CN111987423B - Carrier aggregation antenna structure and mobile terminal - Google Patents

Carrier aggregation antenna structure and mobile terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111987423B
CN111987423B CN202010794539.4A CN202010794539A CN111987423B CN 111987423 B CN111987423 B CN 111987423B CN 202010794539 A CN202010794539 A CN 202010794539A CN 111987423 B CN111987423 B CN 111987423B
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China
Prior art keywords
antenna
carrier aggregation
antenna structure
priority
mobile terminal
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CN202010794539.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111987423A (en
Inventor
陈卫
张攀
罗伟东
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TCL Communication Ningbo Ltd
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TCL Communication Ningbo Ltd
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Priority to CN202010794539.4A priority Critical patent/CN111987423B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/50Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • H01Q1/241Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
    • H01Q1/242Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
    • H01Q1/243Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use with built-in antennas
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q5/00Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
    • H01Q5/30Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands
    • H01Q5/307Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/005Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges
    • H04B1/0064Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges with separate antennas for the more than one band
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0602Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using antenna switching
    • H04B7/0604Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using antenna switching with predefined switching scheme
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/08Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station
    • H04B7/0802Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station using antenna selection
    • H04B7/0817Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station using antenna selection with multiple receivers and antenna path selection
    • H04B7/082Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station using antenna selection with multiple receivers and antenna path selection selecting best antenna path

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses a carrier aggregation antenna structure and a mobile terminal. This application adopts independent owner to collect the antenna realization through the owner collection with well/high frequency, and well/high frequency owner collection transmission still realizes with low frequency owner collection with same antenna, has avoided the antenna tuning of CA state low frequency to lead to the problem that antenna performance skew appears in the intermediate frequency band antenna performance and descend, and the antenna bandwidth that just needs to realize is littleer, and is lower to the requirement of antenna environment, realizes more easily.

Description

Carrier aggregation antenna structure and mobile terminal
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of antenna design, in particular to a carrier aggregation antenna structure and a mobile terminal.
Background
With the development of communication technology, the demand of users for Carrier Aggregation (CA) is increasing. The CA technology can aggregate 2-5 carriers together, realize the maximum transmission bandwidth of 100MHz, has raised the transmission rate of the up-and-down link effectively.
With the wide application of the CA technology in the mobile phone, the number of the antennas of the mobile phone is increasing, and the number of the antennas supporting the communication mode and the frequency band are wider and wider, which is a challenge to the antenna design of the mobile phone. The antenna design is an indispensable link in the successful chain of mobile phone design, and the performance of the antenna directly causes many problems.
Since the CA technology means that 2 or more carriers are simultaneously transmitted, when the 2 or more carriers belong to different frequency bands, a certain influence may be exerted on the antenna performance. For example, carriers belonging to a low-frequency band and a medium/high-frequency band are realized by using the same antenna, and due to the low frequency, a tuning matching circuit is needed to realize the performance of antennas in different low-frequency bands, and the low-frequency tuning matching circuit affects the medium-frequency performance, thereby causing the performance of the medium-frequency antenna to shift and decrease.
At present, in some models with poor antenna environment or in order to meet the performance of carrier aggregation antennas, antennas are sometimes designed in a split mode. For example, all frequency bands originally implemented by the same antenna are split into two antennas. However, due to the high integration level of the mobile phone, it is difficult to find an ideal environment and position after the antenna is detached to realize the performance of the additional antenna, which also causes the performance of the antenna to be degraded.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a carrier aggregation antenna structure and a mobile terminal, which can avoid the influence of low-frequency tuning matching on middle/high frequency under a carrier aggregation state, and simultaneously, the position of an antenna of an important frequency band is reasonably set, so that the optimal antenna efficiency is realized.
To achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present application provides a carrier aggregation antenna structure, including: a first antenna for performing antenna diversity transmission/reception of signals in a first frequency band and for performing antenna diversity transmission of signals in a second frequency band, wherein the first antenna has a first priority in selecting an antenna environment; a second dominant set antenna for dominant set reception of the second band signals, wherein the second dominant set antenna has a second priority in antenna environment selection; and a diversity antenna for diversity reception of said first frequency band signals and for diversity reception of said second frequency band signals, wherein said diversity antenna has a third priority in antenna environment selection; wherein the first priority has a priority level higher than the second priority and the third priority.
In order to achieve the above object of the present application, an embodiment of the present application further provides a mobile terminal, including a body and a carrier aggregation antenna structure disposed in the body; the carrier aggregation antenna structure is the carrier aggregation antenna structure.
