CN111991109A - Novel multi-angle adjustable dental cast articulator - Google Patents

Novel multi-angle adjustable dental cast articulator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111991109A
CN111991109A CN202011019434.8A CN202011019434A CN111991109A CN 111991109 A CN111991109 A CN 111991109A CN 202011019434 A CN202011019434 A CN 202011019434A CN 111991109 A CN111991109 A CN 111991109A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
module
fixing seat
articulator
hole
module fixing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011019434.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王凤鸿
王建华
虎雪琴
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Hangzhou Hangxia Machinery Co ltd
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Hangzhou Hangxia Machinery Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hangzhou Hangxia Machinery Co ltd filed Critical Hangzhou Hangxia Machinery Co ltd
Priority to CN202011019434.8A priority Critical patent/CN111991109A/en
Publication of CN111991109A publication Critical patent/CN111991109A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C11/00Dental articulators, i.e. for simulating movement of the temporo-mandibular joints; Articulation forms or mouldings
    • A61C11/08Dental articulators, i.e. for simulating movement of the temporo-mandibular joints; Articulation forms or mouldings with means to secure dental casts to articulator
    • A61C11/081Dental articulators, i.e. for simulating movement of the temporo-mandibular joints; Articulation forms or mouldings with means to secure dental casts to articulator with adjusting means thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C11/00Dental articulators, i.e. for simulating movement of the temporo-mandibular joints; Articulation forms or mouldings
    • A61C11/003Dental articulators, i.e. for simulating movement of the temporo-mandibular joints; Articulation forms or mouldings with height adjustments thereof

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Dental Prosthetics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel multi-angle adjustable dental cast articulator, which comprises an upper template, a lower template and a support frame, wherein an adjusting mechanism is connected onto the support frame, one end of the adjusting mechanism is connected with the upper template, one end of the support frame is connected with the lower template, and the upper template, the lower template and the support frame are movably connected.

