CN111990110A

CN111990110A - Sponge city is with promoting vegetation type green planting system of planting

Info

Publication number: CN111990110A
Application number: CN202010908493.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王杰
Original assignee: Deqing Haijie Packaging Co ltd
Current assignee: Deqing Haijie Packaging Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-02
Filing date: 2020-09-02
Publication date: 2020-11-27

Abstract

The invention discloses a plant growth promotion type green plant planting system for a sponge city, which comprises a shell, wherein a water tank is arranged at the lower end of the shell, a partition plate is arranged in the shell, the interior of the shell is divided into a planting groove and an installation chamber through the partition plate, the installation chamber is positioned below the planting groove, an annular watering chamber is arranged in the inner wall of the shell, and the annular watering chamber is communicated with the planting groove through two water outlets; the automatic watering mechanism comprises an annular heat insulation plate sleeved on the outer side of the shell, the annular heat insulation plate is connected with the outer side wall of the shell in a sliding mode, mounting blocks are fixedly connected to the two sides of the shell, and the mounting blocks are connected with the annular heat insulation plate through telescopic air bags. This planting system can realize the automatic watering of vegetation, reduces worker's operating pressure, can also become flexible the soil that is located the root of plant department simultaneously when watering for soil bottom air mobility is better, is of value to the growth of plant.

Description

Sponge city is with promoting vegetation type green planting system of planting

Technical Field

The invention relates to the municipal field, in particular to a plant growth promoting type green plant planting system for a sponge city.

Background

The sponge city refers to the city can be like the sponge, has good elasticity in aspects such as adaptation environmental change and reply natural disasters, and in the construction process in sponge city, the planting of green planting is a key point, and to outdoor green planting, for example to the planting of the green planting of roadside, we generally take traditional planting case, then plant in planting the incasement, but to traditional planting case, there are following several problems in the planting of green planting:

1. when the traditional green plant planting box is used for watering, manual watering is needed, the number of planting pot bodies on a road is large, if manual watering is carried out, the labor intensity of workers is high, and in hot summer, high-temperature work is not beneficial to the health of the workers;

2. soil in the planting pot can be solidified without turning over the soil for a long time, so that air at the root of the plant can flow poorly, and the growth of the plant is not facilitated.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a plant growth promoting type green plant planting system for a sponge city.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a plant growth promoting type green plant planting system for a sponge city comprises a shell, wherein a water tank is arranged at the lower end of the shell, a partition plate is arranged inside the shell, the inside of the shell is divided into a planting groove and an installation chamber through the partition plate, the installation chamber is positioned below the planting groove, an annular watering chamber is arranged in the inner wall of the shell and is communicated with the planting groove through two water outlets; the automatic watering mechanism comprises an annular heat insulation plate sleeved on the outer side of a shell, the annular heat insulation plate is connected with the outer side wall of the shell in a sliding manner, mounting blocks are fixedly connected to two sides of the shell, the two mounting blocks are connected with the annular heat insulation plate through telescopic air bags, low-boiling-point solution is filled in the two telescopic air bags, annular heat conducting fins are embedded in the inner wall of the outer side of the shell, temperature difference power generation fins are arranged on the inner sides of the annular heat conducting fins, a vertical cavity is formed in the shell, a sliding block used for sliding up and down is arranged in the vertical cavity, the upper end of the sliding block is elastically connected with the inner top of the vertical cavity through a power-on spring, a conductive block is mounted at the lower end of the sliding block, conductive mercury is arranged at the inner bottom of the vertical cavity, an electromagnet is arranged at the inner bottom of the mounting chamber, and the conductive block, the positive electrode of the temperature difference power generation piece is electrically connected with the conductive mercury through a lead, the vertical cavity is positioned above the sliding block and is communicated with the inner bottom of the water tank through a water inlet pipe, the vertical cavity is positioned above the sliding block and is communicated with the annular watering chamber through a water outlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are both provided with one-way valves; soil loosening mechanism, soil loosening mechanism includes that the level sets up the slide bar in the installation room, run through on the slide bar and be equipped with two slides, two the opposite side of slide all is equipped with back shape copper frame, two the looks dorsal part of slide all is through the inner wall elastic connection of first connecting spring with the installation room, be equipped with a plurality of connecting plates in the baffle, it is a plurality of the connecting plate all with the inner wall sliding connection in sliding chamber, every the equal fixedly connected with second in upper end of connecting plate supports the pole, and is a plurality of the second supports the pole and all runs through the interior top in sliding chamber and extends to planting inslot, every the equal fixedly connected with first support pole of lower extreme of connecting plate, and is a plurality of the lower extreme of first support pole all runs through the interior bottom in sliding chamber and extends to in the installation room, two the equal fixedly connected with of upper end of slide is a plurality of and first support pole matched with button head and support the.

