CN111987509A - Radio frequency coaxial connector - Google Patents

Radio frequency coaxial connector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111987509A
CN111987509A CN201910436632.5A CN201910436632A CN111987509A CN 111987509 A CN111987509 A CN 111987509A CN 201910436632 A CN201910436632 A CN 201910436632A CN 111987509 A CN111987509 A CN 111987509A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
conductor
connector
outer conductor
male
coaxial connector
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Pending
Application number
CN201910436632.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗浩
张震任
梁帅
张辉信
徐可
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201910436632.5A priority Critical patent/CN111987509A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2020/088298 priority patent/WO2020233388A1/en
Publication of CN111987509A publication Critical patent/CN111987509A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • H01R13/04Pins or blades for co-operation with sockets
    • H01R13/05Resilient pins or blades
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/38Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts
    • H01R24/40Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency
    • H01R24/50Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency mounted on a PCB [Printed Circuit Board]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/91Coupling devices allowing relative movement between coupling parts, e.g. floating or self aligning
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/38Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts
    • H01R24/40Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/38Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts
    • H01R24/40Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency
    • H01R24/54Intermediate parts, e.g. adapters, splitters or elbows
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/71Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/72Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/73Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures connecting to other rigid printed circuits or like structures

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  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a radio frequency coaxial connector, wherein the first inner male head and the second inner male head are provided with inner split grooves, so that the first inner male head and the second inner male head have certain contraction and expansion properties, namely elasticity, when the first inner male head extends into the first inner female plug, the first inner male head can be tightly contacted with the first inner female plug due to the outward expansion acting force of the first inner male head, and the stability of the electrical connection between the first connector and the middle connector is improved; when the second inner male head extends into the second inner female plug, the second inner male head can be in close contact with the second inner female plug due to the outward expansion acting force of the second inner male head, and therefore the stability of the electrical connection between the second connector and the intermediate connector is improved. Meanwhile, the first inner conductor, the middle inner conductor and the second inner conductor are closely and reliably connected, so that the bearable power of the radio frequency coaxial connector is increased, and the product performance is enhanced.

Description

Radio frequency coaxial connector
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of communication, in particular to a radio frequency coaxial connector.
Background
The radio frequency connector is a connector used in a radio frequency range, is usually connected to a cable or mounted on an instrument for use, can realize connection and disconnection of electric signals, and has the characteristics of small size, multiple functions, low loss, high power and the like. The multi-channel radio frequency connector and the assembly thereof have strong advantages in the aspects of construction convenience, reliability, economy and attractiveness, and therefore the multi-channel radio frequency connector and the assembly thereof are more and more accepted by the market and are more widely applied.
Generally, a radio frequency coaxial connector includes two sockets and an adaptor, and two ends of the adaptor are connected to the sockets respectively. However, in the conventional rf coaxial connector, because only one socket conductor is in contact with the cross section of the adapter conductor when the adapter is connected to the socket, the contact volume is small, and thus the power that can be carried by the conventional rf coaxial connector is not high; at the same time, this also results in poor connection reliability between the components of the rf coaxial connector.
Disclosure of Invention
The radio frequency coaxial connector provided by the embodiment of the invention mainly solves the technical problems that: the existing radio frequency coaxial connector has the problems of unreliable connection between devices and low bearing power.
In order to solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides a radio frequency coaxial connector, including a first connector, an intermediate connector, and a second connector; the first connector comprises a first outer conductor, a first separator and a first inner conductor from outside to inside in sequence; the second connector comprises a second outer conductor, a second separator and a second inner conductor from outside to inside in sequence; the middle connector comprises a middle outer conductor, a middle separator and a middle inner conductor from outside to inside in sequence;
the middle connector is connected between the first connector and the second connector, and two ends of the middle outer conductor are respectively electrically connected with the first outer conductor and the second outer conductor; the two ends of the middle inner conductor are respectively and electrically connected with the first inner conductor and the second inner conductor:
the first inner conductor is connected with the middle inner conductor through a first connecting end, the second inner conductor is connected with the middle inner conductor through a second connecting end, the middle inner conductor comprises a conductive shaft, a first contact terminal and a second contact terminal, the first contact terminal and the second contact terminal are respectively arranged at two ends of the conductive shaft, the first connecting end is a hollow first inner female plug, the first contact terminal is a first inner male head, the port of the first inner male head is provided with an inner splitting groove along the axial direction, and the first inner male head extends into the first inner female plug to form electric connection between the middle inner conductor and the first inner conductor; the second connecting end is a hollow second inner female plug, the second contact terminal is a second inner male head with an axial port provided with an inner split groove, and the second inner male head extends into the second inner female plug to form electric connection between the middle inner conductor and the second inner conductor.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the radio frequency coaxial connector provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises a first connector, an intermediate connector and a second connector; the first connector comprises a first outer conductor, a first separator and a first inner conductor from outside to inside in sequence; the second connector comprises a second outer conductor, a second separator and a second inner conductor from outside to inside in sequence; the middle connector comprises a middle outer conductor, a middle separator and a middle inner conductor from outside to inside in sequence; the middle connector is connected between the first connector and the second connector, and two ends of the middle outer conductor are respectively electrically connected with the first outer conductor and the second outer conductor; the two ends of the middle inner conductor are respectively and electrically connected with the first inner conductor and the second inner conductor: the middle inner conductor comprises a conductive shaft, and a first contact terminal and a second contact terminal which are respectively arranged at two ends of the conductive shaft, the first connection end is a hollow first inner female plug, the first contact terminal is a first inner male head with an inner splitting groove arranged at a port along the axial direction, the second connection end is a hollow second inner female plug, and the second contact terminal is a second inner male head with an inner splitting groove arranged at a port along the axial direction. The first inner male head extends into the first inner female plug to form the electric connection between the middle inner conductor and the first inner conductor; the second inner male head extends into the second inner female plug to form the electric connection between the middle inner conductor and the second inner conductor. Because the first inner male head and the second inner male head are provided with the inner split grooves, the first inner male head and the second inner male head have certain contraction and expansion properties, namely elasticity, so that when the first inner male head extends into the first inner female plug, the first inner male head can be tightly contacted with the first inner female plug due to the outward expansion acting force of the first inner male head, and the stability of the electrical connection between the first connector and the intermediate connector is improved; when the second inner male head extends into the second inner female plug, the second inner male head can be in close contact with the second inner female plug due to the outward expansion acting force of the second inner male head, and therefore the stability of the electrical connection between the second connector and the intermediate connector is improved. Meanwhile, the first inner conductor, the middle inner conductor and the second inner conductor are closely and reliably connected, so that the bearable power of the radio frequency coaxial connector is increased, and the product performance is enhanced.
