CN111990007A - Agricultural science research is with soaking kind of a device - Google Patents
Agricultural science research is with soaking kind of a device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111990007A CN111990007A CN202010784479.8A CN202010784479A CN111990007A CN 111990007 A CN111990007 A CN 111990007A CN 202010784479 A CN202010784479 A CN 202010784479A CN 111990007 A CN111990007 A CN 111990007A
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- wall
- seed soaking
- science research
- agricultural science
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/02—Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural seed soaking, in particular to a seed soaking device for agricultural science research, and aims at solving the problem that the conventional seed soaking device is not provided with a device for soaking uniformly. When the magnetic pole is used and seeds need to be soaked, only a single clamping box needs to be taken out, then the seeds are placed between the bottom box and the box cover, and then the clamping box is adsorbed on the surface of the magnetic pole, so that the seeds can be completely soaked in water, and the situation that the seeds float on the water surface to cause uneven water absorption is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural seed soaking, in particular to a seed soaking device for agricultural science research.
Background
The seed soaking is a flow of agricultural planting, which means that seeds with slower germination need to be soaked before sowing, the seed soaking aims to promote the seeds to germinate earlier, insect eggs and viruses can be killed, different seed soaking requirements are different, for example, vegetable seed soaking is to soak the seeds in warm water at 55-60 ℃ for 10-15 minutes, then the water temperature is reduced to 30 ℃, and the soaking is continued for 2-6 hours, and the time required for seed soaking is related to the thickness of husks, the permeability, the water content of the seeds before seed soaking, the water temperature of the seed soaking and the like. Whether the seeds absorb enough moisture can be judged from the appearance. The seeds absorbing enough moisture are in a semitransparent state, embryos and endosperm can be distinguished in a hidden mode through husks, the embryos are expanded and protruded, the endosperm is softened, rice grains can be ground by hands after the husks are peeled, and the rice grains do not crack when being broken.
The agricultural seed soaking and germination accelerating device disclosed by the retrieved Chinese patent No. CN201822059932.X comprises a germination box and a seed soaking plate arranged in the germination box, wherein one end plate of the seed soaking plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the germination box through a spring, the other end of the seed soaking plate is fixedly connected with one end of a vibration rod, the other end of the vibration rod is connected with a vibration guide wheel, a reset spring is arranged between the vibration guide wheel and the germination box, and the reset spring is nested on the vibration rod; however, when the device is used, the seeds are easy to float on water due to the fact that the seeds are shrivelled at first, and the seeds can slowly sink after the seeds on the bottom layer absorb water, so that the water absorption time of the seeds is different, and the tooth emergence rate is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problem that the conventional seed soaking device is not provided with a device for soaking uniformly, the invention provides a seed soaking device for agricultural science research.
The invention provides a seed soaking device for agricultural science research, which comprises a cultivating barrel with an integrally cylindrical structure and a cavity, wherein bearings are embedded in the middle parts of the inner walls of two opposite ends of the cultivating barrel, a magnet column with a hexagonal prism structure is rotatably connected between the two bearings, rectangular grooves are formed in the outer walls of six sides of the magnet column, suction blocks are adsorbed in the rectangular grooves, a clamping box is fixed to one side, far away from the bottom of the rectangular groove, of each suction block through a bolt, the clamping box comprises a bottom box and a box cover, the bottom box and the box cover are of a cuboid structure with opposite openings of the cavities, through holes are formed in the four corners of one side, close to the bottom box, of the box cover, studs matched with the inner diameter of the through holes are fixed to the four corners of the opening of the bottom box, self-locking nuts are screwed to the ends of the studs, shaft levers are fixed to two ends of the magnet column, and a sealing ring is sleeved on the end of one shaft lever, the tip of axostylus axostyle is fixed with gear motor through the shaft coupling, and gear motor passes through the bolt fastening on cultivating the outer wall of bucket, it has the mounting hole to cultivate the circumference outer wall of bucket and be close to the top and open, and inlays in the mounting hole and be equipped with the inlet pipe.
According to the preferable scheme of the invention, rectangular holes are formed in the middles of the bottoms of the bottom box and the box cover, pocket nets are embedded in the rectangular holes, and the pocket nets are made of rubber materials with good elastic materials.
As a preferable scheme in the invention, PE lines which are distributed equidistantly and are parallel to each other are fixed between the inner walls of the two opposite sides of the bottom box, and the outer walls of the PE lines are sleeved with steel balls.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a through rope hole is formed in the middle of the steel ball, and a gap is formed between the outer wall of the steel ball and the inner wall of the bottom box.
