CN111990453A - Lactic acid bacteria-reducing liquid and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Lactic acid bacteria-reducing liquid and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111990453A
CN111990453A CN202010862077.5A CN202010862077A CN111990453A CN 111990453 A CN111990453 A CN 111990453A CN 202010862077 A CN202010862077 A CN 202010862077A CN 111990453 A CN111990453 A CN 111990453A
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China
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lactic acid
product
meat
spraying
acid bacteria
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CN202010862077.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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王泽港
王小丁
佘冰雨
葛才林
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Yangzhou University
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Yangzhou University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B4/00General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
    • A23B4/14Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12
    • A23B4/18Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12 in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23B4/20Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • A23B4/22Microorganisms; Enzymes; Antibiotics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/36Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids

Abstract

The invention discloses a lactic acid bacteria-reducing liquid and a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the lactic acid bacteria-reducing liquid is an L-lactic acid aqueous solution with the mass percentage concentration ratio of 0.5-4%. The invention finds the application of the lactic acid bacteria-reduced liquid in reducing the Listeria monocytogenes in the production, processing, transportation and storage environments of meat products or meat products, and the lactic acid bacteria-reduced liquid at normal temperature is sprayed on the surfaces of the meat products or the production, processing, transportation and storage environments of the meat products, so that the Listeria monocytogenes in the meat products and the storage environments can be effectively reduced.

