CN111986796A - Remote monitoring method and system for hemodialysis machine - Google Patents
Remote monitoring method and system for hemodialysis machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN111986796A CN111986796A CN202010827319.7A CN202010827319A CN111986796A CN 111986796 A CN111986796 A CN 111986796A CN 202010827319 A CN202010827319 A CN 202010827319A CN 111986796 A CN111986796 A CN 111986796A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H40/00—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
- G16H40/60—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices
- G16H40/67—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for remote operation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/14—Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis
Abstract
A method of remotely monitoring a hemodialysis machine, comprising: providing a remote server, wherein the remote server comprises a preset database; the remote server receives real-time dialysis data from the hemodialysis machine; carrying out classification analysis and comparison on the real-time dialysis data and the data of a preset database in a remote server, and determining whether an abnormal condition exists and an alarm prompt needs to be generated to user equipment; the remote server outputs the real-time dialysis data to the user terminal equipment, and outputs an alarm prompt when the real-time dialysis data is confirmed to be abnormal after classification analysis and comparison; and the real-time dialysis data and the data of the preset database are classified, analyzed and compared so as to output classified real-time dialysis data and alarm prompts to user equipment respectively. The invention also relates to a remote monitoring system for the hemodialysis machine. The invention provides a method and a system for remotely monitoring home hemodialysis conditions in real time, such as medical staff, so as to bring reliability and safety to home dialysis.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a remote monitoring method for a hemodialysis machine and a system for realizing the remote monitoring.
Background
Hemodialysis (HD) is one of the kidney replacement treatment modes of patients with acute and chronic renal failure, and is a process of automatically draining the body to the outside, exchanging blood with electrolyte solution containing similar body concentration through dispersion, ultrafiltration, adsorption, convection and the like by a dialysis machine, removing metabolic waste in the body, maintaining the balance of electrolyte and acid-base, simultaneously removing excessive water in the body, and returning the purified blood.
Often, a patient with renal failure requires long-term, timed hemodialysis to maintain normal life expectancy before renal function is restored, and this hemodialysis must be performed in a medical facility under the supervision of a medical care provider (so-called "central dialysis"). However, dialysis in medical institutions, especially in general hospitals, is often at risk of accidental infection, such as cross-infection with infectious diseases like hepatitis b, hepatitis c, aids, syphilis, tuberculosis, etc., due to the complexity of the personnel and the weak resistance of the patients themselves. Furthermore, during the period of serious infectious diseases, such as new coronavirus epidemic, the patient is difficult to go to the hospital for dialysis on time and may even be life-threatening.
There is a continuing desire for a way in which patients can perform Home Hemodialysis, i.e., Home Hemodialysis (Home hemodynamics), without requiring the patient to go to a hospital for dialysis, but rather to perform Home Hemodialysis. Compared with central dialysis (dialysis in a medical institution), home hemodialysis has the advantages of flexible time, more frequency, less adverse complications during dialysis and dialysis intervals and the like, can better improve the health condition of patients, and improves survival treatment and rehabilitation chances; another advantage of home hemodialysis is a significant reduction in the risk of cross-infection.
At present, home hemodialysis is characterized in that all operations are performed by patients independently, and actual demands exist on how to ensure the normative of patient operation and the safety of dialysis. Under the prior art environment, the vital signs of a patient and related data of a dialysis machine come from paper data recorded by the patient, the defects of data asynchrony, nonstandard data format, inconsistent data expression and the like exist, the vital signs, the dialysis data and the like of the patient are difficult to effectively acquire, the dialysis efficiency and the safety of the patient are reduced greatly, and then the intervention timeliness is reduced and finally serious complications can be caused.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, there is a need for a method and a system for professional, such as medical staff, to monitor home hemodialysis remotely in real time, i.e. a method and a system for monitoring a hemodialysis machine remotely, so as to provide reliability and safety for home dialysis.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for remote monitoring of a hemodialysis machine, the method comprising:
providing a remote server, wherein the remote server comprises a preset database;
the remote server receiving real-time dialysis data from a hemodialysis machine;
carrying out classification analysis and comparison on the real-time dialysis data and the data of the preset database in the remote server, and determining whether an abnormal condition exists and an alarm prompt needs to be generated to user equipment;
the remote server outputs the real-time dialysis data to user end equipment, and outputs an alarm prompt to the user end equipment when the real-time dialysis data is confirmed to be abnormal after analysis and comparison;
and carrying out classification analysis comparison on the real-time dialysis data and the data of the preset database so as to output classified real-time dialysis data and alarm prompts to the user end equipment respectively.
