CN111991578A - Ultraviolet sterilizer with grid turntable - Google Patents
Ultraviolet sterilizer with grid turntable Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor using physical processes
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultraviolet [UV] radiation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L19/00—Drying devices for crockery or table-ware, e.g. tea-cloths
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/24—Apparatus using programmed or automatic operation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/26—Accessories
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/01—Deodorant compositions
- A61L9/014—Deodorant compositions containing sorbent material, e.g. activated carbon
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/16—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/16—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
- A61L9/18—Radiation
- A61L9/20—Ultraviolet radiation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/14—Means for controlling sterilisation processes, data processing, presentation and storage means, e.g. sensors, controllers, programs
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种带有网格转盘的紫外线消毒器,包括:壳体组件,壳体组件包括相互铰接的第一壳体和第二壳体,第一壳体和第二壳体限定出了用于放置待消毒物品的消毒腔,第二壳体的底部设有连通消毒腔与外界大气的第一通风口;紫外组件,至少一个紫外组件设于第二壳体的底壁上,紫外组件向消毒腔内发射紫外线;转盘,位于紫外组件的上方,且转盘可转动地设于第二壳体的底壁上,转盘上设有多个通孔,使转盘呈网格状;第一壳体或第二壳体的顶部设有连通消毒腔与外界大气的第二通风口;空气泵,设于第一通风口和/或第二通风口。通过本发明提出的带有网格转盘的紫外线消毒器,可以实现对潮湿物品的全方位的消毒,并加快水分的蒸发,使物品快速干燥。
The invention provides an ultraviolet sterilizer with a grid turntable, comprising: a casing assembly, the casing assembly includes a first casing and a second casing hinged to each other, the first casing and the second casing define a There is a sterilization cavity for placing the items to be sterilized, and the bottom of the second shell is provided with a first vent that communicates the sterilization cavity and the outside atmosphere; ultraviolet components, at least one ultraviolet component is arranged on the bottom wall of the second shell, and the ultraviolet The assembly emits ultraviolet rays into the sterilization chamber; the turntable is located above the ultraviolet assembly, and the turntable is rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the second shell, and the turntable is provided with a plurality of through holes, so that the turntable is in a grid shape; the first The top of the casing or the second casing is provided with a second ventilation port that communicates the sterilization chamber and the outside atmosphere; the air pump is provided at the first ventilation port and/or the second ventilation port. The ultraviolet sterilizer with the grid turntable provided by the present invention can realize the all-round sterilization of wet articles, accelerate the evaporation of water, and make the articles dry quickly.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于紫外消毒技术领域,特别涉及一种带有网格转盘的紫外线消毒器。The invention belongs to the technical field of ultraviolet disinfection, and particularly relates to an ultraviolet disinfection device with a grid turntable.
背景技术Background technique
现代都市生活人们对个人卫生与家庭卫生有更高的要求,个人日常物件,比如手机表面,极易携带大量细菌病毒,又如在硬纸板上,病毒可以存活最多24小时,除个人物件表面的杀菌消毒以外,人们对个人家庭生活空间空气品质的要求也越来越高,需要对室内空气进行杀菌消毒,气溶胶(比如PM2.5浮尘)是细菌病毒空气传播的重要载体,比如流感病毒,新冠病毒等在空气气溶胶中存活最多3小时,因此,同时对物品消毒以及室内空气消毒成为较为迫切的需求,现有技术中,紫外杀菌产品通常功能单一,要满足对个人物件以及室内空气杀菌这两个需求,用户只能单独购买分别功能的产品,且消毒过程较为单一,并且存在消毒不充分的情况,一些用于消毒碗碟、餐具等物品的消毒器,通过在壳体上设置通风孔,增加消毒腔内的空气流动,以利于碗碟、餐具等物品的快速干燥,但是用于放置碗碟、餐具的托盘一方面阻挡了紫外线的照射,不利于碗碟、餐具底部的消毒,另一方面托盘阻挡了空气的流动,不利于碗碟、餐具底部的快速干燥。In modern urban life, people have higher requirements for personal hygiene and family hygiene. Personal daily objects, such as the surface of mobile phones, can easily carry a large number of bacteria and viruses. For example, on cardboard, viruses can survive for up to 24 hours, except for the surface of personal objects. In addition to sterilization and disinfection, people have higher and higher requirements for air quality in personal household living spaces, and indoor air needs to be sterilized and disinfected. Aerosols (such as PM2.5 dust) are important carriers of airborne bacteria and viruses, such as influenza virus, The new coronavirus can survive in air aerosols for up to 3 hours. Therefore, it is more urgent to sterilize items and indoor air at the same time. In the existing technology, ultraviolet sterilization products usually have a single function, which needs to meet the requirements of sterilization of personal objects and indoor air. For these two requirements, users can only purchase products with different functions, and the disinfection process is relatively simple, and there is insufficient disinfection. Holes, increase the air flow in the disinfection cavity, so as to facilitate the rapid drying of dishes, tableware and other items, but the tray used for placing the dishes and tableware on the one hand blocks the irradiation of ultraviolet rays, which is not conducive to the disinfection of the bottom of the dishes and tableware. On the other hand, the tray blocks the flow of air, which is not conducive to the rapid drying of the bottoms of dishes and tableware.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明旨在至少解决现有技术或相关技术中存在的技术问题之一。The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or related technologies.
有鉴于此,本发明的一个目的在于提供一种带有网格转盘的紫外线消毒器。In view of this, one object of the present invention is to provide an ultraviolet sterilizer with a grid turntable.
为了实现上述目的,根据本发明的技术方案,提出了一种带有网格转盘的紫外线消毒器,包括:壳体组件,壳体组件包括相互铰接的第一壳体和第二壳体,第一壳体和第二壳体限定出了用于放置待消毒物品的消毒腔,第二壳体的底部设有连通消毒腔与外界大气的第一通风口;紫外组件,至少一个紫外组件设于第二壳体的底壁上,紫外组件向消毒腔内发射紫外线;转盘,位于紫外组件的上方,且转盘可转动地设于第二壳体的底壁上,转盘上设有多个通孔,使转盘呈网格状;第一壳体或第二壳体的顶部设有连通消毒腔与外界大气的第二通风口;空气泵,设于第一通风口和/或第二通风口。In order to achieve the above purpose, according to the technical solution of the present invention, an ultraviolet sterilizer with a grid turntable is proposed, comprising: a housing assembly, the housing assembly includes a first housing and a second housing that are hinged to each other, the first A shell and a second shell define a sterilization cavity for placing the items to be sterilized, and the bottom of the second shell is provided with a first vent that communicates with the sterilization cavity and the outside atmosphere; ultraviolet components, at least one ultraviolet component is provided in the On the bottom wall of the second shell, the ultraviolet component emits ultraviolet rays into the sterilization chamber; the turntable is located above the ultraviolet component, and the turntable is rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the second shell, and the turntable is provided with a plurality of through holes , so that the turntable is grid-shaped; the top of the first shell or the second shell is provided with a second vent connecting the sterilization chamber and the outside atmosphere; an air pump is provided at the first vent and/or the second vent.
