CN111991367A - Esomeprazole magnesium pulse pellet capsule and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Esomeprazole magnesium pulse pellet capsule and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN111991367A
CN111991367A CN202010991585.3A CN202010991585A CN111991367A CN 111991367 A CN111991367 A CN 111991367A CN 202010991585 A CN202010991585 A CN 202010991585A CN 111991367 A CN111991367 A CN 111991367A
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esomeprazole magnesium
enteric
pellet
coating
pulse
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黄桂华
崔美兰
许飞
黄英豪
王惠瑾
贾情情
张海涛
王华轩
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Qingdao Jidabar International Trade Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/48Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
    • A61K9/50Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
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    • A61K9/5042Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives, e.g. phthalate or acetate succinate esters of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/44Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/4427Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
    • A61K31/4439Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a five-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. omeprazole
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    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0002Galenical forms characterised by the drug release technique; Application systems commanded by energy
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/48Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
    • A61K9/50Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
    • A61K9/5005Wall or coating material
    • A61K9/5021Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/5026Organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone, poly(meth)acrylates
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    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P1/00Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
    • A61P1/04Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants

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Abstract

The invention relates to an esomeprazole magnesium pulse pellet capsule and a preparation method thereof. The esomeprazole magnesium pulse pellet capsule is internally composed of two different pH-dependent enteric pellets, wherein the enteric pellet I is prepared by sequentially coating an esomeprazole magnesium drug-containing pellet core with an isolation layer I and an enteric layer I; the enteric-coated pellet II is prepared by sequentially coating an isolation layer II and an enteric-coated layer II outside an esomeprazole magnesium drug-containing pellet core. The invention has the advantages that: aiming at the rhythmicity of gastric acid secretion time, according to the chronodynamics principle, a micro-pill for releasing the drug by two pulses is designed, and the micro-pill is administrated once a day to maintain good acid inhibition effect at night; the medicine is released in the intestinal tract by two times of pulses, so that the retention time of the medicine is prolonged, and the bioavailability is improved; the pulse preparation is prepared in the form of pellets, and has low cost, flexible regulation of drug release behavior and small fluctuation of blood concentration.

Description

Esomeprazole magnesium pulse pellet capsule and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to an esomeprazole magnesium pulse capsule and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of medicines.
Background
Esomeprazole magnesium trihydrate, the english name: esomeprazole magnesium trihydrate, chemical name: magnesium bis (5-methoxy-2- [ (S) - [ (4-methoxy-3, 5-dimethyl-2-pyridyl) methyl ] sulfinyl ] -1H-benzimidazol-1-yl) salt trihydrate. The physicochemical property of the material is stable under the alkalescent condition and is easy to degrade in the acid environment. Molecular weight: 767.2, chemical structural formula:
Figure 797933DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
esomeprazole magnesium is the S-isomer of omeprazole, which inhibits gastric acid secretion by specifically targeting parietal cells of the stomach and activating to active achiral sulfenamides in combination with H +/K + -atpase. It is suitable for symptom control and long-term treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease; eradication of helicobacter pylori in combination with appropriate antibacterial therapy and healing of duodenal ulcers associated with helicobacter pylori infection; gastric ulcer diseases associated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug therapy.
The esomeprazole magnesium is a second-generation proton pump inhibitor, has the characteristics of high safety, quick response and long action time, and is widely applied clinically. The esomeprazole magnesium is degraded in acidic and neutral media, and is degraded particularly rapidly in an acidic environment. Therefore, as an oral medicine, the damage of gastric acid is obvious, most of the related preparations on the market adopt a protection means to prevent esomeprazole magnesium from directly contacting with gastric juice, for example, the esomeprazole magnesium is prepared into a pellet preparation, the medicine is dispersed in a plurality of pellets, and the release position and time are controlled by a membrane control technology. Chinese patent CN104546787A discloses an esomeprazole magnesium enteric-coated tablet containing esomeprazole magnesium pellets and a preparation method thereof, wherein the enteric-coated tablet is prepared by isostatically pressing the pellets taking esomeprazole magnesium as an active ingredient, a diluent, a disintegrating agent, a lubricant and the like; the Chinese invention patent CN102100671A discloses an esomeprazole magnesium enteric-coated pellet and a preparation method thereof, wherein an active pellet core of the enteric-coated pellet consists of esomeprazole magnesium and other medicinal excipients, and the enteric-coated pellet is finally prepared by coating an isolation layer and an enteric layer by layer. The Chinese invention patent CN102670521A discloses an esomeprazole magnesium enteric-coated pellet and a preparation method thereof, wherein pH values of the enteric-coated pellet are respectively adjusted by using an acid-base regulator in a drug-containing layer and an isolating layer, so that the stability of esomeprazole magnesium is enhanced.
