Air filter of dispensing machine
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medicine dispensing of medical staff, and particularly relates to an air filter of a medicine dispensing machine.
Background
At present, in order to improve the cleaning degree in the process of dispensing, a primary air filter is arranged in a pneumatic dispensing machine, and a secondary air filter is arranged on an operating handle, so that the position of a filtering membrane of the secondary air filter is fixed and cannot be displaced or deformed, and on one hand, when the pressure difference between the front and the rear of the filtering membrane is large (generally, back pressure), the piston in the medicine dissolving device cannot be driven to move, and pumping of medicine liquid cannot be completed; on the other hand, since the secondary air filter is difficult to disassemble, the installation instruction requires an integral replacement after the filter membrane is stained, and thus, the cost of the throw-in is greatly increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an air filter of a medicine dispensing machine, which is used for solving the problem that pumping of medicine liquid cannot be completed due to the fact that a piston in a medicine dissolving device cannot be driven to move due to the fact that the front-back pressure difference of a filtering membrane is large, and simultaneously achieving the purpose of reducing input cost.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the air filter of the medicine dispensing machine comprises a first air passing piece and a second air passing piece which are detachably connected and are formed with an assembly cavity, wherein the first air passing piece and the second air passing piece are respectively communicated with the outside through a first communication channel and a second communication channel which are arranged on respective bodies, a filter membrane is movably assembled in the assembly cavity, and a first pressure release channel and a second pressure release channel which are used for balancing the pressure of a medicine dissolving device are respectively constructed on the end walls of the two air passing pieces which belong to the assembly cavity; when the gas enters the assembly cavity from the first communication channel, the filtering membrane is attached to the second pressure relief channel and the second communication channel, and the gas filtered by the filtering membrane enters the medicine dissolving device through the second communication channel; when gas enters the assembly cavity from the first communication channel and the pressure in the medicine dissolving device is smaller than the pressure in the assembly cavity or is vacuum, the filtering membrane is deformed and attached to the second communication channel, and meanwhile the second pressure release channel communicates the medicine dissolving device with the assembly cavity; when the gas is pumped out of the assembly cavity by the first communication channel, the filtering membrane is attached to the first pressure release channel and the first communication channel, and the gas filtered by the filtering membrane is pumped out of the medicine dissolving device by the first communication channel; when the gas is pumped out of the assembly cavity by the first communication channel and the pressure in the medicine dissolver is larger than the pressure in the assembly cavity; the filtering membrane is deformed and attached to the first communication channel, and meanwhile, the first pressure release channel is used for communicating the medicine dissolving device with the assembly cavity.
Further, the first air passing member includes a first body having a first connection portion, the first connection portion is connected to the second air passing member, and a joint pipe communicating with the first communication channel is configured on the first body.
Further, the first body is a shell-like structure, and a reinforcing connecting piece is constructed between the joint pipe and the shell-like structure.
Further, the reinforcing connector comprises a sleeve body which is constructed in the shell structure and is sleeved with the joint pipe, and a plurality of reinforcing plates are constructed between the sleeve body and the joint pipe.
Further, the first communication channel comprises a plurality of concentric annular grooves formed on the end face of the first body, close to one end of the assembly cavity, the annular grooves are communicated with each other and the joint pipe through a plurality of grooves, a first annular bulge is formed on the first body and located on the outer side of the annular groove of the outermost ring, and the filtering membrane is matched with the first annular bulge and separates the annular groove from the assembly cavity.
Further, the second air passing piece comprises a second body with a second connecting part, the second connecting part is connected with the first air passing piece, and a plurality of air holes communicated with the assembly cavity through a second communication channel are formed in the second body.
Further, the second communication channel comprises a plurality of plate-shaped bodies uniformly configured on the end face of the second body close to one end of the assembly cavity, a second annular bulge which surrounds the plate-shaped bodies and the air holes therein is configured on the second body, and the filtering membrane is matched with the second annular bulge and separates the plate-shaped bodies from the assembly cavity.
Further, an assembly lug is configured on the second body, and the first air passing piece is connected with the second connecting part to be abutted against the assembly lug.
Further, a mounting groove is formed in the end portion of the second body, which is far away from the assembly cavity.
Further, the first air passing piece and the second air passing piece are made of metal or plastic materials.