根据本发明提出的带有网格转盘的紫外线消毒器,第一壳体与第二壳体相互铰接,且由第一壳体和第二壳体限定出消毒腔,以通过第一壳体相对于第二壳体的转动以打开或关闭消毒腔,以便于将被消毒物品放入消毒腔内或从消毒腔内将已经消毒的物品取出;第二壳体的底部设有连通消毒腔与外界大气的第一通风口,使消毒腔内的空气可以经第一通风口流出,或外界的空气经第一通风口流入消毒腔;紫外组件发出的紫外线可以射入消毒腔内,以对消毒腔内放置的待消毒物品以及消毒腔内的空气消毒,具体地,至少一个紫外组件设于第二壳体的底壁上,使得紫外组件发出的紫外线从消毒腔的底部向上照射,进一步地,位于紫外组件的上方还设置有转盘,转盘用于放置待消毒的物品,具体地,转盘上设置有多个通孔,使转盘呈网格状,使空气以及紫外线均可以从转盘上的通孔穿过,一方面,便于对放置于转盘上的待消毒物品的底部消毒;另一方面,空气穿过转盘上的通孔时可以带走待消毒物品底部的水分,以利于带消毒物品底部的水分蒸发,第一壳体或第二壳体的顶部设有连通消毒腔与外界大气的第二通风口,第一通风口和/或第二通风口设置空气泵,从而驱动外界的空气从第一通风口进入消毒腔的底部,并穿过转盘上的通孔,经放置于转盘上的待消毒物品后,从第二通风口排出,以加速带消毒物品的水分蒸发,可理解地,若待消毒物品是碗碟、餐具等潮湿的物品,则本发明提出的技术方案,既可以实现碗碟、餐具等物品底部的消毒,减少待消毒物品的死角,又可以使碗碟、餐具等物品的底部以及其他部位的水分快速蒸发,以利于碗碟、餐具等物品各个部位的快速干燥。According to the ultraviolet sterilizer with grid turntable proposed by the present invention, the first casing and the second casing are hinged to each other, and a sterilizing cavity is defined by the first casing and the second casing, so as to be opposite to each other through the first casing. The sterilization chamber is opened or closed by the rotation of the second shell, so that the articles to be sterilized are put into the sterilization chamber or the sterilized articles are taken out from the sterilization chamber; the bottom of the second shell is provided with a connection between the sterilization chamber and the outside world. The first ventilation port of the atmosphere, so that the air in the disinfection chamber can flow out through the first ventilation port, or the outside air flows into the disinfection chamber through the first ventilation port; the ultraviolet rays emitted by the ultraviolet component can be injected into the disinfection chamber, so as to sterilize the disinfection chamber. The articles to be sterilized and the air in the sterilization cavity are sterilized. Specifically, at least one ultraviolet component is arranged on the bottom wall of the second housing, so that the ultraviolet rays emitted by the ultraviolet component are irradiated upward from the bottom of the sterilization cavity. A turntable is also arranged above the ultraviolet assembly, and the turntable is used to place the items to be sterilized. Specifically, the turntable is provided with a plurality of through holes, so that the turntable is in a grid shape, so that air and ultraviolet rays can pass through the through holes on the turntable. However, on the one hand, it is convenient to sterilize the bottom of the items to be sterilized placed on the turntable; on the other hand, when the air passes through the through holes on the turntable, the moisture at the bottom of the items to be sterilized can be taken away, so as to facilitate the moisture at the bottom of the items to be sterilized. Evaporation, the top of the first shell or the second shell is provided with a second vent connecting the sterilization cavity and the outside atmosphere, and the first vent and/or the second vent is provided with an air pump, so as to drive the outside air from the first vent. The vent enters the bottom of the sterilization chamber and passes through the through hole on the turntable. After passing through the items to be sterilized placed on the turntable, it is discharged from the second vent to accelerate the evaporation of water from the sterilized items. Disinfected items are wet items such as dishes, tableware, etc., the technical solution proposed by the present invention can not only realize the disinfection of the bottoms of dishes, tableware and other items, reduce the dead corners of the items to be sterilized, but also make the dishes, tableware and other items The moisture in the bottom and other parts evaporates quickly, which is conducive to the rapid drying of various parts of dishes, tableware and other items.
需要强调的是,外界大气中的空气在进入消毒腔后在紫外线的照射下消毒,因此本发明提出的带有网格转盘的紫外线消毒器既可以对物品消毒也可以对室内空气进行循环消毒,用途更加广泛。It should be emphasized that the air in the outside atmosphere is sterilized under the irradiation of ultraviolet rays after entering the sterilization chamber. Therefore, the ultraviolet sterilizer with a grid turntable proposed by the present invention can not only sterilize articles but also circulatively sterilize indoor air. more extensive use.
本发明提出的带有网格转盘的紫外线消毒器还具有如下技术特征:The ultraviolet sterilizer with grid turntable proposed by the present invention also has the following technical features:
在上述技术方案中,转盘采用可以使紫外线穿过的透明材料。In the above technical solution, the turntable is made of a transparent material that allows ultraviolet rays to pass through.
在该技术方案中,转盘采用透明材料,以在紫外组件设置在第二壳体的底部时,紫外组件射出的紫外线可以透过转盘照射到待消毒物品的底部,对待消毒物品的底部进行消毒。In this technical solution, the turntable is made of transparent material, so that when the UV component is arranged on the bottom of the second housing, the ultraviolet rays emitted by the UV component can be irradiated to the bottom of the item to be sterilized through the turntable, and the bottom of the item to be sterilized is sterilized.
在上述技术方案中,还包括:电机,设于第二壳体的底壁;转盘与电机的输出轴相连,电机驱动转盘在消毒腔内转动。In the above technical solution, it also includes: a motor, which is arranged on the bottom wall of the second housing; the turntable is connected with the output shaft of the motor, and the motor drives the turntable to rotate in the sterilization chamber.
在该技术方案中,在第二壳体的底壁设置电机,转盘与电机的输出轴相连,电机驱动转盘在消毒腔内转动,使设于转盘上的待消毒物品随转盘转动,以利于紫外线更充分的照射到待消毒物品上,减小待消毒物品遮挡紫外线造成的死角,提高物品的消毒效果。In this technical solution, a motor is arranged on the bottom wall of the second casing, the turntable is connected to the output shaft of the motor, and the motor drives the turntable to rotate in the sterilization chamber, so that the items to be sterilized on the turntable rotate with the turntable, so as to facilitate the ultraviolet rays It irradiates more fully on the items to be sterilized, reduces the dead angle caused by the items to be sterilized blocking ultraviolet rays, and improves the sterilization effect of the items.
在上述技术方案中,紫外组件的数量为多个,部分紫外组件还设置于第二壳体的内壁的侧壁或顶壁上,其中紫外组件具体包括:紫外组件包括设于第二壳体内壁上的紫外灯放置管,紫外灯放置管内设置有供空气流动的且放置有紫外灯的空气通道,紫外灯可以透过紫外灯放置管的管壁向消毒腔内发射紫外线;其中,空气通道的一端与外界大气连通,另一端通过所属第一通风口与消毒腔连通。In the above technical solution, the number of UV components is multiple, and some UV components are also arranged on the side wall or top wall of the inner wall of the second housing, wherein the UV components specifically include: the UV components include: The ultraviolet lamp placement tube above is provided with an air channel for air flow and an ultraviolet lamp is placed in the ultraviolet lamp placement tube, and the ultraviolet lamp can emit ultraviolet rays into the disinfection chamber through the tube wall of the ultraviolet lamp placement tube; among them, the air channel One end is communicated with the outside atmosphere, and the other end is communicated with the sterilization chamber through the corresponding first vent.