The technical scheme solves the problem of controlling the release of esomeprazole magnesium in vivo, but chronopharmacological research shows that the physiological function of a human body and the attack time of a plurality of diseases have the characteristic of obvious periodic change, the gastric acid secretion of a human has the similar characteristic, the physiological function and the attack time of a plurality of diseases slowly rise from the midday to about 20 hours, the gastric acid secretion reaches a peak value at 22 hours, the gastric acid secretion is maintained at a higher level at night, and the administration of the esomeprazole magnesium is generally recommended to be carried out once before breakfast and before sleep to ensure the acid inhibition effect. However, the current esomeprazole magnesium pellet preparation cannot release the gastric acid in a rhythmic manner, so that the phenomenon of acid breakthrough occurs in the night of a patient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an esomeprazole magnesium pulse pellet capsule and a preparation method thereof, and the esomeprazole magnesium pulse pellet capsule is combined with the advantages of a pulse preparation and a multi-unit drug delivery system, aims at the biorhythmic release of drugs of gastric acid, is favorable for improving the effect of inhibiting gastric acid secretion, and reduces the occurrence of acid breakthrough phenomenon at night.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
an esomeprazole magnesium pulse pellet capsule comprises an active drug esomeprazole magnesium and other pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary materials. The esomeprazole magnesium medicine consists of esomeprazole magnesium enteric-coated pellets I and esomeprazole magnesium enteric-coated pellets II which are different in pH dependence, wherein the mass ratio of the esomeprazole magnesium in the two pellets is 1: 3.
the esomeprazole magnesium enteric-coated pellets I and II consist of drug-containing pellet cores, isolating layers and enteric-coated layers.
The drug-containing pill core is prepared by wrapping esomeprazole magnesium outside a blank drug core, a filling agent, a stabilizing agent and a disintegrating agent, and comprises the following components in parts by weight: 1500 parts of blank pill core, 200 parts of esomeprazole magnesium, 500 parts of filler, 80 parts of stabilizer and 24 parts of disintegrant; wherein the filler is formed by mixing microcrystalline cellulose and sucrose, the stabilizer is magnesium carbonate, and the disintegrant is low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose.
In the esomeprazole magnesium enteric-coated pellet I, the isolating layer I consists of a coating material HPMC, and the coating weight is increased by 8%; the enteric layer I consists of a coating material, a plasticizer and an anti-sticking agent, and the weight parts of the enteric layer I are as follows: 100 parts of coating material (solid), 10 parts of plasticizer and 50 parts of anti-sticking agent, wherein the solid content is 20 percent, the coating material in the enteric-coated layer I is L30D-55, the plasticizer is triethyl citrate, and the anti-sticking agent is talc.
In the esomeprazole magnesium enteric-coated pellet II, the isolating layer II consists of a coating material HPMC, and the weight of the coating is increased by 5%; the enteric coating layer II comprises a coating material, a plasticizer and an anti-sticking agent, and the weight parts of the enteric coating layer II are as follows: 100 parts of coating material, 10 parts of plasticizer, 50 parts of anti-sticking agent and 10% of solid content. Wherein the coating material in the enteric layer II consists of Eudragit L100 and Eudragit S100, and the weight ratio is 1: 3; the plasticizer is triethyl citrate and the antisticking agent is talc.
The preparation method of the esomeprazole magnesium pulse pellet comprises the steps of preparing an esomeprazole magnesium drug-containing pellet core, wherein the enteric-coated pellet I is prepared by sequentially coating an isolating layer I and an enteric-coated layer I outside the esomeprazole magnesium drug-containing pellet core; the enteric-coated pellet II is prepared by sequentially coating an isolation layer II and an enteric-coated layer II outside an esomeprazole magnesium drug-containing pellet core.
Wherein the preparation of the esomeprazole magnesium drug-containing pill core comprises the following steps:
respectively sieving esomeprazole magnesium, a filling agent, a disintegrating agent and a stabilizing agent through a 80-mesh sieve, equivalently and gradually mixing, loading by adopting a centrifugal method, gradually layering powder on the surface of a blank pill core under the action of an adhesive, and drying in an oven after loading; the weight portion ratio is as follows: 1500 parts of blank pill core, 200 parts of esomeprazole magnesium, 500 parts of filler, 80 parts of stabilizer and 24 parts of disintegrant. The blank pellet core is a sucrose pellet core; the filler is microcrystalline cellulose: sucrose =3:7 mixture; the stabilizer is magnesium carbonate; the disintegrant is low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose; the binder was a 3% HPMC aqueous solution.
In the preparation method, the material powder is added into a centrifugal pill making machine for powder layering and medicine application, the rotating speed of a wheel disc is 200rpm, the liquid spraying speed is 3.5mL/min, and the spheronization time is 3 min.
The preparation of the enteric-coated pellet I comprises the following steps:
(1) coating of an isolation layer I: preparing 5% HPMC E5 water solution, placing the prepared esomeprazole magnesium drug-containing pellet core in a fluidized bed, and performing fluidized coating and drying on the coating solution of the isolation layer I, wherein the weight of the isolation layer I is increased by 8%.