As a preferable scheme in the invention, a heating box is embedded in the middle part of the circumferential outer wall of the cultivating barrel, which is close to the right side, the cavity of the heating box is communicated with the inside of the cultivating barrel, and a heat conducting rod is fixed in the heating box.
As a preferable scheme in the invention, a temperature detector is fixed on the inner wall of the heating box close to the opening at the bottom end, and a display screen matched with the temperature detector is fixed on the outer wall of the heating box.
As a preferable scheme in the invention, an observation window is arranged on one side of the circumferential outer wall of the cultivating barrel, which is far away from the heating box, and arc-shaped glass is embedded in the inner wall of the observation window.
As the preferable scheme in the invention, the bottom of the cultivating barrel is embedded with a water accumulating tank with an upward opening, and the inner wall of the bottom of the water accumulating tank is fixed with a water suction pump.
According to the preferable scheme of the invention, the water outlet end of the water pump is communicated with a water delivery pipe, the inner wall of the cultivation barrel at the upper oblique side is provided with a hidden groove, a spray pipe is embedded in the hidden groove, and spray heads distributed at equal intervals are embedded on the outer wall of the circumference of the spray pipe close to the lower side.
As the preferable scheme in the invention, four supporting legs are fixed on the outer wall of the cultivating barrel close to the lower part, and the top ends of the supporting legs are provided with arc-shaped surfaces matched with the radian of the outer wall of the cultivating barrel.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. this kind of agricultural science research is with soaking kind of device through setting up piece and the magnet post of inhaling in centre gripping bottom of the case portion, can need advance to soak the seed when using, only needs earlier take out single centre gripping case, later puts the seed between bottom case and case lid again, later with centre gripping case adsorb the surface at the magnet post again can, can let the seed completely soak this moment with the aquatic, avoid the seed to waft and cause the inequality that absorbs water at the surface of water.
2. This kind of agricultural science research is with soaking kind of device through the pocket net that has certain elastic rubber material that sets up, can not only improve the effect of permeating water in the centre gripping case when using, has increased the capacity of centre gripping case moreover, and make full use of cultivates the inside space of bucket. .
3. This kind of agricultural science research is with soaking kind of device cup joints the steel ball on the PE line through the setting, can drive the steel ball and hit from top to bottom in centre gripping incasement portion along with the rotation of centre gripping case when using, and then can separate the seed that the caking is together bonded, avoids leading to can not contact with water because of the caking between the seed to the outer wall that can ensure every seed can both contact with water, improves the homogeneity that absorbs water.
4. This kind of agricultural science research is with soaking kind of device through the spray tube that sets up, can be when soaking the back when using, when needing to carry out the vernalization to the seed, only need regularly start the suction pump when needing to guarantee seed surface humidity, can carry out the water spray to the seed surface through the spray tube.
The parts which are not involved in the device are the same as or can be realized by adopting the prior art, the device has a novel structure, and each seed can be fully and uniformly soaked.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a seed soaking device for agricultural science research according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a seed soaking device clamping box for agricultural science research according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an assembly structure of a seed soaking device clamping box for agricultural science research according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a seed soaking device for agricultural science research, shown in FIG. 3 at B;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a seed soaking device for agricultural science research, which is provided by the invention and is shown in a part A in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1 cultivating barrel, 2 heating box, 3 heat conducting rod, 4 temperature detector, 5 nets, 6 bottom box, 7 box cover, 701 rectangular hole, 702 through hole, 8 supporting legs, 9 PE wire, 10 steel ball, 11 rope hole, 12 water pump, 13 water accumulating tank, 14 magnet column, 1401 shaft lever, 15 rectangular groove, 16 suction block, 17 observation window, 18 arc glass, 19 feeding pipe, 20 spray pipe, 2001 spray head, 21 hidden groove, 22 self-locking nut and 2201 stud.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-5, a seed soaking device for agricultural science research comprises a cultivating barrel 1 with a cavity arranged therein and an integral cylindrical structure, wherein bearings are embedded in the middle parts of the inner walls of two opposite ends of the cultivating barrel 1, a magnet column 14 with a hexagonal prism structure is rotatably connected between the two bearings, rectangular grooves 15 are formed in the outer walls of six sides of the magnet column 14, suction blocks 16 are adsorbed in the rectangular grooves 15, a clamping box is fixed on one side of each suction block 16, which is far away from the bottom of the rectangular groove 15, through bolts, and comprises a bottom box 6 and a box cover 7, the bottom box 6 and the box cover 7 are of a cuboid structure with opposite cavity openings arranged therein, through holes 702 are formed in four corners of one side of the box cover 7, which is close to the bottom box 6, studs 2201 which are matched with the inner diameters of the through holes 702 are fixed at four corners of the opening of the bottom box 6, self-locking nuts 22 are screwed on the end parts of the studs 2201, shaft levers 1401 are fixed at, and the sealing washer has been cup jointed to the tip of one of them axostylus axostyle 1401, the tip of axostylus axostyle 1401 is fixed with gear motor through the shaft coupling, gear motor passes through the bolt fastening on the outer wall of breeding bucket 1, the circumference outer wall of breeding bucket 1 is close to the top and opens there is the mounting hole, and inlay in the mounting hole and be equipped with inlet pipe 19, thereby can be when using need advance to soak the seed, only need take out single centre gripping case earlier, later put the seed between under casing 6 and case lid 7 again, later with centre gripping case absorption on the surface of magnet post 14 again can, can let the seed completely soak with the aquatic this moment, avoid the seed to waft and cause the inequality that absorbs.