在该技术方案中,紫外灯放置管内设置的紫外灯发出的紫外线可以穿过紫外灯放置管的管壁射入消毒腔内,以对消毒腔内放置的待消毒物品以及消毒腔内的空气消毒,且紫外灯放置管设置有供空气流动的空气通道,且空气通道的一端与外界连通,另一端通过第一通风口与消毒腔连通,空气泵驱动空气使得空气通道内的空气从空气通道的一端向另一端流动,使外界的空气经空气通道、第一通风口进入消毒腔,在穿过转盘上的通孔后,经第二通风口流出,使外界的空气在流经空气通道时,被设于空气通道内的紫外灯发出的紫外线照射消毒,并且在进入消毒腔后,在消毒腔内被透过紫外灯放置管的管壁射出的紫外线进行二次消毒,再通过第二通风口排出消毒腔,使得外界的空气经空气通道、消毒腔均在紫外线的照射下消毒,实现室内空气的循环消毒,需要说明的是,空气在经过空气通道消毒后,进入消毒腔,避免外界空气中的具有活性的细菌、病毒等进入消毒腔,对消毒腔内的待消毒物品产生二次污染,还需要说明的是,空气在流入消毒腔后,由于消毒腔内的空间相对较大,空气在流入消毒腔后流速降低,空气可以在消毒腔内滞留较长的时间,以利于紫外线对空气进行更为充分的消毒,提高消毒的效果,还需说明的是,如果消毒腔内的待消毒物品是潮湿的碗碟、衣物等,通过空气在消毒腔内的流动,可以加速水分的蒸发,使消毒后的物品快速干燥;可选地,空气泵驱动空气通道内的空气时,还可以使外界的空气先由第二通风口进入消毒腔,再经第一通风口、空气通道流出,以避免空气流经消毒腔内的待消毒物品时,在未完全杀菌的情况下将待消毒物品上的细菌、病毒吹起,流入外界的空气中,导致室内空气的污染。In this technical solution, the ultraviolet light emitted by the ultraviolet lamp disposed in the ultraviolet lamp placement tube can be injected into the disinfection cavity through the tube wall of the ultraviolet lamp placement tube, so as to sterilize the items to be sterilized placed in the disinfection cavity and the air in the disinfection cavity , and the ultraviolet lamp placement tube is provided with an air channel for air flow, and one end of the air channel is communicated with the outside world, and the other end is communicated with the disinfection chamber through the first ventilation port, and the air pump drives the air so that the air in the air channel is removed from the air channel. One end flows to the other end, so that the outside air enters the disinfection chamber through the air channel and the first ventilation port. It is sterilized by ultraviolet radiation emitted by the ultraviolet lamp set in the air channel, and after entering the disinfection chamber, it is sterilized by the ultraviolet rays emitted through the wall of the tube where the ultraviolet lamp is placed in the disinfection chamber for secondary disinfection, and then passes through the second ventilation port. The disinfection chamber is discharged, so that the outside air is disinfected under the irradiation of ultraviolet rays through the air channel and the disinfection chamber, and the circulation disinfection of indoor air is realized. It should be noted that after the air flows into the disinfection chamber, due to the relatively large space in the disinfection chamber, the air is in the After flowing into the sterilization chamber, the flow rate decreases, and the air can stay in the sterilization chamber for a long time, so that the ultraviolet rays can more fully sterilize the air and improve the sterilization effect. It is wet dishes, clothes, etc. Through the flow of air in the disinfection chamber, the evaporation of water can be accelerated, so that the items after disinfection can be dried quickly; optionally, when the air pump drives the air in the air channel, it can also make the The air first enters the disinfection chamber through the second ventilation port, and then flows out through the first ventilation port and air channel, so as to prevent the air from flowing through the items to be sterilized in the sterilization chamber, and the items to be sterilized are not completely sterilized. Bacteria and viruses blow up and flow into the outside air, causing indoor air pollution.
可理解地,还可以增加设置另一个紫外组件,使另一个紫外组件的空气通道的一端与第二壳体上的第二通风口连通,另一端与外界大气连通,使外界空气在进入消毒腔或消毒腔内的空气流动到外界时,均通过空气通道内的消毒灯照射消毒,以进一步提高消毒效果,避免外界空气与消毒腔内的待消毒物品的相互污染。Understandably, another ultraviolet assembly can also be added, so that one end of the air passage of the other ultraviolet assembly is communicated with the second vent on the second housing, and the other end is communicated with the outside atmosphere, so that the outside air enters the sterilization chamber. Or when the air in the disinfection chamber flows to the outside, it is irradiated and disinfected by the disinfection lamp in the air channel to further improve the disinfection effect and avoid mutual contamination between the outside air and the items to be disinfected in the disinfection chamber.
在上述技术方案中,多个紫外灯放置管的空气通道首尾依次连通,或多个紫外灯放置管的空气通道并联后分别与第一通风口和外界大气连通。In the above technical solution, the air passages of the plurality of UV lamp placement tubes are connected in sequence from end to end, or the air passages of the plurality of UV lamp placement tubes are connected in parallel with the first vent and the outside atmosphere respectively.
在该技术方案中,多个紫外灯放置管可以在第二壳体的内壁上呈曲折排布,使空气通道呈弯曲曲折状,以在面积有限的第二壳体内壁上,增加空气通道的总长度,增加空气在空气通道内的消毒时间,提高空气的杀菌消毒效果,或者多个紫外灯放置管的空气通道并联后分别与消毒腔和外界大气连通,以提高通气量。In this technical solution, a plurality of UV lamp placement tubes can be arranged in a zigzag shape on the inner wall of the second housing, so that the air channel is in a zigzag shape, so as to increase the air channel on the inner wall of the second housing with a limited area. The total length of the air channel can increase the disinfection time of the air in the air channel and improve the sterilization and disinfection effect of the air.
在上述技术方案中,紫外灯放置管包括相连的石英玻璃板和反射底座,石英玻璃板和反射底座限定出空气通道;其中,石英玻璃板设于朝向消毒腔的一侧;反射底座朝向石英玻璃板的一侧设有可以反射紫外线的第一反射层;或反射底座由可以反射紫外线的材料制成;或反射底座由紫外光化学反应材料制成。In the above technical solution, the ultraviolet lamp placement tube includes a connected quartz glass plate and a reflection base, and the quartz glass plate and the reflection base define an air channel; wherein, the quartz glass plate is arranged on the side facing the sterilization chamber; the reflection base faces the quartz glass One side of the plate is provided with a first reflective layer that can reflect ultraviolet rays; or the reflective base is made of a material that can reflect ultraviolet rays; or the reflective base is made of an ultraviolet photochemical reaction material.
在该技术方案中,紫外灯放置管内的紫外灯发射的紫外线穿过石英玻璃板照射到消毒腔内,对消毒腔内的物品和空气消毒,且在反射底座设有可以反射紫外线的第一反射层,使第一反射层可以反射紫外线,并将反射的紫外线射入消毒腔以及空气通道,增加了紫外线的利用率,进一步地提高了消毒的效果;或者反射底座由可以反射紫外线的材料制成,以反射紫外线,并将反射的紫外线射入消毒腔以及空气通道,增加了紫外线的利用率,进一步地提高了消毒的效果。In this technical solution, the ultraviolet light emitted by the ultraviolet lamp in the ultraviolet lamp placement tube is irradiated into the disinfection chamber through the quartz glass plate to sterilize the articles and air in the disinfection chamber, and the reflection base is provided with a first reflector that can reflect ultraviolet rays layer, so that the first reflective layer can reflect ultraviolet rays, and the reflected ultraviolet rays can be injected into the disinfection chamber and air channel, which increases the utilization rate of ultraviolet rays and further improves the effect of disinfection; or the reflective base is made of materials that can reflect ultraviolet rays , to reflect the ultraviolet rays, and inject the reflected ultraviolet rays into the disinfection chamber and the air channel, which increases the utilization rate of the ultraviolet rays and further improves the disinfection effect.