Preferably, the first and second support rods are round heads at ends far away from the corresponding connecting plate.

Preferably, the inner bottom surface of the water tank is a cambered surface.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. when using, in the time quantum that is in the noon temperature and is higher, flexible gasbag extension, drive annular heat insulating board and shift up, annular heat conducting strip this moment exposes in the sun, when the sun shines on annular heat conducting strip, through conductive spring, under the cooperation of slider and conductive mercury, the slider can reciprocating reciprocate always, at this in-process, the slider back that moves down, the water of back with the water tank passes through the inlet tube suction and arrives perpendicular chamber, when the slider shifts up, can be with perpendicular intracavity water arrange into the annular through the outlet pipe and water the room in, and the water in the annular water room that waters can receive the action of gravity to fall through the delivery port to plant the groove in, water, whole in-process does not need the manpower, worker's working strength has been reduced.

2. In the process of contraction and expansion of the electrified spring, the whole circuit is always in an intermittent electrified state, namely the electromagnet is in an intermittent magnetic force state, when the electromagnet is provided with magnetic force, the magnetic flux of the two clip copper frames is suddenly increased, at the moment, the two clip copper frames can move towards the direction of reducing the magnetic flux according to Lenz's law, the two clip copper frames move back and forth, at the moment, the two sliding plates also move back and forth, the two first connecting springs are in a compressed state, in the process of moving back and forth of the two sliding plates, the round-head abutting rods abut against the first abutting rods, the first abutting rods can enable the second abutting rods to move upwards through the connecting plates, when the circuit is disconnected, the clip copper frames cannot be acted by force, at the moment, the round-head abutting rods are acted by the elastic force of the two first connecting springs and can restore to the original position, when the circuit is electrified again, the actions can be repeated, namely when the sun irradiates the annular heat conducting sheet, the second supporting rods move up and down to loosen the soil at the root of the plant, so that the air at the bottom of the soil has good fluidity and is beneficial to the growth of the plant.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a plant growth promoting green plant growing system for a sponge city according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of fig. 1 at B.

In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a thermoelectric generation sheet 2, an annular watering chamber 3, a water outlet pipe 4, a second abutting rod 5, a partition plate 6, a mounting block 7, an expansion air bag 8, an annular heat insulation plate 9, an annular heat conduction sheet 10, a water inlet pipe 11, a copper frame 12 in a shape of Chinese character 'hui', a sliding plate 13, an electromagnet 14, a mounting chamber 15, a planting groove 16, a water outlet 17, a sliding cavity 18, a connecting plate 19, a second connecting spring 20, a first abutting rod 21, a sliding rod 22, a conductive block 23, a round-head abutting block 24, a vertical cavity 25, a power-on spring 26, a sliding block 27, a first connecting spring 28 and a water tank 29.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a green planting system for promoting plant growth in a sponge city comprises a shell 1, a water tank 29 is arranged at the lower end of the shell 1, a partition plate 6 is arranged in the shell 1, the interior of the shell 1 is divided into a planting groove 16 and an installation chamber 15 through the partition plate 6, the installation chamber 15 is positioned below the planting groove 16, an annular watering chamber 3 is arranged in the inner wall of the shell 1, and the annular watering chamber 3 is communicated with the planting groove 16 through two water outlets 17;