By means of the technical scheme, home hemodialysis can be monitored in real time, so that the vital signs of a patient can be monitored remotely, the dialysis scheme can be adjusted remotely, the patient can communicate with medical care at any time in an interactive mode, the safety and the standardability of home hemodialysis of the patient are improved, and the medical care working efficiency is improved. In addition, the alarm prompt output to the user side equipment in the technical scheme of the invention is formed by comparing the current data with the existing data on the basis of combining the medical diagnosis and treatment technology with the chronic disease follow-up diagnosis technology, and gives an alarm to abnormal data, so that the home hemodialysis safety and the normalization are ensured.
Preferably, the user end device at least comprises a medical care end device, a patient end device and a hemodialysis machine maintenance end (engineer) device, and the remote server respectively outputs different types of dialysis data and alarm prompts to the corresponding user end devices.
Preferably, the remote server receives the feedback dialysis data from the user end device and outputs the feedback dialysis data to the corresponding user end device or hemodialysis machine.
Preferably, the dialysis data comprises real-time vital sign data of the patient before, during and after dialysis and dialysis-related data, wherein the dialysis-related data comprises blood flow, ultrafiltration volume, ultrafiltration rate, substitution fluid dosage, dialysate flow, Na + ion concentration, Ca ion concentration, CL ion concentration, K + ion concentration, HCO3+ concentration, dialysate temperature, venous pressure, transmembrane pressure and electric conductivity.
Preferably, when the real-time vital sign data of the patient exceeds or is lower than a certain range of the average value of the certain vital sign data in the preset database, the remote server outputs an alarm prompt to the user end device; and when the comparison of the dialysis related data and the record specified value in the preset database exceeds a normal range, the remote server outputs an alarm prompt to the user end equipment.
Preferably, the remote server outputs vital sign data and dialysis related data of the remote server to the patient-side device, outputs all vital sign data and dialysis related data of the patient to the medical-care-side device, and outputs dialysis related data to the hemodialysis machine maintenance-side device.
Preferably, the remote server performs encryption processing on the received data.
Preferably, the client device includes a PC device, a tablet computer and a mobile communication device to realize visual remote monitoring.
According to the invention, in the remote server, the received dialysis data and the data of the preset database are classified, analyzed and compared through specific checking relation operation; specifically, the real-time vital signs of the blood pressure, the heart rate and the like of the patient are compared with the data of the previous 3 months, and if the vital signs exceed or are lower than a certain range of the average value, an alarm prompt is output to medical care and patient-side equipment; and comparing the dialysis related data with the record specified value, and if the dialysis related data exceeds the normal range, outputting an alarm prompt to all user end equipment or only to the medical care and hemodialysis machine maintenance end equipment.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a remote monitoring system for hemodialysis machine, the system including a remote server, the remote server including a data receiving module and a data output module, the data receiving module being capable of receiving real-time dialysis data from the hemodialysis machine, the data output module being used for transmitting data to a user end device; the remote server also comprises a preset database module and a data classification comparison module for performing classification analysis comparison on the received data and data in a preset dialysis database, determining whether an abnormality exists according to an analysis comparison result, and transmitting an alarm prompt to the user end equipment by the data output module.
Preferably, the remote server can be configured on a closed loop monitoring system of a medical institution.
Drawings
The features and advantages of the present invention will now become apparent upon reading the description which follows, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which are given by way of illustration only, and not by way of limitation:
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for remote monitoring of a hemodialysis machine according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a specific operational application of the flow diagram of FIG. 1; and
fig. 3 is a system for implementing the remote monitoring method for the hemodialysis machine according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The remote monitoring method for the hemodialysis machine is suitable for home hemodialysis, can be applied based on the current 'Internet plus', and provides guarantee for the safety and reliability of home hemodialysis. Specifically, as shown in the flow chart of the method of the present invention shown in fig. 1, a remote server 1 is first provided, which receives real-time dialysis data collected from a hemodialysis procedure, the dialysis data includes vital sign data before, during, and after dialysis, and dialysis-related data, the dialysis-related data includes blood flow, ultrafiltration volume, ultrafiltration rate, substitution fluid dosage, dialysate flow, Na + ion concentration, Ca ion concentration, CL ion concentration, K + ion concentration, HCO3+ concentration, dialysate temperature, venous pressure, transmembrane pressure, and electrical conductivity. As shown, the dialysis data may be from one dialysis machine 2 or from a plurality of dialysis machines 2, 2', 2 ", … …, i.e. the present invention may be used for monitoring a patient or a cluster of patients simultaneously. In particular, the dialysis machine 2 can have a microprocessor, an information memory, a communication module, a control module and a wireless sensor, the communication module transmitting data to the remote server 1 by wired or wireless means; the communication module may include wired or wireless modes. The remote server 1 receives the dialysis data and encrypts the data; naturally, the dialysis data may also be encrypted before being output by the dialysis machine.