Additional features and corresponding advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a coaxial connector assembly provided in the related art;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an rf coaxial connector according to an embodiment of the present invention;
3 FIG. 3 3 3 is 3 a 3 schematic 3 cross 3- 3 sectional 3 view 3 of 3 the 3 RF 3 coaxial 3 connector 3 of 3 FIG. 3 2 3 taken 3 along 3 line 3 A 3- 3 A 3' 3; 3
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is an exploded view of the rf coaxial connector of fig. 2.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as wireless communication technology continues to evolve, the reduction in size of communication equipment means space savings, weight savings, and more margin for other system designs, and the traditional cumbersome cable assembly connections are being replaced by simple, compact, reliable "board-to-board" rf coaxial connector connections. The application of the board-to-board radio frequency coaxial connector in the wireless system module interconnection is more and more extensive: for example, in the conventional smart antenna, 9 sets of N-type radio frequency connector cable assemblies are used for connection, and the radio frequency coaxial connector can connect the radio frequency cable assemblies to the three-sector electrically-tunable smart antenna through 3 sets of cable assemblies, and even can reduce the original requirement of 27 sets of N-type radio frequency connector cable assemblies to 6 sets of radio frequency coaxial connectors; meanwhile, the TD ultra-wideband intelligent antenna can be reduced from the original connection mode of needing 9 sets of cable assemblies to the connection mode of 2 sets of radio frequency coaxial connectors. Therefore, the radio frequency coaxial connector and the radio frequency coaxial connector assembly have strong advantages in the aspects of construction convenience, reliability, economy and attractiveness. The series products are used as solutions for modularization and serialization of two radio frequency ports of a TD antenna project, so that the operation process is simplified, and the products are more and more accepted by the market; more manufacturers are beginning to apply multi-channel connectors and their components.
In the related art, referring to fig. 1, a radio frequency coaxial connector product 100 includes: a first socket 101 having a first outer conductor 101a, a first inner conductor 101b, and a first insulator 101c disposed around the first inner conductor 101b between the first outer conductor 101a and the first inner conductor 101 b; a second socket 102 having a second outer conductor 102a, a second inner conductor 102b, and a second insulator 102c disposed around the second inner conductor 102b between the second outer conductor 102a and the second inner conductor 102 b; and an adaptor 103 having an adaptor outer conductor 103a, an adaptor inner conductor 103b, and an adaptor insulator 103c disposed between the adaptor outer conductor 103a and the adaptor inner conductor 103b, the adaptor insulator 103c being disposed around the adaptor inner conductor 103b in a length direction of the adaptor inner conductor 103b, and the adaptor insulator 103c having both ends facing the first insulator 101c and the second insulator 102c, respectively, wherein free ends of the first inner conductor 101b and the second inner conductor 102b are inserted into the adaptor inner conductor 103b to make electrical contact with the adaptor inner conductor 103b, respectively, and both ends of the adaptor outer conductor 103a are inserted into the first outer conductor 101a, the second outer conductor 102a, respectively, to make electrical contact with the first outer conductor 101a, the second outer conductor 102a, respectively, and wherein: both end portions of the adapter insulator 103c are formed with tapered recesses that increase in size toward the end portions; the sides of the first insulator 101c and the second insulator 102c facing the adapter insulator 103c are each formed as a tapered convex portion tapered toward the adapter 103 adapted to fit into the tapered concave portion.