the automatic watering mechanism comprises an annular heat insulation plate 9 sleeved outside a shell 1, the annular heat insulation plate 9 is connected with the outer side wall of the shell 1 in a sliding manner, mounting blocks 7 are fixedly connected to two sides of the shell 1, the two mounting blocks 7 are connected with the annular heat insulation plate 9 through telescopic air bags 8, low-boiling-point solution is filled in the two telescopic air bags 8, the low-boiling-point solution can be diethyl ether, the boiling point of the low-boiling-point solution is 34.6 ℃ (the selection of the low-boiling-point solution can be selected according to the local highest temperature, the local time period of the highest temperature is ensured not to be too long), an annular heat conducting strip 10 is embedded in the inner wall of the outer side of the shell 1, a temperature difference power generation strip 2 is arranged on the inner side of the annular heat conducting strip 10, a vertical cavity 25 is arranged in the shell 1, a sliding block 27 for sliding up and down is arranged in, the lower end of the sliding block 27 is provided with a conductive block 23, the inner bottom of the vertical cavity 25 is provided with conductive mercury, the inner bottom of the installation chamber 15 is provided with an electromagnet 14, the conductive block 23, a power-on spring 26, the electromagnet 14 and the negative electrode of the temperature difference power generation piece 2 are sequentially electrically connected through a lead, the positive electrode of the temperature difference power generation piece 2 is electrically connected with the conductive mercury through the lead, the space above the sliding block 27 of the vertical cavity 25 is communicated with the inner bottom of the water tank 29 through the water inlet pipe 11, the space below the sliding block 27 of the vertical cavity 25 is communicated with the outside through a communicating pipe, the air pressure of the air below the sliding block 27 of the vertical cavity 25 is ensured to be constant, the space above the sliding block 27 of the vertical cavity 25 is communicated with the annular watering chamber 3 through the water outlet pipe 4, the water inlet pipe 11 and the water outlet;

soil loosening mechanism, soil loosening mechanism includes the slide bar 22 of level setting in installation room 15, it is equipped with two slides 13 to run through on the slide bar 22, the opposite side of two slides 13 all is equipped with back shape copper frame 12, the looks dorsal part of two slides 13 all is through the inner wall elastic connection of first coupling spring 28 with installation room 15, be equipped with a plurality of connecting plates 19 in the baffle 6, a plurality of connecting plates 19 all with the inner wall sliding connection of sliding chamber 18, the equal fixedly connected with second of the upper end of every connecting plate 19 supports pole 5, a plurality of second support poles 5 all run through the interior top of sliding chamber 18 and extend to planting inslot 16, the equal fixedly connected with first support pole 21 of the lower extreme of every connecting plate 19, the lower extreme of a plurality of first support poles 21 all runs through the interior bottom of sliding chamber 18 and extends to in installation room 15, the equal fixedly connected with of the upper end of two slides 13 a plurality of button head support blocks 24 that cooperate with first support pole 21.

One end of each of the first support rods 21 and the second support rods 5, which is far away from the corresponding connecting plate 19, is rounded, so that the upper end of each of the second support rods 5 does not damage the root of the plant, and the first support rods 21 can be matched with the rounded support blocks 24.

Wherein, the inner bottom surface of the water tank 29 is a cambered surface.

When the temperature difference power generation device is used, in a time period of high noon temperature, the low boiling point solution in the two telescopic air bags 8 is changed into a gas state, the total volume is increased at the moment, the telescopic air bags 8 are expanded to drive the annular heat insulation plate 9 to move upwards, the annular heat conduction sheet 10 is exposed under the sun at the moment, the temperature is increased rapidly, the annular heat conduction sheet 10 transmits high temperature to the hot end of the temperature difference power generation sheet 2, the hot end and the cold end of the temperature difference power generation sheet 2 generate temperature difference, and the temperature difference power generation sheet 2 is equivalent to a power supply at the moment, so that the whole circuit is conducted;

after the circuit is conducted, the energizing springs 26 are energized, and after the energizing springs 26 are energized, each turn of the energizing spring 26 generates a magnetic field, and the directions of the magnetic fields between adjacent energizing springs 26 are opposite, so that attraction is generated between every two turns of the energizing springs 26, and the overall energizing spring 26 contracts, however, after the energizing springs 26 contract, the slider 27 and the conductive block 23 are driven to move upwards, so that the conductive block 23 is separated from the liquid level of the conductive mercury, the whole circuit is in an off state, the slider 27 at the moment is moved downwards under the action of gravity, when the slider 27 moves downwards to the conductive block 23 and falls into the conductive mercury, the above actions are repeated, namely when the sun irradiates on the annular heat conducting sheet 10, the slider 27 moves upwards and downwards all the time, in the process, after the slider 27 moves downwards, the water in the water tank 29 is pumped into the vertical cavity 25 through the water inlet pipe 11, when the sliding block 27 moves upwards, water in the vertical cavity 25 is discharged into the annular watering chamber 3 through the water outlet pipe 4, and the water in the annular watering chamber 3 falls into the planting groove 16 through the water outlet 17 under the action of gravity for watering, so that the whole process does not need manpower, and the working intensity of workers is reduced;