Description

Lactic acid bacteria-reducing liquid and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of microorganisms, and relates to a lactic acid bacteria-reducing liquid, a preparation method and application thereof, in particular to a preparation method and an application method of a lactic acid bacteria-reducing liquid for reducing Listeria monocytogenes in meat products and storage environments.
Background
Healthy animal muscle tissue is sterile, but is susceptible to microbial contamination during breeding, slaughter processing, transportation and storage. China is the largest pork producing and consuming country in the world and occupies half of the total pork yield in the world. However, commercial pork is often polluted by a plurality of microorganisms such as listeria monocytogenes and salmonella during slaughtering, cold storage, transportation, marketing and storage in a household refrigerator, is spread along an industrial chain and shows a gradually-enlarged trend, and is a main cause of food-borne diseases such as human and animal comorbidities.
Listeria monocytogenes (L.), (Listeria monocytogenes) Is one of the pathogenic bacteria of the common diseases of food-borne people and animals in China. In 2014, Listeria monocytogenes cannot be detected in cooked meat products and instant raw meat products which are clearly specified in the national food safety standard GB 29921-2013 of the national export. The listeria monocytogenes in the storage environments of columns, walls, hooks, shelves, trays, partition boards of supermarkets, cutters and the like of the warehouse often cause cross and persistent pollution of meat products. In many cases, listeria is not completely sterilized in the production and storage environments, which results in the contamination of meat products with listeria monocytogenes and the infection of humans. The disinfection solutions commonly used at the present stage, such as phosphoric acid, peroxyacetic acid, chloroxylenol, quaternary ammonium salt, sodium hypochlorite and the like, have the defects of low toxicity and slight corrosivity. Therefore, it is important to research an economical, practical, convenient and fast antibacterial solution which is nontoxic, harmless and noncorrosive to human body.
Aiming at the situation that 10% -60% of listeria monocytogenes is polluted in pork sold in China at present, the method for controlling the listeria monocytogenes pollution in the pork production and processing process and the transportation and storage link is researched, and the method is very important.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose is as follows: in order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a lactic acid bacteria-reduced liquid and a preparation method and application thereof.
L-lactic acid is an organic acid which can be metabolized normally in the human body and is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as an organic acid additive which can be directly used on food. The research aims to prepare a lactic acid bacteria-reducing liquid with an L-lactic acid main component for reducing the number of the Listeria monocytogenes in meat products and storage environments so as to achieve the purpose of quickly and efficiently reducing and killing the number of the Listeria monocytogenes. The method can reduce the risk of infection of human body by Listeria monocytogenes in meat products and storage environment. The preparation method and the use method of the lactic acid bacteria-reducing liquid are a supplement to the existing bacteria-reducing method, and have great significance for guaranteeing the safety of meat food.
The technical scheme is as follows: in order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the lactic acid bacteria-reducing liquid is an L-lactic acid aqueous solution with the mass percentage concentration ratio of 0.5-4%. May be 0.5%, 0.75%, 1.0%, 1.25%, 1.5%, 1.75%, 2.0%, 2.5%, 3.0%, 3.5%, 4.0% L-lactic acid aqueous solution.
Preferably, the L-lactic acid is food grade.
Preferably, the lactic acid bacteria-reduced liquid is an L-lactic acid aqueous solution with the mass percentage concentration ratio of 1% -4%.
On the other hand, the application of the lactic acid bacteria-reduced liquid in reducing the Listeria monocytogenes in the production, processing, transportation and storage environments of meat products or meat products is also provided.
In some embodiments, the meat product comprises a pork product, beef product, lamb product, chicken product, duck product, or goose product.
In some embodiments, the meat product production, processing, transportation and storage environment comprises poultry or livestock farms, slaughterhouse line processing plants and warehouses, inside transportation carts; supermarket storage warehouse, vegetable market storage environment and operation desk, family refrigerator, chopping board and kitchen knife.
In some embodiments, the application is spraying the lactic acid bacteria solution on the surface of the meat product or in the production, processing, transportation and storage environments of the meat product.
Further, spraying the surface of the meat product comprises the following steps: and (3) atomizing and spraying a lactic acid aqueous solution with the mass percentage concentration ratio of 1.0-1.5% on the surface of the meat by using a spraying device, and spraying not less than 5mL of lactic acid bacteria-reduced liquid per square decimeter.
Further, spray meat product production, processing, transportation and storage environment, include: and (3) atomizing and spraying the lactic acid aqueous solution with the mass percentage concentration ratio of 1.5-4% in the production, processing, transportation and storage environments of the meat products by using a spraying device, and spraying not less than 50mL of lactic acid bacteria reducing liquid per square meter.