The coaxial connector assembly 100 described above has the following drawbacks: because the connection mode of the two ends of the adaptor 103 and the first socket 101 and the second socket 102 only depends on the interaction of the tapered concave parts formed at the two ends of the adaptor insulator 103c and the tapered convex parts on the first insulator 101c and the second insulator 102c only by means of contact, the first inner conductor 101b and the second inner conductor 102b are respectively and electrically connected with the adaptor inner conductor 103b, and the connection mode of the first inner conductor 101b, the second inner conductor 102b and the adaptor inner conductor 103b is not tight and reliable; at the same time, because the amount of contact is small, the upper limit of the power that can be carried by the coaxial connector assembly 100 is low.
In view of the above problems, the present embodiment provides a radio frequency coaxial connector with reference to fig. 2-5, first please refer to a schematic structural diagram of the radio frequency coaxial connector shown in fig. 2:
the radio frequency coaxial connector 200 comprises a first connector 1, an intermediate connector 2 and a second connector 3. The intermediate connector 2 is disposed between the first connector 1 and the second connector 3, and is configured to receive the first connector 1 and the second connector 3, so as to realize physical connection and electrical connection between the first connector 1 and the second connector 3.
In the present embodiment, each of the first connector 1, the intermediate connector 2, and the second connector 3 includes an inner conductor and an outer conductor, respectively, and further includes a spacer for isolating the inner conductor from the outer conductor between the inner conductor and the outer conductor. 3 for 3 example 3, 3 referring 3 further 3 to 3 fig. 33 3, 3 fig. 33 3 shows 3 a 3 schematic 3 cross 3- 3 sectional 3 view 3 of 3 the 3 rf 3 coaxial 3 connector 3 200 3 along 3 line 3 a 3- 3 a 3' 3 of 3 fig. 32 3: 3
The first connector 1 includes, in order from outside to inside, a first outer conductor 11, a first separator 12, and a first inner conductor 13; the second connector 3 includes, in order from the outside to the inside, a second outer conductor 31, a second spacer 32, and a second inner conductor 33; the intermediate connector 2 includes, in order from the outside to the inside, an intermediate outer conductor 21, an intermediate spacer 22, and an intermediate inner conductor 23.
The intermediate connector 2 is received between the first connector 1 and the second connector 3, and both ends of the intermediate outer conductor 21 are electrically connected to the first outer conductor 11 and the second outer conductor 31, respectively; both ends of the intermediate inner conductor 23 are electrically connected to the first inner conductor 13 and the second inner conductor 33, respectively. The connection of the inner conductors between the first connector 1, the second connector 3 and the intermediate connector 2 will be described with reference to fig. 3:
the intermediate inner conductor 23 includes a conductive shaft 231 and contact terminals 232 respectively provided at both ends of the conductive shaft 231. The contact terminal 232 is used for connecting with the first inner conductor 13 and the second inner conductor 33, and the contact terminal mated with the first inner conductor 13 is referred to as a first contact terminal 232a, and the contact terminal mated with the second inner conductor 33 is referred to as a second contact terminal 232 b.
In the present embodiment, the end of the first inner conductor 13 connected to the intermediate inner conductor 23 is referred to as a "first connection end", and the end of the second inner conductor 33 connected to the intermediate inner conductor 23 is referred to as a "second connection end". One of the first connection end and the first contact terminal 232a is used as a first male plug, and the other is a hollow first female plug. It will be appreciated that the first male and female male members may be inserted into the first female insert to mate with the first female insert to effect an electrical connection between the intermediate inner conductor 23 and the first inner conductor 13. Because the inner split groove is axially formed on the port of the first inner male head in this embodiment, the first inner male head has a certain contractibility, in other words, the first inner male head is actually an elastic component. Therefore, after the first inner male plug is inserted into the first inner female plug, because the end of the first inner male plug tends to expand outwards, the first inner male plug and the first inner female plug can be tightly combined to form an interference fit, and the reliability of physical connection and electrical connection between the first inner conductor 13 and the middle inner conductor 23 is ensured.
Similarly, the second inner conductor 33 and the middle inner conductor 23 are connected and matched, and the second connection end on the second inner conductor 33 and one of the second contact terminals 232b are used as a second male plug, and the other is a hollow second female plug. It will be appreciated that the second male and female connector may be inserted into the second female connector for male and female mating therewith to effect electrical connection between the intermediate inner conductor 23 and the second inner conductor 13. Because the inner split groove is axially formed on the port of the second inner male head in this embodiment, the second inner male head has a certain contraction and expansion property, and the second inner male head is actually an elastic component. Therefore, after the second inner male plug is inserted into the second inner female plug, because the end of the second inner male plug tends to expand outwards, the second inner male plug and the second inner female plug can be tightly combined to form an interference fit, and the reliability of physical connection and electrical connection between the second inner conductor 33 and the middle inner conductor 23 is ensured.
In the present embodiment, "hollow" is required, and the first connection end, the first contact terminal 232a, the second connection end, and the second contact terminal 232b are required to be hollow, and other substances other than air are not necessarily present, and the description will be given by taking the example where the first contact terminal 232a is hollow, but only that the first contact terminal 232a is not a solid structure made of one material, and for example, an insulating material may be filled in the hollow first contact terminal 232 a.