Compared with the prior art, the invention adopts the structure, and the technical progress is that: the filtering membrane is movably assembled in an assembling cavity formed by the first air passing piece and the second air passing piece; in the pumping process of the medicine liquid, the filtering membrane has four actions: firstly, when the liquid medicine in the medicine dissolver is injected into a target medicine bottle or medicine bag, and meanwhile, the pressure difference between the piston of the medicine dissolver and the pressure in the assembling cavity is smaller, the filtering membrane is attached to the second pressure relief channel and the second communication channel, and the gas filtered by the filtering membrane enters the medicine dissolver through the second communication channel and pushes the piston to push the liquid medicine in the medicine dissolver out; secondly, when the gas is pumped out of the assembly cavity through the first communication channel, and meanwhile, the pressure difference between the piston of the medicine dissolver and the pressure in the assembly cavity is smaller, the filtering membrane is attached to the first pressure release channel and the first communication channel, and the gas filtered by the filtering membrane is pumped out of the medicine dissolver through the first communication channel, so that the piston moves integrally along with the tensile force of the gas, and the medicine dissolver pumps medicine liquid; thirdly, when gas enters the assembly cavity from the first communication channel and the pressure in the medicine dissolver is smaller than the pressure in the assembly cavity or is vacuum, the filtering membrane is deformed and attached to the second communication channel, and meanwhile, the second pressure release channel communicates the medicine dissolver with the assembly cavity, so that the pressure of the medicine dissolver and the pressure of the assembly cavity are balanced or are close to be balanced, and then the first action is completed; fourth, when the gas is pumped out of the assembly cavity by the first communication channel and the pumping force is unbalanced with the pressure in the medicine dissolver, the filtering membrane is deformed and attached to the first communication channel, and meanwhile, the medicine dissolver is communicated with the assembly cavity by the first pressure release channel, so that the pressure of the medicine dissolver and the assembly cavity is balanced or nearly balanced, and then the second action is completed; according to the invention, the filter membrane is convenient to replace periodically due to the detachable connection mode adopted by the first air passing piece and the second air passing piece, and the filter membrane can be replaced according to the using times, so that the problems of resource waste and large cost investment caused by the existing integral replacement are avoided; in summary, the invention solves the problem that the pumping of the liquid medicine can not be completed due to the fact that the piston in the medicine dissolving device can not be driven to move because of the large front-rear pressure difference of the filtering membrane, and simultaneously achieves the purpose of reducing the input cost.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a split structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a first air passing member according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a first air passing member according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a bottom view of a first air passage member according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a second air passing member according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the present invention at another angle;
FIG. 8 is a top view of a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of an axial structure of a removal filter membrane in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 10 is an axial structural cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the axial structure of an embodiment of the present invention when gas normally enters the cartridge through the filter membrane;
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention showing the axial configuration of the fitting chamber with a large pressure differential with the drug dissolver as gas enters the fitting chamber;
FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion A in FIG. 12;
FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the axial structure of an embodiment of the present invention when gas is normally drawn through the filter membrane away from the drug dissolver;
FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention showing the axial configuration of the assembly chamber with a large pressure differential with the drug dissolver as gas is drawn out of the assembly chamber;
fig. 16 is an enlarged view of the structure of the B portion in fig. 15.
Marking parts: 100-first gas passing piece, 101-first body, 102-first connecting part, 103-joint pipe, 104-gas passage, 105-first annular protrusion, 106-spacer ring, 107-annular groove, 108-groove, 109-reinforcing plate, 200-second gas passing piece, 201-second body, 202-second connecting part, 203-fitting lug, 204-second annular protrusion, 205-gas hole, 206-plate-like body, 207-fitting groove, 300-fitting cavity, 400-filtering membrane.
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are presented by way of illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.
The invention discloses an air filter of a dispensing machine, which is shown in figures 1-2 and 9-10, and comprises a first air passing piece 100 and a second air passing piece 200, wherein the first air passing piece 100 and the second air passing piece 200 are detachably connected with each other to form an assembly cavity 300, the first air passing piece 100 and the second air passing piece 200 are respectively communicated with the outside through a first communication channel and a second communication channel which are arranged on respective bodies, a filtering membrane 400 is movably assembled in the assembly cavity 300, and a first pressure relief channel and a second pressure relief channel which are used for balancing the pressure of a medicine dissolving device are respectively constructed on the end walls of the first air passing piece 100 and the second air passing piece 200 which form the assembly cavity 300. Wherein, the first air passing member 100 and the second air passing member 200 are made of metal or plastic materials. The working principle and the advantages of the invention are as follows: since the filtering membrane 400 of the present invention is movably installed in the installation cavity 300 formed by the first gas passing member 100 and the second gas passing member 200; during the pumping of the medical fluid, the filtering membrane 400 has four actions: first, as shown in fig. 11, when the liquid medicine in the medicine container is injected into the target medicine bottle or medicine bag, and at the same time, the pressure difference between the piston of the medicine container and the pressure in the assembling cavity 300 is small, the filtering membrane 400 is attached to the second pressure release channel and the second communication channel, the gas filtered by the filtering membrane 400 enters the medicine container through the second communication channel, and pushes the piston to push the liquid medicine in the medicine container out; second, as shown in fig. 14, when the gas is pumped out of