Description

Novel multi-angle adjustable dental cast articulator
Technical Field
The invention relates to a novel multi-angle adjustable dental cast articulator.
Background
Dental models are models used by physicians to analyze tooth shaping regimens and are typically made by mixing dentifrice and water, which, like toothpaste, has a minty taste when bitten. When the dental model is made into occlusion, the occlusion is divided into upper and lower parts, the plastic box is used for holding the occlusion, the open mouth is sleeved on the tooth, the occlusion model is taken off integrally as much as the occlusion model, and other materials are used for making the dental model.
Manufacturing a tooth mould: taking the dental model means that a model of the teeth in the oral cavity is copied by using professional materials and then is poured by using gypsum, so that the gypsum model is used for manufacturing the porcelain teeth. After the primary forming of the dental cast, finishing and shaping operations are required.
The novel multi-angle adjustable dental model articulator simulates the joints of the upper and lower jaws and temporomandibular joints of a human body, so that the upper and lower jaw models and the dental trays are fixed to analyze and diagnose the related problems of teeth, and the dental prosthesis is prepared according to the specific occlusion condition of a patient.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a novel multi-angle adjustable dental model articulator which is convenient to use, simple to operate, convenient to manufacture a dental model, high in conformity degree after manufacture, convenient to maintain, applicable to manufacture of various dental models and practical and wide in application range, and the tightness, the height and other multi-angle can be adjusted in the manufacturing process.
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a novel multi-angle adjustable dental model articulator comprises an upper template, a lower template and a support frame, wherein the support frame is connected with an adjusting mechanism, one end of the adjusting mechanism is movably connected with the upper template, the upper template comprises a maxillary tooth module, a first bottom plate and a first module fixing seat, the first bottom plate is fixed on the maxillary tooth module, one end of the maxillary tooth module is fixedly connected with the first module fixing seat, the lower template comprises a mandibular tooth module, a second bottom plate and a second module fixing seat, the second bottom plate is fixed on the mandibular tooth module, one end of the mandibular tooth module is fixedly connected with the second module fixing seat, the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting block and an adjusting rod, a second through hole is formed in the adjusting block, one end of the adjusting rod is fixed in the second through hole and is in threaded connection with the second through hole, a sliding groove is formed in the first module fixing seat, one end of the adjusting rod is fixed in the, the inner thread is arranged at one end, located on the module fixing seat II, of the first through hole, the inner portion, located on the support frame portion, of the first through hole is of a smooth structure, the pin is arranged inside the first through hole, and the support frame and the module fixing seat are movably connected through the pin.
Preferably, the upper jaw tooth module and the lower jaw tooth module respectively comprise a tooth mould flange and a connecting part, a tooth mould fixing groove is formed on the inner side of the tooth mould flange, an open groove is formed in the connecting part, and the connecting parts of the upper jaw tooth module and the lower jaw tooth module are respectively connected with the first module fixing seat and the second module fixing seat.
The arrangement can complete the fixation of the tooth mold flange through the action of the opening slot, and simultaneously can also adjust the positions of the upper jaw tooth module and the lower jaw tooth module.
Preferably, the inner side of the support frame is provided with a U-shaped groove, two ends of the adjusting block are provided with connecting parts extending towards one side, the connecting parts are inserted into the U-shaped groove, and the connecting parts are provided with annular grooves.
The arrangement is convenient for adjusting the position of the adjusting block, and the purpose of adjusting the position between the upper dental cast and the lower dental cast is achieved.
Preferably, a spherical structure body is arranged at one end, connected with the first module fixing seat, of the adjusting rod, the spherical structure body is clamped in the sliding groove, and an external thread is arranged at one end, connected with the adjusting block, of the adjusting rod.
This setting is accomplished spacingly through spherical structure, also is convenient for simultaneously slide, the multi-angle adjustment of the cope match-plate pattern of being convenient for.
Preferably, a spring is arranged in the sliding groove, and two ends of the spring are respectively connected with the spherical structural body and the tooth mold flange.
This setting gives a tensile force to cope match-plate pattern through the effect of spring, goes up the link up of dental impression and lower dental impression when being convenient for make.
Preferably, the adjusting block is provided with a limiting block.
This setting is spacing to the turned angle of cope match-plate pattern, prevents to empty.
Preferably, the joint of the second module fixing seat and the support frame is an arc-shaped surface.
The arrangement is convenient for the support frame to rotate, and forms a certain angle with the lower template.
Preferably, one side of the module fixing seat II is provided with a first positioning hole which is communicated with the first through hole.