(2) Coating of the enteric-coated pellet I: the enteric layer adopts Eudragit L30D-55 as a coating material, and a plasticizer and an anti-sticking agent are added and mixed in a coating solvent, the product obtained in the step (1) is subjected to fluidized coating and drying, and is aged in an oven, wherein the weight ratio is as follows: 100 parts of coating material (solid), 10 parts of plasticizer and 50 parts of anti-sticking agent, and the solid content is 20%. The plasticizer is triethyl citrate; the antisticking agent is talc.
In the preparation method, the coating parameter of the fluidized bed in the step (1) is the material temperature of 30-35 ℃; the atomization pressure is 0.1 MPa; the rotating speed of the fan is 800-1200 rpm; the spraying speed is 2.7 mL/min.
In the preparation method, the coating parameter of the fluidized bed in the step (2) is the material temperature of 30-35 ℃; the atomization pressure is 0.1 MPa; the rotating speed of the fan is 800-1200 rpm; the spraying speed is 2.7 mL/min.
The preparation of the enteric-coated pellet II comprises the following steps:
(1) and (3) coating of an isolation layer II: preparing 5% HPMC E5 water solution, placing the prepared esomeprazole magnesium drug-containing pellet core in a fluidized bed, and performing fluidized coating and drying on the coating solution of the isolation layer II, wherein the weight of the isolation layer II is increased by 5%.
(2) Coating of an enteric pellet II: the enteric layer adopts Eudragit L100 and Eudragit S100 (1: 3) as coating materials, and adds plasticizer and antisticking agent to mix in coating solvent, and fluidizes and coats the product of the step (1) and dries, and the baking oven ages, wherein the weight ratio is: 100 parts of coating material, 10 parts of plasticizer, 50 parts of anti-sticking agent, 95% ethanol as solvent and 10% of solid content. The plasticizer is triethyl citrate; the antisticking agent is talc.
In the preparation method, the coating parameter of the fluidized bed in the step (1) is the material temperature of 30-35 ℃; the atomization pressure is 0.1 MPa; the rotating speed of the fan is 1000-1400 rpm; the spraying speed is 2.7 mL/min.
In the preparation method, the fluidized bed coating parameter in the step (2) is the material temperature of 25-30 ℃; the atomization pressure is 0.1-0.12 MPa; the rotating speed of the fan is 800-1300 rpm; the spraying speed is 4.4-6.6 mL/min.
Wherein the preparation of the esomeprazole magnesium pulse pellet comprises the following steps:
and respectively measuring the drug content of the enteric-coated pellet I and the drug content of the enteric-coated pellet II, and filling the enteric-coated pellet I and the enteric-coated pellet II into the same capsule shell according to the proportion of the specification dose of 1:3 to obtain the esomeprazole magnesium pulse pellet capsule.
The invention has the advantages that the preparation of different pH-dependent esomeprazole magnesium enteric-coated pellets leads the drug to be released in the intestinal tract by two times of pulse, prolongs the retention time of the drug and improves the bioavailability.
The pulse micro-pill prepared from esomeprazole magnesium can design a drug delivery scheme according to the chronopharmacology principle, so that the Tmax in a drug body coincides with the active peak period of gastric acid at night, and a good acid inhibition effect is ensured at night.
The pellet is used as a carrier of a multi-pulse preparation, so that the cost is low and the preparation process is simple; the pill type drug release is adopted, the behavior adjustment is flexible, the blood concentration fluctuation is small, and the side effect is lower.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a graph comparing the in vitro cumulative release versus time curves for the product of example 4.
Figure 2 is a graph comparing the plasma concentration-time profiles of the product of example 4.
Detailed Description
The following is a further description with reference to specific examples.
Example 1
(1) Preparing an esomeprazole magnesium drug-containing pellet core:
prescription:
blank pill core 75.0 g
Esomeprazole magnesium 10.0 g (in Esomeprazole)
Microcrystalline cellulose 7.5 g
Sucrose 17.5 g
Magnesium carbonate 4.0 g
Low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose 1.2 g
3% HPMC E5 aqueous solution 20 mL
The esomeprazole magnesium, microcrystalline cellulose, sucrose, magnesium carbonate and low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose in the prescription amount are respectively sieved by a sieve of 80 meshes, and then are added in equal amount and mixed uniformly. Placing a blank pellet core in a centrifugal granulator, operating the machine after setting process parameters, wherein the parameters are that the rotation speed of a wheel disc is 200rpm, the blast frequency is 25 Hz, the spray pressure is 0.16Mpa and the spray speed is 3.5mL/min, setting the position of a baffle plate to enable the blank pellet core to move in a rope shape and have the maximum operation shape in a sector, adjusting the position of a spray gun to enable the spray gun head to correspond to the center position of the sector, slowly adding powder which is uniformly mixed with medicines and auxiliary materials from a feeding port while spraying an adhesive, gradually layering the powder on the surface of the blank pellet core, rounding for 3min after powder feeding is completed, transferring the blank pellet core to an oven for drying at 40 ℃ for 1h, sieving, bagging and sealing, and storing.