On the other hand, the preparation method of the lactic acid bacteria-reduced liquid comprises the following steps: taking L-lactic acid, adding water, mixing uniformly, and preparing into an L-lactic acid aqueous solution with the mass percentage concentration ratio of 0.5% -4%. The water is purified water, and is further preferably sterile water.
The beneficial effects are that: the lactic acid bacteria-reducing solution provided by the invention can reduce Listeria monocytogenes in meat products and storage environments, and can be used for controlling the pollution of Listeria monocytogenes in farms, production lines and warehouses of slaughterhouses, transportation vehicle interiors, supermarket warehouses, vegetable market storage environments and operation tables, chopping boards, kitchen knives and household refrigerators, and has the advantages of simplicity, easiness in operation, safety, high efficiency, omnibearing no dead angle and no harm to human bodies.
The lactic acid bacteria-reducing method of the invention takes L-lactic acid as a main raw material, the L-lactic acid has the characteristics of no toxicity, easy acquisition and low cost, and is organic acid which can normally participate in metabolism in a human body, and the L-lactic acid with low concentration has no stimulation to skin and no influence on human health.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows the effect of 1.0% lactic acid-reduced bacteria on the number of Lm bacteria in different sera;
FIG. 2 is a graph of the effect of 1.0% lactic acid minus bacteria on the number of contaminated pork bacteria;
FIG. 3 shows the effect of 2.0% of the lactic acid-reduced bacteria on the number of Lm bacteria in different sera.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples and figures.
Example 1 examination of the Effect of lactic acid bacteria reduction method on the reduction of Listeria monocytogenes at laboratory Room temperature
A method for reducing the bacteria of Listeria monocytogenes separated from pork by lactic acid at room temperature comprises the following operation steps:
(1) selecting L-lactic acid (food grade) as a main raw material of the lactic acid bacteria-reducing liquid, taking 100mL of L-lactic acid liquid, adding water to a constant volume of 1000 mL, and preparing a bacteria-reducing liquid stock solution;
(2) preparation of the experimental strains: different serotypes of listeria monocytogenes pork isolates;
(3) preparation of the required instruments and equipment: an ultraviolet spectrophotometer, a cuvette, an autoclave, a low-temperature high-speed centrifuge, a vibration instrument, a constant-temperature incubator, a water bath, a super clean bench, a spray can and a volumetric flask;
(4) selecting different serotype listeria monocytogenes strains separated from pork, and performing a bacterial reduction experiment on the different serotype listeria monocytogenes pork isolates by a single-factor experiment method according to process parameters;
the preparation method comprises the following specific steps:
(4-1) adding water into the lactic acid (food grade) stock solution prepared in the step (1), preparing lactic acid with different mass concentrations (0.5%, 0.75%, 1.0%, 1.25%, 1.5%, 1.75%, 2.0%, 2.5%, 3.0%, 3.5%, 4.0%) in a gradient manner, and fully stirring and uniformly mixing;
(4-2) at 1X 104The bacterial liquid of the CFU listeria monocytogenes pork isolate is an experimental object: after culturing the listeria monocytogenes pork isolate for 14 h at the constant temperature of 37 ℃, and adding the following bacteria liquid: BHI broth = 1: 20 proportion of the culture medium is expanded and cultured at 37 ℃ for 3 h, the culture medium is centrifuged by a 4 ℃ low-temperature high-speed centrifuge at 8000rpmL/min, supernatant is removed, the thalli precipitate is washed by PBS buffer solution for three times under the same condition, and the ultraviolet spectrophotometer is used for adjusting the bacteria to OD600=0.8(1×109CFU/mL), and diluting the bacterial liquid stock solution to 1 × 10 in a multiple ratio5To obtain 1 × 105CFU/mL of bacterial liquid.
(4-3) taking 100 mu l of 1 × 105Adding the CFU/mL bacterial liquid into a 1.5mL centrifugal tube, adding 900 mu l of lactic acid with different dilutions into the centrifugal tube, shaking and uniformly mixing, and standing for 3-15 min;
(4-4) counting bacterial liquid drops subjected to L-lactic acid treatment, repeating the bacterial liquid drops for 9 times with each drop of 20 mu L, and culturing for 20 hours in a constant-temperature incubator at 37 ℃;
(5) counting colonies on the plate the next day, counting data, screening optimal conditions for a single factor experiment, and determining lactic acid bacteria reduction conditions for effectively reducing Listeria monocytogenes;
(6) the L-lactic acid with the concentration of 1.0 percent acts with the Listeria monocytogenes for 7 minutes, so that the content of the Listeria monocytogenes can be greatly reduced, and the figure 1 shows.
Example 2: detecting the actual effect of lactic acid on pork
The method for detecting the actual effect of lactic acid on the reduction of listeria monocytogenes on room-temperature pork and low-temperature pork comprises the following operation steps:
in order to detect the actual effect of the method on pork, the following experiments are designed according to the actual situation: fresh pork of the same day is purchased from a nearby supermarket, sliced (length is multiplied by width is multiplied by height = 15cm multiplied by 4cm multiplied by 0.5 cm), irradiated for 15min in a super clean bench with ultraviolet positive and negative irradiation, and used for 1 multiplied by 10 after the pork is ensured to be in a sterile environment9CFU/mL of 10 mul of Listeria monocytogenes bacterial sediment separated from a pork sample is coated on the surface of pork, after the pork is fixedly planted for 0.5 hour, 1.0% of lactic acid solution with the room temperature (25 ℃) is sprayed on the surface of the pork, and bacterial quantity detection is carried out after 7 min;