This setting is convenient for accomplish the fixed to the pin, realizes being connected of support frame and lower bolster.
Preferably, the adjusting block is provided with a second positioning hole, and the second positioning hole is communicated with the second through hole.
This setting is convenient for fix after accomplishing position control to the regulating stem, prevents its rotation.
Preferably, two sides of the first module fixing seat are provided with a third positioning hole which is communicated with the sliding groove.
This setting has realized the fixed between module fixing base one and the regulation pole, prevents that the cope match-plate pattern from appearing sliding, improves the degree of agreeing with between upper die and the lower die.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: convenient to use, easy operation, the preparation of the tooth model of being convenient for can carry out the regulation of multi-angles such as elasticity, height at the in-process of preparation, and the preparation is accomplished the back and is agreed with the degree height, and it is convenient to maintain simultaneously, can be applicable to the preparation of various tooth models simultaneously, has practicality and the universality of use.
Drawings
In order to clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the supporting frame of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the adjustment lever assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second module fixing seat according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the mandibular teeth module of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic rear view of the present invention;
the dental model comprises a dental model body, a dental model module, a maxillary dental model module, a mandibular dental model module, a bottom plate I, a bottom plate II, a module fixing seat I, a module fixing seat II, a supporting frame 7, an adjusting block 8, an adjusting rod 9, a limiting block 10, a dental model blocking edge 11, a dental model fixing groove 12, a connecting part 13, a spherical structural body 14, an engaging part 15, a groove 16, an arc-shaped surface 17, a positioning hole I18, a U-shaped groove 19, a sliding groove 20, a positioning hole II 21, a positioning hole III 22, a positioning hole III 23, a through hole I24 and a through hole II.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the novel multi-angle adjustable dental cast articulator comprises an upper template, a lower template and a support frame 7, wherein the support frame 7 is connected with an adjusting mechanism, one end of the adjusting mechanism is movably connected with the upper template, the upper template comprises a upper dental cast 1, a first bottom plate 3 and a first module fixing seat 5, the first bottom plate 3 is fixed on the upper dental cast 1, one end of the upper dental cast 1 is fixedly connected with the first module fixing seat 5, the lower template comprises a lower dental cast 2, a second bottom plate 4 and a second module fixing seat 6, the second bottom plate 4 is fixed on the lower dental cast 2, one end of the lower dental cast 2 is fixedly connected with the second module fixing seat 6, the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting block 8 and an adjusting rod 9, the adjusting block 8 is provided with a second through hole 24, one end of the adjusting rod 9 is fixed in the second through hole 24 and is in threaded connection with the second through hole 24, the first module, one end of the adjusting rod 9 is fixed in the sliding groove 20, a first through hole 23 is formed in the joint of the supporting frame 9 and the second module fixing seat 5, an internal thread is formed in one end, located at the second module fixing seat 5, of the first through hole 23, the inner portion, located at the supporting frame 7, of the first through hole 23 is of a smooth structure, a pin is arranged inside the first through hole 23, and the supporting frame 7 and the second module fixing seat 5 are movably connected through the pin.
Further, the upper jaw tooth module 1 and the lower jaw tooth module 2 both comprise a tooth mould flange 11 and a connecting part 13, a tooth mould fixing groove 12 is formed on the inner side of the tooth mould flange 11, an open slot is formed in the connecting part 13, and the connecting part 13 of the upper jaw tooth module 1 and the lower jaw tooth module is respectively connected with the module fixing seat I5 and the module fixing seat II 6.
Further, the inner side of the supporting frame 7 is provided with a U-shaped groove 19, two ends of the adjusting block 8 are provided with a connecting part 15 extending towards one side, the connecting part 15 is inserted into the U-shaped groove 19, and the connecting part 15 is provided with an annular groove.
Further, a spherical structure 14 is arranged at one end, connected with the first module fixing seat 5, of the adjusting rod 9, the spherical structure 14 is clamped in the sliding groove 20, and an external thread is arranged at one end, connected with the adjusting block 8, of the adjusting rod 9.
Further, a spring (not shown) is provided in the chute 20, and both ends of the spring are connected to the spherical structure 14 and the dental model rib 11, respectively.
Furthermore, a limiting block 10 is installed on the adjusting block 8.
Further, the joint of the second module fixing seat 6 and the support frame 7 is an arc-shaped surface 17.
Furthermore, one side of the module fixing seat II 6 is provided with a first positioning hole 18, and the first positioning hole 18 is communicated with the first through hole 23.
Furthermore, a second positioning hole 21 is formed in the adjusting block 8, and the second positioning hole 21 is communicated with the second through hole 24.
Furthermore, two sides of the module fixing seat I5 are provided with a positioning hole III 22, and a positioning hole III 55 is communicated with the sliding groove 20.