(2) Preparing esomeprazole magnesium enteric-coated pellets I:
an isolation layer I: 5% HPMC E5 water solution is prepared as coating solution of the isolating layer for coating. HPMC E5 was slowly added to hot distilled water under stirring and allowed to cool for use. Placing the esomeprazole magnesium drug-containing pellet core prepared by 1/4 in a fluidized bed, coating with the isolation layer I, wherein the weight of the coating is increased by 8%. Controlling the temperature of the material to be 30-35 ℃; the atomization pressure is 0.1 MPa; the liquid spraying speed is 2.7 mL/min; the rotating speed of the fan is 800 rpm; drying in fluidized bed for 30min after coating.
Coating an enteric layer I:
prescription:
Eudragit L30D-55 24.59 g
citric acid triethyl ester 0.74 g
Talc 3.69 g
Distilled water
30 mL
Adding TEC and talc into purified water, high shearing at the rotation speed of 5000 rpm for 10 min, slowly adding into the L30D-55 dispersion liquid, mixing for 30min by a stirrer, and sieving with a 80-mesh sieve to obtain the enteric-coated layer I coating liquid. And (3) placing the esomeprazole magnesium pellets coated with the isolating layer I into a fluidized bed, coating the enteric layer I, and increasing the weight of the coating by 30%. Controlling the temperature of the material to be 30-35 ℃; the atomization pressure is 0.1 MPa; the liquid spraying speed is 2.7 mL/min; the rotating speed of the fan is 800 rpm; after coating, the film was transferred to an oven and aged at 40 ℃ for 2 h.
(3) Preparing esomeprazole magnesium enteric-coated pellets II:
and (3) coating an isolation layer II:
5% HPMC E5 water solution is prepared as coating solution of the isolating layer for coating. HPMC E5 was slowly added to hot distilled water under stirring and allowed to cool for use. And (3) placing the esomeprazole magnesium drug-containing pellet core prepared by 3/4 into a fluidized bed to coat the layer II, wherein the weight of the coating is increased by 5%. Controlling the temperature of the material to be 30-35 ℃; the atomization pressure is 0.1 MPa; the liquid spraying speed is 2.7 mL/min; the rotating speed of the fan is 1000 rpm; drying in fluidized bed for 30min after coating.
Coating an enteric layer II:
prescription:
Eudragit L100 9.84 g
Eudragit S100 29.53 g
citric acid triethyl ester 3.94 g
Talc 19.69 g
95% ethanol 700 mL
Dissolving the mixed coating material of Eudragit L100 and Eudragit S100 in 95% ethanol with the volume of 50%, stirring for 3 h, then adding TEC and talc into the 95% ethanol with the remaining volume of 50%, high-shearing at the rotation speed of 5000 rpm for 10 min, adding the auxiliary material suspension into the Utex solution, mixing for 30min by a stirrer, and sieving with a 80-mesh sieve to obtain the coating solution of the enteric layer II. And (3) placing the esomeprazole magnesium pellets coated with the isolation layer II into a fluidized bed, coating the enteric layer II, and increasing the weight of the coating by 60%. Controlling the temperature of the material to be 25-30 ℃; the atomization pressure is 0.1-0.12 MPa; the liquid spraying speed is 6.6 mL/min; the rotating speed of the fan is 800-1000 rpm; after coating, the film was transferred to an oven and aged at 40 ℃ for 2 h.
(4) Preparation of esomeprazole magnesium pulse pellet capsule
Weighing the esomeprazole magnesium enteric-coated pellet I and the esomeprazole magnesium enteric-coated pellet II, and filling the pellet I and the pellet II which are equivalent to the esomeprazole magnesium 1/4 and 3/4 in the capsule shell to obtain the esomeprazole magnesium pulse pellet capsule.
Example 2
(1) Preparing an esomeprazole magnesium drug-containing pellet core:
prescription:
blank pill core 150.0 g
Esomeprazole magnesium 20.0 g (in Esomeprazole)
Microcrystalline cellulose 15.0 g
Sucrose 35.0 g
Magnesium carbonate 8.0 g
Low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose 2.4 g
3% HPMC E5 aqueous solution 30 mL
The esomeprazole magnesium, microcrystalline cellulose, sucrose, magnesium carbonate and low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose in the prescription amount are respectively sieved by a sieve of 80 meshes, and then are added in equal amount and mixed uniformly. Placing a blank pellet core in a centrifugal granulator, operating the machine after setting process parameters, wherein the parameters are that the rotation speed of a wheel disc is 200rpm, the blast frequency is 25 Hz, the spray pressure is 0.16Mpa and the spray speed is 3.5mL/min, setting the position of a baffle plate to enable the blank pellet core to move in a rope shape and have the maximum operation shape in a sector, adjusting the position of a spray gun to enable the spray gun head to correspond to the center position of the sector, slowly adding powder which is uniformly mixed with medicines and auxiliary materials from a feeding port while spraying an adhesive, gradually layering the powder on the surface of the blank pellet core, rounding for 3min after powder feeding is completed, transferring the blank pellet core to an oven for drying at 40 ℃ for 1h, sieving, bagging and sealing, and storing.