在上述技术方案中,紫外组件还包括:多个空气连管;在靠近反射底座的长度方向两端的侧壁上分别设置有与空气通道连通的第一通风孔和第二通风孔,任意相邻的两个反射底座中,一个反射底座的第一通风孔与另一个反射底座的第二通风孔通过一个空气连管连通。在该技术方案中,通过空气连管连通相邻两个紫外灯放置管之间或紫外灯放置管与消毒腔之间通过空气连管连通,以便于紫外灯放置管在第二壳体内壁上的排布和设置。In the above technical solution, the ultraviolet assembly further includes: a plurality of air connecting pipes; first ventilation holes and second ventilation holes communicating with the air passage are respectively provided on the side walls near the two ends of the reflection base in the longitudinal direction, and any adjacent ventilation holes are provided. Among the two reflection bases, the first ventilation hole of one reflection base is communicated with the second ventilation hole of the other reflection base through an air connecting pipe. In this technical solution, the connection between two adjacent ultraviolet lamp placement tubes or between the ultraviolet lamp placement tube and the sterilization chamber is communicated through an air connection tube, so that the ultraviolet lamp placement tube is connected to the inner wall of the second shell. Arrangement and settings.
在上述技术方案中,在第一壳体和/或第二壳体的内壁上设有用于反射紫外线的第二反射层。In the above technical solution, a second reflective layer for reflecting ultraviolet rays is provided on the inner wall of the first casing and/or the second casing.
在该技术方案中,通过在第一壳体和/或第二壳体的内壁上设有用于反射紫外线的第二反射层,使紫外灯发射的紫外线在第二反射层的反射下重新射入消毒腔内,一方面增加了消毒腔内紫外线照射的强度,另一方面增加了消毒腔内紫外线的照射角度,减少了紫外线照射的死角,提高了对待消毒物品的消毒效果。In this technical solution, by providing a second reflective layer for reflecting ultraviolet rays on the inner wall of the first casing and/or the second casing, the ultraviolet rays emitted by the ultraviolet lamp are re-injected under the reflection of the second reflective layer. In the disinfection chamber, on the one hand, the intensity of ultraviolet irradiation in the disinfection chamber is increased, and on the other hand, the irradiation angle of ultraviolet rays in the disinfection chamber is increased, the dead angle of ultraviolet irradiation is reduced, and the disinfection effect of the objects to be disinfected is improved.
在上述技术方案中,带有网格转盘的紫外线消毒器还包括:用于放置待消毒物品的支架,支架可拆卸地设置于第二壳体的底壁上或者转盘上。In the above technical solution, the ultraviolet sterilizer with the grid turntable further comprises: a bracket for placing the objects to be sterilized, and the bracket is detachably arranged on the bottom wall of the second housing or on the turntable.
在该技术方案中,通过在第二壳体的底壁上设置支架,以便将多个待消毒物品放置到支架上,减小对紫外光的遮挡。In this technical solution, by arranging a bracket on the bottom wall of the second casing, a plurality of articles to be sterilized can be placed on the bracket, thereby reducing the shielding of ultraviolet light.
在上述技术方案中,还包括:空气过滤装置,设于空气通道或所述第二通风口,空气过滤装置包括防尘滤层以及除味滤层,防尘滤层内设有至少一层防尘过滤网,除味滤层内设置有活性炭颗粒。In the above technical solution, it also includes: an air filter device, which is arranged in the air channel or the second ventilation port, the air filter device includes a dust filter layer and a deodorization filter layer, and the dust filter layer is provided with at least one layer of anti-dust filter layer. Dust filter, activated carbon particles are arranged in the deodorization filter layer.
在该技术方案中,通过空气过滤装置除去空气中的空气中的灰尘、毛发,同时在过滤网中加入活性炭成分实现除味。In this technical solution, dust and hair in the air are removed by an air filter device, and activated carbon components are added to the filter screen to achieve deodorization.
进一步地,还包括控制器,设于壳体组件上,控制器与紫外灯电连接,控制器控制紫外灯开启或关闭。Further, it also includes a controller, which is arranged on the housing assembly, the controller is electrically connected with the ultraviolet lamp, and the controller controls the ultraviolet lamp to be turned on or off.
在上述技术方案中,还包括:电加热件,设于消毒腔内,以加热消毒腔内的空气,电加热件与控制器电连接,控制器控制电加热件开启或关闭。In the above technical solution, it also includes: an electric heating element, arranged in the sterilization chamber to heat the air in the sterilization chamber, the electric heating element is electrically connected with the controller, and the controller controls the electric heating element to be turned on or off.
在该技术方案中,在消毒腔内设置电加热件,以通过电加热件加热消毒腔内的空气,提高消毒腔内的空气温度,增加待消毒物品的水分蒸发速度。In this technical solution, an electric heating element is arranged in the sterilization chamber, so that the air in the sterilization chamber is heated by the electric heating element, the air temperature in the sterilization chamber is increased, and the water evaporation rate of the articles to be sterilized is increased.
在上述技术方案中,还包括:温度传感器,设于消毒腔内,以检测消毒腔内空气的空气温度;其中,温度传感器与控制器电连接,以将空气温度反馈到控制器,控制器根据空气温度控制电加热件的开启或关闭。In the above technical solution, it also includes: a temperature sensor, arranged in the sterilization chamber, to detect the air temperature of the air in the sterilization chamber; wherein, the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the controller to feed back the air temperature to the controller, and the controller according to The air temperature controls the opening or closing of the electric heating element.
在该技术方案中,在消毒腔内设置温度传感器,以检测消毒腔内空气的空气温度,温度传感器与控制器电连接,以将空气温度反馈到控制器,控制器根据空气温度控制电加热件的开启或关闭,以避免消毒腔内空气的温度过高,对待消毒物品造成损坏,例如,当待消毒物品为塑料等不耐高温的物品时,当空气温度过高时,控制器控制电加热件关闭,以避免消毒腔内的空气温度持续升高而对待消毒物品造成高温伤害。In this technical solution, a temperature sensor is arranged in the sterilization chamber to detect the air temperature of the air in the sterilization chamber, the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the controller to feed back the air temperature to the controller, and the controller controls the electric heating element according to the air temperature To prevent the air temperature in the sterilization chamber from being too high and causing damage to the items to be sterilized, for example, when the items to be sterilized are plastic and other items that are not resistant to high temperature, when the air temperature is too high, the controller controls the electric heating The device is closed to avoid the temperature of the air in the sterilization chamber rising continuously and causing high temperature damage to the items to be sterilized.
在上述技术方案中,空气温度小于第一温度阈值时,控制器控制电加热件开启;空气温度大于第二温度阈值时,控制器控制电加热件关闭;其中,第二温度阈值大于第一温度阈值。In the above technical solution, when the air temperature is less than the first temperature threshold, the controller controls the electric heating element to turn on; when the air temperature is greater than the second temperature threshold, the controller controls the electric heating element to turn off; wherein the second temperature threshold value is greater than the first temperature threshold.
在该技术方案中,空气温度小于第一温度阈值时,控制器控制电加热件开启,提高消毒腔内的空气温度,加速水分蒸发;空气温度大于第二温度阈值时,控制器控制电加热件关闭,以避免消毒腔内的空气温度持续升高而对待消毒物品造成高温伤害,其中,第二温度阈值大于第一温度阈值。In this technical solution, when the air temperature is lower than the first temperature threshold, the controller controls the electric heating element to turn on, increases the air temperature in the disinfection chamber, and accelerates the evaporation of water; when the air temperature is greater than the second temperature threshold, the controller controls the electric heating element It is turned off to prevent the temperature of the air in the sterilization chamber from rising continuously and causing high temperature damage to the objects to be sterilized, wherein the second temperature threshold is greater than the first temperature threshold.