the listeria monocytogenes mixed strain which is fixedly planted on the pork for 0.5h is treated by lactic acid with the concentration of 1.0 percent at room temperature (25 ℃) for 7min, so that the content of the listeria monocytogenes of the polluted pork can be obviously reduced, the result is shown in figure 2, and the difference is extremely obvious through statistical analysis.
Example 3 examination of the actual Effect of the lactic acid bacteria-reducing method
The method for detecting the actual effect of the lactic acid in the room temperature and low-temperature storage environment comprises the following operation steps:
use of 1 x 10 for household refrigerator9CFU/mL Listeria monocytogenes mixed bacteria separated from pork sampleSpreading 10 μ l of the solution (the acquisition method is the same as example 1) in a refrigerator, spraying 2.0% of lactic acid in the refrigerator after the solution is fixedly planted for 0.5h, and carrying out bacterial quantity detection after 7 min;
using a chopping board in a room with a size of 1 x 10910 mul of CFU/mL Listeria monocytogenes mixed bacterial liquid separated from a pork sample (the obtaining method is the same as in example 1) is coated on the surface of a chopping board, 2.0% of lactic acid is sprayed on the surface of the chopping board after the chopping board is fixedly planted for 0.5h, and bacterial quantity detection is carried out after 7 min.
After 0.5h of mixed strain of listeria monocytogenes is fixedly planted on a chopping board at room temperature and a low-temperature household refrigerator by 2.0% of lactic acid for 7min, the content of listeria monocytogenes in the polluted chopping board and the refrigerator can be obviously reduced, and the result is shown in figure 3.
Although the invention has been described in detail with respect to the general description and the specific embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements may be made based on the invention. However, it is intended that all such modifications and improvements be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The lactic acid bacteria-reducing liquid is characterized by being an L-lactic acid aqueous solution with the mass percentage concentration ratio of 0.5-4%.
2. The lactic acid-reduced bacterium solution according to claim 1, wherein the L-lactic acid is food grade.
3. The lactic acid-reduced bacterium solution according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the lactic acid-reduced bacterium solution is an L-lactic acid aqueous solution having a concentration of 1% to 4% by mass.
4. Use of the lactic acid bacteria-depleted liquid of any of claims 1-3 for reducing listeria monocytogenes in meat products or in the production, processing, transportation and storage environments of meat products.
5. The use of claim 4, wherein the meat product comprises a pork product, a beef product, a lamb product, a chicken product, a duck product or a goose product.
6. The use according to claim 4, wherein the meat production, processing, transportation and storage environment comprises poultry or livestock farms, slaughterhouse pipelining plants and warehouses, inside transportation carts; supermarket storage warehouse, vegetable market storage environment and operation desk, family refrigerator, chopping board and kitchen knife.
7. Use according to any one of claims 4 to 6, characterized in that the surface of the meat product or the production, processing, transport and storage environment of the meat product is sprayed with a normal temperature lactic acid bacteria-reduced liquid.
8. The use of claim 7, wherein spraying the surface of the meat product comprises: and (3) atomizing and spraying a lactic acid aqueous solution with the mass percentage concentration ratio of 1.0-1.5% on the surface of the meat by using a spraying device, and spraying not less than 5mL of lactic acid bacteria-reduced liquid per square decimeter.
9. The use of claim 7, wherein spraying the meat product production, processing, transportation and storage environment comprises: and (3) atomizing and spraying the lactic acid aqueous solution with the mass percentage concentration ratio of 1.5-4% in the production, processing, transportation and storage environments of the meat products by using a spraying device, and spraying not less than 50mL of lactic acid bacteria reducing liquid per square meter.
10. A method for preparing the lactic acid-reduced bacteria solution according to any one of claims 1 to 3, comprising: taking L-lactic acid, adding water, mixing uniformly, and preparing into an L-lactic acid aqueous solution with the mass percentage concentration ratio of 0.5% -4%.
CN202010862077.5A 2020-08-25 2020-08-25 Lactic acid bacteria-reducing liquid and preparation method and application thereof Pending CN111990453A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112602761A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-04-06 贵州大学 Bacteria-reducing method for improving initial quality of meat

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CN107646964A (en) * 2017-08-29 2018-02-02 北京古斯塔生态科技有限公司 A kind of bacteria reducing solution and its Chilled Meats bacteria reducing processing method

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CN100998349A (en) * 2006-12-30 2007-07-18 江苏省食品集团有限公司 Method for spraying lactic acid to reduce bacteria in production of cooling meat
CN107646964A (en) * 2017-08-29 2018-02-02 北京古斯塔生态科技有限公司 A kind of bacteria reducing solution and its Chilled Meats bacteria reducing processing method

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112602761A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-04-06 贵州大学 Bacteria-reducing method for improving initial quality of meat
CN112602761B (en) * 2020-12-15 2023-08-25 贵州大学 Bacteria reduction method for improving initial quality of meat

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Application publication date: 20201127