In the invention, the rectangular holes 701 are respectively formed in the bottoms of the bottom box 6 and the box cover 7, the pocket nets 5 are respectively embedded in the rectangular holes 701, and the pocket nets 5 are made of rubber materials with good elastic materials, so that the water permeable effect in the clamping box can be improved, the capacity of the clamping box is increased, and the space in the cultivating barrel 1 is fully utilized.
Wherein, open the rope eye 11 that has the through-going in the centre of steel ball 10, leave the clearance between the outer wall of steel ball 10 and the inner wall of under casing 6 to can be along with the rotation of centre gripping case when using, can drive steel ball 10 and hit from top to bottom in centre gripping incasement portion, and then can separate the seed that the caking is together bonded, avoid leading to can not contact with water because of the caking between the seed, thereby can ensure that the outer wall of every seed can both contact with water, improve the homogeneity that absorbs water.
Wherein, cultivate the circumference outer wall of bucket 1 and be close to the right side middle part and inlay and be equipped with heating cabinet 2, and the cavity of heating cabinet 2 is linked together with the inside of cultivating bucket 1, and the inside of heating cabinet 2 is fixed with heat conduction pole 3.
Wherein, the inner wall of heating cabinet 2 is close to the bottom opening part and is fixed with thermodetector 4, and the outer wall of heating cabinet 2 is fixed with the display screen that matches with thermodetector 4.
Wherein, one side of the circumference outer wall of the cultivating barrel 1, which is far away from the heating box 2, is provided with an observation window 17, and the inner wall of the observation window 17 is embedded with arc-shaped glass 18, so that the water level and the humidity condition on the surface of the clamping box can be conveniently observed from the outside.
The working principle is as follows: when the seed soaking box is used, only a single clamping box needs to be taken out, then the seeds are placed between the bottom box 6 and the box cover 7, and then the box cover 7 is fixed on the bottom box 6 through the self-locking nut 22; then, adsorbing the adsorption blocks 16 at the bottom of the clamping box on the surface of the magnet column 14, and circulating the steps until all six clamping blocks are adsorbed on the magnet column 14; then, the speed reduction motor is started again to drive the six clamping blocks to drill into the water, at the moment, the seeds can be completely immersed in the water, and the situation that the seeds float on the water surface to cause uneven water absorption is avoided.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment further includes a water collecting tank 13 with an upward opening embedded in the bottom of the cultivating barrel 1, and a water pump 12 fixed to the inner wall of the bottom of the water collecting tank 13, compared to embodiment 1.
Wherein, the delivery end intercommunication of suction pump 12 has the raceway, and cultivates the oblique top inner wall of bucket 1 and open and have hidden groove 21, and the embedded spray tube 20 that is equipped with of hidden groove 21, the circumference outer wall of spray tube 20 are close to the below and are inlayed and be equipped with equidistance distribution's shower nozzle 2001 to can be when soaking the back when using, when needing to carry out the vernalization to the seed, only need regularly start suction pump 12 when needing to guarantee seed surface humidity, can carry out the water spray to the seed surface through spray tube 20.