在上述技术方案中,还包括:湿度传感器,设于消毒腔内,以检测消毒腔内空气的空气湿度,湿度传感器与控制器电连接;显示面板,设于第一壳体上,且与控制器电连接;其中,显示面板上设有操作界面,通过操作界面可以控制电加热件的开启或关闭;且空气温度、空气湿度通过控制器发送至显示面板,以通过显示面板实时显示消毒腔内的空气温度和空气湿度。In the above technical solution, it also includes: a humidity sensor, arranged in the sterilization chamber, to detect the air humidity of the air in the sterilization chamber, the humidity sensor is electrically connected with the controller; a display panel, arranged on the first housing, and connected with the control The display panel is provided with an operation interface, through which the opening or closing of the electric heating element can be controlled; and the air temperature and air humidity are sent to the display panel through the controller, so as to display the inside of the disinfection chamber in real time through the display panel. air temperature and air humidity.
在该技术方案中,在消毒腔内设置湿度传感器,以检测消毒腔内空气的空气湿度,第一壳体上设置有于控制器电连接的显示面板,湿度传感器与控制器电连接;使得空气湿度通过控制器发送至显示面板,以通过显示面板实时显示消毒腔内的空气湿度,便于用户实时了解待消毒物品的干燥程度,其中,显示面板上设有操作界面,通过操作界面可以控制电加热件的开启或关闭。In this technical solution, a humidity sensor is arranged in the sterilization chamber to detect the air humidity of the air in the sterilization chamber, a display panel electrically connected to the controller is arranged on the first housing, and the humidity sensor is electrically connected to the controller; The humidity is sent to the display panel through the controller, so that the air humidity in the disinfection chamber can be displayed in real time through the display panel, which is convenient for users to know the dryness of the items to be disinfected in real time. The display panel is provided with an operation interface, and the electric heating can be controlled through the operation interface. to turn on or off the item.
在上述技术方案中,还包括:安全锁组件,安全锁组件包括触发件和与控制器电连接的感应件,触发件和感应件中的一个设于第一壳体上,另一个设于第二壳体上;其中,消毒腔在关闭状态下,触发件触发感应件,感应件向控制器发送电信号,控制器根据电信号控制紫外灯开启;消毒腔在开启状态下,触发件未触发感应件,控制器控制紫外灯关闭。In the above technical solution, it also includes: a safety lock assembly, the safety lock assembly includes a trigger member and a sensing member electrically connected to the controller, one of the trigger member and the sensing member is arranged on the first housing, and the other is arranged on the first housing. two shells; wherein, when the disinfection chamber is in the closed state, the trigger element triggers the sensing element, the sensing element sends an electrical signal to the controller, and the controller controls the UV lamp to turn on according to the electrical signal; when the disinfection chamber is in the open state, the trigger element does not trigger The sensor, the controller controls the UV lamp to turn off.
在该技术方案中,安全锁组件包括触发件和感应件,触发件和感应件中的一个设于第一壳体上,另一个设于第二壳体上;其中,消毒腔在关闭状态下,触发件触发感应件,感应件向控制器发送电信号,控制器根据电信号控制紫外灯开启;消毒腔在开启状态下,触发件未触发感应件,控制器控制紫外灯关闭,使得用户在打开带有网格转盘的紫外线消毒器时,紫外灯自动关闭,避免紫外线照射到人体上,对用户造成伤害。In this technical solution, the safety lock assembly includes a trigger member and a sensing member, one of the trigger member and the sensing member is set on the first housing, and the other is set on the second housing; wherein, the sterilization chamber is in a closed state , the trigger element triggers the sensing element, the sensing element sends an electrical signal to the controller, and the controller controls the ultraviolet lamp to turn on according to the electrical signal; when the disinfection chamber is in the open state, the trigger element does not trigger the sensing element, and the controller controls the ultraviolet lamp to turn off, so that the user is in the open state. When the UV sterilizer with grid turntable is turned on, the UV lamp is automatically turned off to avoid UV rays irradiating the human body and causing harm to the user.
在上述技术方案中,还包括:通讯模块,与控制器电连接;控制器在通讯模块的支持下通过至少一种通讯协议与智能设备进行数据交互,以升级控制器的控制逻辑,或通过智能设备控制带有网格转盘的紫外线消毒器的运行。In the above technical solution, it also includes: a communication module, which is electrically connected to the controller; the controller performs data interaction with the intelligent device through at least one communication protocol under the support of the communication module, so as to upgrade the control logic of the controller, or through the intelligent The device controls the operation of the UV sterilizer with the grid turntable.
本发明实施例提供的技术方案带来的有益效果是:既可以实现碗碟、餐具等物品底部的消毒,减少待消毒物品的死角,又可以使碗碟、餐具等物品的底部以及其他部位的水分快速蒸发,以利于碗碟、餐具等物品各个部位的快速干燥;既可以对物品消毒也可以对室内空气进行循环消毒,用途更加广泛。The beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are: not only can realize the disinfection of the bottoms of items such as dishes, tableware, etc., and reduce the dead corners of the items to be sterilized, but also can make the bottoms and other parts of the items such as dishes, tableware, etc. The moisture evaporates quickly to facilitate the rapid drying of various parts of dishes, tableware and other items; it can not only sterilize items but also circulate and sterilize indoor air, which is more widely used.