In some examples of the present embodiment, the first inner conductor 13 may be used as a first male plug and the first contact terminal 23a may be used as a first female plug. In other examples of the present embodiment, the first inner conductor 13 serves as a first female plug and the first contact terminal 23a serves as a first male plug. Correspondingly, the second inner conductor 33 and the second contact terminal 232b are similar, in some examples, the second inner conductor 33 serves as a second male plug, and the second contact terminal 232b serves as a second female plug, while in other examples of the embodiment, the second contact terminal 232b serves as a second male plug, and the second inner conductor 33 serves as a second female plug.
In order to further increase the tightness of the contact between the middle inner conductor 23 and the first inner conductor 13 and the second inner conductor 33, in some examples of the present embodiment, the outer walls of the first inner male head and the second inner male head are further provided with outward protruding guide blocks, so that the positions of the first inner male head and the second inner male head, where the guide blocks are provided, have larger diameters relative to other positions. After the second inner male head is inserted into the second inner female plug, the second inner male head has a large expansion tendency, so that good contact between the second inner conductor and the middle inner conductor can be ensured.
In the rf coaxial connector 200 shown in fig. 2, the first contact terminal 232a and the second contact terminal 232b are respectively provided as a first male connector and a second male connector, so that the first contact terminal 232a and the second contact terminal 232b are respectively inserted into the first inner conductor 13 and the second inner conductor 33 when being respectively mated with the first inner conductor 13 and the second inner conductor 33. Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 3: at the end of the first contact terminal 232a, an inner split groove 233 is opened in the axial direction, it being understood that there may be more than one inner split groove opened on one contact terminal.
Naturally, when the first contact terminal 232a and the second contact terminal 232b are respectively a first male-female head and a second male-female head, the guide block is disposed on the outer wall of the first contact terminal 232a and the second contact terminal 232 b. At the outer periphery of the first contact terminal 232a near the end, an outwardly projecting guide piece 234 is provided, the guide piece 234 being provided so that the diameter of the first contact terminal 232a is increased thereat. In some examples of the present embodiment, the side of the guide block 234 facing away from the conductive shaft is provided with a chamfer, which, due to the oblique orientation of the chamfer, better guides the first contact terminal 232a into the first connection end of the first inner conductor 13 when inserting the intermediate inner conductor 23 into the first inner conductor 13. The arrangement of the second contact terminals 232b is similar and will not be described again.
In some examples of this embodiment, the diameter on the first inner male is larger closer to the end of the first inner male, and the diameter on the second inner male is larger closer to the end of the second inner male. Continuing with the first contact terminal 232a as the first male-female connector: the diameter of the first inner male portion is larger at the end closer to the first inner male portion, that is, the diameter of the first contact terminal 232a becomes smaller and smaller as the first contact terminal gets closer to the conductive shaft 231, so the diameter of the end far from the conductive shaft 231 is larger than the diameter of the end of the first contact terminal 232a close to the conductive shaft 232 b. Therefore, when the contact terminal is matched with the first inner conductor 13 and the second inner conductor 33, the radial tolerance amount is higher, the installation and matching stability of each structure is better, the bearable power is higher, and the product performance is better.
In some examples of the present embodiment, the diameter of the two contact terminals is smaller than the diameter of the conductive shaft 231, that is, the contact terminals are thinner than the conductive shaft 231, so that a shoulder is formed between the conductive shaft 231 and the contact terminals, as shown in fig. 4, in the present embodiment, the shoulder between the conductive shaft 231 and the first contact terminal 232a is a first shoulder 235, and the shoulder between the conductive shaft and the second contact terminal 232b is a second shoulder (not shown).
In the rf coaxial connector 200 shown in fig. 2-4, after the first contact terminal 232a is connected to the first inner conductor 13, a margin groove 236 exists between the first inner conductor 13 and the first shoulder 235, that is, a certain distance exists between the first shoulder 235 and the first inner conductor 13, and the distance can be used for adaptive adjustment of the adaptive position of the conductive shaft 231 during swinging, that is, the conductive stability requirement during swinging of the conductive shaft 231 is satisfied. Correspondingly, a residual groove is also present between the second shoulder and the second inner conductor 33.
In the radio frequency coaxial connector provided by this embodiment, the inner split groove is formed on the contact terminal of the middle inner conductor, so that the end of the middle inner conductor is set as an elastic component with a contractibility, and when the contact terminal is matched with the first inner conductor and the second inner conductor, the contact terminal can be combined more tightly, and the stability and reliability of the electrical connection of the radio frequency coaxial connector are improved; meanwhile, the power which can be borne by the radio frequency coaxial connector can be improved.
Example two:
the present embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 2 to 4 for the connection among the outer conductors of the first connector 1, the intermediate connector 2 and the second connector 3:
it should be understood that the connection between the first outer conductor 11 and the middle outer conductor 21, and the connection between the second outer conductor 31 and the middle outer conductor 21 may also be made in a male and female manner. In order to distinguish the male plug and the female plug between the inner conductors, in the present embodiment, the male plug formed between the outer conductors is referred to as an "outer male plug", and the female plug is referred to as an "outer female plug". In an example of the present embodiment, the first end of the middle outer conductor 21 is a hollow structure, one of the first end of the middle outer conductor 21 and the first contact terminal 232a is a first male plug, and the other is a first female plug. The first outer male plug extends into the first outer female plug to form an electrical connection between the middle outer conductor and the first outer conductor. Similarly, one of the second end of the middle outer conductor 21 and the second outer conductor 31 is a second outer male plug, the other is a hollow second outer female plug, and the second outer male plug extends into the second outer female plug to form an electrical connection between the middle outer conductor and the second outer conductor.