The remote server 1 comprises a preset database, and the received dialysis data is classified, analyzed and processed, i.e. the dialysis data is compared with the data in the preset database, and the comparison can be, for example, classified, analyzed and compared through a specific checking relation operation; specifically, for example, the real-time blood pressure, heart rate and other vital signs of the patient are compared with the previous 3-month data, and if the real-time blood pressure, heart rate and other vital signs exceed or are lower than a certain range of the average value, it is determined that an alarm needs to be given to the user end device 3; and comparing the dialysis related data with the record specified value, and if the dialysis related data exceeds the normal range, determining to alarm the user end equipment 3. Then, the remote server outputs the real-time dialysis data and the alarm prompt to the user end equipment 3.
In the invention, the user end equipment 3 at least comprises medical care end equipment, patient end equipment and hemodialysis machine maintenance end equipment, and the remote server respectively outputs different types of dialysis data and alarm prompts to the corresponding user end equipment. The client device may specifically be a PC device, a tablet computer, and a mobile communication device. For example, after receiving the alarm prompt, the medical staff may give the comparison treatment opinions in combination with the medical diagnosis and treatment technology and notify the patient, for example, a phone or a video is made with the patient by using a PC device, a tablet PC, and a mobile communication device used by the patient end, so as to give the specific disease comparison treatment opinions in a real-time visual interactive manner. The remote server 1 classifies the received data to output different data to different users, for example, outputting vital sign data and dialysis related data to patient end equipment, outputting all vital sign data and dialysis related data of a patient to medical care end equipment, and outputting dialysis related data to hemodialysis machine maintenance end equipment, so that on one hand, privacy of the patient can be protected, and on the other hand, interference of unnecessary data to unrelated personnel can be avoided.
Preferably, the medical staff or/dialysis machine maintenance staff can also give specific comparison treatment opinions through the user end equipment 2, feedback data of the treatment opinions is received by the remote server 1, the remote server outputs the feedback data to the hemodialysis machine, and disease comparison adjustment can be automatically carried out on the hemodialysis machine through a control module arranged in the hemodialysis machine, so that remote accurate and automatic control is realized, and misoperation of non-professional personnel is avoided.
Referring again to fig. 2, a specific example of an application of the method of the present invention is shown. Step 1 occurs when home dialysis begins, progresses, and ends with the collection of dialysis data, such as recording a hemodialysis treatment prescription prior to the beginning, including: date, treatment start time, setting of treatment parameters (blood flow, dialysate flow, dehydration amount preset, treatment time preset, temperature set, anticoagulant amount), body temperature, blood pressure, heart rate, etc. The machine display arterial pressure, venous pressure, transmembrane pressure, blood pressure and heart rate were recorded during dialysis. And recording treatment ending time, actual dehydration amount, online Kt/V, body temperature, blood pressure, heart rate and the like when dialysis is ended. These dialysis data can be sent to the remote server, for example, encrypted, via the communication module of the dialysis machine, i.e., the remote server receives the data in step 2. In the remote server, the data are analyzed and compared with preset data of a database, and then the original data and the processed result are classified and then are encrypted and output to corresponding user side equipment, namely step 3 and step 4. The user end equipment can be a patient or medical care and dialysis machine maintenance personnel in a medical institution, such as PC equipment, a tablet personal computer or mobile communication equipment at an engineer, through the presentation of data on the equipment or abnormal condition alarm prompt, the medical care personnel can realize the real-time monitoring of the home hemodialysis machine, in other words, the patient, an engineer only evaluates and adjusts the machine operation parameter change of the dialysis machine, the patient can observe the parameter change of the patient through the PC, the tablet personal computer or the mobile communication equipment if needed, and the user end equipment can also conduct remote operation guidance or disease contrast guidance on the patient through the user end equipment in a real-time interactive mode such as telephone or video and the like according to the actual condition; for example, medical staff and patients communicate face to face by using visualization software, and the current state, operation process, personal hygiene, dialysis environment, diet check, medication condition and the like of the patients are evaluated, so that the patients are given corresponding guidance opinions.
