represents a residual oil content of the fuel, Qn represents a moisture content of the air, zz represents a content of mechanical impurities in the fuel, arccos represents a cosine value of an inverse trigonometric function, e represents a natural constant, ln represents a logarithm with e as a base, η represents a rated power of the motor, s represents a rotation speed of the motor, M represents a temperature of an intake port of the motor, Md represents a temperature of an exhaust port of the motor, d represents a pressure received by the intake port of the motor, and p represents a pressure received by the exhaust port of the motor;
step a2, calculating the judgment value according to the following formula:
wherein, A represents the solved judgment value, alpha represents a preset adjusting coefficient, the value of the preset adjusting coefficient is between 0 and 1, t represents the oxygen content of the air entering the air inlet, CV represents the nitrogen content of the air entering the air inlet, JT represents the ammonia content of the air entering the air inlet, BD represents the benzene content of the air entering the air inlet, and AN represents the free formaldehyde content of the air entering the air inlet;
when the judgement value 0.4 be less than or equal to A and be less than or equal to 0.8, intelligent control device simultaneous control bunker opens and lets in fuel and intake duct open and let in the air, when judgement value 0.8< A, intelligent control device control bunker opens and lets in fuel, and the intake duct is closed simultaneously, thereby increases fuel content in the motor, when judgement value 0.4> A, intelligent control device control bunker closes and lets in fuel, and the intake duct is opened simultaneously, thereby increases the content of air in the motor cylinder.
Has the advantages that: through the technical scheme, the contents of air and fuel can be intelligently adjusted according to the quality of air entering the air inlet channel, the quality of fuel in the air cylinder of the motor, the environmental pressure of the motor, the temperature of the air inlet channel and the exhaust channel and the difference of the rotating speed of the motor when the motor works, so that the aims of saving fuel and protecting the motor are fulfilled under the condition of improving the working efficiency of the motor, the algorithm does not need additional manual judgment, is totally intelligent judgment, greatly improves the accuracy and the working efficiency, not only considers the characteristics of the motor but also considers the working rotating speed and the environment of the motor in the judgment process, so that the conclusion is more scientific, but also increases the escape time of residents and reduces the potential safety hazard of the residents by breaking and dismantling the residential door 1 through the motor, meanwhile, the danger avoiding device is arranged inside the residential door 1, so that the safety of the residential door 1 is improved, and the safety of daily life of residential people is guaranteed.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The refuge device for the high-rise residential building comprises a residential door (1), wherein a door lock (2) is fixedly mounted on one side of the outside of the residential door (1), a rotating handle (3) is rotatably connected to the outside of the door lock (2), and a locking piece (4) is fixedly mounted at the side end of the residential door (1), and is characterized in that: an emergency key (5) is fixedly mounted on the outer portion of the residential door (1), and a rotating piece (10) and a breaking assembly (18) for breaking in an emergency are fixedly mounted on the inner portion of the residential door (1).
2. The refuge device for high-rise housing of claim 1, wherein: the fixed upper end installation cavity (6) that is equipped with in inside of house door (1), the both sides inner wall fixedly connected with support piece (11) of upper end installation cavity (6), the upper end fixed mounting of support piece (11) has first driving motor (9), the inboard of first driving motor (9) is rotated and is connected with pivot (12), the one end fixedly connected with tooth union piece (13) of pivot (12), the outside of tooth union piece (13) is provided with the connection tooth, rotate piece (10) and rotate the outside of cup jointing at tooth union piece (13), the inner wall of upper end installation cavity (6) is fixed and is equipped with fixed channel (8), just rotate the inside of piece (10) activity restriction at fixed channel (8).
3. The refuge device for high-rise housing of claim 1, wherein: the rotating piece (10) comprises a loop bar (14), a connecting piece (15) and a connecting bolt bar (16) and a fixing cap (17) which are fixedly connected with the rotating piece (10), the two sides of the connecting piece (15) are fixedly connected with the loop bar (14), the connecting bolt bar (16) is sleeved inside the loop bar (14), and the two ends of the loop bar (14) sleeved with the connecting bolt bar (16) are fixedly connected with the fixing cap (17).
4. A high-rise dwelling refuge device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: loop bar (14) and connecting piece (15) multiunit built-up connection, loop bar (14) and connecting piece (15) built-up connection form the circulating belt cover, the circulating belt cover is fixed to be cup jointed with tooth connecting piece (13), mount table (19) have been cup jointed in the bottom rotation of rotating piece (10), the both ends fixedly connected with of mount table (19) connects pivot (20), the outside of connecting pivot (20) is fixed to be equipped with multiunit scarf joint tooth (21), the bottom inner end of connecting pivot (20) and rotating piece (10) is fixed to be cup jointed.
5. The refuge device for high-rise housing of claim 4, wherein: the fixed lower extreme installation cavity (7) that is equipped with in bottom of residential door (1), rotate the bottom and mount table (19) swing joint that piece (10) extended to lower extreme installation cavity (7), the upper end fixed connection of welding mount table (19) is passed through to the bottom of broken subassembly (18) of tearing open, the upper end middle part at mount table (19) is installed in broken subassembly (18) of tearing open.