Similarly, the "hollow" of the outer conductor does not require that something other than air be present inside the first end, the second end, the first outer conductor 11, or the second outer conductor 31 of the middle outer conductor 21, but rather indicates that the first end, the second end, the first outer conductor 11, or the second outer conductor 31 of the middle outer conductor 21 is not a solid structure composed of the same material. As is apparent from the figure, the first outer conductor 11 also includes a first separator 12 and a first inner conductor 13, and the intermediate outer conductor 21 also includes an intermediate separator 22 and an intermediate inner conductor 23. The second outer conductor 31 further includes a second separator 32 and a second inner conductor 33.
In some examples of the present embodiment, the first outer conductor 11 may be used as a first male plug, and the first end of the middle outer conductor 21 may be used as a first female plug. In other examples of the present embodiment, the first outer conductor 11 may be used as a first outer female plug, and the first end of the middle outer conductor 21 may be used as a first outer male plug. Correspondingly, there is a similarity between the second outer conductor 31 and the intermediate outer conductor 21: in some examples, the second outer conductor 31 serves as a second outer male plug, and the second end of the middle outer conductor 21 serves as a second outer female plug, while in other examples of the present embodiment, the second end of the middle outer conductor 21 serves as a second outer male plug, and the second outer conductor 31 serves as a second outer female plug.
In the radio frequency coaxial connector 200 shown in fig. 2 to 4, the outer conductor on the intermediate connector 2 serves as a male connector, the first end of the intermediate outer conductor 21 is a first outer male connector, the second end is a second outer male connector, and at least one outer split groove 214 is respectively formed in the end portions of the first outer male connector and the second outer male connector along the axial direction, so that the intermediate outer conductor 21 has a contraction and expansion capability, the outer split groove provides a sufficient space for the intermediate outer conductor 21 to expand and contract, and the electrical connection stability after the intermediate outer conductor 21 is connected with the first outer conductor 11 and the second outer conductor 31 can be improved by the elastic deformation effect of the intermediate outer conductor 21.
In some examples of this embodiment, the outer wall at both ends of the middle outer conductor 21 is provided with at least one outwardly protruding collar 213, and the collar 213 at the end of the middle outer conductor 21 has a function somewhat similar to that of the guide block 234 on the middle inner conductor 23: the convex rings provided at both ends of the intermediate outer conductor 21 can improve the contact tightness when the intermediate outer conductor 21 is fitted to the first and second outer conductors 11 and 31, thereby increasing the electrical connection stability.
In an example of the present embodiment, in order to ensure the stability of the assembly between the second connector 3 and the middle connector 2, at least one fixing ring 311 is further provided on the inner wall of the second outer conductor 31, the fixing ring being offset from the position of the convex ring on the second end of the middle outer conductor; when the second outer conductor 31 is fitted to the intermediate outer conductor 21, the fixing ring 311 is located closer to the first end of the intermediate outer conductor 21 than the collar 213.
It should be understood that the fixing ring 311 disposed on the inner wall of the second outer conductor 31 corresponds to a positioning and locking structure, i.e. when the middle outer conductor 21 is inserted into the second outer conductor 31, the convex ring 213 will form a non-return structure across the fixing ring 311 with reference to the second connector 3, so as to prevent the middle outer conductor 21 from sliding out of the second outer conductor 31 and prevent the two from separating.
In some examples of the present embodiment, the inner walls of the first outer conductor 11 and the second outer conductor 31 are provided with inner retaining rings; in a state where the first connector 1, the intermediate connector 2, and the second connector 3 are completely assembled, both ends of the intermediate outer conductor 21 abut against the inner collar on the first outer conductor 11 and the inner collar on the second outer conductor 31, respectively. Referring to fig. 3, in the rf coaxial connector 200 shown in fig. 3, the inner retainer 312 can abut against the middle outer conductor 21 to prevent the middle outer conductor 21 from further extending into the second connector 3.
It should be understood that the spacer in the rf coaxial connector should be made of an insulating material so that the electrical connection between the inner conductors in the rf coaxial connector is independent of the electrical connection between the outer conductors. Among some examples of this embodiment, the separator can adopt non-rigid structure for the separator has good deformability like this, through the deformation of separator, can promote the structural stability after smooth degree and the completion of equipment when each structure assembles.
When the radio frequency coaxial connector in this embodiment connects the outer conductors in the first connector, the middle connector and the second connector, axial outer split grooves may be provided at two ends of the middle outer conductor, and the connection among the first outer conductor, the middle outer conductor and the second outer conductor is more stable and reliable by using the expandability of the outer split grooves.