In addition, the remote control or adjustment of the hemodialysis machine can also be realized by feeding back the instruction data or instructions of the medical staff or engineers to the remote server, and transmitting the instruction data or instructions to the control module of the hemodialysis machine by the remote server, as in step 4.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a system for implementing remote monitoring of a hemodialysis machine is also provided, the system includes a remote server 1, the remote server 1 includes a data receiving module 11 and a data output module 12, the data receiving module 11 can receive real-time dialysis data from the hemodialysis machine, and the data output module 12 is used for transmitting data to a user end device; the remote server 1 further includes a preset dialysis database module 13 and a data classification comparison module 14 for performing classification analysis comparison on the received data and data in the preset dialysis database, determining whether there is an abnormality according to an analysis comparison result, and transmitting an alarm prompt to the user end device by the data output module 12.
The data output module 12 outputs corresponding data to different user end devices, and the data receiving module 11 receives real-time dialysis data from the dialysis machine, and also receives feedback data from a medical care or dialysis machine maintenance engineer, and the feedback data is transmitted to a required user end device, such as a medical care end device or a patient end device, by the data output module 12, and can also be directly output to the hemodialysis machine to directly and automatically adjust the dialysis machine by using a control module therein.
The remote server 1 of the remote monitoring system can be constructed on the existing medical institution closed-loop monitoring system, so that the existing medical institution closed-loop monitoring system can be improved at lower cost, the home hemodialysis can be promoted on the premise of ensuring the safety, reliability and doctor-patient interaction convenience, the cross infection risk in a hospital is reduced, and the life quality of a patient is improved.
The method and system of the present invention have been described above in connection with preferred embodiments thereof, by way of illustration and example. However, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that equivalent modifications or changes may be conceived without departing from the inventive concept and spirit of the present invention, and such modifications or changes will no doubt fall within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A remote monitoring method for hemodialysis machine comprises
Providing a remote server, wherein the remote server comprises a preset database;
the remote server receiving real-time dialysis data from a hemodialysis machine;
carrying out classification analysis and comparison on the real-time dialysis data and the data of the preset database in the remote server, and determining whether an abnormal condition exists and an alarm prompt needs to be generated to user equipment;
the remote server outputs the real-time dialysis data to user end equipment, and outputs an alarm prompt to the user end equipment when the real-time dialysis data is confirmed to be abnormal after classification analysis and comparison;
and carrying out classification analysis comparison on the real-time dialysis data and the data of the preset database so as to output classified real-time dialysis data and alarm prompts to the user end equipment respectively.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the user end devices comprise at least a medical care end device, a patient end device and a hemodialysis machine maintenance end device, and the remote server outputs the classified real-time dialysis data and the alarm prompt to the corresponding user end devices respectively.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the remote server receives feedback data from the user-end device and outputs the feedback data to the hemodialysis machine.
4. The method of claim 2, wherein the dialysis data comprises patient real-time vital sign data and dialysis-related data; the real-time vital sign data of the patient comprise real-time vital sign data of the patient before, during and after dialysis, and the dialysis related data comprise blood flow, ultrafiltration volume, ultrafiltration speed, replacement fluid dosage, dialysate flow, Na + ion concentration, Ca ion concentration, CL ion concentration, K + ion concentration, HCO3+ concentration, dialysate temperature, venous pressure, transmembrane pressure and electric conductivity.
5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the remote server outputs an alarm prompt to the healthcare-side device and the patient-side device when the real-time vital sign data of the patient exceeds or falls below a certain average value range of vital sign data in the preset database; and when the comparison of the dialysis related data and the record specified value in the preset database exceeds a normal range, the remote server outputs an alarm prompt to all the user end equipment.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the remote server outputs the vital sign data and dialysis related data of the remote server to the patient-side device, outputs the vital sign data and dialysis related data of all patients to the healthcare-side device, and outputs the dialysis related data to the hemodialysis machine maintenance-side device.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the remote server performs cryptographic processing on the received data.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein the client devices comprise PC devices, tablet computers and mobile communication devices to enable visual telemonitoring.
9. A remote monitoring system for a hemodialysis machine comprises a remote server, wherein the remote server comprises a data receiving module and a data output module, the data receiving module can receive real-time dialysis data from the hemodialysis machine, and the data output module is used for transmitting the data to a user end device; the remote server also comprises a preset database and a data classification comparison module for performing classification analysis comparison on the received data and the data in the preset dialysis database, determining whether an abnormality exists according to the analysis comparison result, and transmitting an alarm prompt to the user end equipment by the data output module.
10. The system of claim 9, wherein the remote server is configurable on a closed loop monitoring system of a medical facility.
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| CN202010827319.7A CN111986796A (en) | 2020-08-17 | 2020-08-17 | Remote monitoring method and system for hemodialysis machine |
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| CN115359632A (en) * | 2022-07-28 | 2022-11-18 | 苏州盈迪信康科技股份有限公司 | Real-time early warning device for low and medium blood pressure in dialysis and monitoring and early warning method thereof |
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