When the dental model articulator is used, the novel dental model articulator with multi-angle adjustment is flatly laid on a working table top and the like, models for manufacturing an upper dental model and a lower dental model are placed in dental model fixing grooves of a maxilla dental module and a mandible dental module, an upper template is erected by taking a spherical structural body of an adjusting rod as a fulcrum, a sliding groove and the adjusting rod are changed into a vertical state from a horizontal state, positioning is carried out by the action of a limiting block, a supporting frame is erected by taking a pin at the joint of the supporting frame and a module fixing seat as an axis, the upper dental model and the lower dental model are contacted, and finally shaping and repairing operations are carried out.
In the process of shaping the upper dental model and the lower dental model, the position between the upper dental model and the lower dental model can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the connecting part of the adjusting block in the U-shaped groove of the supporting frame, and then the upper dental model and the lower dental model are locked by screws.
The distance and the tightness between the upper dental model and the lower dental model are controlled by adjusting the adjusting rod.
After all the parts are adjusted, the pin and the adjusting rod are fixed through the bolts in the first positioning hole, the second positioning hole and the third positioning hole, and finally the tooth mould is shaped.
The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a novel multi-angle is adjusted's dental model articulator, includes cope match-plate pattern, lower bolster and support frame, its characterized in that: the support frame is connected with an adjusting mechanism, one end of the adjusting mechanism is movably connected with the upper template, the upper template comprises a maxillary tooth module, a first bottom plate and a first module fixing seat, the first bottom plate is fixed on the maxillary tooth module, one end of the maxillary tooth module is fixedly connected with the first module fixing seat, the lower template comprises a mandibular tooth module, a second bottom plate and a second module fixing seat, the second bottom plate is fixed on the mandibular tooth module, one end of the mandibular tooth module is fixedly connected with the second module fixing seat, the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting block and an adjusting rod, a second through hole is formed in the adjusting block, one end of the adjusting rod is fixed in the second through hole and is in threaded connection with the second through hole, a chute is formed in the first module fixing seat, one end of the adjusting rod is fixed in the chute, a first through hole is formed in the joint of the support frame and, the inner part of the first through hole, which is positioned in the support frame part, is of a smooth structure, a pin is arranged in the first through hole, and the support frame and the module fixing seat are movably connected through the pin.
2. The novel multi-angle adjustable dental cast articulator of claim 1, characterized in that: the upper jaw tooth module and the lower jaw tooth module respectively comprise a tooth mould flange and a connecting part, a tooth mould fixing groove is formed in the inner side of the tooth mould flange, an open groove is formed in the connecting part, and the connecting parts of the upper jaw tooth module and the lower jaw tooth module are respectively connected with the first module fixing seat and the second module fixing seat.
3. The novel multi-angle adjustable dental cast articulator of claim 1, characterized in that: the inboard of support frame is equipped with U type groove, the both ends of regulating block are equipped with the portion of linking up that extends to one side, and the portion of linking up inserts in the U type groove, be equipped with the ring channel on the portion of linking up.
4. The novel multi-angle adjustable dental cast articulator of claim 1, characterized in that: the adjusting rod is connected with the module fixing seat, one end of the adjusting rod, connected with the module fixing seat, is provided with a spherical structure body, the spherical structure body is clamped in the sliding groove, and the end, connected with the adjusting block, of the adjusting rod is provided with an external thread.
5. The novel multi-angle adjustable dental cast articulator of claim 4, wherein: and a spring is arranged in the sliding groove, and two ends of the spring are respectively connected with the spherical structure body and the tooth mold flange.
6. The novel multi-angle adjustable dental cast articulator of claim 1, characterized in that: and the adjusting block is provided with a limiting block.
7. The novel multi-angle adjustable dental cast articulator of claim 1, characterized in that: and the joint of the second module fixing seat and the support frame is an arc-shaped surface.
8. The novel multi-angle adjustable dental cast articulator of claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the module fixing seat II is provided with a first positioning hole which is communicated with the first through hole.
9. The novel multi-angle adjustable dental cast articulator of claim 1, characterized in that: and a second positioning hole is formed in the adjusting block and is communicated with the second through hole.
10. The novel multi-angle adjustable dental cast articulator of claim 1, characterized in that: and a third positioning hole is formed in each of two sides of the first module fixing seat and communicated with the sliding groove.
CN202011019434.8A 2020-09-25 2020-09-25 Novel multi-angle adjustable dental cast articulator Pending CN111991109A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011019434.8A CN111991109A (en) 2020-09-25 2020-09-25 Novel multi-angle adjustable dental cast articulator