Example three:
the arrangement of the intermediate separator 22 and the intermediate outer conductor 21 in the intermediate connector 2 and the cooperation of the intermediate separator 11 with the intermediate inner conductor 23 and the intermediate outer conductor 21 will be explained below:
in some examples of the present embodiment, the middle portion of the conductive shaft 231 is provided with a ring groove 2311 along the outer circumferential surface thereof, and it is understood that the ring groove 2311 is a groove depressed inward in the surface of the conductive shaft 231. When the intermediate partition 22 is engaged with the conductive shaft 231, the intermediate partition 22 may be fitted in the ring groove 2311, thereby preventing the intermediate partition 22 from sliding displacement with respect to the conductive shaft 231. In some examples of this embodiment, the two sides of the ring groove 2311 further include two lead-in surfaces 2312 against which the middle partition 22 abuts, and optionally, the lead-in surfaces 2312 may be inclined surfaces or arc surfaces.
With this arrangement, when the intermediate partition 22 is fitted with the conductive shaft 231, the conductive shaft 231 is inserted into the intermediate partition 22 step by step from one side, and the intermediate partition 22 can be contracted and expanded by the deformability of its structure when the conductive shaft 231 is inserted, and when the intermediate partition 22 is at the midpoint position of the intermediate conductive shaft 231 with respect to the conductive shaft 231, positioning and mounting are completed. In addition, after the conductive shaft 231 is inserted into the intermediate partition 22, since the intermediate partition 22 abuts against the introduction surface 2312 and the introduction surface 2312 is a slope or a curved surface, a space is left between the intermediate partition 22 and the conductive shaft 231, and the air remaining in the space expands in a temperature-raised state and escapes from the contact point of the introduction surface 2312 and the intermediate partition 22, so that the intermediate partition 22 is more tightly fitted on the conductive shaft 231, the structural stability is better, and the axial movement amount of the conductive shaft 231 is reduced.
In some examples of the present embodiment, the outer peripheral surface of the intermediate separator 22 is provided with a groove 221, and the inner side of the intermediate outer conductor 21 is provided with a positioning projecting ring 211 located opposite to the groove 221, and the positioning projecting ring 211 can be fitted into the groove 221 when the intermediate outer conductor 21 is mated with the intermediate separator 22. Based on this solution, the groove 221 of the intermediate partition 22 provides the mounting, positioning function: during the equipment, promote middle separator 22 and get into middle outer conductor 21 external member, in the promotion in-process, middle separator 22 deepens gradually and goes deep into middle outer conductor 21 external member, simultaneously because middle separator 22's non-rigid structure, therefore it has good deformability, through this deformability promote the structure smoothness degree during the assembly of each structure and the structural stability after the equipment is accomplished.
In some examples of the present embodiment, the outer peripheral surface of the middle portion of the middle outer conductor 21 is provided with the outer protruding ring 212, the outer protruding ring 21 is protruded outward, the connection structural strength of the middle outer conductor 21 can be increased by the outer protruding ring 212, and then the middle portion of the middle outer conductor 21 is increased in thickness, which is higher in stability after being fitted with the first outer conductor 11 and the second outer conductor 31, and reduces the influence of the contraction and expansion of the middle separator 22 on the middle outer conductor 21.
The radio frequency coaxial connector provided by the embodiment is based on the first embodiment and the second embodiment, not only the connection stability of the whole structure is improved by utilizing the good contraction and expansion performance of the contact terminal, and the matching power is improved, but also the stability of the matching between the outer conductors is improved because the outer convex ring is arranged.
In addition, in the radio frequency coaxial connector of the embodiment, because the diameter of the conductive shaft of the middle inner conductor is thicker than that of the inner conductor in the related art, the bearing capacity, namely the matching power, is improved.
Example four:
the present embodiment provides more detailed explanation on the advantages and details of the rf coaxial connector described above with reference to fig. 5 on the basis of fig. 2-4, and fig. 5 shows an exploded view of the rf coaxial connector in fig. 2:
Referring to fig. 2, the radio frequency coaxial connector provided for the present embodiment includes a first connector 1, an intermediate connector 2, and a second connector 3.
As shown in fig. 3, the intermediate connector 2 includes, from outside to inside, an intermediate outer conductor 21, an intermediate separator 22, an intermediate inner conductor 23; the first connector 1 includes, from outside to inside, a first outer conductor 11, a first separator 12, and a first inner conductor 13; the second connector 3 includes, from the outside to the inside, a second outer conductor 31, a second spacer 32, and a second inner conductor 33.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the middle inner conductor 23 includes a conductive shaft 231, and both ends of the conductive shaft 231 are connected with contact terminals (the contact terminals include a first contact terminal 232a and a second contact terminal 232b, and the first contact terminal 232a is taken as an example in the following description, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the second contact terminal 232b is arranged similarly to the first contact terminal 232 a). The first contact terminal 232a is a hollow structure, an inner split groove 233 is axially formed at a port of the first contact terminal 232a, and the inner split groove 233 enables the cross section of the port of the first contact terminal 232a to be of a plurality of arc-piece structures, so that the first contact terminal 232a has certain contraction and expansion properties and elasticity, and the first contact terminal 232a can be more stably connected and matched with the first inner conductor 13. Meanwhile, the outer wall of the end of the first contact terminal 232a is provided with a guide block 234, a chamfer is arranged on one side of the guide block 234, which is back to the conductive shaft 231, and the first contact terminal 232a has a larger range of contraction and expansion actions when being plugged through the guide block 234 and the chamfer thereof, so that the contact force of the first contact terminal 232a is increased through the reaction force, and the connection stability of the whole structure is improved.