Wherein, the outer wall of breeding bucket 1 is close to the below and is fixed with four supporting legs 8, and the top of supporting leg 8 is opened has and is cultivated the arcwall face of 1 outer wall radian looks adaptations of bucket.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a seed soaking device for agricultural science research, establishes the whole cultivation bucket (1) that is cylindrical structure of cavity in including, cultivation bucket (1) relative both ends inner wall middle part all inlays and is equipped with the bearing, and rotates between two bearings and be connected with the magnet post (14) that is hexagonal prism structure of same root, its characterized in that, rectangular channel (15) have all been opened to the six side outer walls of magnet post (14), and all adsorb in rectangular channel (15) and inhale piece (16), it all has the centre gripping case through the bolt fastening to inhale one side of piece (16) the tank bottom of keeping away from rectangular channel (15), the centre gripping case includes bottom case (6) and case lid (7), bottom case (6) and case lid (7) are the cuboid structure of establishing the cavity opening phase in for, and case lid (7) are close to one side four corners department of bottom case (6) and all open through-hole (702), the opening part of bottom case (6) is close to four corners department and all is fixed with double-screw bolt (2201) with through-hole (702) internal diameter, and the tip spiro union of double-screw bolt (2201) has self-locking nut (22), the both ends of magnet post (14) all are fixed with axostylus axostyle (1401), and the tip of one of them axostylus axostyle (1401) cup joints the sealing washer, and the tip of axostylus axostyle (1401) is fixed with gear motor through the shaft coupling, and gear motor passes through the bolt fastening on cultivating the outer wall of bucket (1), it is equipped with the mounting hole to be close to the top to cultivate the circumference outer wall of bucket (1), and inlays in the mounting hole and be equipped with.
2. The seed soaking device for agricultural science research according to claim 1, wherein rectangular holes (701) are formed in the middles of the bottoms of the bottom box (6) and the box cover (7), a pocket net (5) is embedded in each rectangular hole (701), and the pocket net (5) is made of rubber materials with good elastic materials.
3. The seed soaking device for agricultural science research according to claim 1, wherein PE wires (9) which are distributed at equal intervals and are parallel to each other are fixed between the inner walls of the two opposite sides of the bottom box (6), and the outer walls of the PE wires (9) are sleeved with steel balls (10).
4. The seed soaking device for agricultural science research according to claim 3, wherein a through rope hole (11) is formed in the middle of the steel ball (10), and a gap is reserved between the outer wall of the steel ball (10) and the inner wall of the bottom box (6).
5. The seed soaking device for agricultural science research according to claim 1, wherein a heating box (2) is embedded in the outer circumferential wall of the cultivating barrel (1) close to the middle part of the right side, the cavity of the heating box (2) is communicated with the inside of the cultivating barrel (1), and a heat conducting rod (3) is fixed inside the heating box (2).
6. The seed soaking device for agricultural science research according to claim 5, wherein a temperature detector (4) is fixed on the inner wall of the heating box (2) close to the opening at the bottom end, and a display screen matched with the temperature detector (4) is fixed on the outer wall of the heating box (2).
7. The seed soaking device for agricultural science research according to claim 1, wherein an observation window (17) is formed on one side of the circumferential outer wall of the cultivating barrel (1) far away from the heating box (2), and arc-shaped glass (18) is embedded on the inner wall of the observation window (17).
8. The seed soaking device for agricultural science research according to claim 1, wherein a water accumulating tank (13) with an upward opening is embedded in the bottom of the cultivating barrel (1), and a water suction pump (12) is fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the water accumulating tank (13).
9. The seed soaking device for agricultural science research according to claim 8, wherein the water outlet end of the water pump (12) is communicated with a water delivery pipe, the inner wall of the cultivation barrel (1) at the obliquely upper side is provided with a hidden groove (21), a spray pipe (20) is embedded in the hidden groove (21), and spray heads (2001) distributed at equal intervals are embedded at the position, close to the lower side, of the outer circumferential wall of the spray pipe (20).
10. The seed soaking device for agricultural science research according to claim 1, wherein four supporting legs (8) are fixed on the outer wall of the cultivation barrel (1) close to the lower part, and the top ends of the supporting legs (8) are provided with arc-shaped surfaces matched with the radian of the outer wall of the cultivation barrel (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010784479.8A CN111990007A (en) | 2020-08-06 | 2020-08-06 | Agricultural science research is with soaking kind of a device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010784479.8A CN111990007A (en) | 2020-08-06 | 2020-08-06 | Agricultural science research is with soaking kind of a device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111990007A true CN111990007A (en) | 2020-11-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010784479.8A Withdrawn CN111990007A (en) | 2020-08-06 | 2020-08-06 | Agricultural science research is with soaking kind of a device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN111990007A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114246027A (en) * | 2022-01-11 | 2022-03-29 | 吉林农业科技学院 | Rice breeding device with good seed soaking effect |
-
2020
- 2020-08-06 CN CN202010784479.8A patent/CN111990007A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114246027A (en) * | 2022-01-11 | 2022-03-29 | 吉林农业科技学院 | Rice breeding device with good seed soaking effect |
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Application publication date: 20201127 |