The application has the advantages that: this application carrier aggregation antenna structure is received through the major set with well/high frequency and is pulled out alone and realize through an independent major set antenna, and well/high frequency major set transmission still realizes with same antenna of low frequency major set, has avoided the antenna tuning of CA state low frequency to lead to the problem that antenna performance skew and decline appear in the intermediate frequency band antenna performance. The method and the device have the advantages that the medium/high frequency main set receiving is realized by independently detaching one antenna, the bandwidth of the antenna to be realized is smaller, the requirement on the antenna environment is lower, and the proper position on the mobile terminal can be found and placed more easily; and then the antenna of the important frequency band is guaranteed to utilize the best position of the mobile terminal to the maximum extent, and the optimal antenna efficiency is realized.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a carrier aggregation antenna structure according to the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic architecture diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present application, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar components or components having the same or similar functions throughout. The terms "first," "second," "third," and the like in the description and in the claims, and in the drawings, if any, are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the objects so described are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. The directional phrases referred to in this application, for example: upper, lower, left, right, front, rear, inner, outer, lateral, etc., are simply directions with reference to the drawings.
Throughout the description of the present application, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; may be mechanically connected, may be electrically connected or may be in communication with each other; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be connected through the use of two elements or the interaction of two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Referring to fig. 1, a schematic architecture of an embodiment of a carrier aggregation antenna structure of the present application is shown. As shown in fig. 1, the carrier aggregation antenna structure includes: a first main set antenna 11, a second main set antenna 12 and a one-to-one diversity antenna 13.
The first main set antenna 11 is used for performing main set transmission/reception of first frequency band signals and performing main set transmission of second frequency band signals; wherein the first dominant set antenna 11 has a first priority in antenna environment selection. The second main set antenna 12 is used for main set reception of the second frequency band signals; wherein the second dominant set of antennas has a second priority in antenna environment selection. The diversity antenna 13 is configured to perform diversity reception of the first frequency band signal and perform diversity reception of the second frequency band signal; wherein the diversity antenna has a third priority in antenna environment selection. And wherein the first priority has a higher priority level than the second priority and the third priority.
In the conventional project design of mobile terminals such as mobile phones, the transmission of the main set (including the low-frequency main set and the medium/high-frequency main set) generally has only one path, and generally, each manufacturer and operator have higher requirements on the transmission of the main set, so that antennas for realizing the transmission of the main set are generally placed at positions with better antenna environments, such as the bottom position of the mobile terminal. I.e. the first dominant set of antennas 11 has the highest priority level in antenna environment selection.
The diversity antenna 13 for diversity reception and the second main set antenna 12 split to be used solely for main set reception require a smaller antenna bandwidth to be implemented and therefore have lower requirements on the antenna environment. Thus, the second priority and the third priority may be of the same priority level and both be less than the first priority.
In a further embodiment, the frequency interval of the first frequency band signal covers low frequency, and the frequency interval of the second frequency band signal covers medium/high frequency. Wherein, the low frequency can include a band5/band12 frequency band, and the frequency range is 600Mhz-900Mhz; the intermediate frequency can comprise a band2/band4/band66 frequency band, and the frequency range is 1710Mhz-2200Mhz; the high frequencies may include band7/band30 frequency bands, with frequencies ranging from 2300Mhz to 2700Mhz.
In a further embodiment, the carrier aggregation antenna structure further comprises a tuning matching circuit 14. The tuning matching circuit 14 is connected to the first main set antenna 11. Preferably, the tuning matching circuit 14 is a low frequency main set transceiver tuner (tuner). Due to the low frequency, the bandwidth of the low frequency antenna which can be realized is relatively narrow, so that tuning matching circuits are needed to realize the performance of antennas in different low frequency bands, namely, different antenna tuning devices are used during communication in different low frequency bands. For a specific implementation of the low frequency main set transceiver tuner, reference may be made to the prior art, and details thereof are not described herein.
Currently, the CAs required by an operator mostly refer to downlink CAs, that is, there are 2 carriers during reception; in terms of transmission, there are again only 1 carrier. In view of this, the independent splitting of the medium/high frequency major set reception by the independent major set antenna ensures that the low frequency antenna tuning does not affect the medium/high frequency reception; since the low frequency tuning is acceptable for the effect of mid/high frequency transmission, the mid/high frequency main set transmission can still be implemented with the same antenna as the low frequency main set, and the low frequency antenna tuning will not cause the performance of the mid frequency band antenna to shift and degrade.