(2) Preparing esomeprazole magnesium enteric-coated pellets I:
an isolation layer I: 5% HPMC E5 water solution is prepared as coating solution of the isolating layer for coating. HPMC E5 was slowly added to hot distilled water under stirring and allowed to cool for use. Placing the esomeprazole magnesium drug-containing pellet core prepared by 1/4 in a fluidized bed, coating with the isolation layer I, wherein the weight of the coating is increased by 8%. Controlling the temperature of the material to be 30-35 ℃; the atomization pressure is 0.1 MPa; the liquid spraying speed is 2.7 mL/min; the rotating speed of the fan is 1000 rpm; drying in fluidized bed for 30min after coating.
Coating an enteric layer I: prescription:
Eudragit L30D-55 49.19 g
citric acid triethyl ester 1.48 g
Talc 7.38 g
Distilled water
60 mL
Adding TEC and talc into purified water, high shearing at the rotation speed of 5000 rpm for 10 min, slowly adding into the L30D-55 dispersion liquid, mixing for 30min by a stirrer, and sieving with a 80-mesh sieve to obtain the enteric-coated layer I coating liquid. And (3) placing the esomeprazole magnesium pellets coated with the isolating layer I into a fluidized bed, coating the enteric layer I, and increasing the weight of the coating by 30%. Controlling the temperature of the material to be 30-35 ℃; the atomization pressure is 0.1 MPa; the liquid spraying speed is 2.7 mL/min; the rotating speed of the fan is 800-1000 rpm; after coating, the film was transferred to an oven and aged at 40 ℃ for 2 h.
(3) Preparing esomeprazole magnesium enteric-coated pellets II:
and (3) coating an isolation layer II:
5% HPMC E5 water solution is prepared as coating solution of the isolating layer for coating. HPMC E5 was slowly added to hot distilled water under stirring and allowed to cool for use. And (3) placing the esomeprazole magnesium drug-containing pellet core prepared by 3/4 into a fluidized bed to coat the layer II, wherein the weight of the coating is increased by 5%. Controlling the temperature of the material to be 30-35 ℃; the atomization pressure is 0.1 MPa; the liquid spraying speed is 2.7 mL/min; the rotating speed of the fan is 1200 rpm; drying in fluidized bed for 30min after coating.
Coating an enteric layer II:
prescription:
Eudragit L100 19.69 g
Eudragit S100 59.06 g
citric acid triethyl ester 7.88 g
Talc 39.38 g
95% ethanol 1400 mL
Dissolving the mixed coating material of Eudragit L100 and Eudragit S100 in 95% ethanol with the volume of 50%, stirring for 3 h, then adding TEC and talc into the 95% ethanol with the remaining volume of 50%, high-shearing at the rotation speed of 5000 rpm for 10 min, adding the auxiliary material suspension into the Utex solution, mixing for 30min by a stirrer, and sieving with a 80-mesh sieve to obtain the coating solution of the enteric layer II. And (3) placing the esomeprazole magnesium pellets coated with the isolation layer II into a fluidized bed, coating the enteric layer II, and increasing the weight of the coating by 60%. Controlling the temperature of the material to be 25-30 ℃; the atomization pressure is 0.1-0.12 MPa; the liquid spraying speed is 6.6 mL/min; the rotating speed of the fan is 1000-1200 rpm; after coating, the film was transferred to an oven and aged at 40 ℃ for 2 h.
(4) Preparation of esomeprazole magnesium pulse pellet capsule
Weighing the esomeprazole magnesium enteric-coated pellet I and the esomeprazole magnesium enteric-coated pellet II, and filling the pellet I and the pellet II which are equivalent to the esomeprazole magnesium 1/4 and 3/4 in the capsule shell to obtain the esomeprazole magnesium pulse pellet capsule.