the assembly cavity 300 through the first communication channel, and at the same time, the pressure difference between the piston of the medicine dissolver and the pressure in the assembly cavity 300 is small, the filtering membrane 400 is attached to the first pressure release channel and the first communication channel, and the gas filtered by the filtering membrane 400 is pumped out of the medicine dissolver through the first communication channel, so that the piston moves integrally with the pulling force of the gas, and the medicine suction of the medicine dissolver on the medicine liquid is realized; 12-13, when the gas enters the assembly chamber 300 from the first communication channel and the pressure in the medicine container is smaller than the pressure in the assembly chamber 300 or is vacuum, the filtering membrane 400 deforms and attaches to the second communication channel, and the second pressure release channel communicates the medicine container with the assembly chamber 300, so that the pressure of the medicine container and the assembly chamber 300 is balanced or nearly balanced, and then the first action is completed; 15-16, when the gas is pumped out of the assembly chamber 300 through the first communication channel and the pumping force is unbalanced with the pressure in the medicine container, the filtering membrane 400 deforms and adheres to the first communication channel, and meanwhile, the medicine container is communicated with the assembly chamber 300 through the first pressure release channel, so that the pressure of the medicine container and the assembly chamber 300 is balanced or nearly balanced, and then the second action is completed; in the invention, the filter membrane 400 is convenient to replace periodically due to the detachable connection mode adopted by the first air passing piece 100 and the second air passing piece 200, and the filter membrane 400 can be replaced according to the using times, so that the problems of resource waste and large cost input caused by the existing integral replacement are avoided; in summary, the invention solves the problem that the pumping of the liquid medicine cannot be completed due to the fact that the piston in the medicine dissolver cannot be driven to move because of the large front-rear pressure difference of the filtering membrane 400, and simultaneously achieves the purpose of reducing the input cost.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, the first gas passing member 100 includes a first body 101 having a cylindrical first coupling portion 102, an outer bolt is formed on the circumferential surface of the first coupling portion 102, and the first coupling portion 102 is screw-coupled with the second gas passing member 200, thus accomplishing the disassembly of the first gas passing member 100 from the second gas passing member 200 and the replacement of the filtering membrane 400. In this embodiment, a joint pipe 103 communicating with the first communication passage is formed in the first body 101, a hollow portion of the joint pipe 103 is an air passage 104, and the joint pipe 103 is connected to an air pipe. In order to reduce the weight of the operating handle held by the medical staff and save the input of materials, the first body 101 is of a shell-shaped structure, and a reinforcing connecting piece is configured between the joint pipe 103 and the shell-shaped structure, the reinforcing connecting piece comprises a sleeve body configured in the shell structure and sleeved with the joint pipe 103, and a plurality of reinforcing plates 109 are configured between the sleeve body and the joint pipe 103 for improving the connection strength of the joint pipe 103.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4 to 5, the first communication passage includes a plurality of concentric ring grooves 107 formed on an end surface of the first body 101 near the fitting chamber 300, and the ring grooves 107 communicate with each other and with the joint pipe 103 via a plurality of grooves 108, a spacer ring 106 is formed between the adjacent ring grooves 107, and each groove 108 communicates the ring grooves 107 separated by the spacer ring 106 and is formed to extend radially outwardly from a center of the first body 101. A first annular protrusion 105 is formed on the first body 101 outside the ring groove 107 located at the outermost ring, and the rim of the filtering membrane 400 is engaged with the first annular protrusion 105 and separates the ring groove 107 from the assembly chamber 300. When gas is pumped out of the assembly chamber 300 through the first communication channel and the pumping force is unbalanced with the pressure in the medicine dissolver, the filtering membrane 400 deforms, the situation shown in fig. 15-16 can occur, and the situation that the piston cannot effectively move is avoided. The first air passing member 100 of this embodiment is of an integrally formed structure, so that mass production thereof and strength of the finished product are effectively ensured.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6, the second air passing member 200 includes a second body 201, the second body 201 has a second connection portion 202, the second body 201 has a sleeve-shaped structure with a circular radial cross section, one end of the sleeve-shaped structure, which is far away from the first body 101, is closed, and a plurality of air holes 205 are uniformly opened at the end, the air holes 205 are communicated with the assembly cavity 300 through a second communication channel, the second connection portion 202 is an internal thread formed on an inner wall of the sleeve-shaped structure, and the second connection portion 202 is in threaded connection with the first air passing member 100. The second communication passage of the present embodiment includes a plurality of plate-like bodies 206, the plate-like bodies 206 being uniformly configured on an end face of the second body 201 near the fitting chamber 300, the second body 201 being configured with a second annular protrusion 204 enclosing both the plate-like bodies 206 and the gas holes 205 therein, and the rim of the filtering membrane 400 being engaged with the second annular protrusion 204 and separating the plate-like bodies 206 from the fitting chamber 300. In this embodiment, the second body 201 is configured with the fitting tab 203, and the first air-passing member 100 is connected to the second connecting portion 202 and abuts against the fitting tab 203. When gas enters the assembly chamber 300 from the first communication channel and the pressure in the medicine dissolver is smaller than the pressure in the assembly chamber 300 or is vacuum, the situation as shown in fig. 12-13 can occur, the filtering membrane 400 deforms, so that the pressure of the medicine dissolver and the assembly chamber 300 is balanced or close to balanced, and the situation that the piston cannot effectively move is avoided. The second air passing member 200 of the present embodiment is an integrally formed structure, so as to facilitate mass production thereof and ensure the connection strength with the first air passing member 100. The present embodiment is constructed with a mounting groove 207 at an end of the second body 201 remote from the fitting chamber 300 for mounting a connection joint of a cartridge.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, but the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or that equivalents may be substituted for some of the technical features thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.