In the prior art, the low-frequency main set transceiving and the medium/high-frequency main set transceiving are realized by using the same antenna, and the low-frequency antenna tuning can cause the performance of the medium-frequency band antenna to shift and reduce. For example, when CA 12A +4A, tuning match a is used, and when tuning match a is used, both B12 and B4 are the optimal performance; while CA 5A +4A, tuning match B is used, B5 is the optimal performance, but B4 performance is shifted and reduced; this is undesirable for the operator. The method and the device realize the receiving of the medium/high frequency main set by independently detaching the medium/high frequency main set through the independent main set antenna, the transmitting of the medium/high frequency main set can still be realized by the same antenna with the low frequency main set, and the problems of antenna performance deviation and reduction of the medium frequency band antenna performance caused by the tuning of the low frequency antenna are avoided. Compared with the method that the medium/high frequency main set is simultaneously transmitted/received, the method and the device have the advantages that the medium/high frequency main set is independently received by one antenna, the required antenna bandwidth is smaller, the requirement on the antenna environment is lower, and the proper position can be found on the mobile terminal more easily.
In a further embodiment, the carrier aggregation antenna structure further comprises a Transceiver (Transceiver) 19. The transceiver 19 is connected to the first main set antenna 11, the second main set antenna 12 and the diversity antenna 13, respectively. Further, the transceiver 19 is connected to the first main set antenna 11 through the tuning matching circuit 14. The transceiver 19 is used for transmitting signals to each antenna and receiving received signals fed back by each antenna respectively. The specific implementation of the transceiver 19 can refer to the prior art, and is not described herein.
The present application divides the antenna into three: a first main set antenna for low frequency main set transmission/reception + mid/high frequency main set reception, a second main set antenna for mid/high frequency main set reception, and a diversity antenna for low frequency diversity reception + mid/high frequency diversity reception. A first main set antenna for low frequency main set transmission/reception + mid/high frequency main set reception with an antenna tuning device (i.e., a low frequency main set transceiver tuner); the frequency band which needs to be realized is the widest and most important, and the priority is the highest, so that the antenna can be placed at the position with the best environment of the mobile terminal, such as the bottom position of the mobile terminal. Diversity antenna for low frequency diversity reception + medium/high frequency diversity reception without antenna tuning device; second, the priority may be placed, for example, on the top or on a side of the mobile terminal. A second main set antenna for medium/high frequency main set reception, also without an antenna tuning device; the priority can be the same as that of the diversity antenna, and a proper position can be searched and placed on the mobile terminal; for example, the first main set antenna may be disposed at the bottom of the mobile terminal at an interval, the diversity antenna may be disposed at the top or a side of the mobile terminal at an interval, or both the first main set antenna and the diversity antenna may be disposed at different positions.
The carrier aggregation antenna structure is realized by independently detaching the receiving of the medium/high frequency main set through the independent main set antenna, the transmitting of the medium/high frequency main set is still realized by the same antenna with the low frequency main set, and the problem that the performance of the medium frequency band antenna deviates and drops due to the fact that the antenna in the CA state is tuned by the low frequency antenna is avoided. The method and the device have the advantages that the medium/high frequency main set receiving is realized by independently detaching one antenna, the bandwidth of the antenna to be realized is smaller, the requirement on the antenna environment is lower, and the proper position on the mobile terminal can be found and placed more easily; and then the antenna of the important frequency band is guaranteed to utilize the best position of the mobile terminal to the maximum extent, and the optimal antenna efficiency is realized.
Based on the same inventive concept, the application also provides a mobile terminal. Referring to fig. 2, an architecture of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present application is schematically illustrated.
As shown in fig. 2, the mobile terminal 20 includes a body 210, and a carrier aggregation antenna structure 220 disposed in the body 210; the indication of each antenna in the figure is only used to illustrate the corresponding position, and not the specific shape of the antenna, and those skilled in the art can arrange the antennas of the corresponding structure according to the space available for the antenna layout and the performance requirement in the body 210. The carrier aggregation antenna structure 220 is the carrier aggregation antenna structure described above in this application. The configuration and the advantageous effects of the carrier aggregation antenna structure 220 have been described in detail before, and are not described herein again.
In this embodiment, the first major antenna 11 in the carrier aggregation antenna structure 220 is disposed at the bottom 211 of the body 210. A first main set antenna for low frequency main set transmission/reception + mid/high frequency main set reception with an antenna tuning device (i.e., a low frequency main set transceiver tuner); the frequency band to be realized is the widest, the most important and the highest priority, and can be placed at the position with the best environment of the antenna of the mobile terminal, such as the bottom position of the mobile terminal. Specifically, the first main set antenna 11 may be prepared by using a Flexible Printed Circuit (FPC) technology or a Laser Direct Structuring (LDS) technology at a suitable position on the bottom 211 of the body 210.