Example 3
(1) Preparing an esomeprazole magnesium drug-containing pellet core:
prescription:
blank pill core 300.0 g
Esomeprazole magnesium 40.0 g (in Esomeprazole)
Microcrystalline cellulose 30.0 g
Sucrose 70.0 g
Magnesium carbonate 16.0 g
Low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose 4.8 g
3% HPMC E5 aqueous solution 50 mL
The esomeprazole magnesium, microcrystalline cellulose, sucrose, magnesium carbonate and low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose in the prescription amount are respectively sieved by a sieve of 80 meshes, and then are added in equal amount and mixed uniformly. Placing a blank pellet core in a centrifugal granulator, operating the machine after setting process parameters, wherein the parameters are that the rotation speed of a wheel disc is 200rpm, the blowing frequency is 30Hz, the spraying pressure is 0.16Mpa and the spraying speed is 3.5mL/min, setting the position of a baffle plate to enable the blank pellet core to move in a rope shape and have the maximum operation shape in a sector, adjusting the position of a spray gun to enable the spray gun head to correspond to the center position of the sector, slowly adding powder which is uniformly mixed with medicines and auxiliary materials from a feeding port while spraying an adhesive, gradually layering the powder on the surface of the blank pellet core, rounding for 3min after powder feeding is completed, transferring the blank pellet core to an oven for drying at 40 ℃ for 1h, sieving, bagging and sealing, and storing.
(2) Preparing esomeprazole magnesium enteric-coated pellets I:
an isolation layer I: 5% HPMC E5 water solution is prepared as coating solution of the isolating layer for coating. HPMC E5 was slowly added to hot distilled water under stirring and allowed to cool for use. The prepared esomeprazole magnesium drug-containing pellet core is placed in a fluidized bed to coat the isolation layer I, and the weight of the coating is increased by 8%. Controlling the temperature of the material to be 30-35 ℃; the atomization pressure is 0.1 MPa; the liquid spraying speed is 2.7 mL/min; the rotating speed of the fan is 1200 rpm; drying in fluidized bed for 30min after coating.
Coating an enteric layer I: prescription:
Eudragit L30D-55 81.98 g
citric acid triethyl ester 2.46 g
Talc 12.30 g
Distilled water
100 mL
Adding TEC and talc into purified water, high shearing at the rotation speed of 5000 rpm for 10 min, slowly adding into the L30D-55 dispersion liquid, mixing for 30min by a stirrer, and sieving with a 80-mesh sieve to obtain the enteric-coated layer I coating liquid. And (3) placing the esomeprazole magnesium pellets coated with the isolating layer I into a fluidized bed, coating the enteric layer I, and increasing the weight of the coating by 30%. Controlling the temperature of the material to be 30-35 ℃; the atomization pressure is 0.1 MPa; the liquid spraying speed is 2.7 mL/min; the rotating speed of the fan is 1000-1200 rpm; after coating, the film was transferred to an oven and aged at 40 ℃ for 2 h.
(3) Preparing esomeprazole magnesium enteric-coated pellets II:
and (3) coating an isolation layer II:
5% HPMC E5 water solution is prepared as coating solution of the isolating layer for coating. HPMC E5 was slowly added to hot distilled water under stirring and allowed to cool for use. And (3) placing the prepared esomeprazole magnesium drug-containing pellet core into a fluidized bed to coat the layer II, wherein the weight of the coating is increased by 5%. Controlling the temperature of the material to be 30-35 ℃; the atomization pressure is 0.1 MPa; the liquid spraying speed is 2.7 mL/min; the rotating speed of the fan is 1400 rpm; drying in fluidized bed for 30min after coating.
Coating an enteric layer II:
prescription:
Eudragit L100 36.56 g
Eudragit S100 109.69 g
citric acid triethyl ester 14.63 g
Talc 73.12 g
95% ethanol 2600 mL
Dissolving the mixed coating material of Eudragit L100 and Eudragit S100 in 95% ethanol with the volume of 50%, stirring for 3 h, then adding TEC and talc into the 95% ethanol with the remaining volume of 50%, high-shearing at the rotation speed of 5000 rpm for 10 min, adding the auxiliary material suspension into the Utex solution, mixing for 30min by a stirrer, and sieving with a 80-mesh sieve to obtain the coating solution of the enteric layer II. And (3) placing the esomeprazole magnesium pellets coated with the isolation layer II into a fluidized bed, coating the enteric layer II, and increasing the weight of the coating by 60%. Controlling the temperature of the material to be 25-30 ℃; the atomization pressure is 0.1-0.12 MPa; the liquid spraying speed is 6.6 mL/min; the rotating speed of the fan is 1200-1500 rpm; after coating, the film was transferred to an oven and aged at 40 ℃ for 2 h.
(4) Preparation of esomeprazole magnesium pulse pellet capsule
Weighing the esomeprazole magnesium enteric-coated pellet I and the esomeprazole magnesium enteric-coated pellet II, and filling the pellet I and the pellet II which are equivalent to the esomeprazole magnesium 1/4 and 3/4 in the capsule shell to obtain the esomeprazole magnesium pulse pellet capsule.