in the process of contraction and expansion of the energizing spring 26, the whole circuit is always in an intermittent energizing state, that is, the electromagnet 14 is in an intermittent magnetic force state, when the electromagnet 14 is provided with magnetic force, the magnetic flux of the two clip copper frames 12 is suddenly increased, at this time, it can be obtained according to lenz's law that the two clip copper frames 12 move towards the direction of reducing the magnetic flux, the two clip copper frames 12 move back to back, at this time, the two sliding plates 13 also move back to back, the two first connecting springs 28 are in a compressed state, in the process of moving the two sliding plates 13 back to back, the round head abutting blocks 24 abut against the first abutting rods 21, the first abutting rods 21 move the second abutting rods 5 upwards through the connecting plate 19, when the circuit is disconnected, the clip copper frames 12 are not subjected to force, and at this time, are subjected to the elastic action of the two first connecting springs 28, the original position can be recovered, when the circuit is electrified again, the actions can be repeated, namely the second support rods 5 move up and down to loosen the soil at the root of the plant, so that the air flow at the bottom of the soil is better, and the growth of the plant is facilitated.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sponge city is with promoting vegetation type green planting system which characterized in that includes:

the water tank is arranged at the lower end of the shell (1), a partition plate (6) is arranged inside the shell (1), the inside of the shell (1) is divided into a planting groove (16) and an installation chamber (15) through the partition plate (6), the installation chamber (15) is located below the planting groove (16), an annular watering chamber (3) is arranged in the inner wall of the shell (1), and the annular watering chamber (3) is communicated with the planting groove (16) through two water outlets (17);

the automatic watering mechanism comprises an annular heat-insulating plate (9) sleeved on the outer side of a shell (1), the annular heat-insulating plate (9) is in sliding connection with the outer side wall of the shell (1), mounting blocks (7) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the shell (1), the two mounting blocks (7) are connected with the annular heat-insulating plate (9) through telescopic air bags (8), low-boiling-point solution is filled in the two telescopic air bags (8), annular heat-conducting fins (10) are embedded in the inner wall of the outer side of the shell (1), thermoelectric generation fins (2) are arranged on the inner side of the annular heat-conducting fins (10), a vertical cavity (25) is arranged in the shell (1), a sliding block (27) used for sliding up and down is arranged in the vertical cavity (25), and the upper end of the sliding block (27) is elastically connected with the inner top of the vertical cavity (25) through an energizing spring (26), the lower end of the sliding block (27) is provided with a conductive block (23), the inner bottom of the vertical cavity (25) is provided with conductive mercury, the inner bottom of the installation chamber (15) is provided with an electromagnet (14), the conductive block (23), an energizing spring (26), the electromagnet (14) and the negative electrode of the thermoelectric generation piece (2) are sequentially and electrically connected through a lead, the positive electrode of the thermoelectric generation piece (2) is electrically connected with the conductive mercury through the lead, the vertical cavity (25) is positioned above the sliding block (27) and communicated with the inner bottom of the water tank (29) through a water inlet pipe (11), the space above the sliding block (27) of the vertical cavity (25) is communicated with the annular watering chamber (3) through a water outlet pipe (4), and one-way valves are respectively installed in the water inlet pipe (11) and the water outlet pipe (4);

soil loosening mechanism, soil loosening mechanism includes slide bar (22) that the level set up in installation room (15), run through on slide bar (22) and be equipped with two slide plates (13), two the opposite side of slide plate (13) all is equipped with back shape copper frame (12), two the back of the body side of slide plate (13) all is through first connecting spring (28) and the inner wall elastic connection of installation room (15), be equipped with a plurality of connecting plates (19) in baffle (6), a plurality of connecting plate (19) all with the inner wall sliding connection of sliding chamber (18), every equal fixedly connected with second resisting rod (5) in the upper end of connecting plate (19), a plurality of second resisting rod (5) all run through the interior top of sliding chamber (18) and extend to planting groove (16), every the lower extreme of connecting plate (19) all fixedly connected with first resisting rod (21), a plurality of the lower extreme of first resisting rod (21) all run through the interior bottom of sliding chamber (18) and extend to installation room (15) And the upper ends of the two sliding plates (13) are fixedly connected with a plurality of round head abutting blocks (24) matched with the first abutting rods (21).

2. The plant growth promoting green plant planting system for the sponge city as claimed in claim 1, wherein one ends of the first support rods (21) and the second support rods (5) far away from the corresponding connecting plates (19) are round heads.

3. The plant growth promoting green plant growing system for the sponge city as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner bottom surface of the water tank (29) is a cambered surface.