In this embodiment, the diversity antenna 13 in the carrier aggregation antenna structure 220 is disposed on the top 212 of the body 210. In other embodiments, the diversity antenna 13 may be disposed on either side 213 of the body 210. Diversity antenna for low frequency diversity reception + medium/high frequency diversity reception without antenna tuning device; second, priority may be placed, for example, on the top or on a side of the mobile terminal. Specifically, the diversity antenna 13 may be prepared by using FPC technology or LDS technology at a suitable position on the top 212 of the body 210.
In this embodiment, the second main set antenna 12 in the carrier aggregation antenna structure 220 is disposed on the top 212 of the body 210, and is disposed adjacent to and spaced apart from the diversity antenna 13. In other embodiments, the second main set antenna 12 may be disposed on any side 213 of the body 210; or the first antenna is disposed at the bottom 211 of the body 210, and is adjacent to and spaced apart from the first main set antenna 11. A second main set antenna for medium/high frequency main set reception, also without an antenna tuning device; the priority can be the same as that of the diversity antenna, and a proper position can be searched and placed on the mobile terminal; for example, the first main set antenna may be disposed at the bottom of the mobile terminal at an interval, the diversity antenna may be disposed at the top or a side of the mobile terminal at an interval, or both the first main set antenna and the diversity antenna may be disposed at different positions. Specifically, the second main set antenna 12 may be prepared by using FPC technology or LDS technology at a suitable position on the top 212 of the body 210.
The mobile terminal 20 may also include components including memory having one or more computer-readable storage media, an input unit, a display unit, a sensor, audio circuitry, a processor, and a power supply. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the mobile terminal 20 configuration shown in fig. 2 is not intended to be limiting of the mobile terminal of the present application and may include more or less components than those shown, or some components in combination, or a different arrangement of components.
The above description of the embodiments is only for assisting understanding of the technical solutions and the core ideas thereof; those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A carrier aggregation antenna structure, comprising:
a first main antenna for performing main transmission/reception of signals in a first frequency band and main transmission of signals in a second frequency band, wherein the first main antenna has a first priority in selecting a location environment of the antenna;
a second dominant set antenna for dominant set reception of the second frequency band signals, wherein the second dominant set antenna has a second priority in selection of location environment of the antenna; and
a diversity antenna for diversity reception of said first frequency band signal and for diversity reception of said second frequency band signal, wherein said diversity antenna has a third priority in antenna location environment selection;
wherein the first priority has a priority level higher than the second priority and the third priority.
2. The carrier aggregation antenna structure of claim 1, wherein the second priority is the same priority level as the third priority.
3. The carrier aggregation antenna structure of claim 1, wherein a frequency interval of the first frequency band signal covers a low frequency, and a frequency interval of the second frequency band signal covers a medium/high frequency.
4. The carrier aggregation antenna structure of claim 1, wherein the carrier aggregation antenna structure further comprises a tuning matching circuit; the tuned matching circuit is connected to the first main set antenna.
5. The carrier aggregation antenna structure of claim 4, wherein the tuning matching circuit is a low frequency prime set transceiver tuner.
6. The carrier aggregation antenna structure of claim 1, wherein the carrier aggregation antenna structure further comprises a transceiver; the transceiver is connected to the first main set antenna, the second main set antenna, and the diversity antenna, respectively.
7. A mobile terminal is characterized by comprising a body and a carrier aggregation antenna structure arranged in the body; wherein the carrier aggregation antenna structure employs the carrier aggregation antenna structure of any one of claims 1-6.
8. The mobile terminal of claim 7, wherein the first antenna major set of the carrier aggregation antenna structure is disposed at a bottom of the body.
9. The mobile terminal of claim 7, wherein the diversity antennas in the carrier-aggregation antenna structure are disposed at a top or a side of the body, and the second main set antenna in the carrier-aggregation antenna structure is disposed at a side or a top of the body.
10. The mobile terminal of claim 7, wherein the second prime set antennas in the carrier-aggregated antenna structure are disposed adjacent and spaced from the first prime set antennas or adjacent and spaced from the diversity antennas.
CN202010794539.4A 2020-08-10 2020-08-10 Carrier aggregation antenna structure and mobile terminal Active CN111987423B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105553499A (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-05-04 东莞酷派软件技术有限公司 Mobile terminal radio frequency front-end and mobile terminal
CN106129588A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-11-16 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 The carrier aggregation antenna of alien frequencies section and mobile terminal
CN106207473A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-12-07 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 The carrier aggregation antenna of alien frequencies section and mobile terminal
CN107276598A (en) * 2017-07-25 2017-10-20 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 antenna switching system, method and mobile terminal
CN207766262U (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-08-24 惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司 A kind of mobile terminal for supporting carrier wave to polymerize
CN109474284A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-03-15 惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司 Radio architectures and mobile terminal
CN111463551A (en) * 2020-04-21 2020-07-28 惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司 Antenna device and mobile terminal

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