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011019434.8A CN111991109A (en) 2020-09-25 2020-09-25 Novel multi-angle adjustable dental cast articulator

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CN111991109A true CN111991109A (en) 2020-11-27

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116785002A (en) * 2023-08-25 2023-09-22 潍坊嘉德隆义齿有限公司 Adjustable tooth articulator

Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR991031A (en) * 1949-07-20 1951-09-28 Adjustable occluder for dental prosthesis
US4417873A (en) * 1981-07-21 1983-11-29 Walenty Kulas Dental articulator
US5645425A (en) * 1996-06-20 1997-07-08 Nu-Logic Dental Mfg., Inc. Disposable dental articulator
US6551102B1 (en) * 1997-07-02 2003-04-22 Artic-A-Jig, Llc Dental articulator apparatus including molds incorporating positioning and retention means for upper and lower dental casts and portions thereof
US20060204920A1 (en) * 2005-03-14 2006-09-14 Accu-Bite, Inc. Dental articulator and method for using same
CN2917576Y (en) * 2006-06-21 2007-07-04 朱连芳 Dental special-purpose occluder
TWM396582U (en) * 2010-07-02 2011-01-21 zhi-qiang Su Improved articulator
KR20120029636A (en) * 2010-09-17 2012-03-27 김성후 Articulator and tooth molding cast for the same
CN204306915U (en) * 2014-11-07 2015-05-06 盛凯吉电子科技(太仓)有限公司 Tooth membrane module
KR101551846B1 (en) * 2015-03-04 2015-09-10 (주)보원덴탈 Articulator for disposable dental model
CN107588761A (en) * 2017-10-29 2018-01-16 成都酷爱睿工业产品设计有限公司 A kind of portable construction account instrument eyelid retractor
CN209517013U (en) * 2019-01-24 2019-10-18 何小钟 A kind of photovoltaic solar electroplax being easily installed
CN212308086U (en) * 2020-09-25 2021-01-08 杭州杭夏机械有限公司 Novel multi-angle adjustable dental cast articulator

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR991031A (en) * 1949-07-20 1951-09-28 Adjustable occluder for dental prosthesis
US4417873A (en) * 1981-07-21 1983-11-29 Walenty Kulas Dental articulator
US5645425A (en) * 1996-06-20 1997-07-08 Nu-Logic Dental Mfg., Inc. Disposable dental articulator
US6551102B1 (en) * 1997-07-02 2003-04-22 Artic-A-Jig, Llc Dental articulator apparatus including molds incorporating positioning and retention means for upper and lower dental casts and portions thereof
US20060204920A1 (en) * 2005-03-14 2006-09-14 Accu-Bite, Inc. Dental articulator and method for using same
CN2917576Y (en) * 2006-06-21 2007-07-04 朱连芳 Dental special-purpose occluder
TWM396582U (en) * 2010-07-02 2011-01-21 zhi-qiang Su Improved articulator
KR20120029636A (en) * 2010-09-17 2012-03-27 김성후 Articulator and tooth molding cast for the same
CN204306915U (en) * 2014-11-07 2015-05-06 盛凯吉电子科技(太仓)有限公司 Tooth membrane module
KR101551846B1 (en) * 2015-03-04 2015-09-10 (주)보원덴탈 Articulator for disposable dental model
CN107588761A (en) * 2017-10-29 2018-01-16 成都酷爱睿工业产品设计有限公司 A kind of portable construction account instrument eyelid retractor
CN209517013U (en) * 2019-01-24 2019-10-18 何小钟 A kind of photovoltaic solar electroplax being easily installed
CN212308086U (en) * 2020-09-25 2021-01-08 杭州杭夏机械有限公司 Novel multi-angle adjustable dental cast articulator

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116785002A (en) * 2023-08-25 2023-09-22 潍坊嘉德隆义齿有限公司 Adjustable tooth articulator
CN116785002B (en) * 2023-08-25 2023-11-10 潍坊嘉德隆义齿有限公司 Adjustable tooth articulator

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