Example 4: comparative examples
The esomeprazole magnesium pulse pellet capsule obtained in example 2 was subjected to in vitro and in vivo release degree detection and compared with commercially available esomeprazole magnesium enteric-coated tablets (pellet tablets), and the in vitro release curve is shown in fig. 1. As can be seen from figure 1, the 20min cumulative release percentage of the commercially available esomeprazole magnesium enteric-coated tablet (pellet tablet) reaches more than 85%, and 30min almost complete release; and the 20-min cumulative release degree of the esomeprazole magnesium pulse pellet is not less than 20%, the 50-min cumulative release degree is not more than 35%, and the 105-min cumulative release degree is not less than 85%, which shows that the esomeprazole magnesium pulse pellet has obvious two-time pulse effect, the enteric pellet I and the enteric pellet II are completely released, and the enteric pellet II has no burst release phenomenon.
An in vivo drug-time curve is shown, for example, in figure 2, where the pharmacokinetic parameters are as follows:
major pharmacokinetic parameters Test group Control group
Time to peak Tmax(h) 2.00;6.00 1.50
Blood drug peak concentration Cmax(mg/L) 1.79;3.35 3.47
Area under the drug-time curve0-24h(mg/L*h) 25.24 20.54
Area under drug-time Curve AUC0-∞(mg/L*h) 29.28 25.36
Average residence time0-24h(h) 8.70 7.57
As can be seen from FIG. 2, the commercially available esomeprazole magnesium enteric-coated tablet (pellet tablet) shows a unimodal curve in rats, and the peak time is 1.5 h; the pulse micropill shows obvious double peak curve, the peak reaching time of two times is 2.00 h and 6.00 h respectively, and has obvious pulse medicine releasing characteristic.
The test group compartment model result and the control group compartment model result both accord with a two-chamber model, and the weight coefficients are both 1/cc; the control group only has one-time rapid drug release behavior in vivo, while the preparation of the test group can release the drug in vivo twice, so that the retention time of the drug in vivo is prolonged, and compared with the preparation (KANGXIN) in the market, the pulse preparation has the relative bioavailability of 122 percent and is beneficial to clinical treatment.

Claims (10)

1. An esomeprazole magnesium pulse pellet capsule consists of an active drug esomeprazole magnesium and other pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary materials; the esomeprazole magnesium enteric-coated pellet is characterized by comprising an esomeprazole magnesium enteric-coated pellet I and an esomeprazole magnesium enteric-coated pellet II, wherein the mass ratio of esomeprazole magnesium is 1: 3.
2. the esomeprazole magnesium pulse pellet capsule according to claim 1, wherein the esomeprazole magnesium enteric pellet I and pellet II consist of drug-containing pellet cores, isolation layers and enteric layers.
3. The esomeprazole magnesium pulse pellet capsule according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the drug-containing pellet core is composed of a blank drug core coated with esomeprazole magnesium, a filler, a stabilizer and a disintegrant, and comprises the following components in parts by weight: 1500 parts of blank pill core, 200 parts of esomeprazole magnesium, 500 parts of filler, 80 parts of stabilizer and 24 parts of disintegrant.
4. The esomeprazole magnesium pulse pellet capsule according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the filler in the drug-containing pellet core is formed by mixing microcrystalline cellulose and sucrose, the stabilizer is magnesium carbonate, and the disintegrant is low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose.
5. The esomeprazole magnesium pulse pellet capsule according to claim 1 or 2, wherein in the esomeprazole magnesium enteric pellet I, the isolation layer I consists of a coating material HPMC; the enteric layer I consists of a coating material, a plasticizer and an anti-sticking agent, and the weight parts of the enteric layer I are as follows: 100 parts of coating material, 10 parts of plasticizer, 50 parts of anti-sticking agent and 20% of solid content.
6. The esomeprazole magnesium pulse pellet capsule of claim 1 or 2, wherein the coating material in the enteric layer i is L30D-55, the plasticizer is triethyl citrate, and the anti-sticking agent is talc.
7. The esomeprazole magnesium pulse pellet capsule according to claim 1 or 2, wherein in the esomeprazole magnesium enteric pellet II, the isolation layer II consists of a coating material HPMC; the enteric layer II consists of a coating material, a plasticizer and an anti-sticking agent, and comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of coating material, 10 parts of plasticizer, 50 parts of anti-sticking agent and 10% of solid content.
8. The esomeprazole magnesium pulse pellet capsule of claim 1 or 2, wherein the coating material in the enteric layer ii consists of Eudragit L100 and Eudragit S100 in a weight ratio of 1: 3; the plasticizer is triethyl citrate and the antisticking agent is talc.