6. The refuge device for high-rise housing of claim 1, wherein: broken subassembly (18) of tearing open includes hydraulic pressure section of thick bamboo (23) and first hydraulic stem (24), second hydraulic stem (27), the bottom fixedly connected with of hydraulic pressure section of thick bamboo (23) connects base (26), first hydraulic stem (24) are connected in the inside of hydraulic pressure section of thick bamboo (23) with second hydraulic stem (27) transmission, the outside transmission of hydraulic pressure section of thick bamboo (23) is connected with broken motor (22) of tearing open, connect base (26) and fix fixed station (25) up end fixed connection in mount table (19) upper end, first hydraulic stem (24) are perpendicular with the cross section of second hydraulic stem (27) and house door (1).
7. The refuge device for high-rise housing of claim 1, wherein: the emergency button (5) is electrically connected with an internal fixed switch of the first driving motor (9) through an internal circuit, and the emergency button (5) is fixed on the inner side wall of the residential door (1).
8. The intelligent control method for the refuge device of the high-rise residence according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) emergency situation
When the door lock is in failure, under the emergency condition that the door lock cannot be opened, emergency danger avoidance is carried out through a mounting breaking-in device in the house door;
2) control method
When a resident is in an emergency, the resident presses the emergency button (5) to control the first driving motor (9) to be communicated with an external power supply, so that the first driving motor (9) is electrified to start, the first driving motor (9) drives the rotating shaft (12) which is internally and rotatably connected to rotate, and the toothed connecting piece (13) drives the rotating piece (10) which is externally sleeved to rotate along with the rotation of the rotating shaft (12);
the rotating piece (10) moves along with the movement of the rotating piece (10) when the rotating piece (10) rotates, the connecting rotating shaft (20) connected to the bottom of the rotating piece (10) moves, meanwhile, the connecting rotating shaft (20) moves to drive the connected mounting platform (19) to move upwards, the forcible entry assembly (18) moves along with the upward movement of the mounting platform (19) to move to the middle of the lower end mounting cavity (7), and the forcible entry operation on the next step is carried out.
9. The intelligent control method for the refuge device of the high-rise residence according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) breaking-in method
When the forcible entry assembly (18) moves to the middle of the lower end mounting cavity (7), the forcible entry motor (22) is started through an external power supply, the forcible entry motor (22) drives the first hydraulic rod (24) and the second hydraulic rod (27) in the hydraulic cylinder (23) to move towards two sides respectively, so that the first hydraulic rod (24) and the second hydraulic rod (27) are forcible entry with the inner wall and the outer wall of the residential door (1), and residential persons leave rapidly through a forcible entry generated by forcible entry, so that effective emergency avoidance is realized.
10. The intelligent control method for the refuge device of the high-rise residential building, as claimed in claim 1, wherein the demolition motor (22) further comprises an intelligent control device, the intelligent control device automatically controls the amount of air and the amount of fuel introduced during the operation of the motor by intelligently controlling the air inlet duct and the fuel bunker, so as to maximize the operating efficiency of the motor and achieve the purposes of saving energy and protecting the motor, and the specific steps are as follows:
step a1, calculating the outlet enthalpy of the motor according to the following formula:
wherein H represents an outlet enthalpy of the motor, Qf represents a pressure level in a cylinder of the motor, Qa represents a standard atmospheric pressure, λ represents a viscosity of the fuel, ρ represents a density of the fuel, k represents a residual oil content of the fuel, Qn represents a moisture content of the air, zz represents a content of mechanical impurities in the fuel, arccos represents a cosine value of an inverse trigonometric function, e represents a natural constant, ln represents a logarithm with e as a base, η represents a rated power of the motor, s represents a rotation speed of the motor, M represents a temperature of an intake port of the motor, Md represents a temperature of an exhaust port of the motor, d represents a pressure received by the intake port of the motor, and p represents a pressure received by the exhaust port of the motor;
step a2, calculating the judgment value according to the following formula:
wherein, A represents the solved judgment value, alpha represents a preset adjusting coefficient, the value of the preset adjusting coefficient is between 0 and 1, t represents the oxygen content of the air entering the air inlet, CV represents the nitrogen content of the air entering the air inlet, JT represents the ammonia content of the air entering the air inlet, BD represents the benzene content of the air entering the air inlet, and AN represents the free formaldehyde content of the air entering the air inlet;
when the judgement value 0.4 be less than or equal to A and be less than or equal to 0.8, intelligent control device simultaneous control bunker opens and lets in fuel and intake duct open and let in the air, when judgement value 0.8< A, intelligent control device control bunker opens and lets in fuel, and the intake duct is closed simultaneously, thereby increases fuel content in the motor, works as judgement value 0.4> A, intelligent control device control bunker closes and lets in fuel, and the intake duct is opened simultaneously, thereby increases the content of air in the motor cylinder.
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