With continued reference to fig. 4, a first shoulder 235 is formed between the conductive shaft 231 and the first contact terminal 232a, and the diameter of the conductive shaft 231 is larger than the outer diameter of the first contact terminal 232a, because the diameter structure of the conductive shaft 231 is thicker, the bearing capacity is higher and the safety is better; when the first contact terminal 232a is inserted into the first inner conductor 13, the first shoulder 235 and the first inner conductor 13 still have an allowance slot 236 therebetween, and the first contact terminal 232a can swing through the space left by the allowance slot 236.
Regarding the assembly structure, referring to fig. 3 and 5, the middle portion of the conductive shaft 231 is provided with a ring groove 2311 along the outer circumferential surface thereof, when the intermediate partition 22 is engaged with the conductive shaft 231, the intermediate partition 22 may be inserted into the ring groove 2311, and both sides of the ring groove 2311 include two lead-in surfaces 2312, the lead-in surfaces 2312 are inclined surfaces or arc surfaces, and the lead-in surfaces 2312 are abutted by the intermediate partition 22. Due to the presence of the introduction surface 2312, a space is left between the intermediate partition 22 and the conductive shaft 231, and the air held in the space expands in a temperature-raised state and escapes from the contact point of the introduction surface 2312 and the intermediate partition 22, whereby the intermediate partition 22 is pressed inward and is more tightly fitted to the conductive shaft 231, the structural stability is improved, and the axial movement amount of the conductive shaft 231 is reduced. The outer peripheral surface of the intermediate separator 22 is provided with a groove 221, and the inner wall of the middle portion of the intermediate outer conductor 21 is provided with a positioning convex ring 211, and the positioning convex ring 211 can be embedded into the groove 221. The cooperation of two structures is stable, has realized the effect of quick location installation. In order to accommodate the installation of the above structure, the intermediate spacer 22 is of a plastic structure having insulating properties.
With reference to fig. 3, an outer convex ring 212 is disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the middle portion of the middle outer conductor 21, the outer convex ring 212 can increase the strength of the connection structure of the middle outer conductor 21, and then the middle thickness of the middle portion of the middle outer conductor 21 is increased, so that the stability of the middle separator 22 after being matched with the first outer conductor 11 and the second outer conductor 31 is higher, and the influence of the contraction and expansion of the middle separator 22 on the outer conductor set is smaller.
The outer edges of the two ends of the middle outer conductor 21 are provided with convex rings 213 protruding outwards, and the end of the middle outer conductor 21 is provided with an outer split groove 214 along the axial direction, i.e. the outer split groove 214 also exists on the convex rings 213. First, the outer diameter of the middle outer conductor 21 is increased by the convex ring 213, the fit tightness between the middle outer conductor 21 and the front and rear fittings can be increased by the reaction force of the middle outer conductor 21 after being extruded, and the middle outer conductor 21 has a certain amount of contraction and expansion range through the outer split groove 214, so that the middle outer conductor is suitable for deformation of connection fit, and the electrical connection stability is improved.
In addition, in this embodiment, the inner wall of the second outer conductor 31 is provided with at least one fixing ring 311 which is staggered and clamped with the convex ring 213. The fixing ring 311 provided on the inner wall of the second outer conductor 31 corresponds to a positioning and locking structure, that is, when the middle outer conductor 21 is inserted into the second outer conductor 31, the convex ring 213 straddles the fixing ring 311 to form a non-return structure with respect to the second connector 3, thereby achieving the stability of the assembly of the middle outer conductor 21 and the second outer conductor 31. After assembly, the intermediate connector 2 and the second connector 3 are connected and fixed to each other as a male connector, and the first connector 1 is a female connector.
In order to limit the depth of the intermediate connector 2 inserted into the first connector 1 and the second connector 3 in the front and back directions, as shown in fig. 3, the inner walls of the first outer conductor 11 and the second outer conductor 31 are provided with inner retainer rings (including the inner retainer ring 312 on the second outer conductor 31), which correspond to a structure for limiting the intermediate connector 2 and stabilizing the installation and the matching; when first connector 1, middle connector 2 and second connector 3 assemble, middle outer conductor 21 contradicts with interior retaining ring, forms the position promptly and prescribes a limit to, and package assembly is stable, can reduce the relative axial oscillating quantity of middle connector 2 relative first connector 1, second connector 3 simultaneously, improves structural stability.
In the assembling process, the middle inner conductor 23 is firstly inserted into the middle separator 22 and positioned as a first whole, then the first whole is inserted into the middle outer conductor 21 and positioned as a second whole, then the second whole is inserted into the second outer conductor 31 in the second connector 3 and positioned as a third whole, the third whole can be used as a male connector, a cable can be screwed, and the first connector 1 is used as a female connector for matching with the male connector.
It should be understood that although the intermediate connector and first connector mating structure may be partially identical to the intermediate connector and second connector mating structure, i.e., where portions of the connecting structure are symmetrically disposed in connection mating on both sides, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the symmetrical arrangement is not required, although it may be. For example, an outer split groove may be provided on the first end of the middle outer conductor and correspondingly, an outer split groove may also be provided on the second end of the middle outer conductor, but in some examples, the fit between the middle outer conductor and the second outer conductor may not need to pass through the outer split groove, and thus, although an outer split groove may be provided on the second end of the middle outer conductor, these examples may alternatively not be provided.