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1示出了本发明的一个实施例的带有网格转盘的紫外线消毒器的剖面结构示意图;1 shows a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an ultraviolet sterilizer with a grid turntable according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2示出了本发明的一个实施例的带有网格转盘的紫外线消毒器的结构示意图;2 shows a schematic structural diagram of an ultraviolet sterilizer with a grid turntable according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3示出了本发明的一个实施例的消毒腔与空气通道的结构示意图;3 shows a schematic structural diagram of a sterilization chamber and an air channel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4示出了本发明的一个实施例的带有网格转盘的紫外线消毒器的结构示意图;4 shows a schematic structural diagram of an ultraviolet sterilizer with a grid turntable according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5示出了本发明的一个实施例的消毒腔与空气通道的结构示意图;5 shows a schematic structural diagram of a sterilization chamber and an air channel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6示出了本发明的一个实施例的紫外灯放置管的结构示意图;6 shows a schematic structural diagram of a UV lamp placement tube according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7示出了本发明的一个实施例的紫外灯放置管的剖面结构示意图;FIG. 7 shows a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an ultraviolet lamp placement tube according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8示出了本发明的一个实施例的紫外灯放置管的俯视视角的结构示意图;8 shows a schematic structural diagram of a UV lamp placement tube from a top view according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图9示出了本发明的一个实施例的空气过滤装置的结构示意图;9 shows a schematic structural diagram of an air filter device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图10示出了本发明的一个实施例的带有网格转盘的紫外线消毒器的结构示意图;10 shows a schematic structural diagram of an ultraviolet sterilizer with a grid turntable according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图11示出了本发明的一个实施例的带有网格转盘的紫外线消毒器的结构示意图;11 shows a schematic structural diagram of an ultraviolet sterilizer with a grid turntable according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图12示出了本发明的一个实施例的控制器与各用电部件的电连接示意图。FIG. 12 shows a schematic diagram of electrical connection between a controller and various electrical components according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图中符号说明如下:The symbols in the figure are explained as follows:
1壳体组件,12第一壳体,14第二壳体,16第二反射层,18消毒腔,108第一通风口,110第二通风口,2紫外组件,22紫外灯放置管,222石英玻璃板,224反射底座,226第一反射层,24紫外灯,228空气通道,26空气连管,2242第一通风孔,2244第二通风孔,3空气泵,4转盘,42通孔,44电机,5支架,6空气过滤装置,62防尘滤层,64除味滤层,8安全锁组件,82触发件,84感应件,10控制器,30电加热件,40湿度传感器,402温度传感器,50显示面板,52操作界面,60通讯模块。1 housing assembly, 12 first housing, 14 second housing, 16 second reflective layer, 18 disinfection chamber, 108 first vent, 110 second vent, 2 UV assembly, 22 UV lamp placement tube, 222 Quartz glass plate, 224 reflective base, 226 first reflective layer, 24 UV lamps, 228 air channels, 26 air connecting pipes, 2242 first ventilation holes, 2244 second ventilation holes, 3 air pumps, 4 turntables, 42 through holes, 44 motors, 5 brackets, 6 air filters, 62 dust filters, 64 deodorant filters, 8 safety lock components, 82 triggers, 84 induction components, 10 controllers, 30 electric heating components, 40 humidity sensors, 402 Temperature sensor, 50 display panel, 52 operation interface, 60 communication module.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明实施方式及其有益效果作进一步地详细描述。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention and its beneficial effects will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图1,本发明提供了一种带有网格转盘的紫外线消毒器,限定了:As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of ultraviolet sterilizer with grid turntable, which defines:
带有网格转盘的紫外线消毒器包括:壳体组件1、紫外组件2、转盘4、空气泵3,其中,壳体组件1包括相互铰接的第一壳体12和第二壳体14,且由第一壳体12和第二壳体14限定出消毒腔18,以通过第一壳体12相对于第二壳体14的转动以打开或关闭消毒腔18,以便于将被消毒物品放入消毒腔18内或从消毒腔18内将已经消毒的物品取出;第二壳体14的底部设有连通消毒腔18与外界大气的第一通风口108,使消毒腔18内的空气可以经第一通风口108流出,或外界的空气经第一通风口108流入消毒腔18;紫外组件2发出的紫外线可以射入消毒腔18内,以对消毒腔18内放置的待消毒物品以及消毒腔内的空气消毒,具体地,至少一个紫外组件2设于第二壳体14的底壁上,使得紫外组件2发出的紫外线从消毒腔18的底部向上照射,进一步地,位于紫外组件2的上方还设置有转盘4,转盘4用于放置待消毒的物品,如图2所示,具体地,转盘4上设置有多个通孔42,使转盘4呈网格状,使空气以及紫外线均可以从转盘4上的通孔42穿过,一方面,便于对放置于转盘4上的待消毒物品的底部消毒;另一方面,空气穿过转盘4上的通孔42时可以带走待消毒物品底部的水分,以利于带消毒物品底部的水分蒸发,第一壳体12或第二壳体14的顶部设有连通消毒腔18与外界大气的第二通风口110,第一通风口108和/或第二通风口110设置空气泵3,从而驱动外界的空气从第一通风口108进入消毒腔18的底部,并穿过转盘4上的通孔42,经放置于转盘4上的待消毒物品后,从第二通风口110排出,以加速带消毒物品的水分蒸发,具体地,空气流动的方向为1中的箭头所指的方向。The ultraviolet sterilizer with a grid turntable includes: a
可理解地,若待消毒物品是碗碟、餐具等潮湿的物品,则本发明提出的技术方案,既可以实现碗碟、餐具等物品底部的消毒,减少待消毒物品的死角,又可以使碗碟、餐具等物品的底部以及其他部位的水分快速蒸发,以利于碗碟、餐具等物品各个部位的快速干燥。Understandably, if the items to be sterilized are wet items such as dishes, tableware, etc., the technical solution proposed by the present invention can not only realize the disinfection of the bottom of the items such as dishes, tableware, etc., reduce the dead corners of the items to be sterilized, but also make the The water at the bottom and other parts of dishes, tableware and other items evaporates quickly, so as to facilitate the rapid drying of various parts of dishes, tableware and other items.
需要强调的是,外界大气中的空气在进入消毒腔18后在紫外线的照射下消毒,因此本发明提出的带有网格转盘的紫外线消毒器既可以对物品消毒也可以对室内空气进行循环消毒,用途更加广泛。It should be emphasized that the air in the outside atmosphere is sterilized under the irradiation of ultraviolet rays after entering the
如图3和图4所示,其中,紫外组件2除设于第二壳体14的底壁,还设置于第二壳体14的侧壁上,以增加消毒腔18内紫外线的照射强度,且形成多个紫外线射入点,增加紫外线的入射角度,减少紫外线的照射死角,以对待消毒物品进行更全面的消毒。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the
进一步地,转盘4采用可以使紫外线穿过的透明材料,使设于第二壳体14的底壁的紫外组件2发射的光线可以透过转盘4直接照射到待消毒物品的底部,对待消毒物品的底部进行消毒,转盘4的材料为紫外高透射率的塑料材料,又例如采用深色或者黑色对于可见光不透明但是对紫外是高透的玻璃材料,可理解地,还可以是其他一切使紫外线穿过的紫外透光材料。Further, the
如图2和图4所示,第一壳体12与第二壳体14可以是对角线打开、前方打开、上下翻盖等不同结构。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 , the
其中,转盘4是网格多孔金属或塑料材质。The