9. The preparation method of the esomeprazole magnesium pulse pellet capsule of claim 1, characterized by comprising the steps of:
(1) preparing an esomeprazole magnesium drug-containing pellet core: respectively sieving esomeprazole magnesium, a filling agent, a disintegrating agent and a stabilizing agent through a 80-mesh sieve, adding and uniformly mixing the esomeprazole magnesium, the filling agent, the disintegrating agent and the stabilizing agent in equal quantity, performing powder layering by adopting a centrifugal method to perform medicine application to prepare an esomeprazole magnesium medicine-containing pill core, and drying the medicine-containing pill core in an oven after the medicine application is completed;
(2) coating of an isolation layer I: preparing 5% HPMC solution as coating solution of the isolating layer I, performing fluidized bed coating on the esomeprazole magnesium drug-containing pellet core prepared in the step (1), and drying, wherein the weight of the coating is increased by 8%;
(3) preparing esomeprazole magnesium enteric-coated pellets I: the enteric layer I selects Eudragit L30D-55 as a coating material, and adds a plasticizer and an anti-sticking agent to be mixed in a coating solvent, the product obtained in the step (2) is subjected to fluidized bed coating, and the product is transferred to an oven for aging;
(4) and (3) coating of an isolation layer II: preparing 5% HPMC solution as coating solution of the isolating layer II, performing fluidized bed coating on the esomeprazole magnesium drug-containing pellet core prepared in the step (1), and drying, wherein the weight of the coating is increased by 5%;
(5) preparing esomeprazole magnesium enteric-coated pellets II: the enteric layer I is prepared by selecting a mixture of Eudragit L100 and Eudragit S100 in a mass ratio of 1:3 as a coating material, adding a plasticizer and an anti-sticking agent, mixing in a coating solvent, coating the product obtained in the step (4) by a fluidized bed, and transferring to an oven for aging;
(6) the preparation method of the esomeprazole magnesium pulse pellet capsule comprises the following steps: and (4) measuring the content of the esomeprazole magnesium enteric-coated pellets I and the esomeprazole magnesium enteric-coated pellets II prepared in the steps (3) and (5), and filling the esomeprazole magnesium enteric-coated pellets I and the esomeprazole magnesium enteric-coated pellets II into capsule shells according to the mass ratio of 1:3 of the esomeprazole magnesium, so as to obtain the esomeprazole magnesium pulse pellet capsule.
10. The preparation method of esomeprazole magnesium pulse pellet capsule according to claim 1 or 9, wherein,
the centrifugal medicine feeding parameter in the step (1) is the rotating speed of a wheel disc of 200 rpm; the liquid spraying speed is 3.5 mL/min; the spraying pressure is 0.16 MPa; the blowing frequency is 25-30 Hz; rounding for 3 min;
the fluidized coating parameter in the step (2) is the material temperature of 30-35 ℃; the atomization pressure is 0.1 MPa; the rotating speed of the fan is 800-1200 rpm; the liquid spraying speed is 2.7 mL/min;
the fluidized coating parameter in the step (3) is material temperature of 30-35 ℃; the atomization pressure is 0.1 MPa; the rotating speed of the fan is 800-1200 rpm; the liquid spraying speed is 2.7 mL/min;
the fluidized coating parameter in the step (4) is the material temperature of 30-35 ℃; the atomization pressure is 0.1 MPa; the rotating speed of the fan is 800-1400 rpm; the liquid spraying speed is 2.7 mL/min;
the fluidized coating parameter in the step (5) is the material temperature of 25-30 ℃; the atomization pressure is 0.1-0.12 MPa; the rotating speed of the fan is 800-1500 rpm; the spraying speed is 4.4-6.6 mL/min.
CN202010991585.3A 2020-09-21 2020-09-21 Esomeprazole magnesium pulse pellet capsule and preparation method thereof Pending CN111991367A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080095853A1 (en) * 2004-11-04 2008-04-24 Niclas Clemmensen Modified Release For Proton Pump Inhibitors
CN104523654A (en) * 2014-12-15 2015-04-22 北京红太阳药业有限公司 Dexlansoprazole sustained-release capsule and preparation method thereof
CN104606146A (en) * 2015-02-11 2015-05-13 苏州大学 Esomeprazole enteric coated pellet preparation and preparation method thereof
WO2017017615A1 (en) * 2015-07-28 2017-02-02 Zim Laboratories Ltd. Novel dual delayed release oral composition of dexlansoprazole
US20190046459A1 (en) * 2016-02-29 2019-02-14 Yoo Young Pharm. Co., Ltd. Preparation Containing Esomeprazole
CN111214457A (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-06-02 吴尔朗 Esomeprazole magnesium enteric-coated pellet preparation and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080095853A1 (en) * 2004-11-04 2008-04-24 Niclas Clemmensen Modified Release For Proton Pump Inhibitors
CN104523654A (en) * 2014-12-15 2015-04-22 北京红太阳药业有限公司 Dexlansoprazole sustained-release capsule and preparation method thereof
CN104606146A (en) * 2015-02-11 2015-05-13 苏州大学 Esomeprazole enteric coated pellet preparation and preparation method thereof
WO2017017615A1 (en) * 2015-07-28 2017-02-02 Zim Laboratories Ltd. Novel dual delayed release oral composition of dexlansoprazole
US20190046459A1 (en) * 2016-02-29 2019-02-14 Yoo Young Pharm. Co., Ltd. Preparation Containing Esomeprazole
CN111214457A (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-06-02 吴尔朗 Esomeprazole magnesium enteric-coated pellet preparation and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20201127