The foregoing is a more detailed description of embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention is not to be considered limited to such descriptions. For those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains, several simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and all shall be considered as belonging to the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (14)

1. A radio frequency coaxial connector, comprising a first connector, an intermediate connector and a second connector; the first connector comprises a first outer conductor, a first separator and a first inner conductor from outside to inside in sequence; the second connector comprises a second outer conductor, a second separator and a second inner conductor from outside to inside in sequence; the middle connector comprises a middle outer conductor, a middle separator and a middle inner conductor from outside to inside in sequence;
the middle connector is connected between the first connector and the second connector, and two ends of the middle outer conductor are respectively electrically connected with the first outer conductor and the second outer conductor; the two ends of the middle inner conductor are respectively and electrically connected with the first inner conductor and the second inner conductor:
The first inner conductor is connected with the middle inner conductor through a first connecting end, the second inner conductor is connected with the middle inner conductor through a second connecting end, the middle inner conductor comprises a conductive shaft, and a first contact terminal and a second contact terminal which are respectively arranged at two ends of the conductive shaft, the first connecting end is a hollow first inner female plug, the first contact terminal is a first inner male head, the port of which is provided with an inner splitting groove along the axial direction, and the first inner male head extends into the first inner female plug to form electric connection between the middle inner conductor and the first inner conductor; the second connecting end is a hollow second inner female plug, the second contact terminal is a second inner male head, an inner splitting groove is formed in the port of the second inner male head in the axial direction, and the second inner male head extends into the second inner female plug to form electric connection between the middle inner conductor and the second inner conductor.
2. The radio frequency coaxial connector of claim 1, wherein a diameter of both contact terminals is smaller than a diameter of the conductive shaft, a first shoulder is formed between the conductive shaft and the first contact terminal, and a second shoulder is formed between the conductive shaft and the second contact terminal.
3. The rf coaxial connector of claim 2, wherein a clearance groove is left between the first shoulder and the first inner conductor and between the second shoulder and the second inner conductor.
4. The rf coaxial connector of claim 1, wherein the outer walls of the ends of the two contact terminals are provided with guide blocks, and a side of the guide blocks facing away from the conductive shaft is chamfered.
5. The rf coaxial connector of claim 1, wherein the conductive shaft has a circumferential groove along an outer circumference thereof at a middle portion thereof, and the intermediate spacer is engaged with the conductive shaft in the circumferential groove.
6. The rf coaxial connector of claim 5, wherein two sides of the ring groove include two lead-in surfaces against which the middle spacer abuts, the lead-in surfaces being beveled or curved.
7. The rf coaxial connector of claim 1, wherein the intermediate spacer has a groove formed on an outer peripheral surface thereof, and a positioning protrusion ring is provided on an inner side of the intermediate outer conductor at a position opposite to the groove, the positioning protrusion ring being capable of fitting into the groove when the intermediate outer conductor is mated with the intermediate spacer.
8. The radio frequency coaxial connector according to claim 1, wherein the middle outer conductor is provided at its middle outer circumferential surface with a convex outer collar.
9. The radio frequency coaxial connector of claim 1, wherein the diameter on the first inner male is larger closer to the first inner male end, and the diameter on the second inner male is larger closer to the second inner male end.
10. The rf coaxial connector of any one of claims 1-9, wherein the first end of the middle outer conductor is a first outer male connector, the second end of the middle outer conductor is a second outer male connector, the first outer conductor is a first outer female plug that mates with the first outer male connector, the second outer conductor is a second outer female plug that mates with the second outer male connector, and the second outer male connector extends into the second outer female plug to form an electrical connection between the middle outer conductor and the second outer conductor.
11. The rf coaxial connector of claim 10, wherein the port at the first end of the middle outer conductor and the port at the second end of the middle outer conductor are each axially slotted with an outer split groove.
12. The rf coaxial connector of claim 11, wherein the outer walls of the first end of the middle outer conductor and the second end of the middle outer conductor are each provided with at least one outwardly protruding bead.
13. The rf coaxial connector of claim 12, wherein the inner wall of the second outer conductor is provided with at least one retaining ring offset from the position of the raised collar on the second end of the middle outer conductor; when the second outer conductor is mated with the middle outer conductor, the retaining ring is closer to the first end of the middle outer conductor than the raised ring.
14. The radio frequency coaxial connector of claim 10, wherein the first outer conductor and the second outer conductor are each provided with an inner collar on an inner wall thereof; and under the state that the first connector, the middle connector and the second connector are assembled, two ends of the middle outer conductor are respectively abutted against the inner retainer ring on the first outer conductor and the inner retainer ring on the second outer conductor.
CN201910436632.5A 2019-05-23 2019-05-23 Radio frequency coaxial connector Pending CN111987509A (en)

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PCT/CN2020/088298 WO2020233388A1 (en) 2019-05-23 2020-04-30 Radio-frequency coaxial connector

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CN114709677B (en) * 2022-04-02 2023-12-08 郑州恒联威电气有限公司 Self-locking type mining coaxial radio frequency connector

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Application publication date: 20201124