如图1和图3所示,带有网格转盘的紫外线消毒器还包括:电机44,电机44设置在第二壳体14的底壁,转盘4与电机44的输出轴相连,电机44驱动转盘4在消毒腔18内转动,使设于转盘4上的待消毒物品随转盘4转动,以利于紫外线更充分的照射到待消毒物品上,减小待消毒物品遮挡紫外线造成的死角,提高物品的消毒效果。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , the ultraviolet sterilizer with the grid turntable also includes: a
如图1所示,在本发明的一个实施例中,进一步限定了:As shown in Figure 1, in an embodiment of the present invention, it is further defined:
如图3和图5所示,紫外组件2的数量为多个,部分紫外组件2设置于第二壳体14的内壁的侧壁或顶壁上,紫外组件2具体包括:紫外灯放置管22、紫外灯24,具体地,且紫外灯放置管22设置有供空气流动的空气通道228,紫外灯24放置于空气通道228内,紫外灯24发出的紫外线可以穿过紫外灯放置管22的管壁射入消毒腔18内,以对消毒腔18内放置的待消毒物品以及消毒腔内的空气消毒,空气通道228的一端与外界连通,另一端通过第一通风口108与消毒腔18连通,空气泵3驱动空气使得空气通道228内的空气从空气通道228的一端向另一端流动,使外界的空气经空气通道228、第一通风口108进入消毒腔18,在穿过转盘4上的通孔42后,经第二通风口110流出,使外界的空气在流经空气通道228时,被设于空气通道228内的紫外灯24发出的紫外线照射消毒,并且在进入消毒腔18后,在消毒腔18内被透过紫外灯放置管22的管壁射出的紫外线进行二次消毒,再通过第二通风口110排出消毒腔18,使得外界的空气经空气通道228、消毒腔18均在紫外线的照射下消毒,实现室内空气的循环消毒,需要说明的是,空气在经过空气通道228消毒后,进入消毒腔18,避免外界空气中的具有活性的细菌、病毒等进入消毒腔18,对消毒腔18内的待消毒物品产生二次污染,其中,空气流动的方向为图3和图5中箭头所指的方向;还需要说明的是,空气在流入消毒腔18后,由于消毒腔18内的空间相对较大,空气在流入消毒腔18后流速降低,空气可以在消毒腔18内滞留较长的时间,以利于紫外线对空气进行更为充分的消毒,提高消毒的效果,还需说明的是,如果消毒腔18内的待消毒物品是潮湿的碗碟、衣物等,通过空气在消毒腔18内的流动,可以加速水分的蒸发,使消毒后的物品快速干燥;可选地,空气泵3驱动空气通道228内的空气时,还可以使外界的空气先由第二通风口110进入消毒腔18,再经第一通风口108、空气通道228流出,以避免空气流经消毒腔18内的待消毒物品时,在未完全杀菌的情况下将待消毒物品上的细菌、病毒吹起,流入外界的空气中,导致室内空气的污染。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 , the number of
如图3所示,在一个具体地实施例中,空气泵3设于空气连管26上。As shown in FIG. 3 , in a specific embodiment, the
可理解地,还可以增加设置另一个紫外组件2,使另一个紫外组件2的空气通道228的一端与第二壳体14上的第二通风口110连通,另一端与外界大气连通,使外界空气在进入消毒腔18或消毒腔18内的空气流动到外界时,均通过空气通道228内的消毒灯照射消毒,以进一步提高消毒效果,避免外界空气与消毒腔18内的待消毒物品的相互污染。Understandably, another
其中,紫外灯24可以是但不限于水银灯管、紫外LED、深紫外LED等。Wherein, the
如图3图5所示,进一步地,多个紫外灯放置管22的空气通道228首尾依次连通,多个紫外灯放置管22可以在第二壳体14的内壁上呈曲折排布,使空气通道228呈弯曲曲折状,以在面积有限的第二壳体14的内壁上,增加空气通道228的总长度,增加空气在空气通道228内的消毒时间,提高空气的杀菌消毒效果,或者多个紫外灯放置管22的空气通道228并联后分别与消毒腔18和外界大气连通,以提高通气量。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 , further, the
如图6、图7和图8所示,进一步地,紫外灯放置管22包括相连的石英玻璃板222和反射底座224,石英玻璃板222和反射底座224限定出空气通道228,紫外灯放置管22内的紫外灯24发射的紫外线穿过石英玻璃板222照射到消毒腔18内,对消毒腔18内的物品和空气消毒,且在反射底座224设有可以反射紫外线的第一反射层226,使第一反射层226可以反射紫外线,并将反射的紫外线射入消毒腔18以及空气通道228,增加了紫外线的利用率,进一步地提高了消毒的效果;或者反射底座224由可以反射紫外线的材料制成,以反射紫外线,并将反射的紫外线射入消毒腔18以及空气通道228,增加了紫外线的利用率,进一步地提高了消毒的效果。As shown in FIG. 6 , FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , further, the ultraviolet
第一反射层226的材料可以是但不限于特氟龙、不锈钢、铝、镀铝塑料、二氧化硅、硫酸钙、反射材料等具有紫外反射的材质,还可以是光触媒涂层。The material of the first
如图3所示,进一步地,紫外组件2还包括:多个空气连管26;在靠近反射底座224的长度方向两端的侧壁上分别设置有与空气通道228连通的第一通风孔2242和第二通风孔2244,任意相邻的两个反射底座224中,一个反射底座224的第一通风孔2242与另一个反射底座224的第二通风孔2244通过一个空气连管26连通。在该技术方案中,通过空气连管26连通相邻两个紫外灯放置管22之间或紫外灯放置管22与消毒腔18之间通过空气连管26连通,以便于紫外灯放置管22在第二壳体14内壁上的排布和设置。As shown in FIG. 3 , further, the
反射底座224的材料可以是但不限于,不锈钢、铝、镀铝的塑料。The material of the
如图4所示,在本发明的一个实施例中,进一步限定了:As shown in Figure 4, in an embodiment of the present invention, it is further defined:
在第一壳体12的内壁上设有用于反射紫外线的第二反射层16,使紫外灯24发射的紫外线在第二反射层16的反射下重新射入消毒腔18内,一方面增加了消毒腔18内紫外线照射的强度,另一方面增加了消毒腔18内紫外线的照射角度,减少了紫外线照射的死角,提高了对待消毒物品的消毒效果。A second
或者在第二壳体14的内壁上设有用于反射紫外线的第二反射层16,使紫外灯24发射的紫外线在第二反射层16的反射下重新射入消毒腔18内,紫外光在消毒腔18内多次反射,提高了紫外光利用率并增加紫外光覆盖范围,一方面增加了消毒腔18内紫外线照射的强度,另一方面增加了消毒腔18内紫外线的照射角度,减少了紫外线照射的死角,提高了对待消毒物品的消毒效果。Or a second
或者在第一壳体12和第二壳体14的内壁上设有用于反射紫外线的第二反射层16,使紫外灯24发射的紫外线在第二反射层16的反射下重新射入消毒腔18内,一方面增加了消毒腔18内紫外线照射的强度,另一方面增加了消毒腔18内紫外线的照射角度,减少了紫外线照射的死角,提高了对待消毒物品的消毒效果。Or the inner walls of the
其中,第二反射层16的材料可以是但不限于特氟龙、不锈钢、铝、镀铝塑料、二氧化硅、硫酸钙、反射材料等具有紫外反射的材质,还可以是光触媒涂层。The material of the second
如图2所示,在本发明的一个优选实施例中,进一步限定了:As shown in Figure 2, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is further defined:
带有网格转盘的紫外线消毒器还包括:用于放置待消毒物品的支架5,支架5可拆卸地设置于第二壳体14的底壁上,以便将多个待消毒物品放置到支架5上,减小对紫外光的遮挡,支架5可以采用石英玻璃,金属或者塑料等材料。The ultraviolet sterilizer with the grid turntable also includes: a
如图5和图9所示,带有网格转盘的紫外线消毒器还包括:空气过滤装置6,空气过滤装置6设于空气通道228或第二通风口110,空气过滤装置6包括防尘滤层62以及除味滤层64,防尘滤层62内设有至少一层防尘过滤网,除味滤层64内设置有活性炭颗粒。As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 9 , the ultraviolet sterilizer with the grid turntable further includes: an
或者,在空气通道228和第二通风口110均设置空气过滤装置6,通过空气过滤装置6除去空气中的空气中的灰尘、毛发,同时在过滤网中加入活性炭成分实现除味。Alternatively, an
进一步地,防尘滤层62选用HEPA滤芯,净化空气的同时也对空气完成杀菌。Further, the dust-
如图12所示,在本发明的一个实施例中,进一步限定了:As shown in Figure 12, in an embodiment of the present invention, it is further defined:
带有网格转盘的紫外线消毒器还包括控制器10,控制器10设于壳体组件11上,控制器10与紫外灯24电连接,控制器10控制紫外灯24开启或关闭;消毒腔18内设置有电加热件30,以加热消毒腔内的空气,提高消毒腔18内的空气温度,增加待消毒物品的水分蒸发速度,电加热件30与控制器10电连接,控制器10控制电加热件30开启或关闭。The ultraviolet sterilizer with grid turntable also includes a
如图3所示,在一个具体地实施例中,电加热件30设置于第一通风口108与转盘4之间,在空气泵3驱动空气从第一通风口108进入消毒腔18后,先经过电加热件30加热,然后向转盘4吹热风,热风穿过转盘4上的通孔42后,从带消毒物品的底部向上流出,从而加速带消毒物品上的水分的蒸发。As shown in FIG. 3 , in a specific embodiment, the
如图2所示,进一步地,消毒腔18内还设置有温度传感器402,以检测消毒腔18内空气的空气温度;以检测消毒腔18内空气的空气温度,温度传感器402与控制器10电连接,以将空气温度反馈到控制器10,控制器10根据空气温度控制电加热件30的开启或关闭,以避免消毒腔18内空气的温度过高,对待消毒物品造成损坏,例如,当待消毒物品为塑料等不耐高温的物品时,当空气温度过高时,控制器10控制电加热件30关闭,以避免消毒腔18内的空气温度持续升高而对待消毒物品造成高温伤害。As shown in FIG. 2 , further, a
具体地,空气温度小于第一温度阈值时,控制器10控制电加热件30开启,提高消毒腔18内的空气温度,加速水分蒸发;空气温度大于第二温度阈值时,控制器10控制电加热件30关闭,以避免消毒腔18内的空气温度持续升高而对待消毒物品造成高温伤害,其中,第二温度阈值大于第一温度阈值。Specifically, when the air temperature is lower than the first temperature threshold, the
其中,第一温度阈值与第二温度阈值根据不同的带消毒物品可以设定为不同的温度值,例如,对于玻璃、瓷器、金属等耐高温的物品将第一温度阈值和第二温度阈值设置相对较高,例如,将第一温度阈值设置为40℃,将第二温度阈值设置为100℃,或者将第一温度阈值设置为40℃,将第二温度阈值设置为80℃等;对于丝质品、塑料制品等不耐高温的物品,则将将第一温度阈值和第二温度阈值设置相对较低,例如,将第一温度阈值设置为30℃,将第二温度阈值设置为50℃,或者将第一温度阈值设置为30℃,将第二温度阈值设置为60℃等。Wherein, the first temperature threshold and the second temperature threshold can be set to different temperature values according to different items with sterilization. For example, for glass, porcelain, metal and other high temperature resistant items, the first temperature threshold and the second temperature threshold are set. Relatively high, for example, set the first temperature threshold to 40°C and the second temperature threshold to 100°C, or set the first temperature threshold to 40°C and the second temperature threshold to 80°C, etc.; for silk For items that are not resistant to high temperature, such as high-quality products and plastic products, the first temperature threshold and the second temperature threshold will be set relatively low. For example, the first temperature threshold will be set to 30 ℃, and the second temperature threshold will be set to 50 ℃ , or set the first temperature threshold to 30°C, set the second temperature threshold to 60°C, and so on.
如图2和图11所示,进一步地,消毒腔18内还设置有湿度传感器40,以检测消毒腔18内空气的空气湿度,湿度传感器40与控制器10电连接;第一壳体12上设置有显示面板,显示面板且与控制器10电连接;其中,显示面板上设有操作界面,通过操作界面可以控制电加热件30的开启或关闭,用户可以主动选择加热模式或非加热模式,从而根据客户的实际需求调整带有网格转盘的紫外线消毒器的工作模式;且空气温度、空气湿度通过控制器10发送至显示面板,以通过显示面板实时显示消毒腔18内的空气温度和空气湿度,让用户可以更清楚的了解使消毒腔18内的空气温度、空气湿度,便于用户实时了解待消毒物品的干燥程度。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 11 , further, a
如图10所示,进一步地,消毒器上设置有安全锁,具体地,安全锁组件8包括触发件82和感应件84,触发件82和感应件84中的一个设于第一壳体12上,另一个设于第二壳体14上;其中,消毒腔18在关闭状态下,触发件82触发感应件84,感应件84向控制器10发送电信号,控制器10根据电信号控制紫外灯24开启;消毒腔18在开启状态下,触发件82未触发感应件84,控制器10控制紫外灯24关闭,使得用户在打开带有网格转盘的紫外线消毒器时,紫外灯24自动关闭,避免紫外线照射到人体上,对用户造成伤害;具体地,触发件82为磁铁,感应件84为霍尔开关,其中,霍尔开关设于第二壳体14上,第一壳体12上对应位置有固定磁铁,当消毒腔18闭合的时候,霍尔开关能够感应到磁铁的磁场,判断前盖已经闭合,此时紫外灯24可以被开启。否则,紫外不能被开启,或者已经开启的紫外灯24立马关闭,避免紫外线照射到人体上,对用户造成伤害。As shown in FIG. 10 , further, a safety lock is provided on the sterilizer. Specifically, the
如图10所示,带有网格转盘的紫外线消毒器还包括:通讯模块60,与控制器10电连接;As shown in FIG. 10 , the ultraviolet sterilizer with the grid turntable further includes: a
控制器10在通讯模块60的支持下通过至少一种通讯协议与智能设备进行数据交互,以升级控制器10的控制逻辑,或通过智能设备控制带有网格转盘的紫外线消毒器的运行,具体地,通讯协议可以是但不限于wifi、蓝牙、4G、5G,智能设备为手机、平板电脑、云服务器等终端,通过设置通讯模块60,以实现带有网格转盘的紫外线消毒器的物联网功能,例如:分析用户特征和使用习惯,结合AI算法,升级固件和消毒功能。举例来说,通过公布的实时监测数据,该用户区域空气质量较差,通过算法和大数据分析,带有网格转盘的紫外线消毒器升级和改变控制逻辑,例如生成建议用户消毒时长和频率的选择模式,并作对应的智能调整,例如调整消毒时间,以及紫外灯的输出功率等;用户还可以使用手机、电脑等智能设备对消毒器进行远程操控,对室内空气进行消毒,使室内空气保持较高的质量。The
本发明的有益效果如下:既可以实现碗碟、餐具等物品底部的消毒,减少待消毒物品的死角,又可以使碗碟、餐具等物品的底部以及其他部位的水分快速蒸发,以利于碗碟、餐具等物品各个部位的快速干燥;既可以对物品消毒也可以对室内空气进行循环消毒,且避免外界空气与消毒腔内的待消毒物品的相互污染,用途更加广泛,The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: it can not only realize the disinfection of the bottoms of items such as dishes, tableware, etc., reduce the dead corners of the items to be sterilized, but also make the bottom of the dishes, tableware and other items and other parts of the water quickly evaporate, so as to facilitate the dishes Quick drying of various parts of items such as tableware, tableware, etc.; it can not only sterilize items, but also circulate and sterilize indoor air, and avoid mutual contamination between the outside air and the items to be sterilized in the sterilization chamber, and has a wider range of uses.
由技术常识可知,本发明可以通过其它的不脱离其精神实质或必要特征的实施方案来实现。因此,上述公开的实施方案,就各方面而言,都只是举例说明,并不是仅有的。所有在本发明范围内或在等同于本发明的范围内的改变均被本发明包含。It is known from the technical common sense that the present invention can be realized by other embodiments without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. Accordingly, the above-disclosed embodiments are, in all respects, illustrative and not exclusive. All changes within the scope of the present invention or within the scope equivalent to the present invention are encompassed by the present invention.
在本发明中,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述的目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性;术语“多个”则指两个或两个以上,除非另有明确的限定。术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语均应做广义理解,例如,“连接”可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;“相连”可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, the terms "first", "second" and "third" are only used for the purpose of description, and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; the term "multiple" refers to two or two above, unless otherwise expressly defined. The terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; "connected" can be It is directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“前”、“后”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或单元必须具有特定的方向、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此,不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", etc. are based on the orientations shown in the accompanying drawings Or the positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or unit must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
在本说明书的描述中,术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“具体实施例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或实例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "specific embodiment", etc. means that a particular feature, structure, material or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in the present invention at least one embodiment or example of . In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or instance. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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